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1 // Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // | |
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
6 // | |
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
8 // | |
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
13 // limitations under the License. | |
14 | |
15 #include <getopt.h> | |
16 #include <libgen.h> | |
17 #include <servers/bootstrap.h> | |
18 #include <stdio.h> | |
19 #include <string.h> | |
20 #include <unistd.h> | |
21 | |
22 #include <algorithm> | |
23 #include <string> | |
24 #include <vector> | |
25 | |
26 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h" | |
27 #include "base/logging.h" | |
28 #include "base/mac/mach_logging.h" | |
29 #include "tools/tool_support.h" | |
30 #include "util/mach/exc_server_variants.h" | |
31 #include "util/mach/exception_behaviors.h" | |
32 #include "util/mach/mach_extensions.h" | |
33 #include "util/mach/mach_message.h" | |
34 #include "util/mach/mach_message_server.h" | |
35 #include "util/mach/symbolic_constants_mach.h" | |
36 #include "util/posix/symbolic_constants_posix.h" | |
37 #include "util/stdlib/string_number_conversion.h" | |
38 | |
39 namespace crashpad { | |
40 namespace { | |
41 | |
42 struct Options { | |
43 std::string file_path; | |
44 std::string mach_service; | |
45 FILE* file; | |
46 int timeout_secs; | |
47 bool has_timeout; | |
48 MachMessageServer::Persistent persistent; | |
49 }; | |
50 | |
51 class ExceptionServer : public UniversalMachExcServer::Interface { | |
52 public: | |
53 ExceptionServer(const Options& options, | |
54 const std::string& me, | |
55 int* exceptions_handled) | |
56 : UniversalMachExcServer::Interface(), | |
57 options_(options), | |
58 me_(me), | |
59 exceptions_handled_(exceptions_handled) {} | |
60 | |
61 // UniversalMachExcServer::Interface: | |
62 virtual kern_return_t CatchMachException( | |
63 exception_behavior_t behavior, | |
64 exception_handler_t exception_port, | |
65 thread_t thread, | |
66 task_t task, | |
67 exception_type_t exception, | |
68 const mach_exception_data_type_t* code, | |
69 mach_msg_type_number_t code_count, | |
70 thread_state_flavor_t* flavor, | |
71 const natural_t* old_state, | |
72 mach_msg_type_number_t old_state_count, | |
73 thread_state_t new_state, | |
74 mach_msg_type_number_t* new_state_count, | |
75 const mach_msg_trailer_t* trailer, | |
76 bool* destroy_complex_request) override { | |
77 *destroy_complex_request = true; | |
78 ++*exceptions_handled_; | |
79 | |
80 fprintf(options_.file, | |
81 "%s: behavior %s, ", | |
82 me_.c_str(), | |
83 ExceptionBehaviorToString( | |
84 behavior, kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric | kUseOr).c_str()); | |
85 | |
86 kern_return_t kr; | |
87 if (ExceptionBehaviorHasIdentity(behavior)) { | |
88 pid_t pid; | |
89 kr = pid_for_task(task, &pid); | |
90 if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { | |
91 MACH_LOG(ERROR, kr) << "pid_for_task"; | |
92 return KERN_FAILURE; | |
93 } | |
94 fprintf(options_.file, "pid %d, ", pid); | |
95 | |
96 thread_identifier_info identifier_info; | |
97 mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT; | |
98 kr = thread_info(thread, | |
99 THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO, | |
100 reinterpret_cast<thread_info_t>(&identifier_info), | |
101 &count); | |
102 if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { | |
103 MACH_LOG(ERROR, kr) << "thread_info"; | |
104 return KERN_FAILURE; | |
105 } | |
106 fprintf(options_.file, "thread %lld, ", identifier_info.thread_id); | |
107 } | |
108 | |
109 fprintf( | |
110 options_.file, | |
111 "exception %s, codes[%d] ", | |
112 ExceptionToString(exception, kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric).c_str(), | |
113 code_count); | |
114 | |
