Added vulcanize under third_party/npm_modules

node_modules/vulcanize/node_modules/nopt/README.md

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+If you want to write an option parser, and have it be good, there are
+two ways to do it.  The Right Way, and the Wrong Way.
+
+The Wrong Way is to sit down and write an option parser.  We've all done
+that.
+
+The Right Way is to write some complex configurable program with so many
+options that you go half-insane just trying to manage them all, and put
+it off with duct-tape solutions until you see exactly to the core of the
+problem, and finally snap and write an awesome option parser.
+
+If you want to write an option parser, don't write an option parser.
+Write a package manager, or a source control system, or a service
+restarter, or an operating system.  You probably won't end up with a
+good one of those, but if you don't give up, and you are relentless and
+diligent enough in your procrastination, you may just end up with a very
+nice option parser.
+
+## USAGE
+
+    // my-program.js
+    var nopt = require("nopt")
+      , Stream = require("stream").Stream
+      , path = require("path")
+      , knownOpts = { "foo" : [String, null]
+                    , "bar" : [Stream, Number]
+                    , "baz" : path
+                    , "bloo" : [ "big", "medium", "small" ]
+                    , "flag" : Boolean
+                    , "pick" : Boolean
+                    , "many" : [String, Array]
+                    }
+      , shortHands = { "foofoo" : ["--foo", "Mr. Foo"]
+                     , "b7" : ["--bar", "7"]
+                     , "m" : ["--bloo", "medium"]
+                     , "p" : ["--pick"]
+                     , "f" : ["--flag"]
+                     }
+                 // everything is optional.
+                 // knownOpts and shorthands default to {}
+                 // arg list defaults to process.argv
+                 // slice defaults to 2
+      , parsed = nopt(knownOpts, shortHands, process.argv, 2)
+    console.log(parsed)
+
+This would give you support for any of the following:
+
+```bash
+$ node my-program.js --foo "blerp" --no-flag
+{ "foo" : "blerp", "flag" : false }
+
+$ node my-program.js ---bar 7 --foo "Mr. Hand" --flag
+{ bar: 7, foo: "Mr. Hand", flag: true }
+
+$ node my-program.js --foo "blerp" -f -----p
+{ foo: "blerp", flag: true, pick: true }
+
+$ node my-program.js -fp --foofoo
+{ foo: "Mr. Foo", flag: true, pick: true }
+
+$ node my-program.js --foofoo -- -fp  # -- stops the flag parsing.
+{ foo: "Mr. Foo", argv: { remain: ["-fp"] } }
+
+$ node my-program.js --blatzk -fp # unknown opts are ok.
+{ blatzk: true, flag: true, pick: true }
+
+$ node my-program.js --blatzk=1000 -fp # but you need to use = if they have a value
+{ blatzk: 1000, flag: true, pick: true }
+
+$ node my-program.js --no-blatzk -fp # unless they start with "no-"
+{ blatzk: false, flag: true, pick: true }
+
+$ node my-program.js --baz b/a/z # known paths are resolved.
+{ baz: "/Users/isaacs/b/a/z" }
+
+# if Array is one of the types, then it can take many
+# values, and will always be an array.  The other types provided
+# specify what types are allowed in the list.
+
+$ node my-program.js --many 1 --many null --many foo
+{ many: ["1", "null", "foo"] }
+
+$ node my-program.js --many foo
+{ many: ["foo"] }
+```
+
+Read the tests at the bottom of `lib/nopt.js` for more examples of
+what this puppy can do.
+
+## Types
+
+The following types are supported, and defined on `nopt.typeDefs`
+
+* String: A normal string.  No parsing is done.
+* path: A file system path.  Gets resolved against cwd if not absolute.
+* url: A url.  If it doesn't parse, it isn't accepted.
+* Number: Must be numeric.
+* Date: Must parse as a date. If it does, and `Date` is one of the options,
+  then it will return a Date object, not a string.
+* Boolean: Must be either `true` or `false`.  If an option is a boolean,
+  then it does not need a value, and its presence will imply `true` as
+  the value.  To negate boolean flags, do `--no-whatever` or `--whatever
+  false`
+* NaN: Means that the option is strictly not allowed.  Any value will
+  fail.
+* Stream: An object matching the "Stream" class in node.  Valuable
+  for use when validating programmatically.  (npm uses this to let you
+  supply any WriteStream on the `outfd` and `logfd` config options.)
+* Array: If `Array` is specified as one of the types, then the value
+  will be parsed as a list of options.  This means that multiple values
+  can be specified, and that the value will always be an array.
+
+If a type is an array of values not on this list, then those are
+considered valid values.  For instance, in the example above, the
+`--bloo` option can only be one of `"big"`, `"medium"`, or `"small"`,
+and any other value will be rejected.
+
+When parsing unknown fields, `"true"`, `"false"`, and `"null"` will be
+interpreted as their JavaScript equivalents.
+
+You can also mix types and values, or multiple types, in a list.  For
+instance `{ blah: [Number, null] }` would allow a value to be set to
+either a Number or null.  When types are ordered, this implies a
+preference, and the first type that can be used to properly interpret
+the value will be used.
+
+To define a new type, add it to `nopt.typeDefs`.  Each item in that
+hash is an object with a `type` member and a `validate` method.  The
+`type` member is an object that matches what goes in the type list.  The
+`validate` method is a function that gets called with `validate(data,
+key, val)`.  Validate methods should assign `data[key]` to the valid
+value of `val` if it can be handled properly, or return boolean
+`false` if it cannot.
+
+You can also call `nopt.clean(data, types, typeDefs)` to clean up a
+config object and remove its invalid properties.
+
+## Error Handling
+
+By default, nopt outputs a warning to standard error when invalid
+options are found.  You can change this behavior by assigning a method
+to `nopt.invalidHandler`.  This method will be called with
+the offending `nopt.invalidHandler(key, val, types)`.
+
+If no `nopt.invalidHandler` is assigned, then it will console.error
+its whining.  If it is assigned to boolean `false` then the warning is
+suppressed.
+
+## Abbreviations
+
+Yes, they are supported.  If you define options like this:
+
+```javascript
+{ "foolhardyelephants" : Boolean
+, "pileofmonkeys" : Boolean }
+```
+
+Then this will work:
+
+```bash
+node program.js --foolhar --pil
+node program.js --no-f --pileofmon
+# etc.
+```
+
+## Shorthands
+
+Shorthands are a hash of shorter option names to a snippet of args that
+they expand to.
+
+If multiple one-character shorthands are all combined, and the
+combination does not unambiguously match any other option or shorthand,
+then they will be broken up into their constituent parts.  For example:
+
+```json
+{ "s" : ["--loglevel", "silent"]
+, "g" : "--global"
+, "f" : "--force"
+, "p" : "--parseable"
+, "l" : "--long"
+}
+```
+
+```bash
+npm ls -sgflp
+# just like doing this:
+npm ls --loglevel silent --global --force --long --parseable
+```
+
+## The Rest of the args
+
+The config object returned by nopt is given a special member called
+`argv`, which is an object with the following fields:
+
+* `remain`: The remaining args after all the parsing has occurred.
+* `original`: The args as they originally appeared.
+* `cooked`: The args after flags and shorthands are expanded.
+
+## Slicing
+
+Node programs are called with more or less the exact argv as it appears
+in C land, after the v8 and node-specific options have been plucked off.
+As such, `argv[0]` is always `node` and `argv[1]` is always the
+JavaScript program being run.
+
+That's usually not very useful to you.  So they're sliced off by
+default.  If you want them, then you can pass in `0` as the last
+argument, or any other number that you'd like to slice off the start of
+the list.