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| 1 # 2005 January 19 |
| 2 # |
| 3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 5 # |
| 6 # May you do good and not evil. |
| 7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 9 # |
| 10 #************************************************************************* |
| 11 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The |
| 12 # focus of this script is testing correlated subqueries |
| 13 # |
| 14 # $Id: subquery.test,v 1.17 2009/01/09 01:12:28 drh Exp $ |
| 15 # |
| 16 |
| 17 set testdir [file dirname $argv0] |
| 18 source $testdir/tester.tcl |
| 19 |
| 20 ifcapable !subquery { |
| 21 finish_test |
| 22 return |
| 23 } |
| 24 |
| 25 do_test subquery-1.1 { |
| 26 execsql { |
| 27 BEGIN; |
| 28 CREATE TABLE t1(a,b); |
| 29 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2); |
| 30 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,4); |
| 31 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5,6); |
| 32 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7,8); |
| 33 CREATE TABLE t2(x,y); |
| 34 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,1); |
| 35 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,9); |
| 36 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5,25); |
| 37 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(7,49); |
| 38 COMMIT; |
| 39 } |
| 40 execsql { |
| 41 SELECT a, (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE x=a) FROM t1 WHERE b<8 |
| 42 } |
| 43 } {1 1 3 9 5 25} |
| 44 do_test subquery-1.2 { |
| 45 execsql { |
| 46 UPDATE t1 SET b=b+(SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE x=a); |
| 47 SELECT * FROM t1; |
| 48 } |
| 49 } {1 3 3 13 5 31 7 57} |
| 50 |
| 51 do_test subquery-1.3 { |
| 52 execsql { |
| 53 SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE y=a) |
| 54 } |
| 55 } {3} |
| 56 do_test subquery-1.4 { |
| 57 execsql { |
| 58 SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE y=a) |
| 59 } |
| 60 } {13 31 57} |
| 61 |
| 62 # Simple tests to make sure correlated subqueries in WHERE clauses |
| 63 # are used by the query optimizer correctly. |
| 64 do_test subquery-1.5 { |
| 65 execsql { |
| 66 SELECT a, x FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = (SELECT x); |
| 67 } |
| 68 } {1 1 3 3 5 5 7 7} |
| 69 do_test subquery-1.6 { |
| 70 execsql { |
| 71 CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a); |
| 72 SELECT a, x FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = (SELECT x); |
| 73 } |
| 74 } {1 1 3 3 5 5 7 7} |
| 75 do_test subquery-1.7 { |
| 76 execsql { |
| 77 SELECT a, x FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a = (SELECT x); |
| 78 } |
| 79 } {1 1 3 3 5 5 7 7} |
| 80 |
| 81 # Try an aggregate in both the subquery and the parent query. |
| 82 do_test subquery-1.8 { |
| 83 execsql { |
| 84 SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE a > (SELECT count(*) FROM t2); |
| 85 } |
| 86 } {2} |
| 87 |
| 88 # Test a correlated subquery disables the "only open the index" optimization. |
| 89 do_test subquery-1.9.1 { |
| 90 execsql { |
| 91 SELECT (y*2)>b FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=x; |
| 92 } |
| 93 } {0 1 1 1} |
| 94 do_test subquery-1.9.2 { |
| 95 execsql { |
| 96 SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT (y*2)>b FROM t2 WHERE a=x); |
| 97 } |
| 98 } {3 5 7} |
| 99 |
| 100 # Test that the flattening optimization works with subquery expressions. |
| 101 do_test subquery-1.10.1 { |
| 102 execsql { |
| 103 SELECT (SELECT a), b FROM t1; |
