Adding ChunkDemuxer implementation.

media/filters/chunk_demuxer.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Implements a Demuxer that can switch among different data sources mid-stream.
+// Uses FFmpegDemuxer under the covers, so see the caveats at the top of
+// ffmpeg_demuxer.h.
+
+#include "media/filters/chunk_demuxer.h"
+
+#include "base/bind.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/message_loop.h"
+#include "media/base/filter_host.h"
+#include "media/base/data_buffer.h"
+#include "media/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_common.h"
+#include "media/filters/ffmpeg_glue.h"
+#include "media/filters/in_memory_url_protocol.h"
+#include "media/webm/webm_cluster_parser.h"
+#include "media/webm/webm_constants.h"
+#include "media/webm/webm_info_parser.h"
+#include "media/webm/webm_tracks_parser.h"
+
+namespace media {
+
+// WebM File Header. This is prepended to the INFO & TRACKS
+// data passed to Init() before handing it to FFmpeg. Essentially
+// we are making the INFO & TRACKS data look like a small WebM
+// file so we can use FFmpeg to initialize the AVFormatContext.
+//
+// TODO(acolwell): Remove this once GetAVStream() has been removed from
+// the DemuxerStream interface.
+static const uint8 kWebMHeader[] = {
+  0x1A, 0x45, 0xDF, 0xA3, 0x9F,  // EBML (size = 0x1f)
+  0x42, 0x86, 0x81, 0x01,  // EBMLVersion = 1
+  0x42, 0xF7, 0x81, 0x01,  // EBMLReadVersion = 1
+  0x42, 0xF2, 0x81, 0x04,  // EBMLMaxIDLength = 4
+  0x42, 0xF3, 0x81, 0x08,  // EBMLMaxSizeLength = 8
+  0x42, 0x82, 0x84, 0x77, 0x65, 0x62, 0x6D,  // DocType = "webm"
+  0x42, 0x87, 0x81, 0x02,  // DocTypeVersion = 2
+  0x42, 0x85, 0x81, 0x02,  // DocTypeReadVersion = 2
+  // EBML end
+  0x18, 0x53, 0x80, 0x67,  // Segment
+  0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  // segment(size = 0)
+  // INFO goes here.
+};
+
+// Offset of the segment size field in kWebMHeader. Used to update
+// the segment size field before handing the buffer to FFmpeg.
+static const int kSegmentSizeOffset = sizeof(kWebMHeader) - 8;
+
+static const uint8 kEmptyCluster[] = {
+  0x1F, 0x43, 0xB6, 0x75, 0x80  // CLUSTER (size = 0)
+};
+
+static Buffer* CreateBuffer(const uint8* data, size_t size) {
+  scoped_array<uint8> buf(new uint8[size]);
+  memcpy(buf.get(), data, size);
+  return new DataBuffer(buf.release(), size);
+}
+
+class ChunkDemuxerStream : public DemuxerStream {
+ public:
+  typedef std::deque<scoped_refptr<Buffer> > BufferQueue;
+  typedef std::deque<ReadCallback> ReadCBQueue;
+
+  ChunkDemuxerStream(Type type, AVStream* stream);
+  virtual ~ChunkDemuxerStream();
+
+  void Flush();
+
+  // Checks if it is ok to add the |buffers| to the stream.
+  bool CanAddBuffers(const BufferQueue& buffers) const;
+
+  void AddBuffers(const BufferQueue& buffers);
+  void Shutdown();
+
+  bool GetLastBufferTimestamp(base::TimeDelta* timestamp) const;
+
+  // DemuxerStream methods.
