Add all NSS files to allow using a complete NSS in the future.

nss/mozilla/security/nss/lib/libpkix/include/pkix_pl_system.h

+/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
+ * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
+ * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
+ * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is the PKIX-C library.
+ *
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developer are
+ * Copyright 2004-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ *   Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
+ * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
+ * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
+ * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
+ * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
+ * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
+ * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
+ * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+ * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
+ * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
+ * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
+/*
+ * This file defines several platform independent functions to make system
+ * calls in a portable manner.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PKIX_PL_SYSTEM_H
+#define _PKIX_PL_SYSTEM_H
+
+#include "pkixt.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* General
+ *
+ * Please refer to the libpkix Programmer's Guide for detailed information
+ * about how to use the libpkix library. Certain key warnings and notices from
+ * that document are repeated here for emphasis.
+ *
+ * All identifiers in this file (and all public identifiers defined in
+ * libpkix) begin with "PKIX_". Private identifiers only intended for use
+ * within the library begin with "pkix_".
+ *
+ * A function returns NULL upon success, and a PKIX_Error pointer upon failure.
+ *
+ * Unless otherwise noted, for all accessor (gettor) functions that return a
+ * PKIX_PL_Object pointer, callers should assume that this pointer refers to a
+ * shared object. Therefore, the caller should treat this shared object as
+ * read-only and should not modify this shared object. When done using the
+ * shared object, the caller should release the reference to the object by
+ * using the PKIX_PL_Object_DecRef function.
+ *
+ * While a function is executing, if its arguments (or anything referred to by
+ * its arguments) are modified, free'd, or destroyed, the function's behavior
+ * is undefined.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Initialize
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  XXX If this function is really only meant to be used by PKIX_Initialize,
+ *  why don't we just put it in a private header file rather than the public
+ *  API. I think it may confuse users.
+ *
+ *  This function should NOT be called by applications. It is only meant to
+ *  be used internally. The application needs only to call PKIX_Initialize,
+ *  which in turn will call this function.
+ *
+ *  This function initializes data structures critical to the operation of
+ *  libpkix. If initialization is not successful, an Error pointer is
+ *  returned. This function should only be called once. If it is called more
+ *  than once, the behavior is undefined.
+ *
+ *  No PKIX_* types and functions should be used before this function is
+ *  called and returns successfully.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "platformInitNeeded"
+ *      Boolean indicating whether platform initialization is to be called
+ *  "useArenas"
+ *      Boolean indicating whether allocation is to be done using arenas or
+ *      individual allocation (malloc).
+ *  "pPlContext"
+ *      Address at which platform-specific context pointer is stored. Must be
+ *      non-NULL.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Not Thread Safe
+ *
+ *  This function assumes that no other thread is calling this function while
+ *  it is executing.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Initialize(
+        PKIX_Boolean platformInitNeeded,
+        PKIX_Boolean useArenas,
+        void **pPlContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Shutdown
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  XXX If this function is really only meant to be used by PKIX_Shutdown,
+ *  why don't we just put it in a private header file rather than the public
+ *  API. I think it may confuse users.
+ *
+ *  This function should NOT be called by applications. It is only meant to
+ *  be used internally. The application needs only to call PKIX_Shutdown,
+ *  which in turn will call this function.
+ *
+ *  This function deallocates any memory used by the Portability Layer (PL)
+ *  component of the libpkix library and shuts down any ongoing operations.
+ *  This function should only be called once. If it is called more than once,
+ *  the behavior is undefined.
+ *
+ *  No PKIX_* types and functions should be used after this function is called
+ *  and returns successfully.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "platformInitNeeded"
+ *      Boolean value of whether PKIX initialized NSS: PKIX_TRUE if we
+ *      called nssInit, PKIX_FALSE otherwise
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Not Thread Safe
+ *
+ *  This function makes use of global variables and should only be called once.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Shutdown(void *plContext);
+
+/* standard memory management operations (not reference-counted) */
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Malloc
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Allocates a block of "size" bytes. The bytes are not initialized. A
+ *  pointer to the newly allocated memory will be stored at "pMemory". The
+ *  memory allocated by PKIX_PL_Malloc() may only be freed by PKIX_PL_Free().