| 104 } |
| 105 } {1 3 3 13 5 31 7 57} |
| 106 do_test subquery-1.10.2 { |
| 107 execsql { |
| 108 SELECT * FROM (SELECT (SELECT a), b FROM t1); |
| 109 } |
| 110 } {1 3 3 13 5 31 7 57} |
| 111 do_test subquery-1.10.3 { |
| 112 execsql { |
| 113 SELECT * FROM (SELECT (SELECT sum(a) FROM t1)); |
| 114 } |
| 115 } {16} |
| 116 do_test subquery-1.10.4 { |
| 117 execsql { |
| 118 CREATE TABLE t5 (val int, period text PRIMARY KEY); |
| 119 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, '2001-3'); |
| 120 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(10, '2001-4'); |
| 121 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(15, '2002-1'); |
| 122 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, '2002-2'); |
| 123 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(10, '2002-3'); |
| 124 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(15, '2002-4'); |
| 125 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(10, '2003-1'); |
| 126 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, '2003-2'); |
| 127 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(25, '2003-3'); |
| 128 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, '2003-4'); |
| 129 |
| 130 SELECT period, vsum |
| 131 FROM (SELECT |
| 132 a.period, |
| 133 (select sum(val) from t5 where period between a.period and '2002-4') vsum |
| 134 FROM t5 a where a.period between '2002-1' and '2002-4') |
| 135 WHERE vsum < 45 ; |
| 136 } |
| 137 } {2002-2 30 2002-3 25 2002-4 15} |
| 138 do_test subquery-1.10.5 { |
| 139 execsql { |
| 140 SELECT period, vsum from |
| 141 (select a.period, |
| 142 (select sum(val) from t5 where period between a.period and '2002-4') vsum |
| 143 FROM t5 a where a.period between '2002-1' and '2002-4') |
| 144 WHERE vsum < 45 ; |
| 145 } |
| 146 } {2002-2 30 2002-3 25 2002-4 15} |
| 147 do_test subquery-1.10.6 { |
| 148 execsql { |
| 149 DROP TABLE t5; |
| 150 } |
| 151 } {} |
| 152 |
| 153 |
| 154 |
| 155 #------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 156 # The following test cases - subquery-2.* - are not logically |
| 157 # organized. They're here largely because they were failing during |
| 158 # one stage of development of sub-queries. |
| 159 # |
| 160 do_test subquery-2.1 { |
| 161 execsql { |
| 162 SELECT (SELECT 10); |
| 163 } |
| 164 } {10} |
| 165 do_test subquery-2.2.1 { |
| 166 execsql { |
| 167 CREATE TABLE t3(a PRIMARY KEY, b); |
| 168 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 2); |
| 169 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(3, 1); |
| 170 } |
| 171 } {} |
| 172 do_test subquery-2.2.2 { |
| 173 execsql { |
| 174 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a IN (SELECT b FROM t3); |
| 175 } |
| 176 } {1 2} |
| 177 do_test subquery-2.2.3 { |
| 178 execsql { |
| 179 DROP TABLE t3; |
| 180 } |
| 181 } {} |
| 182 do_test subquery-2.3.1 { |
| 183 execsql { |
| 184 CREATE TABLE t3(a TEXT); |
| 185 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('10'); |
| 186 } |
| 187 } {} |
| 188 do_test subquery-2.3.2 { |
| 189 execsql { |
| 190 SELECT a IN (10.0, 20) FROM t3; |
| 191 } |
| 192 } {0} |
| 193 do_test subquery-2.3.3 { |
| 194 execsql { |
| 195 DROP TABLE t3; |
| 196 } |
| 197 } {} |
| 198 do_test subquery-2.4.1 { |
| 199 execsql { |
| 200 CREATE TABLE t3(a TEXT); |
| 201 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('XX'); |
| 202 } |
| 203 } {} |
| 204 do_test subquery-2.4.2 { |
| 205 execsql { |
| 206 SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE a IN (SELECT 'XX') |
| 207 } |
