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third_party/sqlite/src/test/malloc3.test

Index: third_party/sqlite/src/test/malloc3.test
diff --git a/third_party/sqlite/src/test/malloc3.test b/third_party/sqlite/src/test/malloc3.test
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+# 2005 November 30
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# This file contains tests to ensure that the library handles malloc() failures
+# correctly. The emphasis of these tests are the _prepare(), _step() and
+# _finalize() calls.
+#
+# $Id: malloc3.test,v 1.24 2008/10/14 15:54:08 drh Exp $
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
+
+# Only run these tests if memory debugging is turned on.
+#
+if {!$MEMDEBUG} {
+   puts "Skipping malloc3 tests: not compiled with -DSQLITE_MEMDEBUG..."
+   finish_test
+   return
+}
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# NOTES ON RECOVERING FROM A MALLOC FAILURE
+# 
+# The tests in this file test the behaviours described in the following
+# paragraphs. These tests test the behaviour of the system when malloc() fails
+# inside of a call to _prepare(), _step(), _finalize() or _reset(). The
+# handling of malloc() failures within ancillary procedures is tested
+# elsewhere.
+#
+# Overview:
+#
+# Executing a statement is done in three stages (prepare, step and finalize). A
+# malloc() failure may occur within any stage. If a memory allocation fails
+# during statement preparation, no statement handle is returned. From the users
+# point of view the system state is as if _prepare() had never been called.
+#
+# If the memory allocation fails during the _step() or _finalize() calls, then
+# the database may be left in one of two states (after finalize() has been
+# called):
+#
+#     * As if the neither _step() nor _finalize() had ever been called on
+#       the statement handle (i.e. any changes made by the statement are
+#       rolled back).
+#     * The current transaction may be rolled back. In this case a hot-journal
+#       may or may not actually be present in the filesystem.
+#
+# The caller can tell the difference between these two scenarios by invoking
+# _get_autocommit().
+#
+#
+# Handling of sqlite3_reset():
+#
+# If a malloc() fails while executing an sqlite3_reset() call, this is handled
+# in the same way as a failure within _finalize(). The statement handle
+# is not deleted and must be passed to _finalize() for resource deallocation.
+# Attempting to _step() or _reset() the statement after a failed _reset() will
+# always return SQLITE_NOMEM.
+#
+#
+# Other active SQL statements:
+#
+# The effect of a malloc failure on concurrently executing SQL statements,
+# particularly when the statement is executing with READ_UNCOMMITTED set and
+# the malloc() failure mandates statement rollback only. Currently, if
+# transaction rollback is required, all other vdbe's are aborted.
+#
+#     Non-transient mallocs in btree.c:
+#         * The Btree structure itself
+#         * Each BtCursor structure
+#
+#     Mallocs in pager.c:
+#         readMasterJournal()  - Space to read the master journal name
+#         pager_delmaster()    - Space for the entire master journal file
+#
+#         sqlite3pager_open()  - The pager structure itself
+#         sqlite3_pagerget()   - Space for a new page
+#         pager_open_journal() - Pager.aInJournal[] bitmap
+#         sqlite3pager_write() - For in-memory databases only: history page and
+#                                statement history page.
+#         pager_stmt_begin()   - Pager.aInStmt[] bitmap
+#
+# None of the above are a huge problem. The most troublesome failures are the
+# transient malloc() calls in btree.c, which can occur during the tree-balance
+# operation. This means the tree being balanced will be internally inconsistent
+# after the malloc() fails. To avoid the corrupt tree being read by a
+# READ_UNCOMMITTED query, we have to make sure the transaction or statement
+# rollback occurs before sqlite3_step() returns, not during a subsequent
+# sqlite3_finalize().
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# NOTES ON TEST IMPLEMENTATION
+#
+# The tests in this file are implemented differently from those in other
+# files. Instead, tests are specified using three primitives: SQL, PREP and
+# TEST. Each primitive has a single argument. Primitives are processed in
+# the order they are specified in the file.
+#
+# A TEST primitive specifies a TCL script as its argument. When a TEST
+# directive is encountered the Tcl script is evaluated. Usually, this Tcl
+# script contains one or more calls to [do_test].
+#
+# A PREP primitive specifies an SQL script as its argument. When a PREP
+# directive is encountered the SQL is evaluated using database connection
+# [db].