+ *  If "size" equals zero, this function stores NULL at "pMemory".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "size"
+ *      Number of bytes to allocate.
+ *  "pMemory"
+ *      Address where newly allocated pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on underlying thread safety of platform used by PL.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Malloc(
+        PKIX_UInt32 size,
+        void **pMemory,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Calloc
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Allocates memory for an array of "nElem" elements, with each element
+ *  requiring "elSize" bytes, and with all the bits initialized to zero. A
+ *  pointer to the newly allocated memory will be stored at "pMemory". The
+ *  memory allocated by PKIX_PL_Calloc() may only be freed by PKIX_PL_Free().
+ *  If "nElem" equals zero or "elSize" equals zero, this function stores NULL
+ *  at "pMemory".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "nElem"
+ *      Number of elements needed.
+ *  "elSize"
+ *      Number of bytes needed per element.
+ *  "pMemory"
+ *      Address where newly allocated pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on underlying thread safety of platform used by PL.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Calloc(
+        PKIX_UInt32 nElem,
+        PKIX_UInt32 elSize,
+        void **pMemory,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Realloc
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Resizes an existing block of memory (pointed to by "ptr") to "size" bytes.
+ *  Stores a pointer to the resized memory at "pNewPtr". The "ptr" must
+ *  originate from either PKIX_PL_Malloc(), PKIX_PL_Realloc(), or
+ *  PKIX_PL_Calloc(). If "ptr" is NULL, this function behaves as if
+ *  PKIX_PL_Malloc were called. If "ptr" is not NULL and "size" equals zero,
+ *  the memory pointed to by "ptr" is deallocated and this function stores
+ *  NULL at "pPtr".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "ptr"
+ *      A pointer to an existing block of memory.
+ *  "size"
+ *      New size in bytes.
+ *  "pPtr"
+ *      Address where newly allocated pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on underlying thread safety of platform used by PL.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Realloc(
+        void *ptr,
+        PKIX_UInt32 size,
+        void **pNewPtr,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Free
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Frees a block of memory pointed to by "ptr". This value must originate with
+ *  either PKIX_PL_Malloc(), PKIX_PL_Calloc, or PKIX_PL_Realloc(). If "ptr" is
+ *  NULL, the function has no effect.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "ptr"
+ *      A pointer to an existing block of memory.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on underlying thread safety of platform used by PL.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL always.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Free(
+        void *ptr,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/* Callback Types
+ *
+ * The next few typedefs define function pointer types for the standard
+ * functions associated with every object type. See the Implementation
+ * Guidelines or the comments below for more information.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TYPE: PKIX_PL_DestructorCallback
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  This callback function destroys (or DecRef's) any pointers contained in
+ *  the user data for the Object pointed to by "object" before the Object is
+ *  destroyed.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object to destroy. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe
+ *
+ *  Multiple threads must be able to safely call this function without
+ *  worrying about conflicts (as long as they're not operating on the same
+ *  object and nobody else is performing an operation on the object at the
+ *  same time). Both of these conditions should be guaranteed by the fact that
+ *  the object's ref count was reduced to 0 in a lock that's still held when
+ *  this callback is called.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+typedef PKIX_Error *
+(*PKIX_PL_DestructorCallback)(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * TYPE: PKIX_PL_EqualsCallback
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  This callback function compares the Object pointed to by "firstObject" with
+ *  the Object pointed to by "secondObject" for equality and stores the result
+ *  at "pResult" (PKIX_TRUE if equal; PKIX_FALSE if not).
