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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
4 // met: | |
5 // | |
6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | |
10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | |
11 // with the distribution. | |
12 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
13 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived | |
14 // from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
15 // | |
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
27 | |
28 #include <include/v8.h> | |
29 | |
30 #include <include/libplatform/libplatform.h> | |
31 #include <include/v8-debug.h> | |
32 | |
33 #include <fcntl.h> | |
34 #include <stdio.h> | |
35 #include <stdlib.h> | |
36 #include <string.h> | |
37 | |
38 /** | |
39 * This sample program should demonstrate certain aspects of debugging | |
40 * standalone V8-based application. | |
41 * | |
42 * The program reads input stream, processes it line by line and print | |
43 * the result to output. The actual processing is done by custom JavaScript | |
44 * script. The script is specified with command line parameters. | |
45 * | |
46 * The main cycle of the program will sequentially read lines from standard | |
47 * input, process them and print to standard output until input closes. | |
48 * There are 2 possible configuration in regard to main cycle. | |
49 * | |
50 * 1. The main cycle is on C++ side. Program should be run with | |
51 * --main-cycle-in-cpp option. Script must declare a function named | |
52 * "ProcessLine". The main cycle in C++ reads lines and calls this function | |
53 * for processing every time. This is a sample script: | |
54 | |
55 function ProcessLine(input_line) { | |
56 return ">>>" + input_line + "<<<"; | |
57 } | |
58 | |
59 * | |
60 * 2. The main cycle is in JavaScript. Program should be run with | |
61 * --main-cycle-in-js option. Script gets run one time at all and gets | |
62 * API of 2 global functions: "read_line" and "print". It should read input | |
63 * and print converted lines to output itself. This a sample script: | |
64 | |
65 while (true) { | |
66 var line = read_line(); | |
67 if (!line) { | |
68 break; | |
69 } | |
70 var res = line + " | " + line; | |
71 print(res); | |
72 } | |
73 */ | |
74 | |
75 enum MainCycleType { | |
76 CycleInCpp, | |
77 CycleInJs | |
78 }; | |
79 | |
80 const char* ToCString(const v8::String::Utf8Value& value); | |
81 void ReportException(v8::Isolate* isolate, v8::TryCatch* handler); | |
82 v8::Handle<v8::String> ReadFile(v8::Isolate* isolate, const char* name); | |
83 v8::Handle<v8::String> ReadLine(); | |
84 | |
85 void Print(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args); | |
86 void ReadLine(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args); | |
87 bool RunCppCycle(v8::Handle<v8::Script> script, | |
88 v8::Local<v8::Context> context, | |
89 bool report_exceptions); | |
90 | |
91 | |
92 v8::Persistent<v8::Context> debug_message_context; | |
93 | |
94 int RunMain(int argc, char* argv[]) { | |
95 v8::V8::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(&argc, argv, true); | |
96 v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::New(); | |
97 v8::Isolate::Scope isolate_scope(isolate); | |
98 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate); | |
99 | |
100 v8::Handle<v8::String> script_source; | |
101 v8::Handle<v8::Value> script_name; | |
102 int script_param_counter = 0; | |
103 | |
104 MainCycleType cycle_type = CycleInCpp; | |
105 | |
106 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { | |
107 const char* str = argv[i]; | |
108 if (strcmp(str, "-f") == 0) { | |
109 // Ignore any -f flags for compatibility with the other stand- | |
110 // alone JavaScript engines. | |
111 continue; | |
112 } else if (strcmp(str, "--main-cycle-in-cpp") == 0) { | |
113 cycle_type = CycleInCpp; | |
114 } else if (strcmp(str, "--main-cycle-in-js") == 0) { | |
115 cycle_type = CycleInJs; | |
116 } else if (strncmp(str, "--", 2) == 0) { | |
117 printf("Warning: unknown flag %s.\nTry --help for options\n", str); | |
118 } else if (strcmp(str, "-e") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { | |
119 script_source = v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, argv[i + 1]); | |
120 script_name = v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, "unnamed"); | |
121 i++; | |
122 script_param_counter++; | |
123 } else { | |
124 // Use argument as a name of file to load. | |
125 script_source = ReadFile(isolate, str); | |