115 for (size_t index = 0; index < code_count; ++index) { | |
116 fprintf(options_.file, | |
117 "%#llx%s", | |
118 code[index], | |
119 index != code_count - 1 ? ", " : ""); | |
120 } | |
121 | |
122 if (exception == EXC_CRASH) { | |
123 mach_exception_code_t original_code_0; | |
124 int signal; | |
125 exception_type_t original_exception = | |
126 ExcCrashRecoverOriginalException(code[0], &original_code_0, &signal); | |
127 fprintf(options_.file, | |
128 ", original exception %s, original code[0] %lld, signal %s", | |
129 ExceptionToString(original_exception, | |
130 kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric).c_str(), | |
131 original_code_0, | |
132 SignalToString(signal, kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric).c_str()); | |
133 } | |
134 | |
135 if (ExceptionBehaviorHasState(behavior)) { | |
136 // If this is a state-carrying exception, make new_state something valid. | |
137 memcpy( | |
138 new_state, | |
139 old_state, | |
140 std::min(old_state_count, *new_state_count) * sizeof(old_state[0])); | |
141 *new_state_count = old_state_count; | |
142 | |
143 std::string flavor_string = | |
144 ThreadStateFlavorToString(*flavor, kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric); | |
145 fprintf(options_.file, | |
146 ", flavor %s, old_state_count %d", | |
147 flavor_string.c_str(), | |
148 old_state_count); | |
149 } | |
150 | |
151 fprintf(options_.file, "\n"); | |
152 fflush(options_.file); | |
153 | |
154 if (exception != EXC_CRASH && exception != kMachExceptionSimulated) { | |
155 // Find another handler. | |
156 return KERN_FAILURE; | |
157 } | |
158 | |
159 return ExcServerSuccessfulReturnValue(behavior, false); | |
160 } | |
161 | |
162 private: | |
163 const Options& options_; | |
164 const std::string& me_; | |
165 int* exceptions_handled_; | |
166 }; | |
167 | |
168 void Usage(const std::string& me) { | |
169 fprintf(stderr, | |
170 "Usage: %s -m SERVICE [OPTION]...\n" | |
171 "Catch Mach exceptions and display information about them.\n" | |
172 "\n" | |
173 " -f, --file=FILE append information to FILE instead of stdout\n" | |
174 " -m, --mach-service=SERVICE register SERVICE with the bootstrap server\n" | |
175 " -p, --persistent continue processing exceptions after the first\n" | |
176 " -t, --timeout=TIMEOUT run for a maximum of TIMEOUT seconds\n" | |
177 " --help display this help and exit\n" | |
178 " --version output version information and exit\n", | |
179 me.c_str()); | |
180 ToolSupport::UsageTail(me); | |
181 } | |
182 | |
183 int CatchExceptionToolMain(int argc, char* argv[]) { | |
184 const std::string me(basename(argv[0])); | |
185 | |
186 enum OptionFlags { | |
187 // “Short” (single-character) options. | |
188 kOptionFile = 'f', | |
189 kOptionMachService = 'm', | |
190 kOptionPersistent = 'p', | |
191 kOptionTimeout = 't', | |
192 | |
193 // Long options without short equivalents. | |
194 kOptionLastChar = 255, | |
195 | |
196 // Standard options. | |
197 kOptionHelp = -2, | |
198 kOptionVersion = -3, | |
199 }; | |
200 | |
201 Options options = {}; | |
202 | |
203 const struct option long_options[] = { | |
204 {"file", required_argument, nullptr, kOptionFile}, | |
205 {"mach-service", required_argument, nullptr, kOptionMachService}, | |
206 {"persistent", no_argument, nullptr, kOptionPersistent}, | |
207 {"timeout", required_argument, nullptr, kOptionTimeout}, | |
208 {"help", no_argument, nullptr, kOptionHelp}, | |
209 {"version", no_argument, nullptr, kOptionVersion}, | |
210 {nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0}, | |
211 }; | |
212 | |
213 int opt; | |
214 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:m:pt:", long_options, nullptr)) != | |
215 -1) { | |
216 switch (opt) { | |
217 case kOptionFile: | |
218 options.file_path = optarg; | |
219 break; | |
220 case kOptionMachService: | |
