Chromium Code Reviews| Index: media/webm/webm_parser.cc |
| diff --git a/media/webm/webm_parser.cc b/media/webm/webm_parser.cc |
| new file mode 100644 |
| index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..781e660cfb6e3384d210afb4b9adf5da1b0e67f5 |
| --- /dev/null |
| +++ b/media/webm/webm_parser.cc |
| @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ |
| +// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| +// found in the LICENSE file. |
| + |
| +#include "media/webm/webm_parser.h" |
| + |
| +// This file contains code to parse WebM file elements. It was created |
| +// from information in the Matroska spec. |
| +// http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html |
| + |
| +#include <iomanip> |
| + |
| +#include "base/logging.h" |
| +#include "media/webm/webm_constants.h" |
| + |
| +namespace media { |
| + |
| +// Maximum depth of WebM elements. Some WebM elements are lists of |
| +// other elements. This limits the number levels of recursion allowed. |
| +static const int kMaxLevelDepth = 6; |
| + |
| +WebMParserClient::~WebMParserClient() {} |
| + |
| +// Parses an element header id or size field. These fields are variable length |
| +// encoded. The first byte indicates how many bytes the field occupies. |
| +// |buf| - The buffer to parse. |
| +// |size| - The number of bytes in |buf| |
| +// |max_bytes| - The maximum number of bytes the field can be. ID fields |
| +// set this to 4 & element size fields set this to 8. If the |
| +// first byte indicates a larger field size than this it is a |
| +// parser error. |
| +// |mask_first_byte| - For element size fields the field length encoding bits |
| +// need to be masked off. This parameter is true for |
| +// element size fields and is false for ID field values. |
| +// |
| +// Returns: The number of bytes parsed on success. -1 on error. |
| +static int ParseWebMElementHeaderField(const uint8* buf, int size, |
| + int max_bytes, bool mask_first_byte, |
| + int64* num) { |
| + DCHECK(buf); |
| + DCHECK(num); |
| + |
| + if (size <= 0) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + int mask = 0x80; |
| + uint8 ch = buf[0]; |
| + int extra_bytes = -1; |
| + for (int i = 0; i < max_bytes; ++i) { |
| + if ((ch & mask) == mask) { |
| + *num = mask_first_byte ? ch & ~mask : ch; |
| + extra_bytes = i; |
| + break; |
| + } |
| + mask >>= 1; |
| + } |
| + |
| + if ((extra_bytes == -1) || ((1 + extra_bytes) > size)) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + int bytes_used = 1; |
| + |
| + for (int i = 0; i < extra_bytes; ++i) |
| + *num = (*num << 8) | (0xff & buf[bytes_used++]); |
| + |
| + return bytes_used; |
| +} |
| + |
| +// Parses an element header & returns the ID and element size. |
| +// |
| +// Returns: The number of bytes parsed on success. -1 on error. |
| +// |*id| contains the element ID on success & undefined on error. |
| +// |*element_size| contains the element size on success & undefined on error. |
| +static int ParseWebMElementHeader(const uint8* buf, int size, |
| + int* id, int64* element_size) { |
| + DCHECK(buf); |
| + DCHECK_GE(size, 0); |
| + DCHECK(id); |
| + DCHECK(element_size); |
| + |
| + if (size == 0) |
| + return 0; |
| + |
| + int64 tmp; |
| + int num_id_bytes = ParseWebMElementHeaderField(buf, size, 4, false, &tmp); |
| + |
| + if (num_id_bytes <= 0) |
| + return num_id_bytes; |
| + |
| + *id = static_cast<int>(tmp); |
| + |
| + int num_size_bytes = ParseWebMElementHeaderField(buf + num_id_bytes, |
| + size - num_id_bytes, |
| + 8, true, &tmp); |
| + |
| + if (num_size_bytes <= 0) |
| + return num_size_bytes; |
| + |
| + *element_size = tmp; |
| + return num_id_bytes + num_size_bytes; |
| +} |
| + |
| +enum ElementType { |
|
scherkus (not reviewing)
2011/06/23 18:50:18
nit: constants 'n stuff get declared at the top
acolwell GONE FROM CHROMIUM
2011/06/23 22:42:17
Done.
