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| 1 # copyright 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved. | |
| 2 # contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr | |
| 3 # | |
| 4 # This file is part of astroid. | |
| 5 # | |
| 6 # astroid is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 7 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the | |
| 8 # Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your | |
| 9 # option) any later version. | |
| 10 # | |
| 11 # astroid is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
| 12 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
| 14 # for more details. | |
| 15 # | |
| 16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along | |
| 17 # with astroid. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
| 18 """this module contains a set of functions to handle inference on astroid trees | |
| 19 """ | |
| 20 | |
| 21 __doctype__ = "restructuredtext en" | |
| 22 | |
| 23 from itertools import chain | |
| 24 | |
| 25 from astroid import nodes | |
| 26 | |
| 27 from astroid.manager import AstroidManager | |
| 28 from astroid.exceptions import (AstroidError, InferenceError, NoDefault, | |
| 29 NotFoundError, UnresolvableName) | |
| 30 from astroid.bases import (YES, Instance, InferenceContext, | |
| 31 _infer_stmts, copy_context, path_wrapper, | |
| 32 raise_if_nothing_infered) | |
| 33 from astroid.protocols import ( | |
| 34 _arguments_infer_argname, | |
| 35 BIN_OP_METHOD, UNARY_OP_METHOD) | |
| 36 | |
| 37 MANAGER = AstroidManager() | |
| 38 | |
| 39 | |
| 40 class CallContext(object): | |
| 41 """when inferring a function call, this class is used to remember values | |
| 42 given as argument | |
| 43 """ | |
| 44 def __init__(self, args, starargs, dstarargs): | |
| 45 self.args = [] | |
| 46 self.nargs = {} | |
| 47 for arg in args: | |
| 48 if isinstance(arg, nodes.Keyword): | |
| 49 self.nargs[arg.arg] = arg.value | |
| 50 else: | |
| 51 self.args.append(arg) | |
| 52 self.starargs = starargs | |
| 53 self.dstarargs = dstarargs | |
| 54 | |
| 55 def infer_argument(self, funcnode, name, context): | |
| 56 """infer a function argument value according to the call context""" | |
| 57 # 1. search in named keywords | |
| 58 try: | |
| 59 return self.nargs[name].infer(context) | |
| 60 except KeyError: | |
| 61 # Function.args.args can be None in astroid (means that we don't hav
e | |
| 62 # information on argnames) | |
| 63 argindex = funcnode.args.find_argname(name)[0] | |
| 64 if argindex is not None: | |
| 65 # 2. first argument of instance/class method | |
| 66 if argindex == 0 and funcnode.type in ('method', 'classmethod'): | |
| 67 if context.boundnode is not None: | |
| 68 boundnode = context.boundnode | |
| 69 else: | |
| 70 # XXX can do better ? | |
| 71 boundnode = funcnode.parent.frame() | |
| 72 if funcnode.type == 'method': | |
| 73 if not isinstance(boundnode, Instance): | |
| 74 boundnode = Instance(boundnode) | |
| 75 return iter((boundnode,)) | |
| 76 if funcnode.type == 'classmethod': | |
| 77 return iter((boundnode,)) | |
| 78 # if we have a method, extract one position | |
| 79 # from the index, so we'll take in account | |
| 80 # the extra parameter represented by `self` or `cls` | |
| 81 if funcnode.type in ('method', 'classmethod'): | |
| 82 argindex -= 1 | |
| 83 # 2. search arg index | |
| 84 try: | |
| 85 return self.args[argindex].infer(context) | |
| 86 except IndexError: | |
| 87 pass | |
| 88 # 3. search in *args (.starargs) | |
| 89 if self.starargs is not None: | |
| 90 its = [] | |
| 91 for infered in self.starargs.infer(context): | |
| 92 if infered is YES: | |
| 93 its.append((YES,)) | |
| 94 continue | |
| 95 try: | |
| 96 its.append(infered.getitem(argindex, context).infer(
context)) | |