| 208 } {1} |
| 209 do_test subquery-2.4.3 { |
| 210 execsql { |
| 211 DROP TABLE t3; |
| 212 } |
| 213 } {} |
| 214 do_test subquery-2.5.1 { |
| 215 execsql { |
| 216 CREATE TABLE t3(a INTEGER); |
| 217 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(10); |
| 218 |
| 219 CREATE TABLE t4(x TEXT); |
| 220 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('10.0'); |
| 221 } |
| 222 } {} |
| 223 do_test subquery-2.5.2 { |
| 224 # In the expr "x IN (SELECT a FROM t3)" the RHS of the IN operator |
| 225 # has text affinity and the LHS has integer affinity. The rule is |
| 226 # that we try to convert both sides to an integer before doing the |
| 227 # comparision. Hence, the integer value 10 in t3 will compare equal |
| 228 # to the string value '10.0' in t4 because the t4 value will be |
| 229 # converted into an integer. |
| 230 execsql { |
| 231 SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE x IN (SELECT a FROM t3); |
| 232 } |
| 233 } {10.0} |
| 234 do_test subquery-2.5.3.1 { |
| 235 # The t4i index cannot be used to resolve the "x IN (...)" constraint |
| 236 # because the constraint has integer affinity but t4i has text affinity. |
| 237 execsql { |
| 238 CREATE INDEX t4i ON t4(x); |
| 239 SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE x IN (SELECT a FROM t3); |
| 240 } |
| 241 } {10.0} |
| 242 do_test subquery-2.5.3.2 { |
| 243 # Verify that the t4i index was not used in the previous query |
| 244 set ::sqlite_query_plan |
| 245 } {t4 {}} |
| 246 do_test subquery-2.5.4 { |
| 247 execsql { |
| 248 DROP TABLE t3; |
| 249 DROP TABLE t4; |
| 250 } |
| 251 } {} |
| 252 |
| 253 #------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 254 # The following test cases - subquery-3.* - test tickets that |
| 255 # were raised during development of correlated subqueries. |
| 256 # |
| 257 |
| 258 # Ticket 1083 |
| 259 ifcapable view { |
| 260 do_test subquery-3.1 { |
| 261 catchsql { DROP TABLE t1; } |
| 262 catchsql { DROP TABLE t2; } |
| 263 execsql { |
| 264 CREATE TABLE t1(a,b); |
| 265 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2); |
| 266 CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>0; |
| 267 CREATE TABLE t2(p,q); |
| 268 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,9); |
| 269 SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE p=v1.b); |
| 270 } |
| 271 } {2} |
| 272 do_test subquery-3.1.1 { |
| 273 execsql { |
| 274 SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1); |
| 275 } |
| 276 } {2} |
| 277 } else { |
| 278 catchsql { DROP TABLE t1; } |
| 279 catchsql { DROP TABLE t2; } |
| 280 execsql { |
| 281 CREATE TABLE t1(a,b); |
| 282 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2); |
| 283 CREATE TABLE t2(p,q); |
| 284 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,9); |
| 285 } |
| 286 } |
| 287 |
| 288 # Ticket 1084 |
| 289 do_test subquery-3.2 { |
| 290 catchsql { |
| 291 CREATE TABLE t1(a,b); |
| 292 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2); |
| 293 } |
| 294 execsql { |
| 295 SELECT (SELECT t1.a) FROM t1; |
| 296 } |
| 297 } {1} |
| 298 |
| 299 # Test Cases subquery-3.3.* test correlated subqueries where the |
| 300 # parent query is an aggregate query. Ticket #1105 is an example |
| 301 # of such a query. |
| 302 # |
| 303 do_test subquery-3.3.1 { |
| 304 execsql { |
| 305 SELECT a, (SELECT b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a; |
| 306 } |
| 307 } {1 2} |
| 308 do_test subquery-3.3.2 { |
| 309 catchsql {DROP TABLE t2} |
| 310 execsql { |
| 311 CREATE TABLE t2(c, d); |