+  virtual void Read(const ReadCallback& read_callback);
+  virtual Type type();
+  virtual const MediaFormat& media_format();
+  virtual void EnableBitstreamConverter();
+  virtual AVStream* GetAVStream();
+
+ private:
+  static void RunCallback(ReadCallback cb, scoped_refptr<Buffer> buffer);
+
+  Type type_;
+  MediaFormat media_format_;
+  AVStream* av_stream_;
+
+  mutable base::Lock lock_;
+  ReadCBQueue read_cbs_;
+  BufferQueue buffers_;
+  bool shutdown_called_;
+
+  // Keeps track of the timestamp of the last buffer we have
+  // added to |buffers_|. This is used to enforce buffers with strictly
+  // monotonically increasing timestamps.
+  base::TimeDelta last_buffer_timestamp_;
+
+  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ChunkDemuxerStream);
+};
+
+ChunkDemuxerStream::ChunkDemuxerStream(Type type, AVStream* stream)
+    : type_(type),
+      av_stream_(stream),
+      shutdown_called_(false),
+      last_buffer_timestamp_(kNoTimestamp) {
+}
+
+ChunkDemuxerStream::~ChunkDemuxerStream() {}
+
+void ChunkDemuxerStream::Flush() {
+  VLOG(1) << "Flush()";
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+  buffers_.clear();
+  last_buffer_timestamp_ = kNoTimestamp;
+}
+
+bool ChunkDemuxerStream::CanAddBuffers(const BufferQueue& buffers) const {
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+
+  // If we haven't seen any buffers yet than anything can be added.
+  if (last_buffer_timestamp_ == kNoTimestamp)
+    return true;
+
+  if (buffers.empty())
+    return true;
+
+  return (buffers.front()->GetTimestamp() > last_buffer_timestamp_);
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxerStream::AddBuffers(const BufferQueue& buffers) {
+  if (buffers.empty())
+    return;
+
+  std::deque<base::Closure> callbacks;
+  {
+    base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+
+    for (BufferQueue::const_iterator itr = buffers.begin();
+         itr != buffers.end(); itr++) {
+
+      base::TimeDelta current_ts = (*itr)->GetTimestamp();
+      if (last_buffer_timestamp_ != kNoTimestamp) {
+        DCHECK_GT(current_ts.ToInternalValue(),
+                  last_buffer_timestamp_.ToInternalValue());
+      }
+
+      last_buffer_timestamp_ = current_ts;
+
+      buffers_.push_back(*itr);
+    }
+
+    while (!buffers_.empty() && !read_cbs_.empty()) {
+      callbacks.push_back(base::Bind(&ChunkDemuxerStream::RunCallback,
+                                     read_cbs_.front(),
+                                     buffers_.front()));
+      buffers_.pop_front();
+      read_cbs_.pop_front();
+    }
+  }
+
+  while (!callbacks.empty()) {
+    callbacks.front().Run();
+    callbacks.pop_front();
+  }
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxerStream::Shutdown() {
+  std::deque<ReadCallback> callbacks;
+  {
+    base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+    shutdown_called_ = true;
+
+    // Collect all the pending Read() callbacks.
+    while (!read_cbs_.empty()) {
+      callbacks.push_back(read_cbs_.front());
+      read_cbs_.pop_front();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Pass NULL to all callbacks to signify read failure.
+  while (!callbacks.empty()) {
+    callbacks.front().Run(NULL);
+    callbacks.pop_front();
+  }
+}
+
+bool ChunkDemuxerStream::GetLastBufferTimestamp(
+    base::TimeDelta* timestamp) const {
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+
+  if (buffers_.empty())
+    return false;
+
+  *timestamp = buffers_.back()->GetTimestamp();
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Helper function used to make Closures for ReadCallbacks.
+//static
+void ChunkDemuxerStream::RunCallback(ReadCallback cb,
+                                     scoped_refptr<Buffer> buffer) {
+  cb.Run(buffer);
+}
+
+// Helper function that makes sure |read_callback| runs on |message_loop|.
