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1 # copyright 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved. | |
2 # contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr | |
3 # | |
4 # This file is part of astroid. | |
5 # | |
6 # astroid is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the | |
8 # Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your | |
9 # option) any later version. | |
10 # | |
11 # astroid is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
13 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
14 # for more details. | |
15 # | |
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along | |
17 # with astroid. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 """This module renders Astroid nodes as string: | |
19 | |
20 * :func:`to_code` function return equivalent (hopefuly valid) python string | |
21 | |
22 * :func:`dump` function return an internal representation of nodes found | |
23 in the tree, useful for debugging or understanding the tree structure | |
24 """ | |
25 | |
26 import sys | |
27 | |
28 INDENT = ' ' # 4 spaces ; keep indentation variable | |
29 | |
30 | |
31 def dump(node, ids=False): | |
32 """print a nice astroid tree representation. | |
33 | |
34 :param ids: if true, we also print the ids (usefull for debugging) | |
35 """ | |
36 result = [] | |
37 _repr_tree(node, result, ids=ids) | |
38 return "\n".join(result) | |
39 | |
40 def _repr_tree(node, result, indent='', _done=None, ids=False): | |
41 """built a tree representation of a node as a list of lines""" | |
42 if _done is None: | |
43 _done = set() | |
44 if not hasattr(node, '_astroid_fields'): # not a astroid node | |
45 return | |
46 if node in _done: | |
47 result.append(indent + 'loop in tree: %s' % node) | |
48 return | |
49 _done.add(node) | |
50 node_str = str(node) | |
51 if ids: | |
52 node_str += ' . \t%x' % id(node) | |
53 result.append(indent + node_str) | |
54 indent += INDENT | |
55 for field in node._astroid_fields: | |
56 value = getattr(node, field) | |
57 if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): | |
58 result.append(indent + field + " = [") | |
59 for child in value: | |
60 if isinstance(child, (list, tuple)): | |
61 # special case for Dict # FIXME | |
62 _repr_tree(child[0], result, indent, _done, ids) | |
63 _repr_tree(child[1], result, indent, _done, ids) | |
64 result.append(indent + ',') | |
65 else: | |
66 _repr_tree(child, result, indent, _done, ids) | |
67 result.append(indent + "]") | |
68 else: | |
69 result.append(indent + field + " = ") | |
70 _repr_tree(value, result, indent, _done, ids) | |
71 | |
72 | |
73 class AsStringVisitor(object): | |
74 """Visitor to render an Astroid node as a valid python code string""" | |
75 | |
76 def __call__(self, node): | |
77 """Makes this visitor behave as a simple function""" | |
78 return node.accept(self) | |
79 | |
80 def _stmt_list(self, stmts): | |
81 """return a list of nodes to string""" | |
82 stmts = '\n'.join([nstr for nstr in [n.accept(self) for n in stmts] if n
str]) | |
83 return INDENT + stmts.replace('\n', '\n'+INDENT) | |
84 | |
85 | |
86 ## visit_<node> methods ########################################### | |
87 | |
88 def visit_arguments(self, node): | |
89 """return an astroid.Function node as string""" | |
90 return node.format_args() | |
91 | |
92 def visit_assattr(self, node): | |
93 """return an astroid.AssAttr node as string""" | |
94 return self.visit_getattr(node) | |
95 | |
96 def visit_assert(self, node): | |
97 """return an astroid.Assert node as string""" | |
98 if node.fail: | |
99 return 'assert %s, %s' % (node.test.accept(self), | |
100 node.fail.accept(self)) | |
101 return 'assert %s' % node.test.accept(self) | |
102 | |
103 def visit_assname(self, node): | |
104 """return an astroid.AssName node as string""" | |