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "firstObject"
+ *      Address of first object to compare. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "secondObject"
+ *      Address of second object to compare. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pResult"
+ *      Address where Boolean will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe
+ *
+ *  Multiple threads must be able to safely call this function without
+ *  worrying about conflicts, even if they're operating on the same objects.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+typedef PKIX_Error *
+(*PKIX_PL_EqualsCallback)(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *firstObject,
+        PKIX_PL_Object *secondObject,
+        PKIX_Boolean *pResult,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * TYPE: PKIX_PL_HashcodeCallback
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  This callback function computes the hashcode of the Object pointed to by
+ *  "object" and stores the result at "pValue".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object whose hashcode is desired. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pValue"
+ *      Address where PKIX_UInt32 will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe
+ *
+ *  Multiple threads must be able to safely call this function without
+ *  worrying about conflicts, even if they're operating on the same object.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+typedef PKIX_Error *
+(*PKIX_PL_HashcodeCallback)(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        PKIX_UInt32 *pValue,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * TYPE: PKIX_PL_ToStringCallback
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  This callback function converts the Object pointed to by "object" to a
+ *  string representation and stores the result at "pString".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Object to get a string representation from. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pString"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe
+ *
+ *  Multiple threads must be able to safely call this function without
+ *  worrying about conflicts, even if they're operating on the same object.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+typedef PKIX_Error *
+(*PKIX_PL_ToStringCallback)(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        PKIX_PL_String **pString,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * TYPE: PKIX_PL_ComparatorCallback
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  This callback function determines how the Object pointed to by
+ *  "firstObject" compares to the Object pointed to by "secondObject" and
+ *  stores the result at "pResult".
+ *
+ *  Result is less than 0 if firstObject < secondObject
+ *  Result equals 0 if firstObject = secondObject
+ *  Result is greater than 0 if firstObject > secondObject
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "firstObject"
+ *      Address of the first Object to compare. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "secondObject"
+ *      Address of the second Object to compare. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pResult"
+ *      Address where PKIX_Int32 will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe
+ *
+ *  Multiple threads must be able to safely call this function without
+ *  worrying about conflicts, even if they're operating on the same objects.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+typedef PKIX_Error *
+(*PKIX_PL_ComparatorCallback)(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *firstObject,
+        PKIX_PL_Object *secondObject,
+        PKIX_Int32 *pResult,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * TYPE: PKIX_PL_DuplicateCallback
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  This callback function creates a copy of the Object pointed to by "object"
+ *  and stores it at "pNewObject". Changes to the copy will not affect the
+ *  original and vice versa.
+ *
+ *  Note that if "object" is immutable, the Duplicate callback function simply
+ *  needs to increment the reference count on "object" and return a reference
+ *  to "object".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of the object to be copied. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pNewObject"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe
+ *
+ *  Multiple threads must be able to safely call this function without
+ *  worrying about conflicts, even if they're operating on the same object.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+typedef PKIX_Error *
+(*PKIX_PL_DuplicateCallback)(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        PKIX_PL_Object **pNewObject,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/* reference-counted objects */
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_Alloc
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Allocates a new Object of type "type" with "size" bytes and stores the
+ *  resulting pointer at "pObject". The reference count of the newly
+ *  allocated object will be initialized to 1. To improve performance, each
+ *  object maintains a small cache for the results of Hashcode and ToString.
+ *  Mutable objects should call InvalidateCache whenever changes are made to
+ *  the object's state (after creation). If an error occurs during allocation,
+ *  "pObject" will be set to NULL. If "size" equals zero, this function creates
+ *  an Object with a reference count of 1, and places a pointer to unallocated
+ *  memory at "pMemory".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "type"
+ *      The type code of this object. See pkixt.h for codes. The type code
+ *      must be previously registered with PKIX_PL_Object_RegisterType().
+ *  "size"
+ *      The number of bytes needed for this object.
+ *  "pMemory"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_Alloc(
+        PKIX_TYPENUM type,
+        PKIX_UInt32 size,
+        PKIX_PL_Object **pObject,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_IsTypeRegistered
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Checks whether "type" has been registered by a previous call to
+ *  PKIX_PL_Object_RegisterType() and stores the Boolean result at "pBool".
+ *  This function will typically only be called by constructors for specific
+ *  types.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "type"
+ *      The type code to check if valid.
