Add JPEG parser for JPEG decode acceleration

media/filters/jpeg_parser.cc

+// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "media/filters/jpeg_parser.h"
+
+#include "base/big_endian.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+
+using base::BigEndianReader;
+
+#define READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(out)                                       \
+  do {                                                                     \
+    uint8_t _out;                                                          \
+    if (!reader.ReadU8(&_out)) {                                           \
+      DVLOG(1)                                                             \
+          << "Error in stream: unexpected EOS while trying to read " #out; \
+      return false;                                                        \
+    }                                                                      \
+    *(out) = _out;                                                         \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define READ_U16_OR_RETURN_FALSE(out)                                      \
+  do {                                                                     \
+    uint16_t _out;                                                         \
+    if (!reader.ReadU16(&_out)) {                                          \
+      DVLOG(1)                                                             \
+          << "Error in stream: unexpected EOS while trying to read " #out; \
+      return false;                                                        \
+    }                                                                      \
+    *(out) = _out;                                                         \
+  } while (0)
+
+namespace media {
+
+namespace {
+enum JpegMarker {
+  SOF0 = 0xC0,     // start of frame (baseline)
+  DHT = 0xC4,      // define huffman table
+  SOI = 0xD8,      // start of image
+  SOS = 0xDA,      // start of scan
+  DQT = 0xDB,      // define quantization table
+  DRI = 0xDD,      // define restart internal
+  MARKER1 = 0xFF,  // jpeg marker prefix
+};
+}
+
+static bool InRange(int value, int a, int b) {
+  return a <= value && value <= b;
+}
+
+// |frame_header| is already initialized to 0 in ParseJpegPicture.
+static bool ParseSOF(const char* buffer,
+                     size_t length,
+                     JpegFrameHeader* frame_header) {
+  // Spec B.2.2 Frame header syntax
+  DCHECK(buffer);
+  DCHECK(frame_header);
+  BigEndianReader reader(buffer, length);
+
+  uint8_t precision;
+  READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&precision);
+  READ_U16_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&frame_header->visible_height);
+  READ_U16_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&frame_header->visible_width);
+  READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&frame_header->num_components);
+
+  if (precision != 8) {
+    DLOG(ERROR) << "Only support 8-bit precision, not "
+                << static_cast<int>(precision) << " bit for baseline";
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (frame_header->num_components >= arraysize(frame_header->components)) {
+    DLOG(ERROR) << "num_components="
+                << static_cast<int>(frame_header->num_components)
+                << " is not supported";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_header->num_components; i++) {
+    JpegComponent& component = frame_header->components[i];
+    READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&component.id);
+    if (component.id > frame_header->num_components) {
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "component id (" << static_cast<int>(component.id)
+                  << ") should be <= num_components ("
+                  << static_cast<int>(frame_header->num_components) << ")";
+      return false;
+    }
+    uint8_t hv;
+    READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&hv);
+    component.horizontal_sampling_factor = hv / 16;
+    component.vertical_sampling_factor = hv % 16;
+    if (!InRange(component.horizontal_sampling_factor, 1, 4)) {
+      DVLOG(1) << "Invalid horizontal sampling factor "
+               << static_cast<int>(component.horizontal_sampling_factor);
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!InRange(component.vertical_sampling_factor, 1, 4)) {
+      DVLOG(1) << "Invalid vertical sampling factor "
+               << static_cast<int>(component.horizontal_sampling_factor);
+      return false;
+    }
+    READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&component.quantization_table_selector);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// |q_table| is already initialized to 0 in ParseJpegPicture.
