Index: sdk/lib/_internal/compiler/implementation/dart_backend/statement_rewriter.dart |
diff --git a/sdk/lib/_internal/compiler/implementation/dart_backend/statement_rewriter.dart b/sdk/lib/_internal/compiler/implementation/dart_backend/statement_rewriter.dart |
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index 8733f93942ad999de495b40ada41fa375a558650..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
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@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@ |
-// Copyright (c) 2014, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file |
-// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
-// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
- |
-library statement_rewriter; |
- |
-import 'tree_ir_nodes.dart'; |
- |
-/** |
- * Performs the following transformations on the tree: |
- * - Assignment propagation |
- * - If-to-conditional conversion |
- * - Flatten nested ifs |
- * - Break inlining |
- * - Redirect breaks |
- * |
- * The above transformations all eliminate statements from the tree, and may |
- * introduce redexes of each other. |
- * |
- * |
- * ASSIGNMENT PROPAGATION: |
- * Single-use definitions are propagated to their use site when possible. |
- * For example: |
- * |
- * { v0 = foo(); return v0; } |
- * ==> |
- * return foo() |
- * |
- * After translating out of CPS, all intermediate values are bound by [Assign]. |
- * This transformation propagates such definitions to their uses when it is |
- * safe and profitable. Bindings are processed "on demand" when their uses are |
- * seen, but are only processed once to keep this transformation linear in |
- * the size of the tree. |
- * |
- * The transformation builds an environment containing [Assign] bindings that |
- * are in scope. These bindings have yet-untranslated definitions. When a use |
- * is encountered the transformation determines if it is safe and profitable |
- * to propagate the definition to its use. If so, it is removed from the |
- * environment and the definition is recursively processed (in the |
- * new environment at the use site) before being propagated. |
- * |
- * See [visitVariable] for the implementation of the heuristic for propagating |
- * a definition. |
- * |
- * |
- * IF-TO-CONDITIONAL CONVERSION: |
- * If-statement are converted to conditional expressions when possible. |
- * For example: |
- * |
- * if (v0) { v1 = foo(); break L } else { v1 = bar(); break L } |
- * ==> |
- * { v1 = v0 ? foo() : bar(); break L } |
- * |
- * This can lead to inlining of L, which in turn can lead to further propagation |
- * of the variable v1. |
- * |
- * See [visitIf]. |
- * |
- * |
- * FLATTEN NESTED IFS: |
- * An if inside an if is converted to an if with a logical operator. |
- * For example: |
- * |
- * if (E1) { if (E2) {S} else break L } else break L |
- * ==> |
- * if (E1 && E2) {S} else break L |
- * |
- * This may lead to inlining of L. |
- * |
- * |
- * BREAK INLINING: |
- * Single-use labels are inlined at [Break] statements. |
- * For example: |
- * |
- * L0: { v0 = foo(); break L0 }; return v0; |
- * ==> |
- * v0 = foo(); return v0; |
- * |
- * This can lead to propagation of v0. |
- * |
- * See [visitBreak] and [visitLabeledStatement]. |
- * |
- * |
- * REDIRECT BREAKS: |
- * Labeled statements whose next is a break become flattened and all breaks |
- * to their label are redirected. |
- * For example, where 'jump' is either break or continue: |
- * |
- * L0: {... break L0 ...}; jump L1 |
- * ==> |
- * {... jump L1 ...} |
- * |
- * This may trigger a flattening of nested ifs in case the eliminated label |
- * separated two ifs. |
- */ |
-class StatementRewriter extends Visitor<Statement, Expression> { |
- // The binding environment. The rightmost element of the list is the nearest |
- // available enclosing binding. |
- List<Assign> environment; |
- |
- /// Substitution map for labels. Any break to a label L should be substituted |
- /// for a break to L' if L maps to L'. |
- Map<Label, Jump> labelRedirects = <Label, Jump>{}; |
- |
- /// Returns the redirect target of [label] or [label] itself if it should not |
- /// be redirected. |
- Jump redirect(Jump jump) { |
- Jump newJump = labelRedirects[jump.target]; |
- return newJump != null ? newJump : jump; |
- } |
- |
- void rewrite(FunctionDefinition definition) { |
- if (definition.isAbstract) return; |
- |
- environment = <Assign>[]; |
- definition.body = visitStatement(definition.body); |
- |
- // TODO(kmillikin): Allow definitions that are not propagated. Here, |
- // this means rebuilding the binding with a recursively unnamed definition, |
- // or else introducing a variable definition and an assignment. |
- assert(environment.isEmpty); |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitExpression(Expression e) => e.processed ? e : e.accept(this); |
- |
- Expression visitVariable(Variable node) { |
