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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include <algorithm> | |
| 6 #include <limits> | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include "net/websockets/websocket.h" | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/message_loop.h" | |
| 11 #include "net/base/host_resolver.h" | |
| 12 #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake.h" | |
| 13 #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_draft75.h" | |
| 14 | |
| 15 namespace net { | |
| 16 | |
| 17 static const char kClosingFrame[2] = {'\xff', '\x00'}; | |
| 18 static int64 kClosingHandshakeTimeout = 1000; // msec. | |
| 19 | |
| 20 WebSocket::WebSocket(Request* request, WebSocketDelegate* delegate) | |
| 21 : ready_state_(INITIALIZED), | |
| 22 request_(request), | |
| 23 handshake_(NULL), | |
| 24 delegate_(delegate), | |
| 25 origin_loop_(MessageLoop::current()), | |
| 26 socket_stream_(NULL), | |
| 27 max_pending_send_allowed_(0), | |
| 28 current_read_buf_(NULL), | |
| 29 read_consumed_len_(0), | |
| 30 current_write_buf_(NULL), | |
| 31 server_closing_handshake_(false), | |
| 32 client_closing_handshake_(false), | |
| 33 closing_handshake_started_(false), | |
| 34 force_close_task_(NULL), | |
| 35 closing_handshake_timeout_(kClosingHandshakeTimeout) { | |
| 36 DCHECK(request_.get()); | |
| 37 DCHECK(delegate_); | |
| 38 DCHECK(origin_loop_); | |
| 39 } | |
| 40 | |
| 41 WebSocket::~WebSocket() { | |
| 42 DCHECK(ready_state_ == INITIALIZED || !delegate_); | |
| 43 DCHECK(!socket_stream_); | |
| 44 DCHECK(!delegate_); | |
| 45 } | |
| 46 | |
| 47 void WebSocket::Connect() { | |
| 48 DCHECK(ready_state_ == INITIALIZED); | |
| 49 DCHECK(request_.get()); | |
| 50 DCHECK(delegate_); | |
| 51 DCHECK(!socket_stream_); | |
| 52 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 53 | |
| 54 socket_stream_ = new SocketStream(request_->url(), this); | |
| 55 socket_stream_->set_context(request_->context()); | |
| 56 | |
| 57 if (request_->host_resolver()) | |
| 58 socket_stream_->SetHostResolver(request_->host_resolver()); | |
| 59 if (request_->client_socket_factory()) | |
| 60 socket_stream_->SetClientSocketFactory(request_->client_socket_factory()); | |
| 61 | |
| 62 AddRef(); // Release in DoClose(). | |
| 63 ready_state_ = CONNECTING; | |
| 64 socket_stream_->Connect(); | |
| 65 } | |
| 66 | |
| 67 void WebSocket::Send(const std::string& msg) { | |
| 68 if (ready_state_ == CLOSING || ready_state_ == CLOSED) { | |
| 69 return; | |
| 70 } | |
| 71 if (client_closing_handshake_) { | |
| 72 // We must not send any data after we start the WebSocket closing handshake. | |
| 73 return; | |
| 74 } | |
| 75 DCHECK(ready_state_ == OPEN); | |
| 76 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 77 | |
| 78 IOBufferWithSize* buf = new IOBufferWithSize(msg.size() + 2); | |
| 79 char* p = buf->data(); | |
| 80 *p = '\0'; | |
| 81 memcpy(p + 1, msg.data(), msg.size()); | |
| 82 *(p + 1 + msg.size()) = '\xff'; | |
| 83 pending_write_bufs_.push_back(make_scoped_refptr(buf)); | |
| 84 SendPending(); | |
| 85 } | |
| 86 | |
| 87 void WebSocket::Close() { | |
| 88 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 89 | |
| 90 // If connection has not yet started, do nothing. | |
| 91 if (ready_state_ == INITIALIZED) { | |
| 92 DCHECK(!socket_stream_); | |
| 93 ready_state_ = CLOSED; | |
| 94 return; | |
| 95 } | |
| 96 | |
| 97 // If the readyState attribute is in the CLOSING or CLOSED state, do nothing | |
| 98 if (ready_state_ == CLOSING || ready_state_ == CLOSED) | |
| 99 return; | |
| 100 | |
| 101 if (request_->version() == DRAFT75) { | |
| 102 DCHECK(socket_stream_); | |
| 103 socket_stream_->Close(); | |
| 104 return; | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 | |