|
| + LIST, |
| + UINT, |
| + FLOAT, |
| + BINARY, |
| + STRING, |
| + SBLOCK, |
| + SKIP, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +struct ElementIdInfo { |
| + int level_; |
| + ElementType type_; |
| + int id_; |
| +}; |
| + |
| +// The following are tables indicating what IDs are valid sub-elements |
| +// of particular elements. If an element is encountered that doesn't |
| +// appear in the list, a parsing error is signalled. Some elements are |
| +// marked as SKIP because they are valid, but we don't care about them |
| +// right now. |
| +static const ElementIdInfo kClusterIds[] = { |
| + {2, UINT, kWebMIdTimecode}, |
| + {2, SBLOCK, kWebMIdSimpleBlock}, |
| + {2, LIST, kWebMIdBlockGroup}, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +static const ElementIdInfo kInfoIds[] = { |
| + {2, SKIP, kWebMIdSegmentUID}, |
| + {2, UINT, kWebMIdTimecodeScale}, |
| + {2, FLOAT, kWebMIdDuration}, |
| + {2, SKIP, kWebMIdDateUTC}, |
| + {2, SKIP, kWebMIdTitle}, |
| + {2, SKIP, kWebMIdMuxingApp}, |
| + {2, SKIP, kWebMIdWritingApp}, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +static const ElementIdInfo kTracksIds[] = { |
| + {2, LIST, kWebMIdTrackEntry}, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +static const ElementIdInfo kTrackEntryIds[] = { |
| + {3, UINT, kWebMIdTrackNumber}, |
| + {3, SKIP, kWebMIdTrackUID}, |
| + {3, UINT, kWebMIdTrackType}, |
| + {3, SKIP, kWebMIdFlagEnabled}, |
| + {3, SKIP, kWebMIdFlagDefault}, |
| + {3, SKIP, kWebMIdFlagForced}, |
| + {3, UINT, kWebMIdFlagLacing}, |
| + {3, UINT, kWebMIdDefaultDuration}, |
| + {3, SKIP, kWebMIdName}, |
| + {3, SKIP, kWebMIdLanguage}, |
| + {3, STRING, kWebMIdCodecID}, |
| + {3, BINARY, kWebMIdCodecPrivate}, |
| + {3, SKIP, kWebMIdCodecName}, |
| + {3, LIST, kWebMIdVideo}, |
| + {3, LIST, kWebMIdAudio}, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +static const ElementIdInfo kVideoIds[] = { |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdFlagInterlaced}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdStereoMode}, |
| + {4, UINT, kWebMIdPixelWidth}, |
| + {4, UINT, kWebMIdPixelHeight}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdPixelCropBottom}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdPixelCropTop}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdPixelCropLeft}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdPixelCropRight}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdDisplayWidth}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdDisplayHeight}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdDisplayUnit}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdAspectRatioType}, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +static const ElementIdInfo kAudioIds[] = { |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdSamplingFrequency}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdOutputSamplingFrequency}, |
| + {4, UINT, kWebMIdChannels}, |
| + {4, SKIP, kWebMIdBitDepth}, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +static const ElementIdInfo kInfoAndTracksOnly[] = { |
| + {1, LIST, kWebMIdInfo}, |
| + {1, LIST, kWebMIdTracks}, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +static const ElementIdInfo kClustersOnly[] = { |
| + {1, LIST, kWebMIdCluster}, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +struct ListElementInfo { |
| + int id_; |
| + const ElementIdInfo* id_info_; |
| + int id_info_size_; |
| +}; |
| + |
| +const ListElementInfo kListElementInfo[] = { |
| + { kWebMIdCluster, kClusterIds, sizeof(kClusterIds) }, |
| + { kWebMIdInfo, kInfoIds, sizeof(kInfoIds) }, |
| + { kWebMIdTracks, kTracksIds, sizeof(kTracksIds) }, |
