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Side by Side Diff: components/timers/rtc_alarm.h

Issue 706993003: C++ readability review (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Address comments Created 5 years, 8 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef COMPONENTS_TIMER_RTC_ALARM_H_
6 #define COMPONENTS_TIMER_RTC_ALARM_H_
7
8 #include "base/macros.h"
9 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
10 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
11 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
12 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
13 #include "base/time/time.h"
14 #include "components/timers/alarm_timer.h"
15
16 namespace base {
17 class MessageLoopProxy;
18 }
19
20 namespace timers {
21 // This class manages a Real Time Clock (RTC) alarm, a feature that is available
22 // from linux version 3.11 onwards. It creates a file descriptor for the RTC
23 // alarm timer and then watches that file descriptor to see when it can be read
24 // without blocking, indicating that the timer has fired.
25 //
26 // A major problem for this class is that watching file descriptors is only
27 // available on a MessageLoopForIO but there is no guarantee the timer is going
28 // to be created on one. To get around this, the timer has a dedicated thread
29 // with a MessageLoopForIO that posts tasks back to the thread that started the
30 // timer.
31 //
32 // This class is designed to work together with the AlarmTimer class and is
33 // tested through the AlarmTimer unit tests. DO NOT TRY TO USE THIS CLASS
34 // DIRECTLY. Or use it anyway, I'm a comment not a cop.
35 class RtcAlarm : public AlarmTimer::Delegate,
36 public base::MessageLoopForIO::Watcher {
37 public:
38 RtcAlarm();
39
40 // AlarmTimer::Delegate overrides.
41 bool Init(base::WeakPtr<AlarmTimer> timer) override;
42 void Stop() override;
43 void Reset(base::TimeDelta delay) override;
44
45 // base::MessageLoopForIO::Watcher overrides.
46 void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) override;
47 void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) override;
48
49 protected:
50 // Needs to be protected because AlarmTimer::Delegate is a refcounted class.
51 ~RtcAlarm() override;
52
53 private:
54 // Actually performs the system calls to set up the timer. This must be
55 // called on a MessageLoopForIO.
56 void ResetImpl(base::TimeDelta delay, int event_id);
57
58 // Callback that is run when the timer fires. Must be run on
59 // |origin_message_loop_|.
60 void OnTimerFired(int event_id);
61
62 // File descriptor associated with the alarm timer.
63 int alarm_fd_;
64
65 // Message loop which initially started the timer.
66 scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> origin_message_loop_;
67
68 // The parent timer that should be informed when the timer fires. We may end
69 // up outliving the parent so we need to ensure the reference is valid before
70 // we try to call it.
71 base::WeakPtr<AlarmTimer> parent_;
72
73 // Manages watching file descriptors.
74 scoped_ptr<base::MessageLoopForIO::FileDescriptorWatcher> fd_watcher_;
75
76 // These two variables are used for coordinating between the thread that
77 // started the timer and the IO thread being used to watch the timer file
78 // descriptor. When Reset() is called, the original thread increments
79 // |origin_event_id_| and binds its value to ResetImpl(), which gets posted to
80 // the IO thread. When the IO thread runs, it saves this value in
81 // |io_event_id_|. Later, when the timer fires, the IO thread binds the value
82 // of |io_event_id_| to OnTimerFired() and posts it to the original thread.
83 // When the original thread runs OnTimerFired(), it calls
84 // parent_->OnTimerFired() only if |origin_event_id_| matches the event id
85 // that was passed in to it. This is used to get around a race condition
86 // where the user resets the timer on the original thread, while the event is
87 // being fired on the IO thread at the same time.
88 int origin_event_id_;
89 int io_event_id_;
90
91 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RtcAlarm);
92 };
93
94 } // namespace timers
95 #endif // COMPONENTS_TIMER_RTC_ALARM_H_
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