| 107 // If the WebSocket connection is not yet established, fail the WebSocket | |
| 108 // connection and set the readyState attribute's value to CLOSING. | |
| 109 if (ready_state_ == CONNECTING) { | |
| 110 ready_state_ = CLOSING; | |
| 111 origin_loop_->PostTask( | |
| 112 FROM_HERE, | |
| 113 NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::FailConnection)); | |
| 114 } | |
| 115 | |
| 116 // If the WebSocket closing handshake has not yet been started, start | |
| 117 // the WebSocket closing handshake and set the readyState attribute's value | |
| 118 // to CLOSING. | |
| 119 if (!closing_handshake_started_) { | |
| 120 ready_state_ = CLOSING; | |
| 121 origin_loop_->PostTask( | |
| 122 FROM_HERE, | |
| 123 NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::StartClosingHandshake)); | |
| 124 } | |
| 125 | |
| 126 // Otherwise, set the readyState attribute's value to CLOSING. | |
| 127 ready_state_ = CLOSING; | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 | |
| 130 void WebSocket::DetachDelegate() { | |
| 131 if (!delegate_) | |
| 132 return; | |
| 133 delegate_ = NULL; | |
| 134 if (ready_state_ == INITIALIZED) { | |
| 135 DCHECK(!socket_stream_); | |
| 136 ready_state_ = CLOSED; | |
| 137 return; | |
| 138 } | |
| 139 if (ready_state_ != CLOSED) { | |
| 140 DCHECK(socket_stream_); | |
| 141 socket_stream_->Close(); | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 | |
| 145 void WebSocket::OnConnected(SocketStream* socket_stream, | |
| 146 int max_pending_send_allowed) { | |
| 147 DCHECK(socket_stream == socket_stream_); | |
| 148 max_pending_send_allowed_ = max_pending_send_allowed; | |
| 149 | |
| 150 // Use |max_pending_send_allowed| as hint for initial size of read buffer. | |
| 151 current_read_buf_ = new GrowableIOBuffer(); | |
| 152 current_read_buf_->SetCapacity(max_pending_send_allowed_); | |
| 153 read_consumed_len_ = 0; | |
| 154 | |
| 155 DCHECK(!current_write_buf_); | |
| 156 DCHECK(!handshake_.get()); | |
| 157 switch (request_->version()) { | |
| 158 case DEFAULT_VERSION: | |
| 159 handshake_.reset(new WebSocketHandshake( | |
| 160 request_->url(), request_->origin(), request_->location(), | |
| 161 request_->protocol())); | |
| 162 break; | |
| 163 case DRAFT75: | |
| 164 handshake_.reset(new WebSocketHandshakeDraft75( | |
| 165 request_->url(), request_->origin(), request_->location(), | |
| 166 request_->protocol())); | |
| 167 break; | |
| 168 default: | |
| 169 NOTREACHED() << "Unexpected protocol version:" << request_->version(); | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 | |
| 172 const std::string msg = handshake_->CreateClientHandshakeMessage(); | |
| 173 IOBufferWithSize* buf = new IOBufferWithSize(msg.size()); | |
| 174 memcpy(buf->data(), msg.data(), msg.size()); | |
| 175 pending_write_bufs_.push_back(make_scoped_refptr(buf)); | |
| 176 origin_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, | |
| 177 NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::SendPending)); | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 | |
| 180 void WebSocket::OnSentData(SocketStream* socket_stream, int amount_sent) { | |
| 181 DCHECK(socket_stream == socket_stream_); | |
| 182 DCHECK(current_write_buf_); | |
| 183 current_write_buf_->DidConsume(amount_sent); | |
| 184 DCHECK_GE(current_write_buf_->BytesRemaining(), 0); | |
| 185 if (current_write_buf_->BytesRemaining() == 0) { | |
| 186 current_write_buf_ = NULL; | |
| 187 pending_write_bufs_.pop_front(); | |
| 188 } | |
| 189 origin_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, | |
| 190 NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::SendPending)); | |
| 191 } | |
| 192 | |
| 193 void WebSocket::OnReceivedData(SocketStream* socket_stream, | |
| 194 const char* data, int len) { | |
| 195 DCHECK(socket_stream == socket_stream_); | |