- // Propagate a variable's definition to its use site if: |
- // 1. It has a single use, to avoid code growth and potential duplication |
- // of side effects, AND |
- // 2. It was the most recent expression evaluated so that we do not |
- // reorder expressions with side effects. |
- if (!environment.isEmpty && |
- environment.last.variable == node && |
- environment.last.hasExactlyOneUse) { |
- return visitExpression(environment.removeLast().definition); |
- } |
- // If the definition could not be propagated, leave the variable use. |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- |
- Statement visitAssign(Assign node) { |
- environment.add(node); |
- Statement next = visitStatement(node.next); |
- |
- if (!environment.isEmpty && environment.last == node) { |
- // The definition could not be propagated. Residualize the let binding. |
- node.next = next; |
- environment.removeLast(); |
- node.definition = visitExpression(node.definition); |
- return node; |
- } |
- assert(!environment.contains(node)); |
- return next; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitInvokeStatic(InvokeStatic node) { |
- // Process arguments right-to-left, the opposite of evaluation order. |
- for (int i = node.arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
- node.arguments[i] = visitExpression(node.arguments[i]); |
- } |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitInvokeMethod(InvokeMethod node) { |
- for (int i = node.arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
- node.arguments[i] = visitExpression(node.arguments[i]); |
- } |
- node.receiver = visitExpression(node.receiver); |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitInvokeSuperMethod(InvokeSuperMethod node) { |
- for (int i = node.arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
- node.arguments[i] = visitExpression(node.arguments[i]); |
- } |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitInvokeConstructor(InvokeConstructor node) { |
- for (int i = node.arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
- node.arguments[i] = visitExpression(node.arguments[i]); |
- } |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitConcatenateStrings(ConcatenateStrings node) { |
- for (int i = node.arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
- node.arguments[i] = visitExpression(node.arguments[i]); |
- } |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitConditional(Conditional node) { |
- node.condition = visitExpression(node.condition); |
- |
- List<Assign> savedEnvironment = environment; |
- environment = <Assign>[]; |
- node.thenExpression = visitExpression(node.thenExpression); |
- assert(environment.isEmpty); |
- node.elseExpression = visitExpression(node.elseExpression); |
- assert(environment.isEmpty); |
- environment = savedEnvironment; |
- |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitLogicalOperator(LogicalOperator node) { |
- node.left = visitExpression(node.left); |
- |
- environment.add(null); // impure expressions may not propagate across branch |
- node.right = visitExpression(node.right); |
- environment.removeLast(); |
- |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitNot(Not node) { |
- node.operand = visitExpression(node.operand); |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitFunctionExpression(FunctionExpression node) { |
- new StatementRewriter().rewrite(node.definition); |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Statement visitFunctionDeclaration(FunctionDeclaration node) { |
- new StatementRewriter().rewrite(node.definition); |
- node.next = visitStatement(node.next); |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Statement visitReturn(Return node) { |
- node.value = visitExpression(node.value); |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- |
- Statement visitBreak(Break node) { |
- // Redirect through chain of breaks. |
- // Note that useCount was accounted for at visitLabeledStatement. |
- // Note redirect may return either a Break or Continue statement. |
- Jump jump = redirect(node); |
- if (jump is Break && jump.target.useCount == 1) { |
- --jump.target.useCount; |
- return visitStatement(jump.target.binding.next); |
- } |
- return jump; |
- } |
- |
- Statement visitContinue(Continue node) { |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Statement visitLabeledStatement(LabeledStatement node) { |
- if (node.next is Jump) { |
- // Eliminate label if next is a break or continue statement |
- // Breaks to this label are redirected to the outer label. |
- // Note that breakCount for the two labels is updated proactively here |
- // so breaks can reliably tell if they should inline their target. |
- Jump next = node.next; |
- Jump newJump = redirect(next); |
- labelRedirects[node.label] = newJump; |
- newJump.target.useCount += node.label.useCount - 1; |
- node.label.useCount = 0; |
- Statement result = visitStatement(node.body); |
