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| 1 // Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // | |
| 3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| 4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| 5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 6 // | |
| 7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 8 // | |
| 9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 13 // limitations under the License. | |
| 14 | |
| 15 #include <getopt.h> | |
| 16 #include <libgen.h> | |
| 17 #include <servers/bootstrap.h> | |
| 18 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 19 #include <string.h> | |
| 20 #include <unistd.h> | |
| 21 | |
| 22 #include <algorithm> | |
| 23 #include <string> | |
| 24 #include <vector> | |
| 25 | |
| 26 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h" | |
| 27 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 28 #include "base/mac/mach_logging.h" | |
| 29 #include "tools/tool_support.h" | |
| 30 #include "util/mach/exc_server_variants.h" | |
| 31 #include "util/mach/exception_behaviors.h" | |
| 32 #include "util/mach/mach_extensions.h" | |
| 33 #include "util/mach/mach_message.h" | |
| 34 #include "util/mach/mach_message_server.h" | |
| 35 #include "util/mach/symbolic_constants_mach.h" | |
| 36 #include "util/posix/symbolic_constants_posix.h" | |
| 37 #include "util/stdlib/string_number_conversion.h" | |
| 38 | |
| 39 namespace crashpad { | |
| 40 namespace { | |
| 41 | |
| 42 struct Options { | |
| 43 std::string file_path; | |
| 44 std::string mach_service; | |
| 45 FILE* file; | |
| 46 int timeout_secs; | |
| 47 bool has_timeout; | |
| 48 MachMessageServer::Persistent persistent; | |
| 49 }; | |
| 50 | |
| 51 class ExceptionServer : public UniversalMachExcServer::Interface { | |
| 52 public: | |
| 53 ExceptionServer(const Options& options, | |
| 54 const std::string& me, | |
| 55 int* exceptions_handled) | |
| 56 : UniversalMachExcServer::Interface(), | |
| 57 options_(options), | |
| 58 me_(me), | |
| 59 exceptions_handled_(exceptions_handled) {} | |
| 60 | |
| 61 // UniversalMachExcServer::Interface: | |
| 62 virtual kern_return_t CatchMachException( | |
| 63 exception_behavior_t behavior, | |
| 64 exception_handler_t exception_port, | |
| 65 thread_t thread, | |
| 66 task_t task, | |
| 67 exception_type_t exception, | |
| 68 const mach_exception_data_type_t* code, | |
| 69 mach_msg_type_number_t code_count, | |
| 70 thread_state_flavor_t* flavor, | |
| 71 const natural_t* old_state, | |
| 72 mach_msg_type_number_t old_state_count, | |
| 73 thread_state_t new_state, | |
| 74 mach_msg_type_number_t* new_state_count, | |
| 75 const mach_msg_trailer_t* trailer, | |
| 76 bool* destroy_complex_request) override { | |
| 77 *destroy_complex_request = true; | |
| 78 ++*exceptions_handled_; | |
| 79 | |
| 80 fprintf(options_.file, | |
| 81 "%s: behavior %s, ", | |
| 82 me_.c_str(), | |
| 83 ExceptionBehaviorToString( | |
| 84 behavior, kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric | kUseOr).c_str()); | |
| 85 | |
| 86 kern_return_t kr; | |
| 87 if (ExceptionBehaviorHasIdentity(behavior)) { | |
| 88 pid_t pid; | |
| 89 kr = pid_for_task(task, &pid); | |
| 90 if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { | |
| 91 MACH_LOG(ERROR, kr) << "pid_for_task"; | |
| 92 return KERN_FAILURE; | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 fprintf(options_.file, "pid %d, ", pid); | |
| 95 | |
| 96 thread_identifier_info identifier_info; | |
| 97 mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT; | |
| 98 kr = thread_info(thread, | |
| 99 THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO, | |
| 100 reinterpret_cast<thread_info_t>(&identifier_info), | |
| 101 &count); | |
| 102 if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { | |
| 103 MACH_LOG(ERROR, kr) << "thread_info"; | |
| 104 return KERN_FAILURE; | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 fprintf(options_.file, "thread %lld, ", identifier_info.thread_id); | |
| 107 } | |
| 108 | |
| 109 fprintf( | |
| 110 options_.file, | |
| 111 "exception %s, codes[%d] ", | |