| 196 AddToReadBuffer(data, len); | |
| 197 origin_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, | |
| 198 NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::DoReceivedData)); | |
| 199 } | |
| 200 | |
| 201 void WebSocket::OnClose(SocketStream* socket_stream) { | |
| 202 origin_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, | |
| 203 NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::DoClose)); | |
| 204 } | |
| 205 | |
| 206 void WebSocket::OnError(const SocketStream* socket_stream, int error) { | |
| 207 origin_loop_->PostTask( | |
| 208 FROM_HERE, NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::DoSocketError, error)); | |
| 209 } | |
| 210 | |
| 211 void WebSocket::SendPending() { | |
| 212 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 213 if (!socket_stream_) { | |
| 214 DCHECK_EQ(CLOSED, ready_state_); | |
| 215 return; | |
| 216 } | |
| 217 if (!current_write_buf_) { | |
| 218 if (pending_write_bufs_.empty()) { | |
| 219 if (client_closing_handshake_) { | |
| 220 // Already sent 0xFF and 0x00 bytes. | |
| 221 // *The WebSocket closing handshake has started.* | |
| 222 closing_handshake_started_ = true; | |
| 223 if (server_closing_handshake_) { | |
| 224 // 4.2 3-8-3 If the WebSocket connection is not already closed, | |
| 225 // then close the WebSocket connection. | |
| 226 // *The WebSocket closing handshake has finished* | |
| 227 socket_stream_->Close(); | |
| 228 } else { | |
| 229 // 5. Wait a user-agent-determined length of time, or until the | |
| 230 // WebSocket connection is closed. | |
| 231 force_close_task_ = | |
| 232 NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::DoForceCloseConnection); | |
| 233 origin_loop_->PostDelayedTask( | |
| 234 FROM_HERE, force_close_task_, closing_handshake_timeout_); | |
| 235 } | |
| 236 } | |
| 237 return; | |
| 238 } | |
| 239 current_write_buf_ = new DrainableIOBuffer( | |
| 240 pending_write_bufs_.front(), pending_write_bufs_.front()->size()); | |
| 241 } | |
| 242 DCHECK_GT(current_write_buf_->BytesRemaining(), 0); | |
| 243 bool sent = socket_stream_->SendData( | |
| 244 current_write_buf_->data(), | |
| 245 std::min(current_write_buf_->BytesRemaining(), | |
| 246 max_pending_send_allowed_)); | |
| 247 DCHECK(sent); | |
| 248 } | |
| 249 | |
| 250 void WebSocket::DoReceivedData() { | |
| 251 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 252 scoped_refptr<WebSocket> protect(this); | |
| 253 switch (ready_state_) { | |
| 254 case CONNECTING: | |
| 255 { | |
| 256 DCHECK(handshake_.get()); | |
| 257 DCHECK(current_read_buf_); | |
| 258 const char* data = | |
| 259 current_read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_consumed_len_; | |
| 260 size_t len = current_read_buf_->offset() - read_consumed_len_; | |
| 261 int eoh = handshake_->ReadServerHandshake(data, len); | |
| 262 if (eoh < 0) { | |
| 263 // Not enough data, Retry when more data is available. | |
| 264 return; | |
| 265 } | |
| 266 SkipReadBuffer(eoh); | |
| 267 } | |
| 268 if (handshake_->mode() != WebSocketHandshake::MODE_CONNECTED) { | |
| 269 // Handshake failed. | |
| 270 socket_stream_->Close(); | |
| 271 return; | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 ready_state_ = OPEN; | |
| 274 if (delegate_) | |
| 275 delegate_->OnOpen(this); | |
| 276 if (current_read_buf_->offset() == read_consumed_len_) { | |
| 277 // No remaining data after handshake message. | |
| 278 break; | |
| 279 } | |
| 280 // FALL THROUGH | |
| 281 case OPEN: | |
| 282 case CLOSING: // need to process closing-frame from server. | |
| 283 ProcessFrameData(); | |
| 284 break; | |
| 285 | |
| 286 case CLOSED: | |
| 287 // Closed just after DoReceivedData is queued on |origin_loop_|. | |
| 288 break; | |
| 289 default: | |
