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1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 library matcher.expect; | |
6 | |
7 import 'core_matchers.dart'; | |
8 import 'description.dart'; | |
9 import 'interfaces.dart'; | |
10 import 'util.dart'; | |
11 | |
12 /// The objects thrown by the default failure handler. | |
13 class TestFailure extends Error { | |
14 final String message; | |
15 | |
16 TestFailure(this.message); | |
17 | |
18 String toString() => message; | |
19 } | |
20 | |
21 /// Failed matches are reported using a default IFailureHandler. | |
22 /// The default implementation simply throws [TestFailure]s; | |
23 /// this can be replaced by some other implementation of | |
24 /// IFailureHandler by calling configureExpectHandler. | |
25 abstract class FailureHandler { | |
26 /// This handles failures given a textual decription | |
27 void fail(String reason); | |
28 | |
29 /// This handles failures given the actual [value], the [matcher] | |
30 /// the [reason] (argument from [expect]), some additonal [matchState] | |
31 /// generated by the [matcher], and a verbose flag which controls in | |
32 /// some cases how much [matchState] information is used. It will use | |
33 /// these to create a detailed error message (typically by calling | |
34 /// an [ErrorFormatter]) and then call [fail] with this message. | |
35 void failMatch(actual, Matcher matcher, String reason, | |
36 Map matchState, bool verbose); | |
37 } | |
38 | |
39 /// The ErrorFormatter type is used for functions that | |
40 /// can be used to build up error reports upon [expect] failures. | |
41 /// There is one built-in implementation ([defaultErrorFormatter]) | |
42 /// which is used by the default failure handler. If the failure handler | |
43 /// is replaced it may be desirable to replace the [stringDescription] | |
44 /// error formatter with another. | |
45 typedef String ErrorFormatter(actual, Matcher matcher, String reason, | |
46 Map matchState, bool verbose); | |
47 | |
48 /// This Function is used by certain Matchers to catch certain exceptions. | |
49 /// | |
50 /// Some matchers, like those for Futures and exception testing, | |
51 /// can fail in asynchronous sections, and throw exceptions. | |
52 /// A user of this library will typically want to catch and handle | |
53 /// such exceptions. The [wrapAsync] property is a function that | |
54 /// can wrap callbacks used by these Matchers so that they can be | |
55 /// used safely. For example, the unittest library will set this | |
56 /// to be `expectAsync`. By default this is an identity function. | |
57 Function wrapAsync = (Function f, [id]) => f; | |
58 | |
59 /// Assert that [actual] matches [matcher]. | |
60 /// | |
61 /// This is the main assertion function. [reason] is optional and is typically | |
62 /// not supplied, as a reason is generated from the matcher; if [reason] | |
63 /// is included it is appended to the reason generated by the matcher. | |
64 /// | |
65 /// [matcher] can be a value in which case it will be wrapped in an | |
66 /// [equals] matcher. | |
67 /// | |
68 /// If the assertion fails, then the default behavior is to throw a | |
69 /// [TestFailure], but this behavior can be changed by calling | |
70 /// [configureExpectFailureHandler] and providing an alternative handler that | |
71 /// implements the [IFailureHandler] interface. It is also possible to | |
72 /// pass a [failureHandler] to [expect] as a final parameter for fine- | |
73 /// grained control. | |
74 /// | |
75 /// In some cases extra diagnostic info can be produced on failure (for | |
76 /// example, stack traces on mismatched exceptions). To enable these, | |
77 /// [verbose] should be specified as true; | |
78 void expect(actual, matcher, {String reason, FailureHandler failureHandler, | |
79 bool verbose : false}) { | |
80 matcher = wrapMatcher(matcher); | |
81 bool doesMatch; | |
82 var matchState = {}; | |
83 try { | |
84 doesMatch = matcher.matches(actual, matchState); | |
85 } catch (e, trace) { | |
86 doesMatch = false; | |
87 if (reason == null) { | |
88 reason = '${(e is String) ? e : e.toString()} at $trace'; | |
89 } | |
90 } | |
91 if (!doesMatch) { | |
92 if (failureHandler == null) { | |
93 failureHandler = getOrCreateExpectFailureHandler(); | |
94 } | |
95 failureHandler.failMatch(actual, matcher, reason, matchState, verbose); | |
96 } | |
97 } | |
98 | |
99 void fail(String message, {FailureHandler failureHandler}) { | |
100 if (failureHandler == null) { | |
101 failureHandler = getOrCreateExpectFailureHandler(); | |
102 } | |
103 failureHandler.fail(message); | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 // The handler for failed asserts. | |
107 FailureHandler _assertFailureHandler = null; | |
108 | |
109 // The default failure handler that throws [TestFailure]s. | |
110 class DefaultFailureHandler implements FailureHandler { | |
111 DefaultFailureHandler() { | |
112 if (_assertErrorFormatter == null) { | |
113 _assertErrorFormatter = _defaultErrorFormatter; | |
114 } | |
115 } | |
116 void fail(String reason) { | |
117 throw new TestFailure(reason); | |
118 } | |
119 void failMatch(actual, Matcher matcher, String reason, | |
120 Map matchState, bool verbose) { | |
121 fail(_assertErrorFormatter(actual, matcher, reason, matchState, verbose)); | |
122 } | |
123 } | |
124 | |
125 /// Changes the default failure handler for [expect]. | |
126 /// | |
127 /// [handler] is a reference to the new handler; if this is omitted | |
128 /// or null then the failure handler is reset to the default, which | |
129 /// throws [TestFailure]s on [expect] assertion failures. | |
130 void configureExpectFailureHandler([FailureHandler handler = null]) { | |
131 if (handler == null) { | |
132 handler = new DefaultFailureHandler(); | |
133 } | |
134 _assertFailureHandler = handler; | |
135 } | |
136 | |
137 FailureHandler getOrCreateExpectFailureHandler() { | |
138 if (_assertFailureHandler == null) { | |
139 configureExpectFailureHandler(); | |
140 } | |
141 return _assertFailureHandler; | |
142 } | |
143 | |
144 // The error message formatter for failed asserts. | |
145 ErrorFormatter _assertErrorFormatter = null; | |
146 | |
147 // The default error formatter implementation. | |
148 String _defaultErrorFormatter(actual, Matcher matcher, String reason, | |
149 Map matchState, bool verbose) { | |
150 var description = new StringDescription(); | |
151 description.add('Expected: ').addDescriptionOf(matcher).add('\n'); | |
152 description.add(' Actual: ').addDescriptionOf(actual).add('\n'); | |
153 | |
154 var mismatchDescription = new StringDescription(); | |
155 matcher.describeMismatch(actual, mismatchDescription, matchState, verbose); | |
156 | |
157 if (mismatchDescription.length > 0) { | |
158 description.add(' Which: ${mismatchDescription}\n'); | |
159 } | |
160 if (reason != null) { | |
161 description.add(reason).add('\n'); | |
162 } | |
163 return description.toString(); | |
164 } | |
165 | |
166 /// Changes the failure message formatter for expect(). | |
167 /// | |
168 /// [formatter] is a reference to the new formatter; if this is omitted or | |
169 /// null then the failure formatter is reset to the default. The new | |
170 /// formatter is returned; this allows custom expect handlers to easily | |
171 /// get a reference to the default formatter. | |
172 ErrorFormatter configureExpectFormatter([ErrorFormatter formatter = null]) { | |
173 if (formatter == null) { | |
174 formatter = _defaultErrorFormatter; | |
175 } | |
176 return _assertErrorFormatter = formatter; | |
177 } | |
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