| 312 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'one'); |
| 313 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 'two'); |
| 314 SELECT a, (SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE a=c) FROM t1 GROUP BY a; |
| 315 } |
| 316 } {1 one} |
| 317 do_test subquery-3.3.3 { |
| 318 execsql { |
| 319 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 4); |
| 320 SELECT max(a), (SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE a=c) FROM t1; |
| 321 } |
| 322 } {2 two} |
| 323 do_test subquery-3.3.4 { |
| 324 execsql { |
| 325 SELECT a, (SELECT (SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE a=c)) FROM t1 GROUP BY a; |
| 326 } |
| 327 } {1 one 2 two} |
| 328 do_test subquery-3.3.5 { |
| 329 execsql { |
| 330 SELECT a, (SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE a=c) FROM t1; |
| 331 } |
| 332 } {1 1 2 1} |
| 333 |
| 334 #------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 335 # These tests - subquery-4.* - use the TCL statement cache to try |
| 336 # and expose bugs to do with re-using statements that have been |
| 337 # passed to sqlite3_reset(). |
| 338 # |
| 339 # One problem was that VDBE memory cells were not being initialised |
| 340 # to NULL on the second and subsequent executions. |
| 341 # |
| 342 do_test subquery-4.1.1 { |
| 343 execsql { |
| 344 SELECT (SELECT a FROM t1); |
| 345 } |
| 346 } {1} |
| 347 do_test subquery-4.2 { |
| 348 execsql { |
| 349 DELETE FROM t1; |
| 350 SELECT (SELECT a FROM t1); |
| 351 } |
| 352 } {{}} |
| 353 do_test subquery-4.2.1 { |
| 354 execsql { |
| 355 CREATE TABLE t3(a PRIMARY KEY); |
| 356 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(10); |
| 357 } |
| 358 execsql {INSERT INTO t3 VALUES((SELECT max(a) FROM t3)+1)} |
| 359 } {} |
| 360 do_test subquery-4.2.2 { |
| 361 execsql {INSERT INTO t3 VALUES((SELECT max(a) FROM t3)+1)} |
| 362 } {} |
| 363 |
| 364 #------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 365 # The subquery-5.* tests make sure string literals in double-quotes |
| 366 # are handled efficiently. Double-quote literals are first checked |
| 367 # to see if they match any column names. If there is not column name |
| 368 # match then those literals are used a string constants. When a |
| 369 # double-quoted string appears, we want to make sure that the search |
| 370 # for a matching column name did not cause an otherwise static subquery |
| 371 # to become a dynamic (correlated) subquery. |
| 372 # |
| 373 do_test subquery-5.1 { |
| 374 proc callcntproc {n} { |
| 375 incr ::callcnt |
| 376 return $n |
| 377 } |
| 378 set callcnt 0 |
| 379 db function callcnt callcntproc |
| 380 execsql { |
| 381 CREATE TABLE t4(x,y); |
| 382 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('one',1); |
| 383 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('two',2); |
| 384 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('three',3); |
| 385 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('four',4); |
| 386 CREATE TABLE t5(a,b); |
| 387 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1,11); |
| 388 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2,22); |
| 389 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3,33); |
| 390 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(4,44); |
| 391 SELECT b FROM t5 WHERE a IN |
| 392 (SELECT callcnt(y)+0 FROM t4 WHERE x="two") |
| 393 } |
| 394 } {22} |
| 395 do_test subquery-5.2 { |
| 396 # This is the key test. The subquery should have only run once. If |