105 return node.name | |
106 | |
107 def visit_assign(self, node): | |
108 """return an astroid.Assign node as string""" | |
109 lhs = ' = '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.targets]) | |
110 return '%s = %s' % (lhs, node.value.accept(self)) | |
111 | |
112 def visit_augassign(self, node): | |
113 """return an astroid.AugAssign node as string""" | |
114 return '%s %s %s' % (node.target.accept(self), node.op, node.value.accep
t(self)) | |
115 | |
116 def visit_backquote(self, node): | |
117 """return an astroid.Backquote node as string""" | |
118 return '`%s`' % node.value.accept(self) | |
119 | |
120 def visit_binop(self, node): | |
121 """return an astroid.BinOp node as string""" | |
122 return '(%s) %s (%s)' % (node.left.accept(self), node.op, node.right.acc
ept(self)) | |
123 | |
124 def visit_boolop(self, node): | |
125 """return an astroid.BoolOp node as string""" | |
126 return (' %s ' % node.op).join(['(%s)' % n.accept(self) | |
127 for n in node.values]) | |
128 | |
129 def visit_break(self, node): | |
130 """return an astroid.Break node as string""" | |
131 return 'break' | |
132 | |
133 def visit_callfunc(self, node): | |
134 """return an astroid.CallFunc node as string""" | |
135 expr_str = node.func.accept(self) | |
136 args = [arg.accept(self) for arg in node.args] | |
137 if node.starargs: | |
138 args.append('*' + node.starargs.accept(self)) | |
139 if node.kwargs: | |
140 args.append('**' + node.kwargs.accept(self)) | |
141 return '%s(%s)' % (expr_str, ', '.join(args)) | |
142 | |
143 def visit_class(self, node): | |
144 """return an astroid.Class node as string""" | |
145 decorate = node.decorators and node.decorators.accept(self) or '' | |
146 bases = ', '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.bases]) | |
147 if sys.version_info[0] == 2: | |
148 bases = bases and '(%s)' % bases or '' | |
149 else: | |
150 metaclass = node.metaclass() | |
151 if metaclass: | |
152 if bases: | |
153 bases = '(%s, metaclass=%s)' % (bases, metaclass.name) | |
154 else: | |
155 bases = '(metaclass=%s)' % metaclass.name | |
156 else: | |
157 bases = bases and '(%s)' % bases or '' | |
158 docs = node.doc and '\n%s"""%s"""' % (INDENT, node.doc) or '' | |
159 return '\n\n%sclass %s%s:%s\n%s\n' % (decorate, node.name, bases, docs, | |
160 self._stmt_list(node.body)) | |
161 | |
162 def visit_compare(self, node): | |
163 """return an astroid.Compare node as string""" | |
164 rhs_str = ' '.join(['%s %s' % (op, expr.accept(self)) | |
165 for op, expr in node.ops]) | |
166 return '%s %s' % (node.left.accept(self), rhs_str) | |
167 | |
168 def visit_comprehension(self, node): | |
169 """return an astroid.Comprehension node as string""" | |
170 ifs = ''.join([' if %s' % n.accept(self) for n in node.ifs]) | |
171 return 'for %s in %s%s' % (node.target.accept(self), | |
172 node.iter.accept(self), ifs) | |
173 | |
174 def visit_const(self, node): | |
175 """return an astroid.Const node as string""" | |
176 return repr(node.value) | |
177 | |
178 def visit_continue(self, node): | |
179 """return an astroid.Continue node as string""" | |
180 return 'continue' | |
181 | |
182 def visit_delete(self, node): # XXX check if correct | |
183 """return an astroid.Delete node as string""" | |
184 return 'del %s' % ', '.join([child.accept(self) | |
185 for child in node.targets]) | |
186 | |
187 def visit_delattr(self, node): | |
188 """return an astroid.DelAttr node as string""" | |
189 return self.visit_getattr(node) | |
190 | |
191 def visit_delname(self, node): | |
192 """return an astroid.DelName node as string""" | |
193 return node.name | |
194 | |
195 def visit_decorators(self, node): | |
196 """return an astroid.Decorators node as string""" | |
197 return '@%s\n' % '\n@'.join([item.accept(self) for item in node.nodes]) | |
198 | |
199 def visit_dict(self, node): | |