| 97 except (InferenceError, AttributeError): | |
| 98 its.append((YES,)) | |
| 99 except (IndexError, TypeError): | |
| 100 continue | |
| 101 if its: | |
| 102 return chain(*its) | |
| 103 # 4. XXX search in **kwargs (.dstarargs) | |
| 104 if self.dstarargs is not None: | |
| 105 its = [] | |
| 106 for infered in self.dstarargs.infer(context): | |
| 107 if infered is YES: | |
| 108 its.append((YES,)) | |
| 109 continue | |
| 110 try: | |
| 111 its.append(infered.getitem(name, context).infer(context)) | |
| 112 except (InferenceError, AttributeError): | |
| 113 its.append((YES,)) | |
| 114 except (IndexError, TypeError): | |
| 115 continue | |
| 116 if its: | |
| 117 return chain(*its) | |
| 118 # 5. */** argument, (Tuple or Dict) | |
| 119 if name == funcnode.args.vararg: | |
| 120 return iter((nodes.const_factory(()))) | |
| 121 if name == funcnode.args.kwarg: | |
| 122 return iter((nodes.const_factory({}))) | |
| 123 # 6. return default value if any | |
| 124 try: | |
| 125 return funcnode.args.default_value(name).infer(context) | |
| 126 except NoDefault: | |
| 127 raise InferenceError(name) | |
| 128 | |
| 129 | |
| 130 # .infer method ############################################################### | |
| 131 | |
| 132 | |
| 133 def infer_end(self, context=None): | |
| 134 """inference's end for node such as Module, Class, Function, Const... | |
| 135 """ | |
| 136 yield self | |
| 137 nodes.Module._infer = infer_end | |
| 138 nodes.Class._infer = infer_end | |
| 139 nodes.Function._infer = infer_end | |
| 140 nodes.Lambda._infer = infer_end | |
| 141 nodes.Const._infer = infer_end | |
| 142 nodes.List._infer = infer_end | |
| 143 nodes.Tuple._infer = infer_end | |
| 144 nodes.Dict._infer = infer_end | |
| 145 nodes.Set._infer = infer_end | |
| 146 | |
| 147 def _higher_function_scope(node): | |
| 148 """ Search for the first function which encloses the given | |
| 149 scope. This can be used for looking up in that function's | |
| 150 scope, in case looking up in a lower scope for a particular | |
| 151 name fails. | |
| 152 | |
| 153 :param node: A scope node. | |
| 154 :returns: | |
| 155 ``None``, if no parent function scope was found, | |
| 156 otherwise an instance of :class:`astroid.scoped_nodes.Function`, | |
| 157 which encloses the given node. | |
| 158 """ | |
| 159 current = node | |
| 160 while current.parent and not isinstance(current.parent, nodes.Function): | |
| 161 current = current.parent | |
| 162 if current and current.parent: | |
| 163 return current.parent | |
| 164 | |
| 165 def infer_name(self, context=None): | |
| 166 """infer a Name: use name lookup rules""" | |
| 167 frame, stmts = self.lookup(self.name) | |
| 168 if not stmts: | |
| 169 # Try to see if the name is enclosed in a nested function | |
| 170 # and use the higher (first function) scope for searching. | |
| 171 # TODO: should this be promoted to other nodes as well? | |
| 172 parent_function = _higher_function_scope(self.scope()) | |
| 173 if parent_function: | |
| 174 _, stmts = parent_function.lookup(self.name) | |
| 175 | |
| 176 if not stmts: | |
| 177 raise UnresolvableName(self.name) | |
| 178 context = context.clone() | |
| 179 context.lookupname = self.name | |
| 180 return _infer_stmts(stmts, context, frame) | |
| 181 nodes.Name._infer = path_wrapper(infer_name) | |
| 182 nodes.AssName.infer_lhs = infer_name # won't work with a path wrapper | |
| 183 | |
| 184 | |
| 185 def infer_callfunc(self, context=None): | |
| 186 """infer a CallFunc node by trying to guess what the function returns""" | |
| 187 callcontext = context.clone() | |
| 188 callcontext.callcontext = CallContext(self.args, self.starargs, self.kwargs) | |
| 189 callcontext.boundnode = None | |
| 190 for callee in self.func.infer(context): | |
| 191 if callee is YES: | |
