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| 1 # copyright 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved. |
| 2 # contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr |
| 3 # |
| 4 # This file is part of astroid. |
| 5 # |
| 6 # astroid is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 7 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the |
| 8 # Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your |
| 9 # option) any later version. |
| 10 # |
| 11 # astroid is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| 12 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 13 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| 14 # for more details. |
| 15 # |
| 16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along |
| 17 # with astroid. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 18 """this module contains some utilities to navigate in the tree or to |
| 19 extract information from it |
| 20 """ |
| 21 |
| 22 __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en" |
| 23 |
| 24 from astroid.exceptions import AstroidBuildingException |
| 25 from astroid.builder import parse |
| 26 |
| 27 |
| 28 class ASTWalker(object): |
| 29 """a walker visiting a tree in preorder, calling on the handler: |
| 30 |
| 31 * visit_<class name> on entering a node, where class name is the class of |
| 32 the node in lower case |
| 33 |
| 34 * leave_<class name> on leaving a node, where class name is the class of |
| 35 the node in lower case |
| 36 """ |
| 37 |
| 38 def __init__(self, handler): |
| 39 self.handler = handler |
| 40 self._cache = {} |
| 41 |
| 42 def walk(self, node, _done=None): |
| 43 """walk on the tree from <node>, getting callbacks from handler""" |
| 44 if _done is None: |
| 45 _done = set() |
| 46 if node in _done: |
| 47 raise AssertionError((id(node), node, node.parent)) |
| 48 _done.add(node) |
| 49 self.visit(node) |
| 50 for child_node in node.get_children(): |
| 51 self.handler.set_context(node, child_node) |
| 52 assert child_node is not node |
| 53 self.walk(child_node, _done) |
| 54 self.leave(node) |
| 55 assert node.parent is not node |
| 56 |
| 57 def get_callbacks(self, node): |
| 58 """get callbacks from handler for the visited node""" |
| 59 klass = node.__class__ |
| 60 methods = self._cache.get(klass) |
| 61 if methods is None: |
| 62 handler = self.handler |
| 63 kid = klass.__name__.lower() |
| 64 e_method = getattr(handler, 'visit_%s' % kid, |
| 65 getattr(handler, 'visit_default', None)) |
| 66 l_method = getattr(handler, 'leave_%s' % kid, |
| 67 getattr(handler, 'leave_default', None)) |
| 68 self._cache[klass] = (e_method, l_method) |
| 69 else: |
| 70 e_method, l_method = methods |
| 71 return e_method, l_method |
| 72 |
| 73 def visit(self, node): |
| 74 """walk on the tree from <node>, getting callbacks from handler""" |
| 75 method = self.get_callbacks(node)[0] |
| 76 if method is not None: |
| 77 method(node) |
| 78 |
| 79 def leave(self, node): |
| 80 """walk on the tree from <node>, getting callbacks from handler""" |
| 81 method = self.get_callbacks(node)[1] |
| 82 if method is not None: |
| 83 method(node) |
| 84 |
| 85 |
| 86 class LocalsVisitor(ASTWalker): |
| 87 """visit a project by traversing the locals dictionary""" |
| 88 def __init__(self): |
| 89 ASTWalker.__init__(self, self) |
| 90 self._visited = {} |
| 91 |
| 92 def visit(self, node): |
| 93 """launch the visit starting from the given node""" |
| 94 if node in self._visited: |
| 95 return |
| 96 self._visited[node] = 1 # FIXME: use set ? |
| 97 methods = self.get_callbacks(node) |
| 98 if methods[0] is not None: |
| 99 methods[0](node) |
| 100 if 'locals' in node.__dict__: # skip Instance and other proxy |
| 101 for local_node in node.values(): |
| 102 self.visit(local_node) |
| 103 if methods[1] is not None: |
| 104 return methods[1](node) |
| 105 |
| 106 |
| 107 def _check_children(node): |
| 108 """a helper function to check children - parent relations""" |
| 109 for child in node.get_children(): |
| 110 ok = False |
| 111 if child is None: |
| 112 print "Hm, child of %s is None" % node |
| 113 continue |
| 114 if not hasattr(child, 'parent'): |