+ *  "pBool"
+ *      Address where Boolean will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_IsTypeRegistered(
+        PKIX_UInt32 type,
+        PKIX_Boolean *pBool,
+        void *plContext);
+
+#ifdef PKIX_USER_OBJECT_TYPE
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_RegisterType
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Registers a new Object with type value "type" and associates it with a set
+ *  of functions ("destructor", "equalsFunction", "hashcodeFunction",
+ *  "toStringFunction", "comparator", "duplicateFunction"). The new type value
+ *  is also associated with a string pointed to by "description", which is used
+ *  by the default ToStringCallback. This function may only be called with a
+ *  particular "type" value once. If "destructor", "equalsFunction",
+ *  "hashcodeFunction", or "toStringFunction" are NULL, default functions will
+ *  be registered. However, if "comparator" and "duplicateFunction" are NULL,
+ *  no functions will be registered and calls to PKIX_PL_Object_Compare and
+ *  PKIX_PL_Object_Duplicate will result in an error.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "type"
+ *      The type code.
+ *  "description"
+ *      The string used by the default ToStringCallback. Default used if NULL.
+ *  "destructor"
+ *      The DestructorCallback function to be set. Default used if NULL.
+ *  "equalsFunction"
+ *      The EqualsCallback function to be set. Default used if NULL.
+ *  "hashcodeFunction"
+ *      The HashcodeCallback function to be set. Default used if NULL.

+ *  "toStringFunction"
+ *      The ToStringCallback function to be set. Default used if NULL.
+ *  "comparator"
+ *      The ComparatorCallback function to be set. None set if NULL. If no
+ *      callback function is set in this field, calls to
+ *      PKIX_PL_Object_Compare() will result in an error.
+ *  "duplicateFunction"
+ *      The DuplicateCallback function to be set. None set if NULL. If no
+ *      callback function is set in this field, calls to
+ *      PKIX_PL_Object_Duplicate() will result in an error.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an Object Error if "type" is already registered.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_RegisterType(
+        PKIX_UInt32 type,
+        char *description,
+        PKIX_PL_DestructorCallback destructor,
+        PKIX_PL_EqualsCallback equalsFunction,
+        PKIX_PL_HashcodeCallback hashcodeFunction,
+        PKIX_PL_ToStringCallback toStringFunction,
+        PKIX_PL_ComparatorCallback comparator,
+        PKIX_PL_DuplicateCallback duplicateFunction,
+        void *plContext);
+
+#endif
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_InvalidateCache
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Invalidates the cache of the Object pointed to by "object". The cache
+ *  contains results of Hashcode and ToString. This function should be used by
+ *  mutable objects whenever changes are made to the Object's state (after
+ *  creation).
+ *
+ *  For example, if ToString is called on a mutable Object, the result will be
+ *  computed, cached, and returned. If the Object's state does not change, a
+ *  subsequent call to ToString will recognize that the relevant result is
+ *  cached and will simply return the result (without calling the Object's
+ *  ToStringCallback to recompute it). However, when the Object's state
+ *  changes, the cache needs to be invalidated in order to force a subsequent
+ *  call to ToString to recompute the result.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object whose cache is to be invalidated. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ *
+ * THREAD SAFETY
+ *  Thread Safe - Object Type Table is locked during modification.
+ *
+ *  Multiple threads can safely call this function without worrying about
+ *  conflicts, even if they're operating on the same object.
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_InvalidateCache(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_IncRef
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Increments the reference count of the Object pointed to by "object".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object whose reference count is to be incremented.
+ *      Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_IncRef(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_DecRef
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Decrements the reference count of the Object pointed to by "object". If the
+ *  resulting reference count is zero, the destructor (if any) registered for
+ *  the Object's type (by PKIX_PL_RegisterType) will be called and then the
+ *  Object will be destroyed.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object whose reference count is to be decremented.
+ *      Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  If destructor is not called, multiple threads can safely call this function
+ *  without worrying about conflicts, even if they're operating on the same
+ *  object. If destructor is called, thread safety depends on the callback
+ *  defined by PKIX_PL_RegisterType().
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_DecRef(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_Equals
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Compares the Object pointed to by "firstObject" with the Object pointed to
+ *  by "secondObject" for equality using the callback function registered for
+ *  "firstObject"'s type, and stores the Boolean result at "pResult". While
+ *  typical callbacks will return PKIX_FALSE if the objects are of different
+ *  types, other callbacks may be capable of comparing objects of different
+ *  types [which may correctly result in cases where Equals(first, second)
+ *  differs from Equals(second, first)].
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "firstObject"
+ *      Address of the first Object to compare. Must be non-NULL.
