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| 1 //===------------------------- string.cpp ---------------------------------===// |
| 2 // |
| 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure |
| 4 // |
| 5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open |
| 6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details. |
| 7 // |
| 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 9 |
| 10 #define _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(...) extern template __VA_ARGS__; |
| 11 |
| 12 #include "string" |
| 13 #include "cstdlib" |
| 14 #include "cwchar" |
| 15 #include "cerrno" |
| 16 #include "limits" |
| 17 #include "stdexcept" |
| 18 #ifdef _LIBCPP_MSVCRT |
| 19 #include "support/win32/support.h" |
| 20 #endif // _LIBCPP_MSVCRT |
| 21 #include <stdio.h> |
| 22 |
| 23 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD |
| 24 |
| 25 template class __basic_string_common<true>; |
| 26 |
| 27 template class basic_string<char>; |
| 28 template class basic_string<wchar_t>; |
| 29 |
| 30 template |
| 31 string |
| 32 operator+<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >(char const*, string con
st&); |
| 33 |
| 34 namespace |
| 35 { |
| 36 |
| 37 template<typename T> |
| 38 inline |
| 39 void throw_helper( const string& msg ) |
| 40 { |
| 41 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS |
| 42 throw T( msg ); |
| 43 #else |
| 44 printf("%s\n", msg.c_str()); |
| 45 abort(); |
| 46 #endif |
| 47 } |
| 48 |
| 49 inline |
| 50 void throw_from_string_out_of_range( const string& func ) |
| 51 { |
| 52 throw_helper<out_of_range>(func + ": out of range"); |
| 53 } |
| 54 |
| 55 inline |
| 56 void throw_from_string_invalid_arg( const string& func ) |
| 57 { |
| 58 throw_helper<invalid_argument>(func + ": no conversion"); |
| 59 } |
| 60 |
| 61 // as_integer |
| 62 |
| 63 template<typename V, typename S, typename F> |
| 64 inline |
| 65 V |
| 66 as_integer_helper(const string& func, const S& str, size_t* idx, int base, F f) |
| 67 { |
| 68 typename S::value_type* ptr; |
| 69 const typename S::value_type* const p = str.c_str(); |
| 70 typename remove_reference<decltype(errno)>::type errno_save = errno; |
| 71 errno = 0; |
| 72 V r = f(p, &ptr, base); |
| 73 swap(errno, errno_save); |
| 74 if (errno_save == ERANGE) |
| 75 throw_from_string_out_of_range(func); |
| 76 if (ptr == p) |
| 77 throw_from_string_invalid_arg(func); |
| 78 if (idx) |
| 79 *idx = static_cast<size_t>(ptr - p); |
| 80 return r; |
| 81 } |
| 82 |
| 83 template<typename V, typename S> |
| 84 inline |
| 85 V |
| 86 as_integer(const string& func, const S& s, size_t* idx, int base); |
| 87 |
| 88 // string |
| 89 template<> |
| 90 inline |
| 91 int |
| 92 as_integer(const string& func, const string& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 93 { |
| 94 // Use long as no Standard string to integer exists. |
| 95 long r = as_integer_helper<long>( func, s, idx, base, strtol ); |
| 96 if (r < numeric_limits<int>::min() || numeric_limits<int>::max() < r) |
| 97 throw_from_string_out_of_range(func); |
| 98 return static_cast<int>(r); |
| 99 } |
| 100 |
| 101 template<> |
| 102 inline |
| 103 long |
| 104 as_integer(const string& func, const string& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 105 { |
| 106 return as_integer_helper<long>( func, s, idx, base, strtol ); |
| 107 } |
| 108 |
| 109 template<> |
| 110 inline |
| 111 unsigned long |
| 112 as_integer( const string& func, const string& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 113 { |
| 114 return as_integer_helper<unsigned long>( func, s, idx, base, strtoul ); |
| 115 } |
| 116 |
| 117 template<> |
| 118 inline |
| 119 long long |
| 120 as_integer( const string& func, const string& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 121 { |
| 122 return as_integer_helper<long long>( func, s, idx, base, strtoll ); |
| 123 } |
| 124 |
| 125 template<> |
| 126 inline |
| 127 unsigned long long |