| 115 print " ERROR: %s has child %s %x with no parent" % ( |
| 116 node, child, id(child)) |
| 117 elif not child.parent: |
| 118 print " ERROR: %s has child %s %x with parent %r" % ( |
| 119 node, child, id(child), child.parent) |
| 120 elif child.parent is not node: |
| 121 print " ERROR: %s %x has child %s %x with wrong parent %s" % ( |
| 122 node, id(node), child, id(child), child.parent) |
| 123 else: |
| 124 ok = True |
| 125 if not ok: |
| 126 print "lines;", node.lineno, child.lineno |
| 127 print "of module", node.root(), node.root().name |
| 128 raise AstroidBuildingException |
| 129 _check_children(child) |
| 130 |
| 131 |
| 132 class TreeTester(object): |
| 133 '''A helper class to see _ast tree and compare with astroid tree |
| 134 |
| 135 indent: string for tree indent representation |
| 136 lineno: bool to tell if we should print the line numbers |
| 137 |
| 138 >>> tester = TreeTester('print') |
| 139 >>> print tester.native_tree_repr() |
| 140 |
| 141 <Module> |
| 142 . body = [ |
| 143 . <Print> |
| 144 . . nl = True |
| 145 . ] |
| 146 >>> print tester.astroid_tree_repr() |
| 147 Module() |
| 148 body = [ |
| 149 Print() |
| 150 dest = |
| 151 values = [ |
| 152 ] |
| 153 ] |
| 154 ''' |
| 155 |
| 156 indent = '. ' |
| 157 lineno = False |
| 158 |
| 159 def __init__(self, sourcecode): |
| 160 self._string = '' |
| 161 self.sourcecode = sourcecode |
| 162 self._ast_node = None |
| 163 self.build_ast() |
| 164 |
| 165 def build_ast(self): |
| 166 """build the _ast tree from the source code""" |
| 167 self._ast_node = parse(self.sourcecode) |
| 168 |
| 169 def native_tree_repr(self, node=None, indent=''): |
| 170 """get a nice representation of the _ast tree""" |
| 171 self._string = '' |
| 172 if node is None: |
| 173 node = self._ast_node |
| 174 self._native_repr_tree(node, indent) |
| 175 return self._string |
| 176 |
| 177 |
| 178 def _native_repr_tree(self, node, indent, _done=None): |
| 179 """recursive method for the native tree representation""" |
| 180 from _ast import Load as _Load, Store as _Store, Del as _Del |
| 181 from _ast import AST as Node |
| 182 if _done is None: |
| 183 _done = set() |
| 184 if node in _done: |
| 185 self._string += '\nloop in tree: %r (%s)' % ( |
| 186 node, getattr(node, 'lineno', None)) |
| 187 return |
| 188 _done.add(node) |
| 189 self._string += '\n' + indent + '<%s>' % node.__class__.__name__ |
| 190 indent += self.indent |
| 191 if not hasattr(node, '__dict__'): |
| 192 self._string += '\n' + self.indent + " ** node has no __dict__ " + s
tr(node) |
| 193 return |
| 194 node_dict = node.__dict__ |
| 195 if hasattr(node, '_attributes'): |
| 196 for a in node._attributes: |
| 197 attr = node_dict[a] |
| 198 if attr is None: |
| 199 continue |
| 200 if a in ("lineno", "col_offset") and not self.lineno: |
| 201 continue |
| 202 self._string += '\n' + indent + a + " = " + repr(attr) |
| 203 for field in node._fields or (): |
| 204 attr = node_dict[field] |
| 205 if attr is None: |
| 206 continue |
| 207 if isinstance(attr, list): |
| 208 if not attr: |
| 209 continue |
| 210 self._string += '\n' + indent + field + ' = [' |
| 211 for elt in attr: |
| 212 self._native_repr_tree(elt, indent, _done) |
| 213 self._string += '\n' + indent + ']' |
| 214 continue |
| 215 if isinstance(attr, (_Load, _Store, _Del)): |
| 216 continue |
| 217 if isinstance(attr, Node): |
| 218 self._string += '\n' + indent + field + " = " |
| 219 self._native_repr_tree(attr, indent, _done) |
| 220 else: |
| 221 self._string += '\n' + indent + field + " = " + repr(attr) |
| 222 |
| 223 |
| 224 def build_astroid_tree(self): |
| 225 """build astroid tree from the _ast tree |
| 226 """ |
| 227 from astroid.builder import AstroidBuilder |
| 228 tree = AstroidBuilder().string_build(self.sourcecode) |
| 229 return tree |
| 230 |
| 231 def astroid_tree_repr(self, ids=False): |
| 232 """build the astroid tree and return a nice tree representation""" |
| 233 mod = self.build_astroid_tree() |
| 234 return mod.repr_tree(ids) |
| 235 |
| 236 |
| 237 __all__ = ('LocalsVisitor', 'ASTWalker',) |
| 238 |
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