- labelRedirects.remove(node.label); // Save some space. |
- return result; |
- } |
- |
- node.body = visitStatement(node.body); |
- |
- if (node.label.useCount == 0) { |
- // Eliminate the label if next was inlined at a break |
- return node.body; |
- } |
- |
- // Do not propagate assignments into the successor statements, since they |
- // may be overwritten by assignments in the body. |
- List<Assign> savedEnvironment = environment; |
- environment = <Assign>[]; |
- node.next = visitStatement(node.next); |
- environment = savedEnvironment; |
- |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Statement visitIf(If node) { |
- node.condition = visitExpression(node.condition); |
- |
- // Do not propagate assignments into branches. Doing so will lead to code |
- // duplication. |
- // TODO(kmillikin): Rethink this. Propagating some assignments (e.g., |
- // constants or variables) is benign. If they can occur here, they should |
- // be handled well. |
- List<Assign> savedEnvironment = environment; |
- environment = <Assign>[]; |
- node.thenStatement = visitStatement(node.thenStatement); |
- assert(environment.isEmpty); |
- node.elseStatement = visitStatement(node.elseStatement); |
- assert(environment.isEmpty); |
- environment = savedEnvironment; |
- |
- tryCollapseIf(node); |
- |
- Statement reduced = combineStatementsWithSubexpressions( |
- node.thenStatement, |
- node.elseStatement, |
- (t,f) => new Conditional(node.condition, t, f)..processed = true); |
- if (reduced != null) { |
- if (reduced.next is Break) { |
- // In case the break can now be inlined. |
- reduced = visitStatement(reduced); |
- } |
- return reduced; |
- } |
- |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Statement visitWhileTrue(WhileTrue node) { |
- // Do not propagate assignments into loops. Doing so is not safe for |
- // variables modified in the loop (the initial value will be propagated). |
- List<Assign> savedEnvironment = environment; |
- environment = <Assign>[]; |
- node.body = visitStatement(node.body); |
- assert(environment.isEmpty); |
- environment = savedEnvironment; |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Statement visitWhileCondition(WhileCondition node) { |
- // Not introduced yet |
- throw "Unexpected WhileCondition in StatementRewriter"; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitConstant(Constant node) { |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitThis(This node) { |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitReifyTypeVar(ReifyTypeVar node) { |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitLiteralList(LiteralList node) { |
- // Process values right-to-left, the opposite of evaluation order. |
- for (int i = node.values.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
- node.values[i] = visitExpression(node.values[i]); |
- } |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitLiteralMap(LiteralMap node) { |
- // Process arguments right-to-left, the opposite of evaluation order. |
- for (LiteralMapEntry entry in node.entries.reversed) { |
- entry.value = visitExpression(entry.value); |
- entry.key = visitExpression(entry.key); |
- } |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Expression visitTypeOperator(TypeOperator node) { |
- node.receiver = visitExpression(node.receiver); |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- Statement visitExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatement node) { |
- node.expression = visitExpression(node.expression); |
- // Do not allow propagation of assignments past an expression evaluated |
- // for its side effects because it risks reordering side effects. |
- // TODO(kmillikin): Rethink this. Some propagation is benign, e.g., |
- // constants, variables, or other pure values that are not destroyed by |
- // the expression statement. If they can occur here they should be |
- // handled well. |
- List<Assign> savedEnvironment = environment; |
- environment = <Assign>[]; |
- node.next = visitStatement(node.next); |
- assert(environment.isEmpty); |
- environment = savedEnvironment; |
- return node; |
- } |
- |
- /// If [s] and [t] are similar statements we extract their subexpressions |
- /// and returns a new statement of the same type using expressions combined |
- /// with the [combine] callback. For example: |
- /// |
- /// combineStatements(Return E1, Return E2) = Return combine(E1, E2) |
- /// |
- /// If [combine] returns E1 then the unified statement is equivalent to [s], |
- /// and if [combine] returns E2 the unified statement is equivalence to [t]. |
- /// |
- /// It is guaranteed that no side effects occur between the beginning of the |
- /// statement and the position of the combined expression. |
- /// |
- /// Returns null if the statements are too different. |
- /// |
- /// If non-null is returned, the caller MUST discard [s] and [t] and use |
- /// the returned statement instead. |
