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| 1 # copyright 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved. |
| 2 # contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr |
| 3 # |
| 4 # This file is part of astroid. |
| 5 # |
| 6 # astroid is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 7 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the |
| 8 # Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your |
| 9 # option) any later version. |
| 10 # |
| 11 # astroid is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| 12 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 13 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| 14 # for more details. |
| 15 # |
| 16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along |
| 17 # with astroid. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 18 """This module renders Astroid nodes as string: |
| 19 |
| 20 * :func:`to_code` function return equivalent (hopefuly valid) python string |
| 21 |
| 22 * :func:`dump` function return an internal representation of nodes found |
| 23 in the tree, useful for debugging or understanding the tree structure |
| 24 """ |
| 25 |
| 26 import sys |
| 27 |
| 28 INDENT = ' ' # 4 spaces ; keep indentation variable |
| 29 |
| 30 |
| 31 def dump(node, ids=False): |
| 32 """print a nice astroid tree representation. |
| 33 |
| 34 :param ids: if true, we also print the ids (usefull for debugging) |
| 35 """ |
| 36 result = [] |
| 37 _repr_tree(node, result, ids=ids) |
| 38 return "\n".join(result) |
| 39 |
| 40 def _repr_tree(node, result, indent='', _done=None, ids=False): |
| 41 """built a tree representation of a node as a list of lines""" |
| 42 if _done is None: |
| 43 _done = set() |
| 44 if not hasattr(node, '_astroid_fields'): # not a astroid node |
| 45 return |
| 46 if node in _done: |
| 47 result.append(indent + 'loop in tree: %s' % node) |
| 48 return |
| 49 _done.add(node) |
| 50 node_str = str(node) |
| 51 if ids: |
| 52 node_str += ' . \t%x' % id(node) |
| 53 result.append(indent + node_str) |
| 54 indent += INDENT |
| 55 for field in node._astroid_fields: |
| 56 value = getattr(node, field) |
| 57 if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): |
| 58 result.append(indent + field + " = [") |
| 59 for child in value: |
| 60 if isinstance(child, (list, tuple)): |
| 61 # special case for Dict # FIXME |
| 62 _repr_tree(child[0], result, indent, _done, ids) |
| 63 _repr_tree(child[1], result, indent, _done, ids) |
| 64 result.append(indent + ',') |
| 65 else: |
| 66 _repr_tree(child, result, indent, _done, ids) |
| 67 result.append(indent + "]") |
| 68 else: |
| 69 result.append(indent + field + " = ") |
| 70 _repr_tree(value, result, indent, _done, ids) |
| 71 |
| 72 |
| 73 class AsStringVisitor(object): |
| 74 """Visitor to render an Astroid node as a valid python code string""" |
| 75 |
| 76 def __call__(self, node): |
| 77 """Makes this visitor behave as a simple function""" |
| 78 return node.accept(self) |
| 79 |
| 80 def _stmt_list(self, stmts): |
| 81 """return a list of nodes to string""" |
| 82 stmts = '\n'.join([nstr for nstr in [n.accept(self) for n in stmts] if n
str]) |
| 83 return INDENT + stmts.replace('\n', '\n'+INDENT) |
| 84 |
| 85 |
| 86 ## visit_<node> methods ########################################### |
| 87 |
| 88 def visit_arguments(self, node): |
| 89 """return an astroid.Function node as string""" |
| 90 return node.format_args() |
| 91 |
| 92 def visit_assattr(self, node): |
| 93 """return an astroid.AssAttr node as string""" |
| 94 return self.visit_getattr(node) |
| 95 |
| 96 def visit_assert(self, node): |
| 97 """return an astroid.Assert node as string""" |
| 98 if node.fail: |
| 99 return 'assert %s, %s' % (node.test.accept(self), |
| 100 node.fail.accept(self)) |
| 101 return 'assert %s' % node.test.accept(self) |
| 102 |
