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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #include "base/allocator/allocator_shim.h" | 5 #include <new.h> |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 #include <config.h> | |
| 8 #include "base/allocator/allocator_extension_thunks.h" | 7 #include "base/allocator/allocator_extension_thunks.h" |
| 9 #include "base/profiler/alternate_timer.h" | 8 #include "base/profiler/alternate_timer.h" |
| 10 #include "base/sysinfo.h" | 9 #include "base/sysinfo.h" |
| 11 | 10 |
| 12 // This shim make it possible to use different allocators via an environment | 11 // This shim make it possible to perform additional checks on allocations |
| 13 // variable set before running the program. This may reduce the | 12 // before passing them to the Heap functions. |
| 14 // amount of inlining that we get with malloc/free/etc. | |
| 15 | |
| 16 // TODO(mbelshe): Ensure that all calls to tcmalloc have the proper call depth | |
| 17 // from the "user code" so that debugging tools (HeapChecker) can work. | |
| 18 | 13 |
| 19 // new_mode behaves similarly to MSVC's _set_new_mode. | 14 // new_mode behaves similarly to MSVC's _set_new_mode. |
| 20 // If flag is 0 (default), calls to malloc will behave normally. | 15 // If flag is 0 (default), calls to malloc will behave normally. |
| 21 // If flag is 1, calls to malloc will behave like calls to new, | 16 // If flag is 1, calls to malloc will behave like calls to new, |
| 22 // and the std_new_handler will be invoked on failure. | 17 // and the std_new_handler will be invoked on failure. |
| 23 // Can be set by calling _set_new_mode(). | 18 // Can be set by calling _set_new_mode(). |
| 24 static int new_mode = 0; | 19 static int new_mode = 0; |
|
cpu_(ooo_6.6-7.5)
2015/01/07 17:28:42
I don't see anybody setting new_mode
Will Harris
2015/01/07 17:32:47
new_mode global is removed from libcmt in prep_lib
| |
| 25 | 20 |
| 26 typedef enum { | 21 // We include the win_allocator to get as much inlining as possible. |
| 27 TCMALLOC, // TCMalloc is the default allocator. | |
| 28 WINHEAP, // Windows Heap (standard Windows allocator). | |
| 29 WINLFH, // Windows LFH Heap. | |
| 30 } Allocator; | |
| 31 | |
| 32 // This is the default allocator. This value can be changed at startup by | |
| 33 // specifying environment variables shown below it. | |
| 34 // See SetupSubprocessAllocator() to specify a default secondary (subprocess) | |
| 35 // allocator. | |
| 36 // TODO(jar): Switch to using TCMALLOC for the renderer as well. | |
| 37 #if defined(SYZYASAN) | |
| 38 // SyzyASan requires the use of "WINHEAP". | |
| 39 static Allocator allocator = WINHEAP; | |
| 40 #else | |
| 41 static Allocator allocator = TCMALLOC; | |
| 42 #endif | |
| 43 // The names of the environment variables that can optionally control the | |
| 44 // selection of the allocator. The primary may be used to control overall | |
| 45 // allocator selection, and the secondary can be used to specify an allocator | |
| 46 // to use in sub-processes. | |
| 47 static const char primary_name[] = "CHROME_ALLOCATOR"; | |
| 48 static const char secondary_name[] = "CHROME_ALLOCATOR_2"; | |
| 49 | |
| 50 // We include tcmalloc and the win_allocator to get as much inlining as | |
| 51 // possible. | |
| 52 #include "debugallocation_shim.cc" | |
| 53 #include "win_allocator.cc" | 22 #include "win_allocator.cc" |
| 54 | 23 |
| 55 // Call the new handler, if one has been set. | 24 // Call the new handler, if one has been set. |
| 56 // Returns true on successfully calling the handler, false otherwise. | 25 // Returns true on successfully calling the handler, false otherwise. |
| 57 inline bool call_new_handler(bool nothrow) { | 26 inline bool call_new_handler(bool nothrow, size_t size) { |