200 """return an astroid.Dict node as string""" | |
201 return '{%s}' % ', '.join(['%s: %s' % (key.accept(self), | |
202 value.accept(self)) | |
203 for key, value in node.items]) | |
204 | |
205 def visit_dictcomp(self, node): | |
206 """return an astroid.DictComp node as string""" | |
207 return '{%s: %s %s}' % (node.key.accept(self), node.value.accept(self), | |
208 ' '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.generator
s])) | |
209 | |
210 def visit_discard(self, node): | |
211 """return an astroid.Discard node as string""" | |
212 return node.value.accept(self) | |
213 | |
214 def visit_emptynode(self, node): | |
215 """dummy method for visiting an Empty node""" | |
216 return '' | |
217 | |
218 def visit_excepthandler(self, node): | |
219 if node.type: | |
220 if node.name: | |
221 excs = 'except %s, %s' % (node.type.accept(self), | |
222 node.name.accept(self)) | |
223 else: | |
224 excs = 'except %s' % node.type.accept(self) | |
225 else: | |
226 excs = 'except' | |
227 return '%s:\n%s' % (excs, self._stmt_list(node.body)) | |
228 | |
229 def visit_ellipsis(self, node): | |
230 """return an astroid.Ellipsis node as string""" | |
231 return '...' | |
232 | |
233 def visit_empty(self, node): | |
234 """return an Empty node as string""" | |
235 return '' | |
236 | |
237 def visit_exec(self, node): | |
238 """return an astroid.Exec node as string""" | |
239 if node.locals: | |
240 return 'exec %s in %s, %s' % (node.expr.accept(self), | |
241 node.locals.accept(self), | |
242 node.globals.accept(self)) | |
243 if node.globals: | |
244 return 'exec %s in %s' % (node.expr.accept(self), | |
245 node.globals.accept(self)) | |
246 return 'exec %s' % node.expr.accept(self) | |
247 | |
248 def visit_extslice(self, node): | |
249 """return an astroid.ExtSlice node as string""" | |
250 return ','.join([dim.accept(self) for dim in node.dims]) | |
251 | |
252 def visit_for(self, node): | |
253 """return an astroid.For node as string""" | |
254 fors = 'for %s in %s:\n%s' % (node.target.accept(self), | |
255 node.iter.accept(self), | |
256 self._stmt_list(node.body)) | |
257 if node.orelse: | |
258 fors = '%s\nelse:\n%s' % (fors, self._stmt_list(node.orelse)) | |
259 return fors | |
260 | |
261 def visit_from(self, node): | |
262 """return an astroid.From node as string""" | |
263 return 'from %s import %s' % ('.' * (node.level or 0) + node.modname, | |
264 _import_string(node.names)) | |
265 | |
266 def visit_function(self, node): | |
267 """return an astroid.Function node as string""" | |
268 decorate = node.decorators and node.decorators.accept(self) or '' | |
269 docs = node.doc and '\n%s"""%s"""' % (INDENT, node.doc) or '' | |
270 return '\n%sdef %s(%s):%s\n%s' % (decorate, node.name, node.args.accept(
self), | |
271 docs, self._stmt_list(node.body)) | |
272 | |
273 def visit_genexpr(self, node): | |
274 """return an astroid.GenExpr node as string""" | |
275 return '(%s %s)' % (node.elt.accept(self), | |
276 ' '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.generators])) | |
277 | |
278 def visit_getattr(self, node): | |
279 """return an astroid.Getattr node as string""" | |
280 return '%s.%s' % (node.expr.accept(self), node.attrname) | |
281 | |
282 def visit_global(self, node): | |
283 """return an astroid.Global node as string""" | |
284 return 'global %s' % ', '.join(node.names) | |
285 | |
286 def visit_if(self, node): | |
287 """return an astroid.If node as string""" | |
288 ifs = ['if %s:\n%s' % (node.test.accept(self), self._stmt_list(node.body
))] | |
289 if node.orelse:# XXX use elif ??? | |
290 ifs.append('else:\n%s' % self._stmt_list(node.orelse)) | |
291 return '\n'.join(ifs) | |
292 | |
293 def visit_ifexp(self, node): | |
294 """return an astroid.IfExp node as string""" | |
295 return '%s if %s else %s' % (node.body.accept(self), | |