+#
+# The SQL primitives are where the action happens. An SQL primitive must
+# contain a single, valid SQL statement as its argument. When an SQL
+# primitive is encountered, it is evaluated one or more times to test the
+# behaviour of the system when malloc() fails during preparation or
+# execution of said statement. The Nth time the statement is executed,
+# the Nth malloc is said to fail. The statement is executed until it
+# succeeds, i.e. (M+1) times, where M is the number of mallocs() required
+# to prepare and execute the statement.
+#
+# Each time an SQL statement fails, the driver program (see proc [run_test]
+# below) figures out if a transaction has been automatically rolled back.
+# If not, it executes any TEST block immediately proceeding the SQL
+# statement, then reexecutes the SQL statement with the next value of N.
+#
+# If a transaction has been automatically rolled back, then the driver
+# program executes all the SQL specified as part of SQL or PREP primitives
+# between the current SQL statement and the most recent "BEGIN". Any 
+# TEST block immediately proceeding the SQL statement is evaluated, and
+# then the SQL statement reexecuted with the incremented N value.
+#
+# That make any sense? If not, read the code in [run_test] and it might.
+#
+# Extra restriction imposed by the implementation:
+#
+# * If a PREP block starts a transaction, it must finish it.
+# * A PREP block may not close a transaction it did not start.
+#
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# These procs are used to build up a "program" in global variable
+# ::run_test_script. At the end of this file, the proc [run_test] is used
+# to execute the program (and all test cases contained therein).
+#
+set ::run_test_script [list]
+proc TEST {id t} {lappend ::run_test_script -test [list $id $t]}
+proc PREP {p} {lappend ::run_test_script -prep [string trim $p]}
+proc DEBUG {s} {lappend ::run_test_script -debug $s}
+
+# SQL --
+#
+#     SQL ?-norollback? <sql-text>
+#
+# Add an 'SQL' primitive to the program (see notes above). If the -norollback
+# switch is present, then the statement is not allowed to automatically roll
+# back any active transaction if malloc() fails. It must rollback the statement
+# transaction only.
+#
+proc SQL  {a1 {a2 ""}} {
+  # An SQL primitive parameter is a list of two elements, a boolean value
+  # indicating if the statement may cause transaction rollback when malloc()
+  # fails, and the sql statement itself.
+  if {$a2 == ""} {
+    lappend ::run_test_script -sql [list true [string trim $a1]]
+  } else {
+    lappend ::run_test_script -sql [list false [string trim $a2]]
+  }
+}
+
+# TEST_AUTOCOMMIT --
+# 
+#     A shorthand test to see if a transaction is active or not. The first
+#     argument - $id - is the integer number of the test case. The second
+#     argument is either 1 or 0, the expected value of the auto-commit flag.
+#
+proc TEST_AUTOCOMMIT {id a} {
+    TEST $id "do_test \$testid { sqlite3_get_autocommit \$::DB } {$a}"
+}
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Start of test program declaration
+#
+
+
+# Warm body test. A malloc() fails in the middle of a CREATE TABLE statement
+# in a single-statement transaction on an empty database. Not too much can go
+# wrong here.
+#
+TEST 1 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT tbl_name FROM sqlite_master;}
+  } {}
+}
+SQL { 
+  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS abc(a, b, c); 
+}
+TEST 2 {
+  do_test $testid.1 {
+    execsql {SELECT tbl_name FROM sqlite_master;}
+  } {abc}
+}
+
+# Insert a couple of rows into the table. each insert is in its own
+# transaction. test that the table is unpopulated before running the inserts
+# (and hence after each failure of the first insert), and that it has been
+# populated correctly after the final insert succeeds.
+#
+TEST 3 {
+  do_test $testid.2 {
+    execsql {SELECT * FROM abc}
+  } {}
+}
+SQL {INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);}
+SQL {INSERT INTO abc VALUES(4, 5, 6);}
+SQL {INSERT INTO abc VALUES(7, 8, 9);}
+TEST 4 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT * FROM abc}
+  } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
+}
+
+# Test a CREATE INDEX statement. Because the table 'abc' is so small, the index
+# will all fit on a single page, so this doesn't test too much that the CREATE
+# TABLE statement didn't test. A few of the transient malloc()s in btree.c
+# perhaps.
+#
+SQL {CREATE INDEX abc_i ON abc(a, b, c);}
+TEST 4 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM abc ORDER BY a DESC;
+    }
+  } {7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3}
+}
+
+# Test a DELETE statement. Also create a trigger and a view, just to make sure
+# these statements don't have any obvious malloc() related bugs in them. Note
+# that the test above will be executed each time the DELETE fails, so we're
+# also testing rollback of a DELETE from a table with an index on it.