| 58 // Get the current new handler. NB: this function is not | 27 // Get the current new handler. |
| 59 // thread-safe. We make a feeble stab at making it so here, but | 28 _PNH nh = _query_new_handler(); |
| 60 // this lock only protects against tcmalloc interfering with | |
| 61 // itself, not with other libraries calling set_new_handler. | |
| 62 std::new_handler nh; | |
| 63 { | |
| 64 SpinLockHolder h(&set_new_handler_lock); | |
| 65 nh = std::set_new_handler(0); | |
| 66 (void) std::set_new_handler(nh); | |
| 67 } | |
| 68 #if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || \ | 29 #if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || \ |
| 69 (defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) | 30 (defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) |
| 70 if (!nh) | 31 if (!nh) |
| 71 return false; | 32 return false; |
| 72 // Since exceptions are disabled, we don't really know if new_handler | 33 // Since exceptions are disabled, we don't really know if new_handler |
| 73 // failed. Assume it will abort if it fails. | 34 // failed. Assume it will abort if it fails. |
| 74 (*nh)(); | 35 return nh(size); |
| 75 return false; // break out of the retry loop. | |
| 76 #else | 36 #else |
| 77 // If no new_handler is established, the allocation failed. | 37 // If no new_handler is established, the allocation failed. |
| 78 if (!nh) { | 38 if (!nh) { |
| 79 if (nothrow) | 39 if (nothrow) |
| 80 return false; | 40 return false; |
| 81 throw std::bad_alloc(); | 41 throw std::bad_alloc(); |
| 82 } | 42 } |
| 83 // Otherwise, try the new_handler. If it returns, retry the | 43 // Otherwise, try the new_handler. If it returns, retry the |
| 84 // allocation. If it throws std::bad_alloc, fail the allocation. | 44 // allocation. If it throws std::bad_alloc, fail the allocation. |
| 85 // if it throws something else, don't interfere. | 45 // if it throws something else, don't interfere. |
| 86 try { | 46 try { |
| 87 (*nh)(); | 47 return nh(size); |
| 88 } catch (const std::bad_alloc&) { | 48 } catch (const std::bad_alloc&) { |
| 89 if (!nothrow) | 49 if (!nothrow) |
| 90 throw; | 50 throw; |
| 91 return true; | 51 return true; |
| 92 } | 52 } |
| 93 #endif // (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || (defined(_HAS_EXCEPT IONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) | 53 #endif // (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || (defined(_HAS_EXCEPT IONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) |
| 94 return false; | 54 return false; |
| 95 } | 55 } |
| 96 | 56 |
| 97 extern "C" { | 57 extern "C" { |
| 98 void* malloc(size_t size) { | 58 void* malloc(size_t size) { |
| 99 void* ptr; | 59 void* ptr; |
| 100 for (;;) { | 60 for (;;) { |
| 101 switch (allocator) { | 61 ptr = win_heap_malloc(size); |
| 102 case WINHEAP: | |
| 103 case WINLFH: | |
| 104 ptr = win_heap_malloc(size); | |
| 105 break; | |
| 106 case TCMALLOC: | |
| 107 default: | |
| 108 ptr = do_malloc(size); | |
| 109 break; | |
| 110 } | |
| 111 if (ptr) | 62 if (ptr) |
| 112 return ptr; | 63 return ptr; |
| 113 | 64 |
| 114 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true)) | 65 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true, size)) |
| 115 break; | 66 break; |
| 116 } | 67 } |
| 117 return ptr; | 68 return ptr; |
| 118 } | 69 } |
| 119 | 70 |
| 120 void free(void* p) { | 71 void free(void* p) { |
| 121 switch (allocator) { | 72 win_heap_free(p); |
| 122 case WINHEAP: | 73 return; |
| 123 case WINLFH: | |
| 124 win_heap_free(p); | |
| 125 return; | |
| 126 case TCMALLOC: | |
| 127 do_free(p); | |
| 128 return; | |
| 129 } | |
| 130 } | 74 } |
| 131 | 75 |
| 132 void* realloc(void* ptr, size_t size) { | 76 void* realloc(void* ptr, size_t size) { |
| 133 // Webkit is brittle for allocators that return NULL for malloc(0). The | 77 // Webkit is brittle for allocators that return NULL for malloc(0). The |