296 node.test.accept(self), | |
297 node.orelse.accept(self)) | |
298 | |
299 def visit_import(self, node): | |
300 """return an astroid.Import node as string""" | |
301 return 'import %s' % _import_string(node.names) | |
302 | |
303 def visit_keyword(self, node): | |
304 """return an astroid.Keyword node as string""" | |
305 return '%s=%s' % (node.arg, node.value.accept(self)) | |
306 | |
307 def visit_lambda(self, node): | |
308 """return an astroid.Lambda node as string""" | |
309 return 'lambda %s: %s' % (node.args.accept(self), | |
310 node.body.accept(self)) | |
311 | |
312 def visit_list(self, node): | |
313 """return an astroid.List node as string""" | |
314 return '[%s]' % ', '.join([child.accept(self) for child in node.elts]) | |
315 | |
316 def visit_listcomp(self, node): | |
317 """return an astroid.ListComp node as string""" | |
318 return '[%s %s]' % (node.elt.accept(self), | |
319 ' '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.generators])) | |
320 | |
321 def visit_module(self, node): | |
322 """return an astroid.Module node as string""" | |
323 docs = node.doc and '"""%s"""\n\n' % node.doc or '' | |
324 return docs + '\n'.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.body]) + '\n\n' | |
325 | |
326 def visit_name(self, node): | |
327 """return an astroid.Name node as string""" | |
328 return node.name | |
329 | |
330 def visit_pass(self, node): | |
331 """return an astroid.Pass node as string""" | |
332 return 'pass' | |
333 | |
334 def visit_print(self, node): | |
335 """return an astroid.Print node as string""" | |
336 nodes = ', '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.values]) | |
337 if not node.nl: | |
338 nodes = '%s,' % nodes | |
339 if node.dest: | |
340 return 'print >> %s, %s' % (node.dest.accept(self), nodes) | |
341 return 'print %s' % nodes | |
342 | |
343 def visit_raise(self, node): | |
344 """return an astroid.Raise node as string""" | |
345 if node.exc: | |
346 if node.inst: | |
347 if node.tback: | |
348 return 'raise %s, %s, %s' % (node.exc.accept(self), | |
349 node.inst.accept(self), | |
350 node.tback.accept(self)) | |
351 return 'raise %s, %s' % (node.exc.accept(self), | |
352 node.inst.accept(self)) | |
353 return 'raise %s' % node.exc.accept(self) | |
354 return 'raise' | |
355 | |
356 def visit_return(self, node): | |
357 """return an astroid.Return node as string""" | |
358 if node.value: | |
359 return 'return %s' % node.value.accept(self) | |
360 else: | |
361 return 'return' | |
362 | |
363 def visit_index(self, node): | |
364 """return a astroid.Index node as string""" | |
365 return node.value.accept(self) | |
366 | |
367 def visit_set(self, node): | |
368 """return an astroid.Set node as string""" | |
369 return '{%s}' % ', '.join([child.accept(self) for child in node.elts]) | |
370 | |
371 def visit_setcomp(self, node): | |
372 """return an astroid.SetComp node as string""" | |
373 return '{%s %s}' % (node.elt.accept(self), | |
374 ' '.join([n.accept(self) for n in node.generators])) | |
375 | |
376 def visit_slice(self, node): | |
377 """return a astroid.Slice node as string""" | |
378 lower = node.lower and node.lower.accept(self) or '' | |
379 upper = node.upper and node.upper.accept(self) or '' | |
380 step = node.step and node.step.accept(self) or '' | |
381 if step: | |
382 return '%s:%s:%s' % (lower, upper, step) | |
383 return '%s:%s' % (lower, upper) | |
384 | |
385 def visit_subscript(self, node): | |
386 """return an astroid.Subscript node as string""" | |
387 return '%s[%s]' % (node.value.accept(self), node.slice.accept(self)) | |
388 | |
389 def visit_tryexcept(self, node): | |
390 """return an astroid.TryExcept node as string""" | |
391 trys = ['try:\n%s' % self._stmt_list(node.body)] | |
392 for handler in node.handlers: | |
393 trys.append(handler.accept(self)) | |
394 if node.orelse: | |