+ *      The EqualsCallback for this Object will be called.
+ *  "secondObject"
+ *      Address of the second Object to compare. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pResult"
+ *      Address where Boolean will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on the callback defined by PKIX_PL_RegisterType().
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an Object Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_Equals(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *firstObject,
+        PKIX_PL_Object *secondObject,
+        PKIX_Boolean *pResult,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_Hashcode
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Computes a hashcode of the Object pointed to by "object" using the
+ *  callback registered for "object"'s type and stores it at "pValue". Two
+ *  objects which are equal should have the same hashcode. Once a call to
+ *  Hashcode has been made, the results are cached and subsequent calls to
+ *  Hashcode will return the cached value. For mutable objects, an
+ *  InvalidateCache function is provided, which should be called whenever
+ *  changes are made to the object's state (after creation).
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of the Object whose hashcode is desired. Must be non-NULL.
+ *      The HashcodeCallback for this object will be called.
+ *  "pValue"
+ *      Address where PKIX_Int32 will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ *
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on the callback defined by PKIX_PL_RegisterType().
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an Object Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_Hashcode(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        PKIX_UInt32 *pValue,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_ToString
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a string representation of the Object pointed to by "object" using
+ *  the callback registered for "object"'s type and stores it at "pString".
+ *  Once a call to ToString has been made, the results are cached and
+ *  subsequent calls to ToString will return the cached value. For mutable
+ *  objects, an InvalidateCache function is provided, which should be called
+ *  whenever changes are made to the object's state (after creation).
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object whose string representation is desired.
+ *      Must be non-NULL. The ToStringCallback for this object will be called.
+ *  "pString"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on the callback defined by PKIX_PL_RegisterType().
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an Object Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_ToString(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        PKIX_PL_String **pString,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_Compare
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Compares the Object pointed to by "firstObject" and the Object pointed to
+ *  by "secondObject" using the comparator registered for "firstObject"'s type
+ *  and stores the result at "pResult". Different types may be compared. This
+ *  may correctly result in cases where Compare(first, second) is not the
+ *  opposite of Compare(second, first). The PKIX_Int32 value stored at
+ *  "pResult" will be:
+ *   Less than 0 if "firstObject" < "secondObject"
+ *   Equals to 0 if "firstObject" = "secondObject"
+ *   Greater than 0 if "firstObject" > "secondObject"
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "firstObject"
+ *      Address of first Object to compare. Must be non-NULL.
+ *      The ComparatorCallback for this object will be called.
+ *  "secondObject"
+ *      Address of second object to compare. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pResult
+ *      Address where PKIX_Int32 will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on the comparator defined by PKIX_PL_RegisterType().
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an Object Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_Compare(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *firstObject,
+        PKIX_PL_Object *secondObject,
+        PKIX_Int32 *pResult,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_Duplicate
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a duplicate copy of the Object pointed to by "object" using the
+ *  callback registered for "object"'s type and stores the copy at
+ *  "pNewObject". Changes to the new object will not affect the original and
+ *  vice versa.
+ *
+ *  Note that if "object" is immutable, the Duplicate callback function simply
+ *  needs to increment the reference count on "object" and return a reference
+ *  to "object".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object to be duplicated. Must be non-NULL.
+ *      The DuplicateCallback for this Object will be called.
+ *  "pNewObject"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread safety depends on the callback defined by PKIX_PL_RegisterType().