| + { kWebMIdTrackEntry, kTrackEntryIds, sizeof(kTrackEntryIds) }, |
| + { kWebMIdVideo, kVideoIds, sizeof(kVideoIds) }, |
| + { kWebMIdAudio, kAudioIds, sizeof(kAudioIds) }, |
| +}; |
| + |
| +// Number of elements in kListElementInfo. |
| +const int kListElementInfoCount = |
| + sizeof(kListElementInfo) / sizeof(ListElementInfo); |
| + |
| +// Finds ElementIdInfo for a specific ID. |
| +static const ElementIdInfo* FindIdInfo(int id, |
| + const ElementIdInfo* id_info, |
| + int id_info_size) { |
| + int count = id_info_size / sizeof(*id_info); |
| + for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { |
| + if (id == id_info[i].id_) |
| + return &id_info[i]; |
| + } |
| + |
| + return NULL; |
| +} |
| + |
| +// Finds ListElementInfo for a specific ID. |
| +static const ListElementInfo* FindListInfo(int id) { |
| + for (int i = 0; i < kListElementInfoCount; ++i) { |
| + if (id == kListElementInfo[i].id_) |
| + return &kListElementInfo[i]; |
| + } |
| + |
| + return NULL; |
| +} |
| + |
| +static int ParseSimpleBlock(WebMParserClient* client, |
| + const uint8* buf, int size) { |
| + if (size < 4) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + // Return an error if the trackNum > 127. We just aren't |
| + // going to support large track numbers right now. |
| + if ((buf[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) { |
| + VLOG(1) << "TrackNumber over 127 not supported"; |
| + return -1; |
| + } |
| + |
| + int track_num = buf[0] & 0x7f; |
| + int timecode = buf[1] << 8 | buf[2]; |
| + int flags = buf[3] & 0xff; |
| + int lacing = (flags >> 1) & 0x3; |
| + |
| + if (lacing != 0) { |
| + VLOG(1) << "Lacing " << lacing << " not supported yet."; |
| + return -1; |
| + } |
| + |
| + const uint8* frame_data = buf + 4; |
| + int frame_size = size - (frame_data - buf); |
| + if (!client->OnSimpleBlock(track_num, timecode, flags, |
| + frame_data, frame_size)) { |
| + return -1; |
| + } |
| + |
| + return size; |
| +} |
| + |
| +static int ParseElements(WebMParserClient* client, |
| + const ElementIdInfo* id_info, |
| + int id_info_size, |
| + const uint8* buf, int size, int level); |
| + |
| +static int ParseElementList(WebMParserClient* client, |
| + const uint8* buf, int size, |
| + int id, int level) { |
| + const ListElementInfo* list_info = FindListInfo(id); |
| + |
| + if (!list_info) { |
| + VLOG(1) << "Failed to find list info for ID " << std::hex << id; |
| + return -1; |
| + } |
| + |
| + if (!client->OnListStart(id)) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + int res = ParseElements(client, |
| + list_info->id_info_, |
| + list_info->id_info_size_, |
| + buf, size, |
| + level + 1); |
| + |
| + if (res < 0) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + if (!client->OnListEnd(id)) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + DCHECK_EQ(res, size); |
| + return res; |
| +} |
| + |
| +static int ParseUInt(WebMParserClient* client, const uint8* buf, int size, |
| + int id) { |
| + if ((size <= 0) || (size > 8)) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + // Read in the big-endian integer. |
| + int64 value = 0; |
| + for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) |
| + value = (value << 8) | buf[i]; |
| + |
| + if (!client->OnUInt(id, value)) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + return size; |
| +} |
| + |
| +static int ParseFloat(WebMParserClient* client, const uint8* buf, int size, |
| + int id) { |
| + |
| + if ((size != 4) && (size != 8)) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + double value = -1; |
| + |
| + // Read the bytes from big-endian form into a native endian integer. |
| + int64 tmp = 0; |