+#
+SQL {DELETE FROM abc WHERE a > 2;}
+SQL {CREATE TRIGGER abc_t AFTER INSERT ON abc BEGIN SELECT 'trigger!'; END;}
+SQL {CREATE VIEW abc_v AS SELECT * FROM abc;}
+TEST 5 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY name;
+      SELECT * FROM abc;
+    }
+  } {abc abc abc_i abc abc_t abc abc_v abc_v 1 2 3}
+}
+
+set sql {
+  BEGIN;DELETE FROM abc;
+}
+for {set i 1} {$i < 15} {incr i} {
+  set a $i
+  set b "String value $i"
+  set c [string repeat X $i]
+  append sql "INSERT INTO abc VALUES ($a, '$b', '$c');"
+}
+append sql {COMMIT;}
+PREP $sql
+
+SQL {
+  DELETE FROM abc WHERE oid IN (SELECT oid FROM abc ORDER BY random() LIMIT 5);
+}
+TEST 6 {
+  do_test $testid.1 {
+    execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM abc}
+  } {94}
+  do_test $testid.2 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT min(
+          (oid == a) AND 'String value ' || a == b AND a == length(c) 
+      ) FROM abc;
+    }
+  } {1}
+}
+SQL {
+  DELETE FROM abc WHERE oid IN (SELECT oid FROM abc ORDER BY random() LIMIT 5);
+}
+TEST 7 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM abc}
+  } {89}
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT min(
+          (oid == a) AND 'String value ' || a == b AND a == length(c) 
+      ) FROM abc;
+    }
+  } {1}
+}
+SQL {
+  DELETE FROM abc WHERE oid IN (SELECT oid FROM abc ORDER BY random() LIMIT 5);
+}
+TEST 9 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM abc}
+  } {84}
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT min(
+          (oid == a) AND 'String value ' || a == b AND a == length(c) 
+      ) FROM abc;
+    }
+  } {1}
+}
+
+set padding [string repeat X 500]
+PREP [subst {
+  DROP TABLE abc;
+  CREATE TABLE abc(a PRIMARY KEY, padding, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO abc VALUES(0, '$padding', 2, 2);
+  INSERT INTO abc VALUES(3, '$padding', 5, 5);
+  INSERT INTO abc VALUES(6, '$padding', 8, 8);
+}]
+
+TEST 10 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT a, b, c FROM abc}
+  } {0 2 2 3 5 5 6 8 8}
+}
+
+SQL {BEGIN;}
+SQL {INSERT INTO abc VALUES(9, 'XXXXX', 11, 12);}
+TEST_AUTOCOMMIT 11 0
+SQL -norollback {UPDATE abc SET a = a + 1, c = c + 1;}
+TEST_AUTOCOMMIT 12 0
+SQL {DELETE FROM abc WHERE a = 10;}
+TEST_AUTOCOMMIT 13 0
+SQL {COMMIT;}
+
+TEST 14 {
+  do_test $testid.1 {
+    sqlite3_get_autocommit $::DB
+  } {1}
+  do_test $testid.2 {
+    execsql {SELECT a, b, c FROM abc}
+  } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
+}
+
+PREP [subst {
+  DROP TABLE abc;
+  CREATE TABLE abc(a, padding, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, '$padding', 2, 3);
+  INSERT INTO abc VALUES(4, '$padding', 5, 6);
+  INSERT INTO abc VALUES(7, '$padding', 8, 9);
+  CREATE INDEX abc_i ON abc(a, padding, b, c);
+}]
+
+TEST 15 {
+  db eval {PRAGMA cache_size = 10}
+}
+
+SQL {BEGIN;}
+SQL -norllbck {INSERT INTO abc (oid, a, padding, b, c) SELECT NULL, * FROM abc}
+TEST 16 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT a, count(*) FROM abc GROUP BY a;}
+  } {1 2 4 2 7 2}
+}
+SQL -norllbck {INSERT INTO abc (oid, a, padding, b, c) SELECT NULL, * FROM abc}
+TEST 17 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT a, count(*) FROM abc GROUP BY a;}
+  } {1 4 4 4 7 4}
+}
+SQL -norllbck {INSERT INTO abc (oid, a, padding, b, c) SELECT NULL, * FROM abc}
+TEST 18 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT a, count(*) FROM abc GROUP BY a;}
+  } {1 8 4 8 7 8}
+}
+SQL -norllbck {INSERT INTO abc (oid, a, padding, b, c) SELECT NULL, * FROM abc}
+TEST 19 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT a, count(*) FROM abc GROUP BY a;}
+  } {1 16 4 16 7 16}
+}
+SQL {COMMIT;}
+TEST 21 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT a, count(*) FROM abc GROUP BY a;}
+  } {1 16 4 16 7 16}
+}
+
+SQL {BEGIN;}
+SQL {DELETE FROM abc WHERE oid %2}
+TEST 22 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT a, count(*) FROM abc GROUP BY a;}
+  } {1 8 4 8 7 8}
+}
+SQL {DELETE FROM abc}
+TEST 23 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT * FROM abc}
+  } {}
+}
+SQL {ROLLBACK;}
+TEST 24 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT a, count(*) FROM abc GROUP BY a;}
+  } {1 16 4 16 7 16}
+}
+
+# Test some schema modifications inside of a transaction. These should all
+# cause transaction rollback if they fail. Also query a view, to cover a bit
+# more code.