| 128 as_integer( const string& func, const string& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 129 { |
| 130 return as_integer_helper<unsigned long long>( func, s, idx, base, strtoull )
; |
| 131 } |
| 132 |
| 133 // wstring |
| 134 template<> |
| 135 inline |
| 136 int |
| 137 as_integer( const string& func, const wstring& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 138 { |
| 139 // Use long as no Stantard string to integer exists. |
| 140 long r = as_integer_helper<long>( func, s, idx, base, wcstol ); |
| 141 if (r < numeric_limits<int>::min() || numeric_limits<int>::max() < r) |
| 142 throw_from_string_out_of_range(func); |
| 143 return static_cast<int>(r); |
| 144 } |
| 145 |
| 146 template<> |
| 147 inline |
| 148 long |
| 149 as_integer( const string& func, const wstring& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 150 { |
| 151 return as_integer_helper<long>( func, s, idx, base, wcstol ); |
| 152 } |
| 153 |
| 154 template<> |
| 155 inline |
| 156 unsigned long |
| 157 as_integer( const string& func, const wstring& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 158 { |
| 159 return as_integer_helper<unsigned long>( func, s, idx, base, wcstoul ); |
| 160 } |
| 161 |
| 162 template<> |
| 163 inline |
| 164 long long |
| 165 as_integer( const string& func, const wstring& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 166 { |
| 167 return as_integer_helper<long long>( func, s, idx, base, wcstoll ); |
| 168 } |
| 169 |
| 170 template<> |
| 171 inline |
| 172 unsigned long long |
| 173 as_integer( const string& func, const wstring& s, size_t* idx, int base ) |
| 174 { |
| 175 return as_integer_helper<unsigned long long>( func, s, idx, base, wcstoull )
; |
| 176 } |
| 177 |
| 178 // as_float |
| 179 |
| 180 template<typename V, typename S, typename F> |
| 181 inline |
| 182 V |
| 183 as_float_helper(const string& func, const S& str, size_t* idx, F f ) |
| 184 { |
| 185 typename S::value_type* ptr; |
| 186 const typename S::value_type* const p = str.c_str(); |
| 187 typename remove_reference<decltype(errno)>::type errno_save = errno; |
| 188 errno = 0; |
| 189 V r = f(p, &ptr); |
| 190 swap(errno, errno_save); |
| 191 if (errno_save == ERANGE) |
| 192 throw_from_string_out_of_range(func); |
| 193 if (ptr == p) |
| 194 throw_from_string_invalid_arg(func); |
| 195 if (idx) |
| 196 *idx = static_cast<size_t>(ptr - p); |
| 197 return r; |
| 198 } |
| 199 |
| 200 template<typename V, typename S> |
| 201 inline |
| 202 V as_float( const string& func, const S& s, size_t* idx = nullptr ); |
| 203 |
| 204 template<> |
| 205 inline |
| 206 float |
| 207 as_float( const string& func, const string& s, size_t* idx ) |
| 208 { |
| 209 return as_float_helper<float>( func, s, idx, strtof ); |
| 210 } |
| 211 |
| 212 template<> |
| 213 inline |
| 214 double |
| 215 as_float(const string& func, const string& s, size_t* idx ) |
| 216 { |
| 217 return as_float_helper<double>( func, s, idx, strtod ); |
| 218 } |
| 219 |
| 220 template<> |
| 221 inline |
| 222 long double |
| 223 as_float( const string& func, const string& s, size_t* idx ) |
| 224 { |
| 225 return as_float_helper<long double>( func, s, idx, strtold ); |
| 226 } |
| 227 |
| 228 template<> |
| 229 inline |
| 230 float |
| 231 as_float( const string& func, const wstring& s, size_t* idx ) |
| 232 { |
| 233 return as_float_helper<float>( func, s, idx, wcstof ); |
| 234 } |
| 235 |
| 236 template<> |
| 237 inline |
| 238 double |
| 239 as_float( const string& func, const wstring& s, size_t* idx ) |
| 240 { |
| 241 return as_float_helper<double>( func, s, idx, wcstod ); |
| 242 } |
| 243 |
| 244 template<> |
| 245 inline |
| 246 long double |
| 247 as_float( const string& func, const wstring& s, size_t* idx ) |
| 248 { |
| 249 return as_float_helper<long double>( func, s, idx, wcstold ); |
| 250 } |
| 251 |
| 252 } // unnamed namespace |
| 253 |
| 254 int |
| 255 stoi(const string& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 256 { |