126 script_name = v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, str); | |
127 if (script_source.IsEmpty()) { | |
128 printf("Error reading '%s'\n", str); | |
129 return 1; | |
130 } | |
131 script_param_counter++; | |
132 } | |
133 } | |
134 | |
135 if (script_param_counter == 0) { | |
136 printf("Script is not specified\n"); | |
137 return 1; | |
138 } | |
139 if (script_param_counter != 1) { | |
140 printf("Only one script may be specified\n"); | |
141 return 1; | |
142 } | |
143 | |
144 // Create a template for the global object. | |
145 v8::Handle<v8::ObjectTemplate> global = v8::ObjectTemplate::New(isolate); | |
146 | |
147 // Bind the global 'print' function to the C++ Print callback. | |
148 global->Set(v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, "print"), | |
149 v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, Print)); | |
150 | |
151 if (cycle_type == CycleInJs) { | |
152 // Bind the global 'read_line' function to the C++ Print callback. | |
153 global->Set(v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, "read_line"), | |
154 v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, ReadLine)); | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 // Create a new execution environment containing the built-in | |
158 // functions | |
159 v8::Handle<v8::Context> context = v8::Context::New(isolate, NULL, global); | |
160 // Enter the newly created execution environment. | |
161 v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context); | |
162 | |
163 debug_message_context.Reset(isolate, context); | |
164 | |
165 bool report_exceptions = true; | |
166 | |
167 v8::Handle<v8::Script> script; | |
168 { | |
169 // Compile script in try/catch context. | |
170 v8::TryCatch try_catch; | |
171 v8::ScriptOrigin origin(script_name); | |
172 script = v8::Script::Compile(script_source, &origin); | |
173 if (script.IsEmpty()) { | |
174 // Print errors that happened during compilation. | |
175 if (report_exceptions) | |
176 ReportException(isolate, &try_catch); | |
177 return 1; | |
178 } | |
179 } | |
180 | |
181 { | |
182 v8::TryCatch try_catch; | |
183 | |
184 script->Run(); | |
185 if (try_catch.HasCaught()) { | |
186 if (report_exceptions) | |
187 ReportException(isolate, &try_catch); | |
188 return 1; | |
189 } | |
190 } | |
191 | |
192 if (cycle_type == CycleInCpp) { | |
193 bool res = RunCppCycle(script, | |
194 isolate->GetCurrentContext(), | |
195 report_exceptions); | |
196 return !res; | |
197 } else { | |
198 // All is already done. | |
199 } | |
200 return 0; | |
201 } | |
202 | |
203 | |
204 bool RunCppCycle(v8::Handle<v8::Script> script, | |
205 v8::Local<v8::Context> context, | |
206 bool report_exceptions) { | |
207 v8::Isolate* isolate = context->GetIsolate(); | |
208 | |
209 v8::Handle<v8::String> fun_name = | |
210 v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, "ProcessLine"); | |
211 v8::Handle<v8::Value> process_val = context->Global()->Get(fun_name); | |
212 | |
213 // If there is no Process function, or if it is not a function, | |
214 // bail out | |
215 if (!process_val->IsFunction()) { | |
216 printf("Error: Script does not declare 'ProcessLine' global function.\n"); | |
217 return 1; | |
218 } | |
219 | |
220 // It is a function; cast it to a Function | |
221 v8::Handle<v8::Function> process_fun = | |
222 v8::Handle<v8::Function>::Cast(process_val); | |
223 | |
224 | |
225 while (!feof(stdin)) { | |
226 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate); | |
227 | |
228 v8::Handle<v8::String> input_line = ReadLine(); | |
229 if (input_line == v8::Undefined(isolate)) { | |
230 continue; | |
231 } | |
232 | |
233 const int argc = 1; | |
234 v8::Handle<v8::Value> argv[argc] = { input_line }; | |
235 | |
236 v8::Handle<v8::Value> result; | |
237 { | |
238 v8::TryCatch try_catch; | |
239 result = process_fun->Call(isolate->GetCurrentContext()->Global(), | |
240 argc, argv); | |
241 if (try_catch.HasCaught()) { | |
242 if (report_exceptions) | |
243 ReportException(isolate, &try_catch); | |
244 return false; | |
245 } | |
246 } | |
247 v8::String::Utf8Value str(result); | |
248 const char* cstr = ToCString(str); | |
249 printf("%s\n", cstr); | |
250 } | |
251 | |
252 return true; | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 | |
256 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { | |
257 v8::V8::InitializeICU(); | |
258 v8::Platform* platform = v8::platform::CreateDefaultPlatform(); | |
259 v8::V8::InitializePlatform(platform); | |
260 v8::V8::Initialize(); | |