+static void RunOnMessageLoop(const DemuxerStream::ReadCallback& read_callback,
+                             MessageLoop* message_loop,
+                             Buffer* buffer) {
+  if (MessageLoop::current() != message_loop) {
+    message_loop->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
+                           NewRunnableFunction(&RunOnMessageLoop,
+                                               read_callback,
+                                               message_loop,
+                                               scoped_refptr<Buffer>(buffer)));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  read_callback.Run(buffer);
+}
+
+// DemuxerStream methods.
+void ChunkDemuxerStream::Read(const ReadCallback& read_callback) {
+  scoped_refptr<Buffer> buffer;
+
+  {
+    base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+
+    if (!shutdown_called_) {
+      if (buffers_.empty()) {
+        // Wrap & store |read_callback| so that it will
+        // get called on the current MessageLoop.
+        read_cbs_.push_back(base::Bind(&RunOnMessageLoop,
+                                       read_callback,
+                                       MessageLoop::current()));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!read_cbs_.empty()) {
+        // Wrap & store |read_callback| so that it will
+        // get called on the current MessageLoop.
+        read_cbs_.push_back(base::Bind(&RunOnMessageLoop,
+                                       read_callback,
+                                       MessageLoop::current()));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      buffer = buffers_.front();
+      buffers_.pop_front();
+    }
+  }
+
+  read_callback.Run(buffer);
+}
+
+DemuxerStream::Type ChunkDemuxerStream::type() { return type_; }
+
+const MediaFormat& ChunkDemuxerStream::media_format() { return media_format_; }
+
+void ChunkDemuxerStream::EnableBitstreamConverter() {}
+
+AVStream* ChunkDemuxerStream::GetAVStream() { return av_stream_; }
+
+ChunkDemuxer::ChunkDemuxer()
+    : state_(WAITING_FOR_INIT),
+      format_context_(NULL),
+      buffered_bytes_(0),
+      seek_waits_for_data_(true) {
+}
+
+ChunkDemuxer::~ChunkDemuxer() {
+  DCHECK_NE(state_, INITIALIZED);
+
+  if (!format_context_)
+    return;
+
+  DestroyAVFormatContext(format_context_);
+  format_context_ = NULL;
+}
+
+bool ChunkDemuxer::Init(const uint8* data, int size) {
+  DCHECK(data);
+  DCHECK_GT(size, 0);
+
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+  DCHECK_EQ(state_, WAITING_FOR_INIT);
+
+  const uint8* cur = data;
+  int cur_size = size;
+  WebMInfoParser info_parser;
+  int res = info_parser.Parse(cur, cur_size);
+
+  if (res <= 0) {
+    ChangeState(INIT_ERROR);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  cur += res;
+  cur_size -= res;
+
+  WebMTracksParser tracks_parser(info_parser.timecode_scale());
+  res = tracks_parser.Parse(cur, cur_size);
+
+  if (res <= 0) {
+    ChangeState(INIT_ERROR);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  double mult = info_parser.timecode_scale() / 1000.0;
+  duration_ = base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(info_parser.duration() * mult);
+
+  cluster_parser_.reset(new WebMClusterParser(
+      info_parser.timecode_scale(),
+      tracks_parser.audio_track_num(),
+      tracks_parser.audio_default_duration(),
+      tracks_parser.video_track_num(),
+      tracks_parser.video_default_duration()));
+
+  format_context_ = CreateFormatContext(data, size);
+
+  if (!format_context_ || !SetupStreams() || !ParsePendingBuffers()) {
+    ChangeState(INIT_ERROR);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ChangeState(INITIALIZED);
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Filter implementation.