| 397 # The double-quoted identifier "two" were causing the subquery to be |
| 398 # processed as a correlated subquery, then it would have run 4 times. |
| 399 set callcnt |
| 400 } {1} |
| 401 |
| 402 |
| 403 # Ticket #1380. Make sure correlated subqueries on an IN clause work |
| 404 # correctly when the left-hand side of the IN operator is constant. |
| 405 # |
| 406 do_test subquery-6.1 { |
| 407 set callcnt 0 |
| 408 execsql { |
| 409 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT callcnt(count(*)) FROM t5 WHERE a=y) |
| 410 } |
| 411 } {one two three four} |
| 412 do_test subquery-6.2 { |
| 413 set callcnt |
| 414 } {4} |
| 415 do_test subquery-6.3 { |
| 416 set callcnt 0 |
| 417 execsql { |
| 418 SELECT x FROM t4 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT callcnt(count(*)) FROM t5 WHERE a=1) |
| 419 } |
| 420 } {one two three four} |
| 421 do_test subquery-6.4 { |
| 422 set callcnt |
| 423 } {1} |
| 424 |
| 425 if 0 { ############# disable until we get #2652 fixed |
| 426 # Ticket #2652. Allow aggregate functions of outer queries inside |
| 427 # a non-aggregate subquery. |
| 428 # |
| 429 do_test subquery-7.1 { |
| 430 execsql { |
| 431 CREATE TABLE t7(c7); |
| 432 INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(1); |
| 433 INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(2); |
| 434 INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(3); |
| 435 CREATE TABLE t8(c8); |
| 436 INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(100); |
| 437 INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(200); |
| 438 INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(300); |
| 439 CREATE TABLE t9(c9); |
| 440 INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(10000); |
| 441 INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(20000); |
| 442 INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(30000); |
| 443 |
| 444 SELECT (SELECT c7+c8 FROM t7) FROM t8; |
| 445 } |
| 446 } {101 201 301} |
| 447 do_test subquery-7.2 { |
| 448 execsql { |
| 449 SELECT (SELECT max(c7)+c8 FROM t7) FROM t8; |
| 450 } |
| 451 } {103 203 303} |
| 452 do_test subquery-7.3 { |
| 453 execsql { |
| 454 SELECT (SELECT c7+max(c8) FROM t8) FROM t7 |
| 455 } |
| 456 } {301} |
| 457 do_test subquery-7.4 { |
| 458 execsql { |
| 459 SELECT (SELECT max(c7)+max(c8) FROM t8) FROM t7 |
| 460 } |
| 461 } {303} |
| 462 do_test subquery-7.5 { |
| 463 execsql { |
| 464 SELECT (SELECT c8 FROM t8 WHERE rowid=max(c7)) FROM t7 |
| 465 } |
| 466 } {300} |
| 467 do_test subquery-7.6 { |
| 468 execsql { |
| 469 SELECT (SELECT (SELECT max(c7+c8+c9) FROM t9) FROM t8) FROM t7 |
| 470 } |
| 471 } {30101 30102 30103} |
| 472 do_test subquery-7.7 { |
| 473 execsql { |
| 474 SELECT (SELECT (SELECT c7+max(c8+c9) FROM t9) FROM t8) FROM t7 |
| 475 } |
| 476 } {30101 30102 30103} |
| 477 do_test subquery-7.8 { |
| 478 execsql { |
| 479 SELECT (SELECT (SELECT max(c7)+c8+c9 FROM t9) FROM t8) FROM t7 |
| 480 } |
| 481 } {10103} |
| 482 do_test subquery-7.9 { |
| 483 execsql { |
| 484 SELECT (SELECT (SELECT c7+max(c8)+c9 FROM t9) FROM t8) FROM t7 |
| 485 } |
| 486 } {10301 10302 10303} |
| 487 do_test subquery-7.10 { |
| 488 execsql { |
| 489 SELECT (SELECT (SELECT c7+c8+max(c9) FROM t9) FROM t8) FROM t7 |
| 490 } |
| 491 } {30101 30102 30103} |
| 492 do_test subquery-7.11 { |
| 493 execsql { |
| 494 SELECT (SELECT (SELECT max(c7)+max(c8)+max(c9) FROM t9) FROM t8) FROM t7 |
| 495 } |
| 496 } {30303} |
| 497 } ;############# Disabled |
| 498 |
| 499 finish_test |
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