| 192 yield callee | |
| 193 continue | |
| 194 try: | |
| 195 if hasattr(callee, 'infer_call_result'): | |
| 196 for infered in callee.infer_call_result(self, callcontext): | |
| 197 yield infered | |
| 198 except InferenceError: | |
| 199 ## XXX log error ? | |
| 200 continue | |
| 201 nodes.CallFunc._infer = path_wrapper(raise_if_nothing_infered(infer_callfunc)) | |
| 202 | |
| 203 | |
| 204 def infer_import(self, context=None, asname=True): | |
| 205 """infer an Import node: return the imported module/object""" | |
| 206 name = context.lookupname | |
| 207 if name is None: | |
| 208 raise InferenceError() | |
| 209 if asname: | |
| 210 yield self.do_import_module(self.real_name(name)) | |
| 211 else: | |
| 212 yield self.do_import_module(name) | |
| 213 nodes.Import._infer = path_wrapper(infer_import) | |
| 214 | |
| 215 def infer_name_module(self, name): | |
| 216 context = InferenceContext() | |
| 217 context.lookupname = name | |
| 218 return self.infer(context, asname=False) | |
| 219 nodes.Import.infer_name_module = infer_name_module | |
| 220 | |
| 221 | |
| 222 def infer_from(self, context=None, asname=True): | |
| 223 """infer a From nodes: return the imported module/object""" | |
| 224 name = context.lookupname | |
| 225 if name is None: | |
| 226 raise InferenceError() | |
| 227 if asname: | |
| 228 name = self.real_name(name) | |
| 229 module = self.do_import_module() | |
| 230 try: | |
| 231 context = copy_context(context) | |
| 232 context.lookupname = name | |
| 233 return _infer_stmts(module.getattr(name, ignore_locals=module is self.ro
ot()), context) | |
| 234 except NotFoundError: | |
| 235 raise InferenceError(name) | |
| 236 nodes.From._infer = path_wrapper(infer_from) | |
| 237 | |
| 238 | |
| 239 def infer_getattr(self, context=None): | |
| 240 """infer a Getattr node by using getattr on the associated object""" | |
| 241 #context = context.clone() | |
| 242 for owner in self.expr.infer(context): | |
| 243 if owner is YES: | |
| 244 yield owner | |
| 245 continue | |
| 246 try: | |
| 247 context.boundnode = owner | |
| 248 for obj in owner.igetattr(self.attrname, context): | |
| 249 yield obj | |
| 250 context.boundnode = None | |
| 251 except (NotFoundError, InferenceError): | |
| 252 context.boundnode = None | |
| 253 except AttributeError: | |
| 254 # XXX method / function | |
| 255 context.boundnode = None | |
| 256 nodes.Getattr._infer = path_wrapper(raise_if_nothing_infered(infer_getattr)) | |
| 257 nodes.AssAttr.infer_lhs = raise_if_nothing_infered(infer_getattr) # # won't work
with a path wrapper | |
| 258 | |
| 259 | |
| 260 def infer_global(self, context=None): | |
| 261 if context.lookupname is None: | |
| 262 raise InferenceError() | |
| 263 try: | |
| 264 return _infer_stmts(self.root().getattr(context.lookupname), context) | |
| 265 except NotFoundError: | |
| 266 raise InferenceError() | |
| 267 nodes.Global._infer = path_wrapper(infer_global) | |
| 268 | |
| 269 | |
| 270 def infer_subscript(self, context=None): | |
| 271 """infer simple subscription such as [1,2,3][0] or (1,2,3)[-1]""" | |
| 272 value = self.value.infer(context).next() | |
| 273 if value is YES: | |
| 274 yield YES | |
| 275 return | |
| 276 | |
| 277 index = self.slice.infer(context).next() | |
| 278 if index is YES: | |
| 279 yield YES | |
| 280 return | |
| 281 | |
| 282 if isinstance(index, nodes.Const): | |
| 283 try: | |
| 284 assigned = value.getitem(index.value, context) | |
| 285 except AttributeError: | |
| 286 raise InferenceError() | |
| 287 except (IndexError, TypeError): | |
| 288 yield YES | |
| 289 return | |
| 290 for infered in assigned.infer(context): | |
| 291 yield infered | |
| 292 else: | |
| 293 raise InferenceError() | |
| 294 nodes.Subscript._infer = path_wrapper(infer_subscript) | |