+void ChunkDemuxer::set_host(FilterHost* filter_host) {
+  Demuxer::set_host(filter_host);
+  filter_host->SetDuration(duration_);
+  filter_host->SetCurrentReadPosition(0);
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxer::Stop(FilterCallback* callback) {
+  VLOG(1) << "Stop()";
+
+  callback->Run();
+  delete callback;
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxer::Seek(base::TimeDelta time, const FilterStatusCB&  cb) {
+  VLOG(1) << "Seek(" << time.InSecondsF() << ")";
+
+  {
+    base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+
+    if (seek_waits_for_data_) {
+      seek_cb_ = cb;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  cb.Run(PIPELINE_OK);
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxer::OnAudioRendererDisabled() {
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+  audio_ = NULL;
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxer::SetPreload(Preload preload) {}
+
+// Demuxer implementation.
+scoped_refptr<DemuxerStream> ChunkDemuxer::GetStream(
+    DemuxerStream::Type type) {
+  if (type == DemuxerStream::VIDEO)
+    return video_;
+
+  if (type == DemuxerStream::AUDIO)
+    return audio_;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+base::TimeDelta ChunkDemuxer::GetStartTime() const {
+  VLOG(1) << "GetStartTime()";
+  // TODO(acolwell) : Fix this so it uses the time on the first packet.
+  return base::TimeDelta();
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxer::FlushData() {
+  base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+  if (audio_.get())
+    audio_->Flush();
+
+  if (video_.get())
+    video_->Flush();
+
+  pending_buffers_.clear();
+  seek_waits_for_data_ = true;
+}
+
+bool ChunkDemuxer::AddData(const uint8* data, unsigned length) {
+  VLOG(1) << "AddData(" << length << ")";
+  DCHECK(data);
+  DCHECK_GT(length, 0u);
+
+  int64 buffered_bytes = 0;
+  base::TimeDelta buffered_ts = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(-1);
+
+  FilterStatusCB cb;
+  {
+    base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+
+    switch(state_) {
+      case WAITING_FOR_INIT:
+        pending_buffers_.push_back(CreateBuffer(data, length));
+        return true;
+        break;
+
+      case INITIALIZED:
+        if (!ParseAndAddData_Locked(data, length)) {
+          VLOG(1) << "AddData(): parsing data failed";
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case INIT_ERROR:
+      case SHUTDOWN:
+        VLOG(1) << "AddData(): called in unexpected state " << state_;
+        return false;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    seek_waits_for_data_ = false;
+
+    base::TimeDelta tmp;
+    if (audio_.get() && audio_->GetLastBufferTimestamp(&tmp) &&
+        tmp > buffered_ts) {
+      buffered_ts = tmp;
+    }
+
+    if (video_.get() && video_->GetLastBufferTimestamp(&tmp) &&
+        tmp > buffered_ts) {
+      buffered_ts = tmp;
+    }
+
+    buffered_bytes = buffered_bytes_;
+
+    if (!seek_cb_.is_null())
+      std::swap(cb, seek_cb_);
+  }
+
+  // Notify the host of 'network activity' because we got data.
+  if (host()) {
+    host()->SetBufferedBytes(buffered_bytes);
+
+    if (buffered_ts.InSeconds() >= 0) {
+      host()->SetBufferedTime(buffered_ts);
+    }
+
+    host()->SetNetworkActivity(true);
+  }
+
+  if (!cb.is_null())
+    cb.Run(PIPELINE_OK);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxer::Shutdown() {
+  FilterStatusCB cb;
+  {
+    base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
+
+    std::swap(cb, seek_cb_);
+
+    if (audio_.get())
+      audio_->Shutdown();
+
+    if (video_.get())
+      video_->Shutdown();
+
+    ChangeState(SHUTDOWN);
+  }
+
+  if (!cb.is_null())
+    cb.Run(PIPELINE_ERROR_ABORT);
+}
+
+void ChunkDemuxer::ChangeState(State new_state) {
+  lock_.AssertAcquired();
+  state_ = new_state;
+}
+
+AVFormatContext* ChunkDemuxer::CreateFormatContext(const uint8* data,
+                                                   int size) const {
+  int segment_size = size + sizeof(kEmptyCluster);
+  int buf_size = sizeof(kWebMHeader) + segment_size;
+  scoped_array<uint8> buf(new uint8[buf_size]);
+  memcpy(buf.get(), kWebMHeader, sizeof(kWebMHeader));
+  memcpy(buf.get() + sizeof(kWebMHeader), data, size);
+  memcpy(buf.get() + sizeof(kWebMHeader) + size, kEmptyCluster,
+         sizeof(kEmptyCluster));
+
+  // Update the segment size in the buffer.