| 257 return as_integer<int>( "stoi", str, idx, base ); |
| 258 } |
| 259 |
| 260 int |
| 261 stoi(const wstring& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 262 { |
| 263 return as_integer<int>( "stoi", str, idx, base ); |
| 264 } |
| 265 |
| 266 long |
| 267 stol(const string& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 268 { |
| 269 return as_integer<long>( "stol", str, idx, base ); |
| 270 } |
| 271 |
| 272 long |
| 273 stol(const wstring& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 274 { |
| 275 return as_integer<long>( "stol", str, idx, base ); |
| 276 } |
| 277 |
| 278 unsigned long |
| 279 stoul(const string& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 280 { |
| 281 return as_integer<unsigned long>( "stoul", str, idx, base ); |
| 282 } |
| 283 |
| 284 unsigned long |
| 285 stoul(const wstring& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 286 { |
| 287 return as_integer<unsigned long>( "stoul", str, idx, base ); |
| 288 } |
| 289 |
| 290 long long |
| 291 stoll(const string& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 292 { |
| 293 return as_integer<long long>( "stoll", str, idx, base ); |
| 294 } |
| 295 |
| 296 long long |
| 297 stoll(const wstring& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 298 { |
| 299 return as_integer<long long>( "stoll", str, idx, base ); |
| 300 } |
| 301 |
| 302 unsigned long long |
| 303 stoull(const string& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 304 { |
| 305 return as_integer<unsigned long long>( "stoull", str, idx, base ); |
| 306 } |
| 307 |
| 308 unsigned long long |
| 309 stoull(const wstring& str, size_t* idx, int base) |
| 310 { |
| 311 return as_integer<unsigned long long>( "stoull", str, idx, base ); |
| 312 } |
| 313 |
| 314 float |
| 315 stof(const string& str, size_t* idx) |
| 316 { |
| 317 return as_float<float>( "stof", str, idx ); |
| 318 } |
| 319 |
| 320 float |
| 321 stof(const wstring& str, size_t* idx) |
| 322 { |
| 323 return as_float<float>( "stof", str, idx ); |
| 324 } |
| 325 |
| 326 double |
| 327 stod(const string& str, size_t* idx) |
| 328 { |
| 329 return as_float<double>( "stod", str, idx ); |
| 330 } |
| 331 |
| 332 double |
| 333 stod(const wstring& str, size_t* idx) |
| 334 { |
| 335 return as_float<double>( "stod", str, idx ); |
| 336 } |
| 337 |
| 338 long double |
| 339 stold(const string& str, size_t* idx) |
| 340 { |
| 341 return as_float<long double>( "stold", str, idx ); |
| 342 } |
| 343 |
| 344 long double |
| 345 stold(const wstring& str, size_t* idx) |
| 346 { |
| 347 return as_float<long double>( "stold", str, idx ); |
| 348 } |
| 349 |
| 350 // to_string |
| 351 |
| 352 namespace |
| 353 { |
| 354 |
| 355 // as_string |
| 356 |
| 357 template<typename S, typename P, typename V > |
| 358 inline |
| 359 S |
| 360 as_string(P sprintf_like, S s, const typename S::value_type* fmt, V a) |
| 361 { |
| 362 typedef typename S::size_type size_type; |
| 363 size_type available = s.size(); |
| 364 while (true) |
| 365 { |
| 366 int status = sprintf_like(&s[0], available + 1, fmt, a); |
| 367 if ( status >= 0 ) |
| 368 { |
| 369 size_type used = static_cast<size_type>(status); |
| 370 if ( used <= available ) |
| 371 { |
| 372 s.resize( used ); |
| 373 break; |
| 374 } |
| 375 available = used; // Assume this is advice of how much space we need
. |
| 376 } |
| 377 else |
| 378 available = available * 2 + 1; |
| 379 s.resize(available); |
| 380 } |
| 381 return s; |
| 382 } |
| 383 |
| 384 template <class S, class V, bool = is_floating_point<V>::value> |
| 385 struct initial_string; |
| 386 |
| 387 template <class V, bool b> |
| 388 struct initial_string<string, V, b> |
| 389 { |
| 390 string |
| 391 operator()() const |
| 392 { |
| 393 string s; |
| 394 s.resize(s.capacity()); |
| 395 return s; |
| 396 } |
| 397 }; |
| 398 |
| 399 template <class V> |
| 400 struct initial_string<wstring, V, false> |
| 401 { |
| 402 wstring |
| 403 operator()() const |
| 404 { |