261 int result = RunMain(argc, argv); | |
262 v8::V8::Dispose(); | |
263 v8::V8::ShutdownPlatform(); | |
264 delete platform; | |
265 return result; | |
266 } | |
267 | |
268 | |
269 // Extracts a C string from a V8 Utf8Value. | |
270 const char* ToCString(const v8::String::Utf8Value& value) { | |
271 return *value ? *value : "<string conversion failed>"; | |
272 } | |
273 | |
274 | |
275 // Reads a file into a v8 string. | |
276 v8::Handle<v8::String> ReadFile(v8::Isolate* isolate, const char* name) { | |
277 FILE* file = fopen(name, "rb"); | |
278 if (file == NULL) return v8::Handle<v8::String>(); | |
279 | |
280 fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END); | |
281 int size = ftell(file); | |
282 rewind(file); | |
283 | |
284 char* chars = new char[size + 1]; | |
285 chars[size] = '\0'; | |
286 for (int i = 0; i < size;) { | |
287 int read = static_cast<int>(fread(&chars[i], 1, size - i, file)); | |
288 i += read; | |
289 } | |
290 fclose(file); | |
291 v8::Handle<v8::String> result = | |
292 v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, chars, v8::String::kNormalString, size); | |
293 delete[] chars; | |
294 return result; | |
295 } | |
296 | |
297 | |
298 void ReportException(v8::Isolate* isolate, v8::TryCatch* try_catch) { | |
299 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate); | |
300 v8::String::Utf8Value exception(try_catch->Exception()); | |
301 const char* exception_string = ToCString(exception); | |
302 v8::Handle<v8::Message> message = try_catch->Message(); | |
303 if (message.IsEmpty()) { | |
304 // V8 didn't provide any extra information about this error; just | |
305 // print the exception. | |
306 printf("%s\n", exception_string); | |
307 } else { | |
308 // Print (filename):(line number): (message). | |
309 v8::String::Utf8Value filename(message->GetScriptOrigin().ResourceName()); | |
310 const char* filename_string = ToCString(filename); | |
311 int linenum = message->GetLineNumber(); | |
312 printf("%s:%i: %s\n", filename_string, linenum, exception_string); | |
313 // Print line of source code. | |
314 v8::String::Utf8Value sourceline(message->GetSourceLine()); | |
315 const char* sourceline_string = ToCString(sourceline); | |
316 printf("%s\n", sourceline_string); | |
317 // Print wavy underline (GetUnderline is deprecated). | |
318 int start = message->GetStartColumn(); | |
319 for (int i = 0; i < start; i++) { | |
320 printf(" "); | |
321 } | |
322 int end = message->GetEndColumn(); | |
323 for (int i = start; i < end; i++) { | |
324 printf("^"); | |
325 } | |
326 printf("\n"); | |
327 } | |
328 } | |
329 | |
330 | |
331 // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'print' | |
332 // function is called. Prints its arguments on stdout separated by | |
333 // spaces and ending with a newline. | |
334 void Print(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) { | |
335 bool first = true; | |
336 for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) { | |
337 v8::HandleScope handle_scope(args.GetIsolate()); | |
338 if (first) { | |
339 first = false; | |
340 } else { | |
341 printf(" "); | |
342 } | |
343 v8::String::Utf8Value str(args[i]); | |
344 const char* cstr = ToCString(str); | |
345 printf("%s", cstr); | |
346 } | |
347 printf("\n"); | |
348 fflush(stdout); | |
349 } | |
350 | |
351 | |
352 // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'read_line' | |
353 // function is called. Reads a string from standard input and returns. | |
354 void ReadLine(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) { | |
355 if (args.Length() > 0) { | |
356 args.GetIsolate()->ThrowException( | |
357 v8::String::NewFromUtf8(args.GetIsolate(), "Unexpected arguments")); | |
358 return; | |
359 } | |
360 args.GetReturnValue().Set(ReadLine()); | |
361 } | |
362 | |
363 | |
364 v8::Handle<v8::String> ReadLine() { | |
365 const int kBufferSize = 1024 + 1; | |
366 char buffer[kBufferSize]; | |
367 | |
368 char* res; | |
369 { | |
370 res = fgets(buffer, kBufferSize, stdin); | |
371 } | |
372 v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(); | |
373 if (res == NULL) { | |
374 v8::Handle<v8::Primitive> t = v8::Undefined(isolate); | |
375 return v8::Handle<v8::String>::Cast(t); | |
376 } | |
377 // Remove newline char | |
378 for (char* pos = buffer; *pos != '\0'; pos++) { | |
379 if (*pos == '\n') { | |
380 *pos = '\0'; | |
381 break; | |
382 } | |
383 } | |
384 return v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, buffer); | |
385 } | |
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