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an Object Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_Duplicate(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        PKIX_PL_Object **pNewObject,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_GetType
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Retrieves the type code of the Object pointed to by "object" and stores it
+ *  at "pType". See pkixt.h for type codes.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object whose type is desired. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pType"
+ *      Address where PKIX_UInt32 will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_GetType(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        PKIX_UInt32 *pType,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_Lock
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Locks the Mutex associated with the Object pointed to by "object". When an
+ *  object is created, it is associated with an object-specific Mutex to allow
+ *  for synchronization when the fields of the object are modified.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object whose Mutex is to be locked. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_Lock(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Object_Unlock
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Unlocks the Mutex associated with the Object pointed to by "object". When
+ *  an object is created, it is associated with an object-specific Mutex to
+ *  allow for synchronization when the fields of the object are modified.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "object"
+ *      Address of Object whose Mutex is to be unlocked. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Object_Unlock(
+        PKIX_PL_Object *object,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/* mutexes (locks) */
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Mutex_Create
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a new Mutex and stores it at "pNewLock".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "pNewLock"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Mutex_Create(
+        PKIX_PL_Mutex **pNewLock,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Mutex_Lock
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Locks the Mutex pointed to by "lock". If the Mutex is already locked, this
+ *  function will block the current thread until the mutex can be locked by
+ *  this thread.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "lock"
+ *      Address of Mutex to lock. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Mutex_Lock(
+        PKIX_PL_Mutex *lock,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Mutex_Unlock
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Unlocks the Mutex pointed to by "lock" if the current thread holds the
+ *  Mutex.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "lock"
+ *      Address of Mutex to unlock. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Mutex_Unlock(
+        PKIX_PL_Mutex *lock,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/* monitor (locks) */
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_MonitorLock_Create
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a new PKIX_PL_MonitorLock and stores it at "pNewLock".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "pNewLock"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_MonitorLock_Create(
+        PKIX_PL_MonitorLock **pNewLock,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_MonitorLock_Enter
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Locks the MonitorLock pointed to by "lock". If the MonitorLock is already
+ *  locked by other thread, this function will block the current thread. If
+ *  the "lock" had been locked by current thread, this function will NOT block.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "lock"
+ *      Address of MonitorLock to lock. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_MonitorLock_Enter(
+        PKIX_PL_MonitorLock *lock,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_MonitorLock_Exit
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Unlocks the MonitorLock pointed to by "lock" if the lock counter of 
+ *  current thread holds the MonitorLock reach 0, the lock is released.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "lock"
+ *      Address of MonitorLock to unlock. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_MonitorLock_Exit(
+        PKIX_PL_MonitorLock *lock,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/* strings and formatted printing */
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_String_Create
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a new String using the data pointed to by "pString", the
+ *  PKIX_UInt32 pointed to by "stringLen", and the PKIX_UInt32 pointed to by
+ *  "fmtIndicator" and stores it at "pString". If the format is PKIX_ESCASCII
+ *  the "stringLen" parameter is ignored and the string extends until a zero
+ *  byte is  found. Once created, a String object is immutable.
+ *
+ *  Valid formats are:
+ *      PKIX_ESCASCII
+ *      PKIX_ESCASCII_DEBUG
+ *      PKIX_UTF8
+ *      PKIX_UTF8_NULL_TERM
+ *      PKIX_UTF16
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "fmtIndicator"
+ *      Format that "stringRep" is encoded with. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "stringRep"
+ *      Address of encoded string representation. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "stringLen"
+ *      Length of data stored at stringRep.
+ *  "pString"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a String Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_String_Create(
+        PKIX_UInt32 fmtIndicator,
+        const void *stringRep,
+        PKIX_UInt32 stringLen,
+        PKIX_PL_String **pString,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_Sprintf
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a formatted string at "pOut" using the given format "fmt" and a
+ *  variable length list of arguments. The format flags are identical to
+ *  standard C with the exception that %s expects a PKIX_PL_String*, rather
+ *  than a char *, and that {%d, %i, %o, %u, %x, %X} expect PKIX_UInt32 or
+ *  PKIX_Int32 instead of int or unsigned int.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "pOut"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ *  "fmt"
+ *      Address of format string. Must be non-NULL.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Not Thread Safe - Caller must have exclusive access to all arguments.
+ *  (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a String Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_Sprintf(
+        PKIX_PL_String **pOut,
+        void *plContext,
+        const PKIX_PL_String *fmt, ...);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_GetString
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Retrieves the String associated with the value of "stringID" (if any) and
+ *  stores it at "pString". If no such string is associated with "stringID",
+ *  this function uses "defaultString" to create a String and stores it at
+ *  "pString".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "stringID"
+ *      PKIX_UInt32 valud of string identifier.
+ *  "defaultString"
+ *      Address of a PKIX_ESCASCII encoded string representation.