| + for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) |
| + tmp = (tmp << 8) | buf[i]; |
| + |
| + // Use a union to convert the integer bit pattern into a floating point |
| + // number. |
| + if (size == 4) { |
| + union { |
| + int32 src; |
| + float dst; |
| + } tmp2; |
| + tmp2.src = static_cast<int32>(tmp); |
| + value = tmp2.dst; |
| + } else if (size == 8) { |
| + union { |
| + int64 src; |
| + double dst; |
| + } tmp2; |
| + tmp2.src = tmp; |
| + value = tmp2.dst; |
| + } else { |
| + return -1; |
| + } |
| + |
| + if (!client->OnFloat(id, value)) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + return size; |
| +} |
| + |
| +static int ParseElements(WebMParserClient* client, |
| + const ElementIdInfo* id_info, |
| + int id_info_size, |
| + const uint8* buf, int size, int level) { |
| + DCHECK_GE(id_info_size, 0); |
| + DCHECK_GE(size, 0); |
| + DCHECK_GE(level, 0); |
| + |
| + const uint8* cur = buf; |
| + int cur_size = size; |
| + int used = 0; |
| + |
| + if (level > kMaxLevelDepth) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + while (cur_size > 0) { |
| + int id; |
| + int64 element_size; |
| + int res = ParseWebMElementHeader(cur, cur_size, &id, &element_size); |
| + |
| + if (res < 0) |
| + return res; |
| + |
| + if (res == 0) |
| + break; |
| + |
| + cur += res; |
| + cur_size -= res; |
| + used += res; |
| + |
| + // Check to see if the element is larger than the remaining data. |
| + if (element_size > cur_size) |
| + return -1; |
| + |
| + const ElementIdInfo* info = FindIdInfo(id, id_info, id_info_size); |
| + |
| + if (info == NULL) { |
| + VLOG(1) << "No info for ID " << std::hex << id; |
| + |
| + // TODO(acolwell): Change this to return -1 after the API has solidified. |
| + // We don't want to allow elements we don't recognize. |
| + cur += element_size; |
| + cur_size -= element_size; |
| + used += element_size; |
| + continue; |
| + } |
| + |
| + if (info->level_ != level) { |
| + VLOG(1) << "ID " << std::hex << id << std::dec << " at level " |
| + << level << " instead of " << info->level_; |
| + return -1; |
| + } |
| + |
| + switch(info->type_) { |
| + case SBLOCK: |
| + if (ParseSimpleBlock(client, cur, element_size) <= 0) |
| + return -1; |
| + break; |
| + case LIST: |
| + if (ParseElementList(client, cur, element_size, id, level) < 0) |
| + return -1; |
| + break; |
| + case UINT: |
| + if (ParseUInt(client, cur, element_size, id) <= 0) |
| + return -1; |
| + break; |
| + case FLOAT: |
| + if (ParseFloat(client, cur, element_size, id) <= 0) |
| + return -1; |
| + break; |
| + case BINARY: |
| + if (!client->OnBinary(id, cur, element_size)) |
| + return -1; |
| + break; |
| + case STRING: |
| + if (!client->OnString(id, |
| + std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cur), |
| + element_size))) |
| + return -1; |
| + break; |
| + case SKIP: |
| + // Do nothing |
|
scherkus (not reviewing)
2011/06/23 18:50:18
period
acolwell GONE FROM CHROMIUM
2011/06/23 22:42:17
Done.
|
| + break; |
| + default: |
| + VLOG(1) << "Unhandled id type " << info->type_; |
| + return -1; |
| + }; |
| + |
| + cur += element_size; |
| + cur_size -= element_size; |
| + used += element_size; |
| + } |
| + |
| + return used; |
| +} |
| + |
| +int ParseWebMHeaders(WebMParserClient* client, |
| + const uint8* buf, int size) { |
| + return ParseElements(client, kInfoAndTracksOnly, sizeof(kInfoAndTracksOnly), |
| + buf, size, 1); |
| +} |
| + |
| +int ParseWebMCluster(WebMParserClient* client, |
| + const uint8* buf, int size) { |
| + return ParseElements(client, kClustersOnly, sizeof(kClustersOnly), |
| + buf, size, 1); |
| +} |
| + |
| +} // namespace media |