221 options.mach_service = optarg; | |
222 break; | |
223 case kOptionPersistent: | |
224 options.persistent = MachMessageServer::kPersistent; | |
225 break; | |
226 case kOptionTimeout: | |
227 if (!StringToNumber(optarg, &options.timeout_secs) || | |
228 options.timeout_secs < 0) { | |
229 ToolSupport::UsageHint(me, "-t requires a zero or positive TIMEOUT"); | |
230 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
231 } | |
232 options.has_timeout = true; | |
233 break; | |
234 case kOptionHelp: | |
235 Usage(me); | |
236 return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
237 case kOptionVersion: | |
238 ToolSupport::Version(me); | |
239 return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
240 default: | |
241 ToolSupport::UsageHint(me, nullptr); | |
242 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
243 } | |
244 } | |
245 argc -= optind; | |
246 argv += optind; | |
247 | |
248 if (options.mach_service.empty()) { | |
249 ToolSupport::UsageHint(me, "-m is required"); | |
250 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
251 } | |
252 | |
253 mach_port_t service_port; | |
254 kern_return_t kr = bootstrap_check_in( | |
255 bootstrap_port, options.mach_service.c_str(), &service_port); | |
256 if (kr != BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS) { | |
257 BOOTSTRAP_LOG(ERROR, kr) << "bootstrap_check_in " << options.mach_service; | |
258 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
259 } | |
260 | |
261 base::ScopedFILE file_owner; | |
262 if (options.file_path.empty()) { | |
263 options.file = stdout; | |
264 } else { | |
265 file_owner.reset(fopen(options.file_path.c_str(), "a")); | |
266 if (!file_owner.get()) { | |
267 PLOG(ERROR) << "fopen " << options.file_path; | |
268 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
269 } | |
270 options.file = file_owner.get(); | |
271 } | |
272 | |
273 int exceptions_handled = 0; | |
274 ExceptionServer exception_server(options, me, &exceptions_handled); | |
275 UniversalMachExcServer universal_mach_exc_server(&exception_server); | |
276 | |
277 // Assume that if persistent mode has been requested, it’s desirable to ignore | |
278 // large messages and keep running. | |
279 MachMessageServer::ReceiveLarge receive_large = | |
280 (options.persistent == MachMessageServer::kPersistent) | |
281 ? MachMessageServer::kReceiveLargeIgnore | |
282 : MachMessageServer::kReceiveLargeError; | |
283 | |
284 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout_ms; | |
285 if (!options.has_timeout) { | |
286 timeout_ms = kMachMessageTimeoutWaitIndefinitely; | |
287 } else if (options.timeout_secs == 0) { | |
288 timeout_ms = kMachMessageTimeoutNonblocking; | |
289 } else { | |
290 timeout_ms = options.timeout_secs * 1000; | |
291 } | |
292 | |
293 mach_msg_return_t mr = MachMessageServer::Run(&universal_mach_exc_server, | |
294 service_port, | |
295 MACH_MSG_OPTION_NONE, | |
296 options.persistent, | |
297 receive_large, | |
298 timeout_ms); | |
299 if (mr == MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT && options.has_timeout && options.persistent && | |
300 exceptions_handled) { | |
301 // This is not an error: when exiting on timeout during persistent | |
302 // processing and at least one exception was handled, it’s considered a | |
303 // success. | |
304 } else if (mr != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) { | |
305 MACH_LOG(ERROR, mr) << "MachMessageServer::Run"; | |
306 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
307 } | |
308 | |
309 return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
310 } | |
311 | |
312 } // namespace | |
313 } // namespace crashpad | |
314 | |
315 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { | |
316 return crashpad::CatchExceptionToolMain(argc, argv); | |
317 } | |
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