| 103 def visit_assname(self, node): |
| 104 """return an astroid.AssName node as string""" |
| 105 return node.name |
| 106 |
| 107 def visit_assign(self, node): |
| 108 """return an astroid.Assign node as string""" |
| 109 lhs = ' = '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.targets]) |
| 110 return '%s = %s' % (lhs, node.value.accept(self)) |
| 111 |
| 112 def visit_augassign(self, node): |
| 113 """return an astroid.AugAssign node as string""" |
| 114 return '%s %s %s' % (node.target.accept(self), node.op, node.value.accep
t(self)) |
| 115 |
| 116 def visit_backquote(self, node): |
| 117 """return an astroid.Backquote node as string""" |
| 118 return '`%s`' % node.value.accept(self) |
| 119 |
| 120 def visit_binop(self, node): |
| 121 """return an astroid.BinOp node as string""" |
| 122 return '(%s) %s (%s)' % (node.left.accept(self), node.op, node.right.acc
ept(self)) |
| 123 |
| 124 def visit_boolop(self, node): |
| 125 """return an astroid.BoolOp node as string""" |
| 126 return (' %s ' % node.op).join(['(%s)' % n.accept(self) |
| 127 for n in node.values]) |
| 128 |
| 129 def visit_break(self, node): |
| 130 """return an astroid.Break node as string""" |
| 131 return 'break' |
| 132 |
| 133 def visit_callfunc(self, node): |
| 134 """return an astroid.CallFunc node as string""" |
| 135 expr_str = node.func.accept(self) |
| 136 args = [arg.accept(self) for arg in node.args] |
| 137 if node.starargs: |
| 138 args.append('*' + node.starargs.accept(self)) |
| 139 if node.kwargs: |
| 140 args.append('**' + node.kwargs.accept(self)) |
| 141 return '%s(%s)' % (expr_str, ', '.join(args)) |
| 142 |
| 143 def visit_class(self, node): |
| 144 """return an astroid.Class node as string""" |
| 145 decorate = node.decorators and node.decorators.accept(self) or '' |
| 146 bases = ', '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.bases]) |
| 147 if sys.version_info[0] == 2: |
| 148 bases = bases and '(%s)' % bases or '' |
| 149 else: |
| 150 metaclass = node.metaclass() |
| 151 if metaclass: |
| 152 if bases: |
| 153 bases = '(%s, metaclass=%s)' % (bases, metaclass.name) |
| 154 else: |
| 155 bases = '(metaclass=%s)' % metaclass.name |
| 156 else: |
| 157 bases = bases and '(%s)' % bases or '' |
| 158 docs = node.doc and '\n%s"""%s"""' % (INDENT, node.doc) or '' |
| 159 return '\n\n%sclass %s%s:%s\n%s\n' % (decorate, node.name, bases, docs, |
| 160 self._stmt_list(node.body)) |
| 161 |
| 162 def visit_compare(self, node): |
| 163 """return an astroid.Compare node as string""" |
| 164 rhs_str = ' '.join(['%s %s' % (op, expr.accept(self)) |
| 165 for op, expr in node.ops]) |
| 166 return '%s %s' % (node.left.accept(self), rhs_str) |
| 167 |
| 168 def visit_comprehension(self, node): |
| 169 """return an astroid.Comprehension node as string""" |
| 170 ifs = ''.join([' if %s' % n.accept(self) for n in node.ifs]) |
| 171 return 'for %s in %s%s' % (node.target.accept(self), |
| 172 node.iter.accept(self), ifs) |
| 173 |
| 174 def visit_const(self, node): |
| 175 """return an astroid.Const node as string""" |
| 176 return repr(node.value) |
| 177 |
| 178 def visit_continue(self, node): |
| 179 """return an astroid.Continue node as string""" |
| 180 return 'continue' |
| 181 |
| 182 def visit_delete(self, node): # XXX check if correct |
| 183 """return an astroid.Delete node as string""" |
| 184 return 'del %s' % ', '.join([child.accept(self) |
| 185 for child in node.targets]) |
| 186 |
| 187 def visit_delattr(self, node): |
| 188 """return an astroid.DelAttr node as string""" |
| 189 return self.visit_getattr(node) |
| 190 |
| 191 def visit_delname(self, node): |
| 192 """return an astroid.DelName node as string""" |
| 193 return node.name |
| 194 |
| 195 def visit_decorators(self, node): |
| 196 """return an astroid.Decorators node as string""" |
| 197 return '@%s\n' % '\n@'.join([item.accept(self) for item in node.nodes]) |