| 134 // realloc(0, 0) code path does not guarantee a non-NULL return, so be sure | 78 // realloc(0, 0) code path does not guarantee a non-NULL return, so be sure |
| 135 // to call malloc for this case. | 79 // to call malloc for this case. |
| 136 if (!ptr) | 80 if (!ptr) |
| 137 return malloc(size); | 81 return malloc(size); |
| 138 | 82 |
| 139 void* new_ptr; | 83 void* new_ptr; |
| 140 for (;;) { | 84 for (;;) { |
| 141 switch (allocator) { | 85 new_ptr = win_heap_realloc(ptr, size); |
| 142 case WINHEAP: | |
| 143 case WINLFH: | |
| 144 new_ptr = win_heap_realloc(ptr, size); | |
| 145 break; | |
| 146 case TCMALLOC: | |
| 147 default: | |
| 148 new_ptr = do_realloc(ptr, size); | |
| 149 break; | |
| 150 } | |
| 151 | 86 |
| 152 // Subtle warning: NULL return does not alwas indicate out-of-memory. If | 87 // Subtle warning: NULL return does not alwas indicate out-of-memory. If |
| 153 // the requested new size is zero, realloc should free the ptr and return | 88 // the requested new size is zero, realloc should free the ptr and return |
| 154 // NULL. | 89 // NULL. |
| 155 if (new_ptr || !size) | 90 if (new_ptr || !size) |
| 156 return new_ptr; | 91 return new_ptr; |
| 157 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true)) | 92 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true, size)) |
| 158 break; | 93 break; |
| 159 } | 94 } |
| 160 return new_ptr; | 95 return new_ptr; |
| 161 } | 96 } |
| 162 | 97 |
| 163 // TODO(mbelshe): Implement this for other allocators. | 98 // TODO(mbelshe): Implement this for other allocators. |
| 164 void malloc_stats(void) { | 99 void malloc_stats(void) { |
| 165 switch (allocator) { | 100 // No stats. |
| 166 case WINHEAP: | 101 return; |
| 167 case WINLFH: | |
| 168 // No stats. | |
| 169 return; | |
| 170 case TCMALLOC: | |
| 171 tc_malloc_stats(); | |
| 172 return; | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 } | 102 } |
| 175 | 103 |
| 176 #ifdef WIN32 | 104 #ifdef WIN32 |
| 177 | 105 |
| 178 extern "C" size_t _msize(void* p) { | 106 extern "C" size_t _msize(void* p) { |
| 179 switch (allocator) { | 107 return win_heap_msize(p); |
| 180 case WINHEAP: | |
| 181 case WINLFH: | |
| 182 return win_heap_msize(p); | |
| 183 } | |
| 184 | |
| 185 // TCMALLOC | |
| 186 return MallocExtension::instance()->GetAllocatedSize(p); | |
| 187 } | 108 } |
| 188 | 109 |
| 189 // This is included to resolve references from libcmt. | 110 // This is included to resolve references from libcmt. |
| 190 extern "C" intptr_t _get_heap_handle() { | 111 extern "C" intptr_t _get_heap_handle() { |
| 191 return 0; | 112 return 0; |
| 192 } | 113 } |
| 193 | 114 |
| 194 static bool get_allocator_waste_size_thunk(size_t* size) { | 115 static bool get_allocator_waste_size_thunk(size_t* size) { |
| 195 switch (allocator) { | 116 // TODO(alexeif): Implement for allocators other than tcmalloc. |
| 196 case WINHEAP: | |
| 197 case WINLFH: | |
| 198 // TODO(alexeif): Implement for allocators other than tcmalloc. | |
| 199 return false; | |
| 200 } | |
| 201 size_t heap_size, allocated_bytes, unmapped_bytes; | |
| 202 MallocExtension* ext = MallocExtension::instance(); | |
| 203 if (ext->GetNumericProperty("generic.heap_size", &heap_size) && | |
| 204 ext->GetNumericProperty("generic.current_allocated_bytes", | |
| 205 &allocated_bytes) && | |
| 206 ext->GetNumericProperty("tcmalloc.pageheap_unmapped_bytes", | |
| 207 &unmapped_bytes)) { | |
| 208 *size = heap_size - allocated_bytes - unmapped_bytes; | |
| 209 return true; | |
| 210 } | |
| 211 return false; | 117 return false; |
| 212 } | 118 } |
| 213 | 119 |
| 214 static void get_stats_thunk(char* buffer, int buffer_length) { | |
| 215 MallocExtension::instance()->GetStats(buffer, buffer_length); | |
| 216 } | |
| 217 | |
| 218 static void release_free_memory_thunk() { | |