- static Statement combineStatementsWithSubexpressions( |
- Statement s, |
- Statement t, |
- Expression combine(Expression s, Expression t)) { |
- if (s is Return && t is Return) { |
- return new Return(combine(s.value, t.value)); |
- } |
- if (s is Assign && t is Assign && s.variable == t.variable) { |
- Statement next = combineStatements(s.next, t.next); |
- if (next != null) { |
- --t.variable.writeCount; // Two assignments become one. |
- return new Assign(s.variable, |
- combine(s.definition, t.definition), |
- next); |
- } |
- } |
- if (s is ExpressionStatement && t is ExpressionStatement) { |
- Statement next = combineStatements(s.next, t.next); |
- if (next != null) { |
- return new ExpressionStatement(combine(s.expression, t.expression), |
- next); |
- } |
- } |
- return null; |
- } |
- |
- /// Returns a statement equivalent to both [s] and [t], or null if [s] and |
- /// [t] are incompatible. |
- /// If non-null is returned, the caller MUST discard [s] and [t] and use |
- /// the returned statement instead. |
- /// If two breaks are combined, the label's break counter will be decremented. |
- static Statement combineStatements(Statement s, Statement t) { |
- if (s is Break && t is Break && s.target == t.target) { |
- --t.target.useCount; // Two breaks become one. |
- return s; |
- } |
- if (s is Continue && t is Continue && s.target == t.target) { |
- --t.target.useCount; // Two continues become one. |
- return s; |
- } |
- if (s is Return && t is Return) { |
- Expression e = combineExpressions(s.value, t.value); |
- if (e != null) { |
- return new Return(e); |
- } |
- } |
- return null; |
- } |
- |
- /// Returns an expression equivalent to both [e1] and [e2]. |
- /// If non-null is returned, the caller must discard [e1] and [e2] and use |
- /// the resulting expression in the tree. |
- static Expression combineExpressions(Expression e1, Expression e2) { |
- if (e1 is Variable && e1 == e2) { |
- --e1.readCount; // Two references become one. |
- return e1; |
- } |
- if (e1 is Constant && e2 is Constant && e1.value == e2.value) { |
- return e1; |
- } |
- return null; |
- } |
- |
- /// Try to collapse nested ifs using && and || expressions. |
- /// For example: |
- /// |
- /// if (E1) { if (E2) S else break L } else break L |
- /// ==> |
- /// if (E1 && E2) S else break L |
- /// |
- /// [branch1] and [branch2] control the position of the S statement. |
- /// |
- /// Returns true if another collapse redex might have been introduced. |
- void tryCollapseIf(If node) { |
- // Repeatedly try to collapse nested ifs. |
- // The transformation is shrinking (destroys an if) so it remains linear. |
- // Here is an example where more than one iteration is required: |
- // |
- // if (E1) |
- // if (E2) break L2 else break L1 |
- // else |
- // break L1 |
- // |
- // L1.target ::= |
- // if (E3) S else break L2 |
- // |
- // After first collapse: |
- // |
- // if (E1 && E2) |
- // break L2 |
- // else |
- // {if (E3) S else break L2} (inlined from break L1) |
- // |
- // We can then do another collapse using the inlined nested if. |
- bool changed = true; |
- while (changed) { |
- changed = false; |
- if (tryCollapseIfAux(node, true, true)) { |
- changed = true; |
- } |
- if (tryCollapseIfAux(node, true, false)) { |
- changed = true; |
- } |
- if (tryCollapseIfAux(node, false, true)) { |
- changed = true; |
- } |
- if (tryCollapseIfAux(node, false, false)) { |
- changed = true; |
- } |
- } |
- } |
- |
- bool tryCollapseIfAux(If outerIf, bool branch1, bool branch2) { |
- // NOTE: We name variables here as if S is in the then-then position. |
- Statement outerThen = getBranch(outerIf, branch1); |
- Statement outerElse = getBranch(outerIf, !branch1); |
- if (outerThen is If && outerElse is Break) { |
- If innerIf = outerThen; |
- Statement innerThen = getBranch(innerIf, branch2); |
- Statement innerElse = getBranch(innerIf, !branch2); |
- if (innerElse is Break && innerElse.target == outerElse.target) { |
- // We always put S in the then branch of the result, and adjust the |
- // condition expression if S was actually found in the else branch(es). |
- outerIf.condition = new LogicalOperator.and( |
- makeCondition(outerIf.condition, branch1), |
- makeCondition(innerIf.condition, branch2)); |
- outerIf.thenStatement = innerThen; |
- --innerElse.target.useCount; |
- |
- // Try to inline the remaining break. Do not propagate assignments. |
- List<Assign> savedEnvironment = environment; |
- environment = <Assign>[]; |
- outerIf.elseStatement = visitStatement(outerElse); |
- assert(environment.isEmpty); |
- environment = savedEnvironment; |
- |
- return outerIf.elseStatement is If && innerThen is Break; |
- } |
- } |
- return false; |
- } |
- |
- Expression makeCondition(Expression e, bool polarity) { |
- return polarity ? e : new Not(e); |
- } |
- |
- Statement getBranch(If node, bool polarity) { |
- return polarity ? node.thenStatement : node.elseStatement; |
- } |
-} |