| 198 |
| 199 def visit_dict(self, node): |
| 200 """return an astroid.Dict node as string""" |
| 201 return '{%s}' % ', '.join(['%s: %s' % (key.accept(self), |
| 202 value.accept(self)) |
| 203 for key, value in node.items]) |
| 204 |
| 205 def visit_dictcomp(self, node): |
| 206 """return an astroid.DictComp node as string""" |
| 207 return '{%s: %s %s}' % (node.key.accept(self), node.value.accept(self), |
| 208 ' '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.generator
s])) |
| 209 |
| 210 def visit_discard(self, node): |
| 211 """return an astroid.Discard node as string""" |
| 212 return node.value.accept(self) |
| 213 |
| 214 def visit_emptynode(self, node): |
| 215 """dummy method for visiting an Empty node""" |
| 216 return '' |
| 217 |
| 218 def visit_excepthandler(self, node): |
| 219 if node.type: |
| 220 if node.name: |
| 221 excs = 'except %s, %s' % (node.type.accept(self), |
| 222 node.name.accept(self)) |
| 223 else: |
| 224 excs = 'except %s' % node.type.accept(self) |
| 225 else: |
| 226 excs = 'except' |
| 227 return '%s:\n%s' % (excs, self._stmt_list(node.body)) |
| 228 |
| 229 def visit_ellipsis(self, node): |
| 230 """return an astroid.Ellipsis node as string""" |
| 231 return '...' |
| 232 |
| 233 def visit_empty(self, node): |
| 234 """return an Empty node as string""" |
| 235 return '' |
| 236 |
| 237 def visit_exec(self, node): |
| 238 """return an astroid.Exec node as string""" |
| 239 if node.locals: |
| 240 return 'exec %s in %s, %s' % (node.expr.accept(self), |
| 241 node.locals.accept(self), |
| 242 node.globals.accept(self)) |
| 243 if node.globals: |
| 244 return 'exec %s in %s' % (node.expr.accept(self), |
| 245 node.globals.accept(self)) |
| 246 return 'exec %s' % node.expr.accept(self) |
| 247 |
| 248 def visit_extslice(self, node): |
| 249 """return an astroid.ExtSlice node as string""" |
| 250 return ','.join([dim.accept(self) for dim in node.dims]) |
| 251 |
| 252 def visit_for(self, node): |
| 253 """return an astroid.For node as string""" |
| 254 fors = 'for %s in %s:\n%s' % (node.target.accept(self), |
| 255 node.iter.accept(self), |
| 256 self._stmt_list(node.body)) |
| 257 if node.orelse: |
| 258 fors = '%s\nelse:\n%s' % (fors, self._stmt_list(node.orelse)) |
| 259 return fors |
| 260 |
| 261 def visit_from(self, node): |
| 262 """return an astroid.From node as string""" |
| 263 return 'from %s import %s' % ('.' * (node.level or 0) + node.modname, |
| 264 _import_string(node.names)) |
| 265 |
| 266 def visit_function(self, node): |
| 267 """return an astroid.Function node as string""" |
| 268 decorate = node.decorators and node.decorators.accept(self) or '' |
| 269 docs = node.doc and '\n%s"""%s"""' % (INDENT, node.doc) or '' |
| 270 return '\n%sdef %s(%s):%s\n%s' % (decorate, node.name, node.args.accept(
self), |
| 271 docs, self._stmt_list(node.body)) |
| 272 |
| 273 def visit_genexpr(self, node): |
| 274 """return an astroid.GenExpr node as string""" |
| 275 return '(%s %s)' % (node.elt.accept(self), |
| 276 ' '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.generators])) |
| 277 |
| 278 def visit_getattr(self, node): |
| 279 """return an astroid.Getattr node as string""" |
| 280 return '%s.%s' % (node.expr.accept(self), node.attrname) |
| 281 |
| 282 def visit_global(self, node): |
| 283 """return an astroid.Global node as string""" |
| 284 return 'global %s' % ', '.join(node.names) |
| 285 |
| 286 def visit_if(self, node): |
| 287 """return an astroid.If node as string""" |
| 288 ifs = ['if %s:\n%s' % (node.test.accept(self), self._stmt_list(node.body
))] |
| 289 if node.orelse:# XXX use elif ??? |
| 290 ifs.append('else:\n%s' % self._stmt_list(node.orelse)) |
| 291 return '\n'.join(ifs) |
| 292 |
| 293 def visit_ifexp(self, node): |
| 294 """return an astroid.IfExp node as string""" |