| 290 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 291 break; | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 | |
| 295 void WebSocket::ProcessFrameData() { | |
| 296 DCHECK(current_read_buf_); | |
| 297 if (server_closing_handshake_) { | |
| 298 // Any data on the connection after the 0xFF frame is discarded. | |
| 299 return; | |
| 300 } | |
| 301 scoped_refptr<WebSocket> protect(this); | |
| 302 const char* start_frame = | |
| 303 current_read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_consumed_len_; | |
| 304 const char* next_frame = start_frame; | |
| 305 const char* p = next_frame; | |
| 306 const char* end = | |
| 307 current_read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + current_read_buf_->offset(); | |
| 308 while (p < end) { | |
| 309 // Let /error/ be false. | |
| 310 bool error = false; | |
| 311 | |
| 312 // Handle the /frame type/ byte as follows. | |
| 313 unsigned char frame_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(*p++); | |
| 314 if ((frame_byte & 0x80) == 0x80) { | |
| 315 int length = 0; | |
| 316 while (p < end) { | |
| 317 if (length > std::numeric_limits<int>::max() / 128) { | |
| 318 // frame length overflow. | |
| 319 socket_stream_->Close(); | |
| 320 return; | |
| 321 } | |
| 322 unsigned char c = static_cast<unsigned char>(*p); | |
| 323 length = length * 128 + (c & 0x7f); | |
| 324 ++p; | |
| 325 if ((c & 0x80) != 0x80) | |
| 326 break; | |
| 327 } | |
| 328 // Checks if the frame body hasn't been completely received yet. | |
| 329 // It also checks the case the frame length bytes haven't been completely | |
| 330 // received yet, because p == end and length > 0 in such case. | |
| 331 if (p + length < end) { | |
| 332 p += length; | |
| 333 next_frame = p; | |
| 334 if (request_->version() != DRAFT75 && | |
| 335 frame_byte == 0xFF && length == 0) { | |
| 336 // 4.2 Data framing 3. Handle the /frame type/ byte. | |
| 337 // 8. If the /frame type/ is 0xFF and the /length/ was 0, then | |
| 338 // run the following substeps: | |
| 339 // 1. If the WebSocket closing handshake has not yet started, then | |
| 340 // start the WebSocket closing handshake. | |
| 341 server_closing_handshake_ = true; | |
| 342 if (!closing_handshake_started_) { | |
| 343 origin_loop_->PostTask( | |
| 344 FROM_HERE, | |
| 345 NewRunnableMethod(this, &WebSocket::StartClosingHandshake)); | |
| 346 } else { | |
| 347 // If the WebSocket closing handshake has been started and | |
| 348 // the WebSocket connection is not already closed, then close | |
| 349 // the WebSocket connection. | |
| 350 socket_stream_->Close(); | |
| 351 } | |
| 352 return; | |
| 353 } | |
| 354 // 4.2 3-8 Otherwise, let /error/ be true. | |
| 355 error = true; | |
| 356 } else { | |
| 357 // Not enough data in buffer. | |
| 358 break; | |
| 359 } | |
| 360 } else { | |
| 361 const char* msg_start = p; | |
| 362 while (p < end && *p != '\xff') | |
| 363 ++p; | |
| 364 if (p < end && *p == '\xff') { | |
| 365 if (frame_byte == 0x00) { | |
| 366 if (delegate_) { | |
| 367 delegate_->OnMessage(this, std::string(msg_start, p - msg_start)); | |
| 368 } | |
| 369 } else { | |
| 370 // Otherwise, discard the data and let /error/ to be true. | |
| 371 error = true; | |
| 372 } | |
| 373 ++p; | |
| 374 next_frame = p; | |
| 375 } | |
| 376 } | |
| 377 // If /error/ is true, then *a WebSocket error has been detected.* | |
| 378 if (error && delegate_) | |
| 379 delegate_->OnError(this); | |
| 380 } | |
| 381 SkipReadBuffer(next_frame - start_frame); | |
| 382 } | |
| 383 | |
| 384 void WebSocket::AddToReadBuffer(const char* data, int len) { | |
| 385 DCHECK(current_read_buf_); | |
| 386 // Check if |current_read_buf_| has enough space to store |len| of |data|. | |
| 387 if (len >= current_read_buf_->RemainingCapacity()) { | |
| 388 current_read_buf_->SetCapacity( | |
