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| 1 # 2004 August 30 {} |
| 2 # |
| 3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 5 # |
| 6 # May you do good and not evil. |
| 7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 9 # |
| 10 #*********************************************************************** |
| 11 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. |
| 12 # |
| 13 # This file implements tests to make sure SQLite does not crash or |
| 14 # segfault if it sees a corrupt database file. |
| 15 # |
| 16 # $Id: corrupt.test,v 1.12 2009/07/13 09:41:45 danielk1977 Exp $ |
| 17 |
| 18 catch {file delete -force test.db test.db-journal test.bu} |
| 19 |
| 20 set testdir [file dirname $argv0] |
| 21 source $testdir/tester.tcl |
| 22 |
| 23 # Do not use a codec for tests in this file, as the database file is |
| 24 # manipulated directly using tcl scripts (using the [hexio_write] command). |
| 25 # |
| 26 do_not_use_codec |
| 27 |
| 28 # Construct a large database for testing. |
| 29 # |
| 30 do_test corrupt-1.1 { |
| 31 execsql { |
| 32 BEGIN; |
| 33 CREATE TABLE t1(x); |
| 34 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(100,100)); |
| 35 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(90,90)); |
| 36 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(80,80)); |
| 37 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,5) FROM t1; |
| 38 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(6,6) FROM t1; |
| 39 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(7,7) FROM t1; |
| 40 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(8,8) FROM t1; |
| 41 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(3000,3000)); |
| 42 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(9,9) FROM t1; |
| 43 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(10,10) FROM t1; |
| 44 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(11,11) FROM t1; |
| 45 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(12,12) FROM t1; |
| 46 CREATE INDEX t1i1 ON t1(x); |
| 47 CREATE TABLE t2 AS SELECT * FROM t1; |
| 48 DELETE FROM t2 WHERE rowid%5!=0; |
| 49 COMMIT; |
| 50 } |
| 51 } {} |
| 52 integrity_check corrupt-1.2 |
| 53 |
| 54 # Copy file $from into $to |
| 55 # |
| 56 proc copy_file {from to} { |
| 57 set f [open $from] |
| 58 fconfigure $f -translation binary |
| 59 set t [open $to w] |
| 60 fconfigure $t -translation binary |
| 61 puts -nonewline $t [read $f [file size $from]] |
| 62 close $t |
| 63 close $f |
| 64 } |
| 65 |
| 66 # Setup for the tests. Make a backup copy of the good database in test.bu. |
| 67 # Create a string of garbage data that is 256 bytes long. |
| 68 # |
| 69 copy_file test.db test.bu |
| 70 set fsize [file size test.db] |
| 71 set junk "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" |
| 72 while {[string length $junk]<256} {append junk $junk} |
| 73 set junk [string range $junk 0 255] |
| 74 |
| 75 # Go through the database and write garbage data into each 256 segment |
| 76 # of the file. Then do various operations on the file to make sure that |
| 77 # the database engine can recover gracefully from the corruption. |
| 78 # |
| 79 for {set i [expr {1*256}]} {$i<$fsize-256} {incr i 256} { |
| 80 set tn [expr {$i/256}] |
| 81 db close |
| 82 copy_file test.bu test.db |
| 83 set fd [open test.db r+] |
| 84 fconfigure $fd -translation binary |
| 85 seek $fd $i |
| 86 puts -nonewline $fd $junk |
| 87 close $fd |
| 88 do_test corrupt-2.$tn.1 { |
| 89 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 90 catchsql {SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master} |
| 91 set x {} |
| 92 } {} |
| 93 do_test corrupt-2.$tn.2 { |
| 94 catchsql {SELECT count(*) FROM t1} |
| 95 set x {} |
| 96 } {} |
| 97 do_test corrupt-2.$tn.3 { |
| 98 catchsql {SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x>'abcdef'} |
| 99 set x {} |
| 100 } {} |
| 101 do_test corrupt-2.$tn.4 { |
| 102 catchsql {SELECT count(*) FROM t2} |
| 103 set x {} |
| 104 } {} |
| 105 do_test corrupt-2.$tn.5 { |
| 106 catchsql {CREATE TABLE t3 AS SELECT * FROM t1} |
| 107 set x {} |
| 108 } {} |
| 109 do_test corrupt-2.$tn.6 { |
| 110 catchsql {DROP TABLE t1} |
| 111 set x {} |
| 112 } {} |
| 113 do_test corrupt-2.$tn.7 { |
| 114 catchsql {PRAGMA integrity_check} |
| 115 set x {} |
| 116 } {} |
| 117 |
| 118 # Check that no page references were leaked. |
| 119 do_test corrupt-2.$tn.8 { |
| 120 set bt [btree_from_db db] |
| 121 db_enter db |
| 122 array set stats [btree_pager_stats $bt] |
| 123 db_leave db |
| 124 set stats(ref) |
| 125 } {0} |
| 126 } |
| 127 |
| 128 #------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 129 # For these tests, swap the rootpage entries of t1 (a table) and t1i1 (an |
| 130 # index on t1) in sqlite_master. Then perform a few different queries |
| 131 # and make sure this is detected as corruption. |
| 132 # |
| 133 do_test corrupt-3.1 { |
| 134 db close |
| 135 copy_file test.bu test.db |
| 136 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 137 list |
| 138 } {} |
| 139 do_test corrupt-3.2 { |
| 140 set t1_r [execsql {SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 't1i1'}] |
| 141 set t1i1_r [execsql {SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 't1'}] |
| 142 set cookie [expr [execsql {PRAGMA schema_version}] + 1] |
| 143 execsql " |
| 144 PRAGMA writable_schema = 1; |
| 145 UPDATE sqlite_master SET rootpage = $t1_r WHERE name = 't1'; |
| 146 UPDATE sqlite_master SET rootpage = $t1i1_r WHERE name = 't1i1'; |
| 147 PRAGMA writable_schema = 0; |
| 148 PRAGMA schema_version = $cookie; |
| 149 " |
| 150 } {} |
| 151 |