| 405 const size_t n = (numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits / 3) |
| 406 + ((numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits % 3) != 0) |
| 407 + 1; |
| 408 wstring s(n, wchar_t()); |
| 409 s.resize(s.capacity()); |
| 410 return s; |
| 411 } |
| 412 }; |
| 413 |
| 414 template <class V> |
| 415 struct initial_string<wstring, V, true> |
| 416 { |
| 417 wstring |
| 418 operator()() const |
| 419 { |
| 420 wstring s(20, wchar_t()); |
| 421 s.resize(s.capacity()); |
| 422 return s; |
| 423 } |
| 424 }; |
| 425 |
| 426 typedef int (*wide_printf)(wchar_t* __restrict, size_t, const wchar_t*__restrict
, ...); |
| 427 |
| 428 inline |
| 429 wide_printf |
| 430 get_swprintf() |
| 431 { |
| 432 #ifndef _LIBCPP_MSVCRT |
| 433 return swprintf; |
| 434 #else |
| 435 return static_cast<int (__cdecl*)(wchar_t* __restrict, size_t, const wchar_t
*__restrict, ...)>(swprintf); |
| 436 #endif |
| 437 } |
| 438 |
| 439 } // unnamed namespace |
| 440 |
| 441 string to_string(int val) |
| 442 { |
| 443 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, int>()(), "%d", val); |
| 444 } |
| 445 |
| 446 string to_string(unsigned val) |
| 447 { |
| 448 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, unsigned>()(), "%u", val); |
| 449 } |
| 450 |
| 451 string to_string(long val) |
| 452 { |
| 453 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, long>()(), "%ld", val); |
| 454 } |
| 455 |
| 456 string to_string(unsigned long val) |
| 457 { |
| 458 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, unsigned long>()(), "%lu",
val); |
| 459 } |
| 460 |
| 461 string to_string(long long val) |
| 462 { |
| 463 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, long long>()(), "%lld", va
l); |
| 464 } |
| 465 |
| 466 string to_string(unsigned long long val) |
| 467 { |
| 468 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, unsigned long long>()(), "
%llu", val); |
| 469 } |
| 470 |
| 471 string to_string(float val) |
| 472 { |
| 473 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, float>()(), "%f", val); |
| 474 } |
| 475 |
| 476 string to_string(double val) |
| 477 { |
| 478 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, double>()(), "%f", val); |
| 479 } |
| 480 |
| 481 string to_string(long double val) |
| 482 { |
| 483 return as_string(snprintf, initial_string<string, long double>()(), "%Lf", v
al); |
| 484 } |
| 485 |
| 486 wstring to_wstring(int val) |
| 487 { |
| 488 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, int>()(), L"%d", va
l); |
| 489 } |
| 490 |
| 491 wstring to_wstring(unsigned val) |
| 492 { |
| 493 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, unsigned>()(), L"%u
", val); |
| 494 } |
| 495 |
| 496 wstring to_wstring(long val) |
| 497 { |
| 498 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, long>()(), L"%ld",
val); |
| 499 } |
| 500 |
| 501 wstring to_wstring(unsigned long val) |
| 502 { |
| 503 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, unsigned long>()(),
L"%lu", val); |
| 504 } |
| 505 |
| 506 wstring to_wstring(long long val) |
| 507 { |
| 508 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, long long>()(), L"%
lld", val); |
| 509 } |
| 510 |
| 511 wstring to_wstring(unsigned long long val) |
| 512 { |
| 513 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, unsigned long long>
()(), L"%llu", val); |
| 514 } |
| 515 |
| 516 wstring to_wstring(float val) |
| 517 { |
| 518 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, float>()(), L"%f",
val); |
| 519 } |
| 520 |
| 521 wstring to_wstring(double val) |
| 522 { |
| 523 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, double>()(), L"%f",
val); |
| 524 } |
| 525 |
| 526 wstring to_wstring(long double val) |
| 527 { |
| 528 return as_string(get_swprintf(), initial_string<wstring, long double>()(), L
"%Lf", val); |
| 529 } |
| 530 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD |
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