+static bool ParseDQT(const char* buffer,
+                     size_t length,
+                     JpegQuantizationTable* q_table) {
+  // Spec B.2.4.1 Quantization table-specification syntax
+  DCHECK(buffer);
+  DCHECK(q_table);
+  BigEndianReader reader(buffer, length);
+  while (reader.remaining() > 0) {
+    uint8_t precision_and_table_id;
+    READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&precision_and_table_id);
+    uint8_t precision = precision_and_table_id / 16;
+    uint8_t table_id = precision_and_table_id % 16;
+    if (!InRange(precision, 0, 1)) {
+      DVLOG(1) << "Invalid precision " << static_cast<int>(precision);
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (precision == 1) {  // 1 means 16-bit precision
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "An 8-bit DCT-based process shall not use a 16-bit "
+                  << "precision quantization table";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (table_id >= kJpegMaxQuantizationTableNum) {
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "Quantization table id (" << static_cast<int>(table_id)
+                  << ") exceeded " << kJpegMaxQuantizationTableNum;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!reader.ReadBytes(&q_table[table_id].value,
+                          sizeof(q_table[table_id].value)))
+      return false;
+    q_table[table_id].valid = true;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// |dc_table| and |ac_table| are already initialized to 0 in ParseJpegPicture.
+static bool ParseDHT(const char* buffer,
+                     size_t length,
+                     JpegHuffmanTable* dc_table,
+                     JpegHuffmanTable* ac_table) {
+  // Spec B.2.4.2 Huffman table-specification syntax
+  DCHECK(buffer);
+  DCHECK(dc_table);
+  DCHECK(ac_table);
+  BigEndianReader reader(buffer, length);
+  while (reader.remaining() > 0) {
+    uint8_t table_class_and_id;
+    READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&table_class_and_id);
+    int table_class = table_class_and_id / 16;
+    int table_id = table_class_and_id % 16;
+    if (!InRange(table_class, 0, 1)) {
+      DVLOG(1) << "Invalid table class " << table_class;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (table_id >= 2) {
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "Table id(" << table_id
+                  << ") >= 2 is invalid for baseline profile";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    JpegHuffmanTable* table;
+    if (table_class == 1)
+      table = &ac_table[table_id];
+    else
+      table = &dc_table[table_id];
+
+    size_t count = 0;
+    if (!reader.ReadBytes(&table->code_length, sizeof(table->code_length)))
+      return false;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(table->code_length); i++)
+      count += table->code_length[i];
+
+    if (!InRange(count, 0, sizeof(table->code_value))) {
+      DVLOG(1) << "Invalid code count " << count;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!reader.ReadBytes(&table->code_value, count))
+      return false;
+    table->valid = true;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool ParseDRI(const char* buffer,
+                     size_t length,
+                     uint16_t* restart_interval) {
+  // Spec B.2.4.4 Restart interval definition syntax
+  DCHECK(buffer);
+  DCHECK(restart_interval);
+  BigEndianReader reader(buffer, length);
+  return reader.ReadU16(restart_interval) && reader.remaining() == 0;
+}
+
+// |scan| is already initialized to 0 in ParseJpegPicture.
+static bool ParseSOS(const char* buffer,
+                     size_t length,
+                     const JpegFrameHeader& frame_header,
+                     JpegScanHeader* scan) {
+  // Spec B.2.3 Scan header syntax
+  DCHECK(buffer);
+  DCHECK(scan);
+  BigEndianReader reader(buffer, length);
+  READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&scan->num_components);
+  if (scan->num_components != frame_header.num_components) {
+    DLOG(ERROR) << "The number of scan components ("
+                << static_cast<int>(scan->num_components)
+                << ") mismatches the number of image components ("
+                << static_cast<int>(frame_header.num_components) << ")";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < scan->num_components; i++) {
+    JpegScanHeader::Component* component = &scan->components[i];
+    READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&component->component_selector);
+    uint8_t dc_and_ac_selector;
+    READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&dc_and_ac_selector);
+    component->dc_selector = dc_and_ac_selector / 16;
+    component->ac_selector = dc_and_ac_selector % 16;
+    if (component->component_selector != frame_header.components[i].id) {
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "component selector mismatches image component id";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (component->dc_selector >= kJpegMaxHuffmanTableNumBaseline) {
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "DC selector (" << static_cast<int>(component->dc_selector)
+                  << ") should be 0 or 1 for baseline mode";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (component->ac_selector >= kJpegMaxHuffmanTableNumBaseline) {
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "AC selector (" << static_cast<int>(component->ac_selector)
+                  << ") should be 0 or 1 for baseline mode";
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Unused fields, only for value checking.