+#
+PREP {DROP VIEW abc_v;}
+TEST 25 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_master;
+    }
+  } {abc abc abc_i abc}
+}
+SQL {BEGIN;}
+SQL {CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f);}
+SQL {CREATE TABLE ghi(g, h, i);}
+TEST 26 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_master;
+    }
+  } {abc abc abc_i abc def def ghi ghi}
+}
+SQL {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM def, ghi}
+SQL {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ghi_i1 ON ghi(g);}
+TEST 27 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_master;
+    }
+  } {abc abc abc_i abc def def ghi ghi v1 v1 ghi_i1 ghi}
+}
+SQL {INSERT INTO def VALUES('a', 'b', 'c')}
+SQL {INSERT INTO def VALUES(1, 2, 3)}
+SQL -norollback {INSERT INTO ghi SELECT * FROM def}
+TEST 28 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM def, ghi WHERE d = g;
+    }
+  } {a b c a b c 1 2 3 1 2 3}
+}
+SQL {COMMIT}
+TEST 29 {
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE d = g;
+    }
+  } {a b c a b c 1 2 3 1 2 3}
+}
+
+# Test a simple multi-file transaction 
+#
+file delete -force test2.db
+ifcapable attach {
+  SQL {ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux;}
+  SQL {BEGIN}
+  SQL {CREATE TABLE aux.tbl2(x, y, z)}
+  SQL {INSERT INTO tbl2 VALUES(1, 2, 3)}
+  SQL {INSERT INTO def VALUES(4, 5, 6)}
+  TEST 30 {
+    do_test $testid {
+      execsql {
+        SELECT * FROM tbl2, def WHERE d = x;
+      }
+    } {1 2 3 1 2 3}
+  }
+  SQL {COMMIT}
+  TEST 31 {
+    do_test $testid {
+      execsql {
+        SELECT * FROM tbl2, def WHERE d = x;
+      }
+    } {1 2 3 1 2 3}
+  }
+}
+
+# Test what happens when a malloc() fails while there are other active
+# statements. This changes the way sqlite3VdbeHalt() works.
+TEST 32 {
+  if {![info exists ::STMT32]} {
+    set sql "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master"
+    set ::STMT32 [sqlite3_prepare $::DB $sql -1 DUMMY]
+    do_test $testid {
+      sqlite3_step $::STMT32
+    } {SQLITE_ROW}
+  }
+}
+SQL BEGIN
+TEST 33 { 
+  do_test $testid {
+    execsql {SELECT * FROM ghi}
+  } {a b c 1 2 3}
+}
+SQL -norollback { 
+  -- There is a unique index on ghi(g), so this statement may not cause
+  -- an automatic ROLLBACK. Hence the "-norollback" switch.