| 389 current_read_buf_->offset() + len); | |
| 390 } | |
| 391 | |
| 392 DCHECK(current_read_buf_->RemainingCapacity() >= len); | |
| 393 memcpy(current_read_buf_->data(), data, len); | |
| 394 current_read_buf_->set_offset(current_read_buf_->offset() + len); | |
| 395 } | |
| 396 | |
| 397 void WebSocket::SkipReadBuffer(int len) { | |
| 398 if (len == 0) | |
| 399 return; | |
| 400 DCHECK_GT(len, 0); | |
| 401 read_consumed_len_ += len; | |
| 402 int remaining = current_read_buf_->offset() - read_consumed_len_; | |
| 403 DCHECK_GE(remaining, 0); | |
| 404 if (remaining < read_consumed_len_ && | |
| 405 current_read_buf_->RemainingCapacity() < read_consumed_len_) { | |
| 406 // Pre compaction: | |
| 407 // 0 v-read_consumed_len_ v-offset v- capacity | |
| 408 // |..processed..| .. remaining .. | .. RemainingCapacity | | |
| 409 // | |
| 410 memmove(current_read_buf_->StartOfBuffer(), | |
| 411 current_read_buf_->StartOfBuffer() + read_consumed_len_, | |
| 412 remaining); | |
| 413 read_consumed_len_ = 0; | |
| 414 current_read_buf_->set_offset(remaining); | |
| 415 // Post compaction: | |
| 416 // 0read_consumed_len_ v- offset v- capacity | |
| 417 // |.. remaining .. | .. RemainingCapacity ... | | |
| 418 // | |
| 419 } | |
| 420 } | |
| 421 | |
| 422 void WebSocket::StartClosingHandshake() { | |
| 423 // 4.2 *start the WebSocket closing handshake*. | |
| 424 if (closing_handshake_started_ || client_closing_handshake_) { | |
| 425 // 1. If the WebSocket closing handshake has started, then abort these | |
| 426 // steps. | |
| 427 return; | |
| 428 } | |
| 429 // 2.,3. Send a 0xFF and 0x00 byte to the server. | |
| 430 client_closing_handshake_ = true; | |
| 431 IOBufferWithSize* buf = new IOBufferWithSize(2); | |
| 432 memcpy(buf->data(), kClosingFrame, 2); | |
| 433 pending_write_bufs_.push_back(make_scoped_refptr(buf)); | |
| 434 SendPending(); | |
| 435 } | |
| 436 | |
| 437 void WebSocket::DoForceCloseConnection() { | |
| 438 // 4.2 *start the WebSocket closing handshake* | |
| 439 // 6. If the WebSocket connection is not already closed, then close the | |
| 440 // WebSocket connection. (If this happens, then the closing handshake | |
| 441 // doesn't finish.) | |
| 442 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 443 force_close_task_ = NULL; | |
| 444 FailConnection(); | |
| 445 } | |
| 446 | |
| 447 void WebSocket::FailConnection() { | |
| 448 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 449 // 6.1 Client-initiated closure. | |
| 450 // *fail the WebSocket connection*. | |
| 451 // the user agent must close the WebSocket connection, and may report the | |
| 452 // problem to the user. | |
| 453 if (!socket_stream_) | |
| 454 return; | |
| 455 socket_stream_->Close(); | |
| 456 } | |
| 457 | |
| 458 void WebSocket::DoClose() { | |
| 459 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 460 if (force_close_task_) { | |
| 461 // WebSocket connection is closed while waiting a user-agent-determined | |
| 462 // length of time after *The WebSocket closing handshake has started*. | |
| 463 force_close_task_->Cancel(); | |
| 464 force_close_task_ = NULL; | |
| 465 } | |
| 466 WebSocketDelegate* delegate = delegate_; | |
| 467 delegate_ = NULL; | |
| 468 ready_state_ = CLOSED; | |
| 469 if (!socket_stream_) | |
| 470 return; | |
| 471 socket_stream_ = NULL; | |
| 472 if (delegate) | |
| 473 delegate->OnClose(this, | |
| 474 server_closing_handshake_ && closing_handshake_started_); | |
| 475 Release(); | |
| 476 } | |
| 477 | |
| 478 void WebSocket::DoSocketError(int error) { | |
| 479 DCHECK(MessageLoop::current() == origin_loop_); | |
| 480 if (delegate_) | |
| 481 delegate_->OnSocketError(this, error); | |
| 482 } | |
| 483 | |
| 484 } // namespace net | |
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