| 112 ExceptionToString(exception, kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric).c_str(), | |
| 113 code_count); | |
| 114 | |
| 115 for (size_t index = 0; index < code_count; ++index) { | |
| 116 fprintf(options_.file, | |
| 117 "%#llx%s", | |
| 118 code[index], | |
| 119 index != code_count - 1 ? ", " : ""); | |
| 120 } | |
| 121 | |
| 122 if (exception == EXC_CRASH) { | |
| 123 mach_exception_code_t original_code_0; | |
| 124 int signal; | |
| 125 exception_type_t original_exception = | |
| 126 ExcCrashRecoverOriginalException(code[0], &original_code_0, &signal); | |
| 127 fprintf(options_.file, | |
| 128 ", original exception %s, original code[0] %lld, signal %s", | |
| 129 ExceptionToString(original_exception, | |
| 130 kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric).c_str(), | |
| 131 original_code_0, | |
| 132 SignalToString(signal, kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric).c_str()); | |
| 133 } | |
| 134 | |
| 135 if (ExceptionBehaviorHasState(behavior)) { | |
| 136 // If this is a state-carrying exception, make new_state something valid. | |
| 137 memcpy( | |
| 138 new_state, | |
| 139 old_state, | |
| 140 std::min(old_state_count, *new_state_count) * sizeof(old_state[0])); | |
| 141 *new_state_count = old_state_count; | |
| 142 | |
| 143 std::string flavor_string = | |
| 144 ThreadStateFlavorToString(*flavor, kUseFullName | kUnknownIsNumeric); | |
| 145 fprintf(options_.file, | |
| 146 ", flavor %s, old_state_count %d", | |
| 147 flavor_string.c_str(), | |
| 148 old_state_count); | |
| 149 } | |
| 150 | |
| 151 fprintf(options_.file, "\n"); | |
| 152 fflush(options_.file); | |
| 153 | |
| 154 if (exception != EXC_CRASH && exception != kMachExceptionSimulated) { | |
| 155 // Find another handler. | |
| 156 return KERN_FAILURE; | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 | |
| 159 return ExcServerSuccessfulReturnValue(behavior, false); | |
| 160 } | |
| 161 | |
| 162 private: | |
| 163 const Options& options_; | |
| 164 const std::string& me_; | |
| 165 int* exceptions_handled_; | |
| 166 }; | |
| 167 | |
| 168 void Usage(const std::string& me) { | |
| 169 fprintf(stderr, | |
| 170 "Usage: %s -m SERVICE [OPTION]...\n" | |
| 171 "Catch Mach exceptions and display information about them.\n" | |
| 172 "\n" | |
| 173 " -f, --file=FILE append information to FILE instead of stdout\n" | |
| 174 " -m, --mach-service=SERVICE register SERVICE with the bootstrap server\n" | |
| 175 " -p, --persistent continue processing exceptions after the first\n" | |
| 176 " -t, --timeout=TIMEOUT run for a maximum of TIMEOUT seconds\n" | |
| 177 " --help display this help and exit\n" | |
| 178 " --version output version information and exit\n", | |
| 179 me.c_str()); | |
| 180 ToolSupport::UsageTail(me); | |
| 181 } | |
| 182 | |
| 183 int CatchExceptionToolMain(int argc, char* argv[]) { | |
| 184 const std::string me(basename(argv[0])); | |
| 185 | |
| 186 enum OptionFlags { | |
| 187 // “Short” (single-character) options. | |
| 188 kOptionFile = 'f', | |
| 189 kOptionMachService = 'm', | |
| 190 kOptionPersistent = 'p', | |
| 191 kOptionTimeout = 't', | |
| 192 | |
| 193 // Long options without short equivalents. | |
| 194 kOptionLastChar = 255, | |
| 195 | |
| 196 // Standard options. | |
| 197 kOptionHelp = -2, | |
| 198 kOptionVersion = -3, | |
| 199 }; | |
| 200 | |
| 201 Options options = {}; | |
| 202 | |
| 203 const struct option long_options[] = { | |
| 204 {"file", required_argument, nullptr, kOptionFile}, | |
| 205 {"mach-service", required_argument, nullptr, kOptionMachService}, | |
| 206 {"persistent", no_argument, nullptr, kOptionPersistent}, | |
| 207 {"timeout", required_argument, nullptr, kOptionTimeout}, | |
| 208 {"help", no_argument, nullptr, kOptionHelp}, | |
| 209 {"version", no_argument, nullptr, kOptionVersion}, | |
| 210 {nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0}, | |
| 211 }; | |
| 212 | |
| 213 int opt; | |
| 214 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:m:pt:", long_options, nullptr)) != | |
| 215 -1) { | |
| 216 switch (opt) { | |
| 217 case kOptionFile: | |