395 trys.append('else:\n%s' % self._stmt_list(node.orelse)) | |
396 return '\n'.join(trys) | |
397 | |
398 def visit_tryfinally(self, node): | |
399 """return an astroid.TryFinally node as string""" | |
400 return 'try:\n%s\nfinally:\n%s' % (self._stmt_list(node.body), | |
401 self._stmt_list(node.finalbody)) | |
402 | |
403 def visit_tuple(self, node): | |
404 """return an astroid.Tuple node as string""" | |
405 if len(node.elts) == 1: | |
406 return '(%s, )' % node.elts[0].accept(self) | |
407 return '(%s)' % ', '.join([child.accept(self) for child in node.elts]) | |
408 | |
409 def visit_unaryop(self, node): | |
410 """return an astroid.UnaryOp node as string""" | |
411 if node.op == 'not': | |
412 operator = 'not ' | |
413 else: | |
414 operator = node.op | |
415 return '%s%s' % (operator, node.operand.accept(self)) | |
416 | |
417 def visit_while(self, node): | |
418 """return an astroid.While node as string""" | |
419 whiles = 'while %s:\n%s' % (node.test.accept(self), | |
420 self._stmt_list(node.body)) | |
421 if node.orelse: | |
422 whiles = '%s\nelse:\n%s' % (whiles, self._stmt_list(node.orelse)) | |
423 return whiles | |
424 | |
425 def visit_with(self, node): # 'with' without 'as' is possible | |
426 """return an astroid.With node as string""" | |
427 items = ', '.join(('(%s)' % expr.accept(self)) + | |
428 (vars and ' as (%s)' % (vars.accept(self)) or '') | |
429 for expr, vars in node.items) | |
430 return 'with %s:\n%s' % (items, self._stmt_list(node.body)) | |
431 | |
432 def visit_yield(self, node): | |
433 """yield an ast.Yield node as string""" | |
434 yi_val = node.value and (" " + node.value.accept(self)) or "" | |
435 expr = 'yield' + yi_val | |
436 if node.parent.is_statement: | |
437 return expr | |
438 else: | |
439 return "(%s)" % (expr,) | |
440 | |
441 | |
442 class AsStringVisitor3k(AsStringVisitor): | |
443 """AsStringVisitor3k overwrites some AsStringVisitor methods""" | |
444 | |
445 def visit_excepthandler(self, node): | |
446 if node.type: | |
447 if node.name: | |
448 excs = 'except %s as %s' % (node.type.accept(self), | |
449 node.name.accept(self)) | |
450 else: | |
451 excs = 'except %s' % node.type.accept(self) | |
452 else: | |
453 excs = 'except' | |
454 return '%s:\n%s' % (excs, self._stmt_list(node.body)) | |
455 | |
456 def visit_nonlocal(self, node): | |
457 """return an astroid.Nonlocal node as string""" | |
458 return 'nonlocal %s' % ', '.join(node.names) | |
459 | |
460 def visit_raise(self, node): | |
461 """return an astroid.Raise node as string""" | |
462 if node.exc: | |
463 if node.cause: | |
464 return 'raise %s from %s' % (node.exc.accept(self), | |
465 node.cause.accept(self)) | |
466 return 'raise %s' % node.exc.accept(self) | |
467 return 'raise' | |
468 | |
469 def visit_starred(self, node): | |
470 """return Starred node as string""" | |
471 return "*" + node.value.accept(self) | |
472 | |
473 def visit_yieldfrom(self, node): | |
474 """ Return an astroid.YieldFrom node as string. """ | |
475 yi_val = node.value and (" " + node.value.accept(self)) or "" | |
476 expr = 'yield from' + yi_val | |
477 if node.parent.is_statement: | |
478 return expr | |
479 else: | |
480 return "(%s)" % (expr,) | |
481 | |
482 | |
483 def _import_string(names): | |
484 """return a list of (name, asname) formatted as a string""" | |
485 _names = [] | |
486 for name, asname in names: | |
487 if asname is not None: | |
488 _names.append('%s as %s' % (name, asname)) | |
489 else: | |
490 _names.append(name) | |
491 return ', '.join(_names) | |
492 | |
493 | |
494 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): | |
495 AsStringVisitor = AsStringVisitor3k | |
496 | |
497 # this visitor is stateless, thus it can be reused | |
498 to_code = AsStringVisitor() | |
499 | |
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