+ *      Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pString"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a String Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_GetString(
+        PKIX_UInt32 stringID,
+        char *defaultString,
+        PKIX_PL_String **pString,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_String_GetEncoded
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Retrieves the value of the String pointed to by "string" in the encoding
+ *  specified by "fmtIndicator" and stores the result in "pStringRep" and
+ *  "pLength", respectively. Note that "pStringRep" is not reference counted
+ *  and will need to be freed with PKIX_PL_Free().
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "string"
+ *      Address of String whose encoded value is desired. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "fmtIndicator"
+ *      Format of encoding. Supported formats are:
+ *      PKIX_ESCASCII, PKIX_ESCASII_DEBUG, PKIX_UTF8, PKIX_UTF8_NULL_TERM, and
+ *      PKIX_UTF16. XXX Where are these documented?
+ *  "pStringRep"
+ *      Address where pointer to encoded value will be stored.
+ *      Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pLength"
+ *      Address where byte length of encoded value will be stored.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a String Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_String_GetEncoded(
+        PKIX_PL_String *string,
+        PKIX_UInt32 fmtIndicator,
+        void **pStringRep,
+        PKIX_UInt32 *pLength,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * Hashtable
+ *
+ * A hashtable is a very efficient data structure used for mapping keys to
+ * values. Any non-null PKIX_PL_Object can be used as a key or as a value,
+ * provided that it correctly implements the PKIX_PL_EqualsCallback and the
+ * PKIX_PL_HashcodeCallback. A hashtable consists of several buckets, with
+ * each bucket capable of holding a linked list of key/value mappings. When
+ * adding, retrieving, or deleting a value, the hashcode of the key is used to
+ * determine which bucket's linked list is relevant. The corresponding
+ * key/value pair is then appended, retrieved, or deleted.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_HashTable_Create
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a new Hashtable with an initial capacity of "numBuckets" buckets
+ *  and "maxEntriesPerBucket" of entries limit for each bucket and stores it
+ *  at "pResult".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "numBuckets"
+ *      The initial number of hash table buckets. Must be non-zero.
+ *  "maxEntriesPerBucket"
+ *      The limit of entries per bucket. Zero means no limit.
+ *  "pResult"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_HashTable_Create(
+        PKIX_UInt32 numBuckets,
+        PKIX_UInt32 maxEntriesPerBucket,
+        PKIX_PL_HashTable **pResult,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_HashTable_Add
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Adds a key/value mapping using the Objects pointed to by "key" and "value"
+ *  to the Hashtable pointed to by "ht".
+ *
+ *  Function increments key/value reference counts. Caller is responsible to
+ *  to decrement(destroy) key/value ref counts(objects). 
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "ht"
+ *      Address of Hashtable to be added to. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "key"
+ *      Address of Object to be associated with "value". Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "value"
+ *      Address of Object to be added to Hashtable. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Not Thread Safe - assumes exclusive access to "ht"
+ *  (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Hashtable Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_HashTable_Add(
+        PKIX_PL_HashTable *ht,
+        PKIX_PL_Object *key,
+        PKIX_PL_Object *value,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_HashTable_Remove
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Removes the Object value whose key is equal to the Object pointed to by
+ *  "key" from the Hashtable pointed to by "ht". If no such object exists,
+ *  this function throws an Error.
+ *
+ *  Function frees "value" object. Caller is responsible to free "key"
+ *  object.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "ht"
+ *      Address of Hashtable to remove object from. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "key"
+ *      Address of Object used for lookup. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Not Thread Safe - assumes exclusive access to "ht"
+ *  (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Hashtable Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_HashTable_Remove(
+        PKIX_PL_HashTable *ht,
+        PKIX_PL_Object *key,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_HashTable_Lookup
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Retrieves the Object whose key equals the Object pointed to by "key" from
+ *  the Hashtable associated with "ht" and stores it at "pResult". If no
+ *  Object is found, this function stores NULL at "pResult".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "ht"
+ *      Address of Hashtable to lookup Object from. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "key"
+ *      Address of key Object used for lookup. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pResult"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Conditionally Thread Safe
+ *      (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Hashtable Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_HashTable_Lookup(
+        PKIX_PL_HashTable *ht,
+        PKIX_PL_Object *key,
+        PKIX_PL_Object **pResult,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_ByteArray_Create
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a new ByteArray using "length" bytes of data pointed to by "array"
+ *  and stores it at "pByteArray". Once created, a ByteArray is immutable.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "array"
+ *      Address of source data.