| 295 return '%s if %s else %s' % (node.body.accept(self), |
| 296 node.test.accept(self), |
| 297 node.orelse.accept(self)) |
| 298 |
| 299 def visit_import(self, node): |
| 300 """return an astroid.Import node as string""" |
| 301 return 'import %s' % _import_string(node.names) |
| 302 |
| 303 def visit_keyword(self, node): |
| 304 """return an astroid.Keyword node as string""" |
| 305 return '%s=%s' % (node.arg, node.value.accept(self)) |
| 306 |
| 307 def visit_lambda(self, node): |
| 308 """return an astroid.Lambda node as string""" |
| 309 return 'lambda %s: %s' % (node.args.accept(self), |
| 310 node.body.accept(self)) |
| 311 |
| 312 def visit_list(self, node): |
| 313 """return an astroid.List node as string""" |
| 314 return '[%s]' % ', '.join([child.accept(self) for child in node.elts]) |
| 315 |
| 316 def visit_listcomp(self, node): |
| 317 """return an astroid.ListComp node as string""" |
| 318 return '[%s %s]' % (node.elt.accept(self), |
| 319 ' '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.generators])) |
| 320 |
| 321 def visit_module(self, node): |
| 322 """return an astroid.Module node as string""" |
| 323 docs = node.doc and '"""%s"""\n\n' % node.doc or '' |
| 324 return docs + '\n'.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.body]) + '\n\n' |
| 325 |
| 326 def visit_name(self, node): |
| 327 """return an astroid.Name node as string""" |
| 328 return node.name |
| 329 |
| 330 def visit_pass(self, node): |
| 331 """return an astroid.Pass node as string""" |
| 332 return 'pass' |
| 333 |
| 334 def visit_print(self, node): |
| 335 """return an astroid.Print node as string""" |
| 336 nodes = ', '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.values]) |
| 337 if not node.nl: |
| 338 nodes = '%s,' % nodes |
| 339 if node.dest: |
| 340 return 'print >> %s, %s' % (node.dest.accept(self), nodes) |
| 341 return 'print %s' % nodes |
| 342 |
| 343 def visit_raise(self, node): |
| 344 """return an astroid.Raise node as string""" |
| 345 if node.exc: |
| 346 if node.inst: |
| 347 if node.tback: |
| 348 return 'raise %s, %s, %s' % (node.exc.accept(self), |
| 349 node.inst.accept(self), |
| 350 node.tback.accept(self)) |
| 351 return 'raise %s, %s' % (node.exc.accept(self), |
| 352 node.inst.accept(self)) |
| 353 return 'raise %s' % node.exc.accept(self) |
| 354 return 'raise' |
| 355 |
| 356 def visit_return(self, node): |
| 357 """return an astroid.Return node as string""" |
| 358 if node.value: |
| 359 return 'return %s' % node.value.accept(self) |
| 360 else: |
| 361 return 'return' |
| 362 |
| 363 def visit_index(self, node): |
| 364 """return a astroid.Index node as string""" |
| 365 return node.value.accept(self) |
| 366 |
| 367 def visit_set(self, node): |
| 368 """return an astroid.Set node as string""" |
| 369 return '{%s}' % ', '.join([child.accept(self) for child in node.elts]) |
| 370 |
| 371 def visit_setcomp(self, node): |
| 372 """return an astroid.SetComp node as string""" |
| 373 return '{%s %s}' % (node.elt.accept(self), |
| 374 ' '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.generators])) |
| 375 |
| 376 def visit_slice(self, node): |
| 377 """return a astroid.Slice node as string""" |
| 378 lower = node.lower and node.lower.accept(self) or '' |
| 379 upper = node.upper and node.upper.accept(self) or '' |
| 380 step = node.step and node.step.accept(self) or '' |
| 381 if step: |
| 382 return '%s:%s:%s' % (lower, upper, step) |
| 383 return '%s:%s' % (lower, upper) |
| 384 |
| 385 def visit_subscript(self, node): |
| 386 """return an astroid.Subscript node as string""" |
| 387 return '%s[%s]' % (node.value.accept(self), node.slice.accept(self)) |
| 388 |
| 389 def visit_tryexcept(self, node): |
| 390 """return an astroid.TryExcept node as string""" |
| 391 trys = ['try:\n%s' % self._stmt_list(node.body)] |
| 392 for handler in node.handlers: |
| 393 trys.append(handler.accept(self)) |