| 295 nodes.Subscript.infer_lhs = raise_if_nothing_infered(infer_subscript) | |
| 296 | |
| 297 def infer_unaryop(self, context=None): | |
| 298 for operand in self.operand.infer(context): | |
| 299 try: | |
| 300 yield operand.infer_unary_op(self.op) | |
| 301 except TypeError: | |
| 302 continue | |
| 303 except AttributeError: | |
| 304 meth = UNARY_OP_METHOD[self.op] | |
| 305 if meth is None: | |
| 306 yield YES | |
| 307 else: | |
| 308 try: | |
| 309 # XXX just suppose if the type implement meth, returned type | |
| 310 # will be the same | |
| 311 operand.getattr(meth) | |
| 312 yield operand | |
| 313 except GeneratorExit: | |
| 314 raise | |
| 315 except: | |
| 316 yield YES | |
| 317 nodes.UnaryOp._infer = path_wrapper(infer_unaryop) | |
| 318 | |
| 319 def _infer_binop(operator, operand1, operand2, context, failures=None): | |
| 320 if operand1 is YES: | |
| 321 yield operand1 | |
| 322 return | |
| 323 try: | |
| 324 for valnode in operand1.infer_binary_op(operator, operand2, context): | |
| 325 yield valnode | |
| 326 except AttributeError: | |
| 327 try: | |
| 328 # XXX just suppose if the type implement meth, returned type | |
| 329 # will be the same | |
| 330 operand1.getattr(BIN_OP_METHOD[operator]) | |
| 331 yield operand1 | |
| 332 except: | |
| 333 if failures is None: | |
| 334 yield YES | |
| 335 else: | |
| 336 failures.append(operand1) | |
| 337 | |
| 338 def infer_binop(self, context=None): | |
| 339 failures = [] | |
| 340 for lhs in self.left.infer(context): | |
| 341 for val in _infer_binop(self.op, lhs, self.right, context, failures): | |
| 342 yield val | |
| 343 for lhs in failures: | |
| 344 for rhs in self.right.infer(context): | |
| 345 for val in _infer_binop(self.op, rhs, lhs, context): | |
| 346 yield val | |
| 347 nodes.BinOp._infer = path_wrapper(infer_binop) | |
| 348 | |
| 349 | |
| 350 def infer_arguments(self, context=None): | |
| 351 name = context.lookupname | |
| 352 if name is None: | |
| 353 raise InferenceError() | |
| 354 return _arguments_infer_argname(self, name, context) | |
| 355 nodes.Arguments._infer = infer_arguments | |
| 356 | |
| 357 | |
| 358 def infer_ass(self, context=None): | |
| 359 """infer a AssName/AssAttr: need to inspect the RHS part of the | |
| 360 assign node | |
| 361 """ | |
| 362 stmt = self.statement() | |
| 363 if isinstance(stmt, nodes.AugAssign): | |
| 364 return stmt.infer(context) | |
| 365 stmts = list(self.assigned_stmts(context=context)) | |
| 366 return _infer_stmts(stmts, context) | |
| 367 nodes.AssName._infer = path_wrapper(infer_ass) | |
| 368 nodes.AssAttr._infer = path_wrapper(infer_ass) | |
| 369 | |
| 370 def infer_augassign(self, context=None): | |
| 371 failures = [] | |
| 372 for lhs in self.target.infer_lhs(context): | |
| 373 for val in _infer_binop(self.op, lhs, self.value, context, failures): | |
| 374 yield val | |
| 375 for lhs in failures: | |
| 376 for rhs in self.value.infer(context): | |
| 377 for val in _infer_binop(self.op, rhs, lhs, context): | |
| 378 yield val | |
| 379 nodes.AugAssign._infer = path_wrapper(infer_augassign) | |
| 380 | |
| 381 | |
| 382 # no infer method on DelName and DelAttr (expected InferenceError) | |
| 383 | |
| 384 | |
| 385 def infer_empty_node(self, context=None): | |
| 386 if not self.has_underlying_object(): | |
| 387 yield YES | |
| 388 else: | |
| 389 try: | |
| 390 for infered in MANAGER.infer_ast_from_something(self.object, | |
| 391 context=context): | |
| 392 yield infered | |
| 393 except AstroidError: | |
| 394 yield YES | |
| 395 nodes.EmptyNode._infer = path_wrapper(infer_empty_node) | |
| 396 | |
| 397 | |
| 398 def infer_index(self, context=None): | |
| 399 return self.value.infer(context) | |
| 400 nodes.Index._infer = infer_index | |
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