+  INSERT INTO ghi SELECT '2'||g, h, i FROM ghi;
+}
+TEST 34 {
+  if {[info exists ::STMT32]} {
+    do_test $testid {
+      sqlite3_finalize $::STMT32
+    } {SQLITE_OK}
+    unset ::STMT32
+  }
+}
+SQL COMMIT
+
+#
+# End of test program declaration
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+proc run_test {arglist iRepeat {pcstart 0} {iFailStart 1}} {
+  if {[llength $arglist] %2} {
+    error "Uneven number of arguments to TEST"
+  }
+
+  for {set i 0} {$i < $pcstart} {incr i} {
+    set k2 [lindex $arglist [expr 2 * $i]]
+    set v2 [lindex $arglist [expr 2 * $i + 1]]
+    set ac [sqlite3_get_autocommit $::DB]        ;# Auto-Commit
+    switch -- $k2 {
+      -sql  {db eval [lindex $v2 1]}
+      -prep {db eval $v2}
+    }
+    set nac [sqlite3_get_autocommit $::DB]       ;# New Auto-Commit 
+    if {$ac && !$nac} {set begin_pc $i}
+  }
+
+  db rollback_hook [list incr ::rollback_hook_count]
+
+  set iFail $iFailStart
+  set pc $pcstart
+  while {$pc*2 < [llength $arglist]} {
+
+    # Id of this iteration:
+    set k [lindex $arglist [expr 2 * $pc]]
+    set iterid "pc=$pc.iFail=$iFail$k"
+    set v [lindex $arglist [expr 2 * $pc + 1]]
+
+    switch -- $k {
+
+      -test { 
+        foreach {id script} $v {}
+        incr pc
+      }
+
+      -sql {
+        set ::rollback_hook_count 0
+
+        set ac [sqlite3_get_autocommit $::DB]        ;# Auto-Commit
+        sqlite3_memdebug_fail $iFail -repeat 0
+        set rc [catch {db eval [lindex $v 1]} msg]   ;# True error occurs
+        set nac [sqlite3_get_autocommit $::DB]       ;# New Auto-Commit 
+
+        if {$rc != 0 && $nac && !$ac} {
+          # Before [db eval] the auto-commit flag was clear. Now it
+          # is set. Since an error occured we assume this was not a
+          # commit - therefore a rollback occured. Check that the
+          # rollback-hook was invoked.
+          do_test malloc3-rollback_hook.$iterid {
+            set ::rollback_hook_count
+          } {1}
+        }
+
+        set nFail [sqlite3_memdebug_fail -1 -benigncnt nBenign]
+        if {$rc == 0} {
+            # Successful execution of sql. The number of failed malloc()
+            # calls should be equal to the number of benign failures.
+            # Otherwise a malloc() failed and the error was not reported.
+            # 
+            if {$nFail!=$nBenign} {
+              error "Unreported malloc() failure"
+            }
+
+            if {$ac && !$nac} {
+              # Before the [db eval] the auto-commit flag was set, now it
+              # is clear. We can deduce that a "BEGIN" statement has just
+              # been successfully executed.
+              set begin_pc $pc
+            } 
+
+            incr pc
+            set iFail 1
+            integrity_check "malloc3-(integrity).$iterid"
+        } elseif {[regexp {.*out of memory} $msg] || [db errorcode] == 3082} {
+            # Out of memory error, as expected.
+            #
+            integrity_check "malloc3-(integrity).$iterid"
+            incr iFail
+            if {$nac && !$ac} {
+
+              if {![lindex $v 0] && [db errorcode] != 3082} {
+                # error "Statement \"[lindex $v 1]\" caused a rollback"
+              }
+
+              for {set i $begin_pc} {$i < $pc} {incr i} {
+                set k2 [lindex $arglist [expr 2 * $i]]
+                set v2 [lindex $arglist [expr 2 * $i + 1]]
+                set catchupsql ""
+                switch -- $k2 {
+                  -sql  {set catchupsql [lindex $v2 1]}
+                  -prep {set catchupsql $v2}
+                }
+                db eval $catchupsql
+              }
+            }
+        } else {
+            error $msg
+        }
+
+        while {[lindex $arglist [expr 2 * ($pc -1)]] == "-test"} {
+          incr pc -1
+        }
+      }
+
+      -prep {
+        db eval $v
+        incr pc
+      }
+
+      -debug {
+        eval $v
+        incr pc
+      }
+
+      default { error "Unknown switch: $k" }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Turn of the Tcl interface's prepared statement caching facility. Then
+# run the tests with "persistent" malloc failures.
+sqlite3_extended_result_codes db 1
+db cache size 0
+run_test $::run_test_script 1
+
+# Close and reopen the db.
+db close
+file delete -force test.db test.db-journal test2.db test2.db-journal
+sqlite3 db test.db
+sqlite3_extended_result_codes db 1
+set ::DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
+
+# Turn off the Tcl interface's prepared statement caching facility in
+# the new connnection. Then run the tests with "transient" malloc failures.
+db cache size 0
+run_test $::run_test_script 0
+
+sqlite3_memdebug_fail -1
+finish_test