| 394 if node.orelse: |
| 395 trys.append('else:\n%s' % self._stmt_list(node.orelse)) |
| 396 return '\n'.join(trys) |
| 397 |
| 398 def visit_tryfinally(self, node): |
| 399 """return an astroid.TryFinally node as string""" |
| 400 return 'try:\n%s\nfinally:\n%s' % (self._stmt_list(node.body), |
| 401 self._stmt_list(node.finalbody)) |
| 402 |
| 403 def visit_tuple(self, node): |
| 404 """return an astroid.Tuple node as string""" |
| 405 if len(node.elts) == 1: |
| 406 return '(%s, )' % node.elts[0].accept(self) |
| 407 return '(%s)' % ', '.join([child.accept(self) for child in node.elts]) |
| 408 |
| 409 def visit_unaryop(self, node): |
| 410 """return an astroid.UnaryOp node as string""" |
| 411 if node.op == 'not': |
| 412 operator = 'not ' |
| 413 else: |
| 414 operator = node.op |
| 415 return '%s%s' % (operator, node.operand.accept(self)) |
| 416 |
| 417 def visit_while(self, node): |
| 418 """return an astroid.While node as string""" |
| 419 whiles = 'while %s:\n%s' % (node.test.accept(self), |
| 420 self._stmt_list(node.body)) |
| 421 if node.orelse: |
| 422 whiles = '%s\nelse:\n%s' % (whiles, self._stmt_list(node.orelse)) |
| 423 return whiles |
| 424 |
| 425 def visit_with(self, node): # 'with' without 'as' is possible |
| 426 """return an astroid.With node as string""" |
| 427 items = ', '.join(('(%s)' % expr.accept(self)) + |
| 428 (vars and ' as (%s)' % (vars.accept(self)) or '') |
| 429 for expr, vars in node.items) |
| 430 return 'with %s:\n%s' % (items, self._stmt_list(node.body)) |
| 431 |
| 432 def visit_yield(self, node): |
| 433 """yield an ast.Yield node as string""" |
| 434 yi_val = node.value and (" " + node.value.accept(self)) or "" |
| 435 expr = 'yield' + yi_val |
| 436 if node.parent.is_statement: |
| 437 return expr |
| 438 else: |
| 439 return "(%s)" % (expr,) |
| 440 |
| 441 |
| 442 class AsStringVisitor3k(AsStringVisitor): |
| 443 """AsStringVisitor3k overwrites some AsStringVisitor methods""" |
| 444 |
| 445 def visit_excepthandler(self, node): |
| 446 if node.type: |
| 447 if node.name: |
| 448 excs = 'except %s as %s' % (node.type.accept(self), |
| 449 node.name.accept(self)) |
| 450 else: |
| 451 excs = 'except %s' % node.type.accept(self) |
| 452 else: |
| 453 excs = 'except' |
| 454 return '%s:\n%s' % (excs, self._stmt_list(node.body)) |
| 455 |
| 456 def visit_nonlocal(self, node): |
| 457 """return an astroid.Nonlocal node as string""" |
| 458 return 'nonlocal %s' % ', '.join(node.names) |
| 459 |
| 460 def visit_raise(self, node): |
| 461 """return an astroid.Raise node as string""" |
| 462 if node.exc: |
| 463 if node.cause: |
| 464 return 'raise %s from %s' % (node.exc.accept(self), |
| 465 node.cause.accept(self)) |
| 466 return 'raise %s' % node.exc.accept(self) |
| 467 return 'raise' |
| 468 |
| 469 def visit_starred(self, node): |
| 470 """return Starred node as string""" |
| 471 return "*" + node.value.accept(self) |
| 472 |
| 473 def visit_yieldfrom(self, node): |
| 474 """ Return an astroid.YieldFrom node as string. """ |
| 475 yi_val = node.value and (" " + node.value.accept(self)) or "" |
| 476 expr = 'yield from' + yi_val |
| 477 if node.parent.is_statement: |
| 478 return expr |
| 479 else: |
| 480 return "(%s)" % (expr,) |
| 481 |
| 482 |
| 483 def _import_string(names): |
| 484 """return a list of (name, asname) formatted as a string""" |
| 485 _names = [] |
| 486 for name, asname in names: |
| 487 if asname is not None: |
| 488 _names.append('%s as %s' % (name, asname)) |
| 489 else: |
| 490 _names.append(name) |
| 491 return ', '.join(_names) |
| 492 |
| 493 |
| 494 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): |
| 495 AsStringVisitor = AsStringVisitor3k |
| 496 |
| 497 # this visitor is stateless, thus it can be reused |
| 498 to_code = AsStringVisitor() |
| 499 |
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