+  uint8_t spectral_selection_start;
+  uint8_t spectral_selection_end;
+  uint8_t point_transform;
+  READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&spectral_selection_start);
+  READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&spectral_selection_end);
+  READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&point_transform);
+  if (spectral_selection_start != 0 || spectral_selection_end != 63) {
+    DLOG(ERROR) << "Spectral selection should be 0,63 for baseline mode";
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (point_transform != 0) {
+    DLOG(ERROR) << "Point transform should be 0 for baseline mode";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// |result| is already initialized to 0 in ParseJpegPicture.
+static bool ParseSOI(const char* buffer,
+                     size_t length,
+                     JpegParseResult* result) {
+  // Spec B.2.1 High-level syntax
+  DCHECK(buffer);
+  DCHECK(result);
+  BigEndianReader reader(buffer, length);
+  uint8_t marker1;
+  uint8_t marker2;
+  bool has_marker_dqt = false;
+  bool has_marker_sos = false;
+
+  // Once reached SOS, all neccesary data are parsed.
+  while (!has_marker_sos) {
+    READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&marker1);
+    if (marker1 != MARKER1)
+      return false;
+
+    do {
+      READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&marker2);
+    } while (marker2 == MARKER1);  // skip fill bytes
+
+    uint16_t size;
+    READ_U16_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&size);
+    if (reader.remaining() < size) {
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "Ill-formed JPEG. Remaining size (" << reader.remaining()
+                  << ") is smaller than header specified (" << size << ")";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // The size includes the size field itself.
+    if (size < sizeof(size)) {
+      DLOG(ERROR) << "Ill-formed JPEG. Segment size (" << size
+                  << ") is smaller than size field (" << sizeof(size) << ")";
+      return false;
+    }
+    size -= sizeof(size);
+
+    switch (marker2) {
+      case SOF0:
+        if (!ParseSOF(reader.ptr(), size, &result->frame_header)) {
+          DLOG(ERROR) << "ParseSOF failed";
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+      case DQT:
+        if (!ParseDQT(reader.ptr(), size, result->q_table)) {
+          DLOG(ERROR) << "ParseDQT failed";
+          return false;
+        }
+        has_marker_dqt = true;
+        break;
+      case DHT:
+        if (!ParseDHT(reader.ptr(), size, result->dc_table, result->ac_table)) {
+          DLOG(ERROR) << "ParseDHT failed";
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+      case DRI:
+        if (!ParseDRI(reader.ptr(), size, &result->restart_interval)) {
+          DLOG(ERROR) << "ParseDRI failed";
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+      case SOS:
+        if (!ParseSOS(reader.ptr(), size, result->frame_header,
+                      &result->scan)) {
+          DLOG(ERROR) << "ParseSOS failed";
+          return false;
+        }
+        has_marker_sos = true;
+        break;
+      default:
+        DVLOG(4) << "unknown marker " << static_cast<int>(marker2);
+        break;
+    }
+    reader.Skip(size);
+  }
+
+  if (!has_marker_dqt) {
+    DLOG(ERROR) << "No DQT marker found";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Scan data follows scan header immediately.
+  result->data = reader.ptr();
+  result->data_size = reader.remaining();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ParseJpegPicture(const uint8_t* buffer,
+                      size_t length,
+                      JpegParseResult* result) {
+  DCHECK(buffer);
+  DCHECK(result);
+  BigEndianReader reader(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer), length);
+  memset(result, 0, sizeof(JpegParseResult));
+
+  uint8_t marker1, marker2;
+  READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&marker1);
+  READ_U8_OR_RETURN_FALSE(&marker2);
+  if (marker1 != MARKER1 || marker2 != SOI) {
+    DLOG(ERROR) << "Not a JPEG";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return ParseSOI(reader.ptr(), reader.remaining(), result);
+}
+
+}  // namespace media