| 219 MallocExtension::instance()->ReleaseFreeMemory(); | |
| 220 } | |
| 221 | |
| 222 // The CRT heap initialization stub. | 120 // The CRT heap initialization stub. |
| 223 extern "C" int _heap_init() { | 121 extern "C" int _heap_init() { |
| 224 // Don't use the environment variable if SYZYASAN is defined, as the | 122 return win_heap_init() ? 1 : 0; |
| 225 // implementation requires Winheap to be the allocator. | |
| 226 #if !defined(SYZYASAN) | |
| 227 const char* environment_value = GetenvBeforeMain(primary_name); | |
| 228 if (environment_value) { | |
| 229 if (!stricmp(environment_value, "winheap")) | |
| 230 allocator = WINHEAP; | |
| 231 else if (!stricmp(environment_value, "winlfh")) | |
| 232 allocator = WINLFH; | |
| 233 else if (!stricmp(environment_value, "tcmalloc")) | |
| 234 allocator = TCMALLOC; | |
| 235 } | |
| 236 #endif | |
| 237 | |
| 238 switch (allocator) { | |
| 239 case WINHEAP: | |
| 240 return win_heap_init(false) ? 1 : 0; | |
| 241 case WINLFH: | |
| 242 return win_heap_init(true) ? 1 : 0; | |
| 243 case TCMALLOC: | |
| 244 default: | |
| 245 // fall through | |
| 246 break; | |
| 247 } | |
| 248 | |
| 249 // Initializing tcmalloc. | |
| 250 // We intentionally leak this object. It lasts for the process | |
| 251 // lifetime. Trying to teardown at _heap_term() is so late that | |
| 252 // you can't do anything useful anyway. | |
| 253 new TCMallocGuard(); | |
| 254 | |
| 255 // Provide optional hook for monitoring allocation quantities on a per-thread | |
| 256 // basis. Only set the hook if the environment indicates this needs to be | |
| 257 // enabled. | |
| 258 const char* profiling = | |
| 259 GetenvBeforeMain(tracked_objects::kAlternateProfilerTime); | |
| 260 if (profiling && *profiling == '1') { | |
| 261 tracked_objects::SetAlternateTimeSource( | |
| 262 tcmalloc::ThreadCache::GetBytesAllocatedOnCurrentThread, | |
| 263 tracked_objects::TIME_SOURCE_TYPE_TCMALLOC); | |
| 264 } | |
| 265 | |
| 266 base::allocator::thunks::SetGetAllocatorWasteSizeFunction( | |
| 267 get_allocator_waste_size_thunk); | |
| 268 base::allocator::thunks::SetGetStatsFunction(get_stats_thunk); | |
| 269 base::allocator::thunks::SetReleaseFreeMemoryFunction( | |
| 270 release_free_memory_thunk); | |
| 271 | |
| 272 return 1; | |
| 273 } | 123 } |
| 274 | 124 |
| 275 // The CRT heap cleanup stub. | 125 // The CRT heap cleanup stub. |
| 276 extern "C" void _heap_term() {} | 126 extern "C" void _heap_term() {} |
| 277 | 127 |
| 278 // We set this to 1 because part of the CRT uses a check of _crtheap != 0 | 128 // We set this to 1 because part of the CRT uses a check of _crtheap != 0 |
| 279 // to test whether the CRT has been initialized. Once we've ripped out | 129 // to test whether the CRT has been initialized. Once we've ripped out |
| 280 // the allocators from libcmt, we need to provide this definition so that | 130 // the allocators from libcmt, we need to provide this definition so that |
| 281 // the rest of the CRT is still usable. | 131 // the rest of the CRT is still usable. |
| 282 extern "C" void* _crtheap = reinterpret_cast<void*>(1); | 132 extern "C" void* _crtheap = reinterpret_cast<void*>(1); |
| 283 | 133 |
| 284 // Provide support for aligned memory through Windows only _aligned_malloc(). | 134 // Provide support for aligned memory through Windows only _aligned_malloc(). |
| 285 void* _aligned_malloc(size_t size, size_t alignment) { | 135 void* _aligned_malloc(size_t size, size_t alignment) { |
| 286 // _aligned_malloc guarantees parameter validation, so do so here. These | 136 // _aligned_malloc guarantees parameter validation, so do so here. These |
| 287 // checks are somewhat stricter than _aligned_malloc() since we're effectively | 137 // checks are somewhat stricter than _aligned_malloc() since we're effectively |