+  int64 tmp = (segment_size & GG_LONGLONG(0x00FFFFFFFFFFFFFF)) |
+      GG_LONGLONG(0x0100000000000000);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+    buf[kSegmentSizeOffset + i] = (tmp >> (8 * (7 - i))) & 0xff;
+  }
+
+  InMemoryUrlProtocol imup(buf.get(), buf_size, true);
+  std::string key = FFmpegGlue::GetInstance()->AddProtocol(&imup);
+
+  // Open FFmpeg AVFormatContext.
+  AVFormatContext* context = NULL;
+  int result = av_open_input_file(&context, key.c_str(), NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+  // Remove ourself from protocol list.
+  FFmpegGlue::GetInstance()->RemoveProtocol(&imup);
+
+  if (result < 0)
+    return NULL;
+
+  return context;
+}
+
+bool ChunkDemuxer::SetupStreams() {
+  int result = av_find_stream_info(format_context_);
+
+  if (result < 0)
+    return false;
+
+  bool no_supported_streams = true;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < format_context_->nb_streams; ++i) {
+    AVStream* stream = format_context_->streams[i];
+    AVCodecContext* codec_context = stream->codec;
+    CodecType codec_type = codec_context->codec_type;
+
+    if (codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO &&
+        stream->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS &&
+        !audio_.get()) {
+      audio_ = new ChunkDemuxerStream(DemuxerStream::AUDIO, stream);
+      no_supported_streams = false;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
+        stream->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP8 &&
+        !video_.get()) {
+      video_ = new ChunkDemuxerStream(DemuxerStream::VIDEO, stream);
+      no_supported_streams = false;
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return !no_supported_streams;
+}
+
+bool ChunkDemuxer::ParsePendingBuffers() {
+  bool had_pending_buffers = !pending_buffers_.empty();
+  // Handle any buffers that came in between the time the pipeline was
+  // started and Init() was called.
+  while(!pending_buffers_.empty()) {
+    scoped_refptr<media::Buffer> buf = pending_buffers_.front();
+    pending_buffers_.pop_front();
+
+    if (!ParseAndAddData_Locked(buf->GetData(), buf->GetDataSize())) {
+      pending_buffers_.clear();
+      ChangeState(INIT_ERROR);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  seek_waits_for_data_ = !had_pending_buffers;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ChunkDemuxer::ParseAndAddData_Locked(const uint8* data, int length) {
+  if (!cluster_parser_.get())
+    return false;
+
+  const uint8* cur = data;
+  int cur_size = length;
+
+  while (cur_size > 0) {
+    int res = cluster_parser_->Parse(cur, cur_size);
+
+    if (res <= 0) {
+      VLOG(1) << "ParseAndAddData_Locked() : cluster parsing failed.";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Make sure we can add the buffers to both streams before we acutally
+    // add them. This allows us to accept all of the data or none of it.
+    if ((audio_.get() &&
+         !audio_->CanAddBuffers(cluster_parser_->audio_buffers())) ||
+        (video_.get() &&
+         !video_->CanAddBuffers(cluster_parser_->video_buffers()))) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (audio_.get())
+      audio_->AddBuffers(cluster_parser_->audio_buffers());
+
+    if (video_.get())
+      video_->AddBuffers(cluster_parser_->video_buffers());
+
+    cur += res;
+    cur_size -= res;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(acolwell) : make this more representative of what is actually
+  // buffered.
+  buffered_bytes_ += length;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media