| 218 options.file_path = optarg; | |
| 219 break; | |
| 220 case kOptionMachService: | |
| 221 options.mach_service = optarg; | |
| 222 break; | |
| 223 case kOptionPersistent: | |
| 224 options.persistent = MachMessageServer::kPersistent; | |
| 225 break; | |
| 226 case kOptionTimeout: | |
| 227 if (!StringToNumber(optarg, &options.timeout_secs) || | |
| 228 options.timeout_secs < 0) { | |
| 229 ToolSupport::UsageHint(me, "-t requires a zero or positive TIMEOUT"); | |
| 230 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
| 231 } | |
| 232 options.has_timeout = true; | |
| 233 break; | |
| 234 case kOptionHelp: | |
| 235 Usage(me); | |
| 236 return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
| 237 case kOptionVersion: | |
| 238 ToolSupport::Version(me); | |
| 239 return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
| 240 default: | |
| 241 ToolSupport::UsageHint(me, nullptr); | |
| 242 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
| 243 } | |
| 244 } | |
| 245 argc -= optind; | |
| 246 argv += optind; | |
| 247 | |
| 248 if (options.mach_service.empty()) { | |
| 249 ToolSupport::UsageHint(me, "-m is required"); | |
| 250 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
| 251 } | |
| 252 | |
| 253 mach_port_t service_port; | |
| 254 kern_return_t kr = bootstrap_check_in( | |
| 255 bootstrap_port, options.mach_service.c_str(), &service_port); | |
| 256 if (kr != BOOTSTRAP_SUCCESS) { | |
| 257 BOOTSTRAP_LOG(ERROR, kr) << "bootstrap_check_in " << options.mach_service; | |
| 258 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
| 259 } | |
| 260 | |
| 261 base::ScopedFILE file_owner; | |
| 262 if (options.file_path.empty()) { | |
| 263 options.file = stdout; | |
| 264 } else { | |
| 265 file_owner.reset(fopen(options.file_path.c_str(), "a")); | |
| 266 if (!file_owner.get()) { | |
| 267 PLOG(ERROR) << "fopen " << options.file_path; | |
| 268 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
| 269 } | |
| 270 options.file = file_owner.get(); | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 | |
| 273 int exceptions_handled = 0; | |
| 274 ExceptionServer exception_server(options, me, &exceptions_handled); | |
| 275 UniversalMachExcServer universal_mach_exc_server(&exception_server); | |
| 276 | |
| 277 // Assume that if persistent mode has been requested, it’s desirable to ignore | |
| 278 // large messages and keep running. | |
| 279 MachMessageServer::ReceiveLarge receive_large = | |
| 280 (options.persistent == MachMessageServer::kPersistent) | |
| 281 ? MachMessageServer::kReceiveLargeIgnore | |
| 282 : MachMessageServer::kReceiveLargeError; | |
| 283 | |
| 284 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout_ms; | |
| 285 if (!options.has_timeout) { | |
| 286 timeout_ms = kMachMessageTimeoutWaitIndefinitely; | |
| 287 } else if (options.timeout_secs == 0) { | |
| 288 timeout_ms = kMachMessageTimeoutNonblocking; | |
| 289 } else { | |
| 290 timeout_ms = options.timeout_secs * 1000; | |
| 291 } | |
| 292 | |
| 293 mach_msg_return_t mr = MachMessageServer::Run(&universal_mach_exc_server, | |
| 294 service_port, | |
| 295 MACH_MSG_OPTION_NONE, | |
| 296 options.persistent, | |
| 297 receive_large, | |
| 298 timeout_ms); | |
| 299 if (mr == MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT && options.has_timeout && options.persistent && | |
| 300 exceptions_handled) { | |
| 301 // This is not an error: when exiting on timeout during persistent | |
| 302 // processing and at least one exception was handled, it’s considered a | |
| 303 // success. | |
| 304 } else if (mr != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) { | |
| 305 MACH_LOG(ERROR, mr) << "MachMessageServer::Run"; | |
| 306 return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
| 307 } | |
| 308 | |
| 309 return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
| 310 } | |
| 311 | |
| 312 } // namespace | |
| 313 } // namespace crashpad | |
| 314 | |
| 315 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { | |
| 316 return crashpad::CatchExceptionToolMain(argc, argv); | |
| 317 } | |
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