+ *  "length"
+ *      Number of bytes to copy.
+ *  "pByteArray"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_ByteArray_Create(
+        void *array,
+        PKIX_UInt32 length,
+        PKIX_PL_ByteArray **pByteArray,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_ByteArray_GetPointer
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Allocates enough memory to hold the contents of the ByteArray pointed to
+ *  by "byteArray", copies the data from the ByteArray pointed to by
+ *  "byteArray" into the newly allocated memory, and stores a pointer to the
+ *  memory at "pArray". Note that "pArray" is not reference counted. It will
+ *  need to be freed with PKIX_PL_Free().
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "byteArray"
+ *      Address of ByteArray whose data is desired. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pArray"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_ByteArray_GetPointer(
+        PKIX_PL_ByteArray *byteArray,
+        void **pArray,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_ByteArray_GetLength
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Retrieves the length of the ByteArray pointed to by "byteArray" and stores
+ *  the length at "pLength".
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "byteArray"
+ *      Address of ByteArray whose length is desired. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pLength"
+ *      Address where PKIX_UInt32 will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_ByteArray_GetLength(
+        PKIX_PL_ByteArray *byteArray,
+        PKIX_UInt32 *pLength,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_OID_Create
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a new OID using NSS oid tag.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "idtag"
+ *      nss oid id tag.
+ *  "pOID"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an OID Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_OID_Create(
+        SECOidTag idtag,
+        PKIX_PL_OID **pOID,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_OID_CreateBySECItem
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a new OID using a DER encoded OID stored as SECItem.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "derOid"
+ *      Address of SECItem that holds DER encoded OID.
+ *  "pOID"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns an OID Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_OID_CreateBySECItem(
+        SECItem *derOid,
+        PKIX_PL_OID **pOID,
+        void *plContext);
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_BigInt_Create
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Creates a new BigInt using the source String pointed to by "stringRep" and
+ *  stores it at "pBigInt". Valid source Strings consist of an even number of
+ *  hexadecimal digits, which are always interpreted as a positive number.
+ *  Once created, a BigInt is immutable.
+ *
+ *  The regexp format is:
+ *      HexDigit  ::= [0-9] | [A-F] | [a-f]
+ *      DoubleHex ::= HexDigit HexDigit
+ *      BigIntSrc ::= (DoubleHex)+
+ *
+ *  Note that since we are using DoubleHex, the number of characters in the
+ *  source MUST be even. Additionally, the first DoubleHex MUST NOT be "00"
+ *  unless it is the only DoubleHex.
+ *
+ *  Valid  :    "09"
+ *  Valid  :    "00"    (special case where first and only DoubleHex is "00")
+ *  Invalid:    "9"     (not DoubleHex: odd number of characters)
+ *  Invalid:    "0009"  (first DoubleHex is "00")
+ *
+ *  XXX Why does this take a String object while OID_Create takes a char* ?
+ *  Perhaps because OID_Create is often used with constant strings and
+ *  this function isn't. That's a good reason, but we should explain it
+ *  (if it's right)
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *  "stringRep"
+ *      Address of String representing a BigInt. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "pBigInt"
+ *      Address where object pointer will be stored. Must be non-NULL.
+ *  "plContext"
+ *      Platform-specific context pointer.
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  Returns NULL if the function succeeds.
+ *  Returns a BigInt Error if the function fails in a non-fatal way.
+ *  Returns a Fatal Error if the function fails in an unrecoverable way.
+ */
+PKIX_Error *
+PKIX_PL_BigInt_Create(
+        PKIX_PL_String *stringRep,
+        PKIX_PL_BigInt **pBigInt,
+        void *plContext);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION: PKIX_PL_GetPLErrorCode
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ *  Returns error code from PL layer.
+ *
+ * THREAD SAFETY:
+ *  Thread Safe (see Thread Safety Definitions in Programmer's Guide)
+ * RETURNS:
+ *  PL layer error code. 
+ */
+int
+PKIX_PL_GetPLErrorCode();
+
+#endif /* _LIBPKIX_SYSTEM_H */