| 288 // using memalign() under the hood. | 138 // using memalign() under the hood. |
| 289 DCHECK_GT(size, 0U); | 139 DCHECK_GT(size, 0U); |
| 290 DCHECK_EQ(alignment & (alignment - 1), 0U); | 140 DCHECK_EQ(alignment & (alignment - 1), 0U); |
| 291 DCHECK_EQ(alignment % sizeof(void*), 0U); | 141 DCHECK_EQ(alignment % sizeof(void*), 0U); |
| 292 | 142 |
| 293 void* ptr; | 143 void* ptr; |
| 294 for (;;) { | 144 for (;;) { |
| 295 switch (allocator) { | 145 ptr = win_heap_memalign(alignment, size); |
| 296 case WINHEAP: | |
| 297 case WINLFH: | |
| 298 ptr = win_heap_memalign(alignment, size); | |
| 299 break; | |
| 300 case TCMALLOC: | |
| 301 default: | |
| 302 ptr = tc_memalign(alignment, size); | |
| 303 break; | |
| 304 } | |
| 305 | 146 |
| 306 if (ptr) { | 147 if (ptr) { |
| 307 // Sanity check alignment. | 148 // Sanity check alignment. |
| 308 DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & (alignment - 1), 0U); | 149 DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & (alignment - 1), 0U); |
| 309 return ptr; | 150 return ptr; |
| 310 } | 151 } |
| 311 | 152 |
| 312 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true)) | 153 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true, size)) |
| 313 break; | 154 break; |
| 314 } | 155 } |
| 315 return ptr; | 156 return ptr; |
| 316 } | 157 } |
| 317 | 158 |
| 318 void _aligned_free(void* p) { | 159 void _aligned_free(void* p) { |
| 319 // TCMalloc returns pointers from memalign() that are safe to use with free(). | |
| 320 // Pointers allocated with win_heap_memalign() MUST be freed via | 160 // Pointers allocated with win_heap_memalign() MUST be freed via |
| 321 // win_heap_memalign_free() since the aligned pointer is not the real one. | 161 // win_heap_memalign_free() since the aligned pointer is not the real one. |
| 322 switch (allocator) { | 162 win_heap_memalign_free(p); |
| 323 case WINHEAP: | |
| 324 case WINLFH: | |
| 325 win_heap_memalign_free(p); | |
| 326 return; | |
| 327 case TCMALLOC: | |
| 328 do_free(p); | |
| 329 } | |
| 330 } | 163 } |
| 331 | 164 |
| 332 #endif // WIN32 | 165 #endif // WIN32 |
| 333 | 166 |
| 334 #include "generic_allocators.cc" | 167 #include "generic_allocators.cc" |
| 335 | 168 |
| 336 } // extern C | 169 } // extern C |
| 337 | |
| 338 namespace base { | |
| 339 namespace allocator { | |
| 340 | |
| 341 void SetupSubprocessAllocator() { | |
| 342 size_t primary_length = 0; | |
| 343 getenv_s(&primary_length, NULL, 0, primary_name); | |
| 344 | |
| 345 size_t secondary_length = 0; | |
| 346 char buffer[20]; | |
| 347 getenv_s(&secondary_length, buffer, sizeof(buffer), secondary_name); | |
| 348 DCHECK_GT(sizeof(buffer), secondary_length); | |
| 349 buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0'; | |
| 350 | |
| 351 if (secondary_length || !primary_length) { | |
| 352 // Don't use the environment variable if SYZYASAN is defined, as the | |
| 353 // implementation require Winheap to be the allocator. | |
| 354 #if !defined(SYZYASAN) | |
| 355 const char* secondary_value = secondary_length ? buffer : "TCMALLOC"; | |
| 356 // Force renderer (or other subprocesses) to use secondary_value. | |
| 357 #else | |
| 358 const char* secondary_value = "WINHEAP"; | |
| 359 #endif | |
| 360 int ret_val = _putenv_s(primary_name, secondary_value); | |
| 361 DCHECK_EQ(0, ret_val); | |
| 362 } | |
| 363 } | |
| 364 | |
| 365 void* TCMallocDoMallocForTest(size_t size) { | |
| 366 return do_malloc(size); | |
| 367 } | |
| 368 | |
| 369 void TCMallocDoFreeForTest(void* ptr) { | |
| 370 do_free(ptr); | |
| 371 } | |
| 372 | |
| 373 size_t ExcludeSpaceForMarkForTest(size_t size) { | |
| 374 return ExcludeSpaceForMark(size); | |
| 375 } | |
| 376 | |
| 377 } // namespace allocator. | |
| 378 } // namespace base. | |
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