| 152 # This one tests the case caught by code in checkin [2313]. |
| 153 do_test corrupt-3.3 { |
| 154 db close |
| 155 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 156 catchsql { |
| 157 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc'); |
| 158 } |
| 159 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 160 do_test corrupt-3.4 { |
| 161 db close |
| 162 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 163 catchsql { |
| 164 SELECT * FROM t1; |
| 165 } |
| 166 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 167 do_test corrupt-3.5 { |
| 168 db close |
| 169 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 170 catchsql { |
| 171 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE oid = 10; |
| 172 } |
| 173 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 174 do_test corrupt-3.6 { |
| 175 db close |
| 176 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 177 catchsql { |
| 178 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = 'abcde'; |
| 179 } |
| 180 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 181 |
| 182 do_test corrupt-4.1 { |
| 183 db close |
| 184 file delete -force test.db test.db-journal |
| 185 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 186 execsql { |
| 187 PRAGMA page_size = 1024; |
| 188 CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT); |
| 189 } |
| 190 for {set i 0} {$i < 10} {incr i} { |
| 191 set text [string repeat $i 220] |
| 192 execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $text) } |
| 193 } |
| 194 execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) } |
| 195 } {} |
| 196 do_test corrupt-4.2 { |
| 197 set iRoot [db one {SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 'i1'}] |
| 198 set iOffset [hexio_get_int [hexio_read test.db [expr 12+($iRoot-1)*1024] 2]] |
| 199 set data [hexio_render_int32 [expr $iRoot - 1]] |
| 200 hexio_write test.db [expr ($iRoot-1)*1024 + $iOffset] $data |
| 201 db close |
| 202 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 203 |
| 204 # The following DELETE statement attempts to delete a cell stored on the |
| 205 # root page of index i1. After this cell is deleted it must be replaced |
| 206 # by a cell retrieved from the child page (a leaf) of the deleted cell. |
| 207 # This will fail, as the block modified the database image so that the |
| 208 # child page of the deleted cell is from a table (intkey) b-tree, not an |
| 209 # index b-tree as expected. At one point this was causing an assert() |
| 210 # to fail. |
| 211 catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 3 } |
| 212 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 213 |
| 214 do_test corrupt-5.1 { |
| 215 db close |
| 216 file delete -force test.db test.db-journal |
| 217 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 218 |
| 219 execsql { PRAGMA page_size = 1024 } |
| 220 set ct "CREATE TABLE t1(c0 " |
| 221 set i 0 |
| 222 while {[string length $ct] < 950} { append ct ", c[incr i]" } |
| 223 append ct ")" |
| 224 execsql $ct |
| 225 } {} |
| 226 |
| 227 do_test corrupt-5.2 { |
| 228 db close |
| 229 hexio_write test.db 108 00000000 |
| 230 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 231 catchsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master } |
| 232 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 233 |
| 234 # At one point, the specific corruption caused by this test case was |
| 235 # causing a buffer overwrite. Although a crash was never demonstrated, |
| 236 # running this testcase under valgrind revealed the problem. |
| 237 do_test corrupt-6.1 { |
| 238 db close |
| 239 file delete -force test.db test.db-journal |
| 240 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 241 execsql { |
| 242 PRAGMA page_size = 1024; CREATE TABLE t1(x); |
| 243 } |
| 244 |
| 245 # The root page of t1 is 1024 bytes in size. The header is 8 bytes, and |
| 246 # each of the cells inserted by the following INSERT statements consume |
| 247 # 16 bytes (including the 2 byte cell-offset array entry). So the page |
| 248 # can contain up to 63 cells. |
| 249 for {set i 0} {$i < 63} {incr i} { |
| 250 execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( randomblob(10) ) } |
| 251 } |
| 252 |
| 253 # Free the cell stored right at the end of the page (at offset pgsz-14). |
| 254 execsql { DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=1 } |
| 255 set rootpage [db one {SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 't1'}] |
| 256 db close |
| 257 |
| 258 set offset [expr ($rootpage * 1024)-14+2] |
| 259 hexio_write test.db $offset 00FF |
| 260 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 261 |
| 262 catchsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( randomblob(10) ) } |
| 263 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 264 |
| 265 ifcapable oversize_cell_check { |
| 266 db close |
| 267 file delete -force test.db test.db-journal |
| 268 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 269 execsql { |
| 270 PRAGMA page_size = 1024; CREATE TABLE t1(x); |
| 271 } |
| 272 |
| 273 do_test corrupt-7.1 { |
| 274 for {set i 0} {$i < 39} {incr i} { |
| 275 execsql { |
| 276 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'000100020003000400050006000700080009000A'); |
| 277 } |
| 278 } |
| 279 } {} |
| 280 db close |
| 281 |
| 282 # Corrupt the root page of table t1 so that the first offset in the |
| 283 # cell-offset array points to the data for the SQL blob associated with |
| 284 # record (rowid=10). The root page still passes the checks in btreeInitPage(), |
| 285 # because the start of said blob looks like the start of a legitimate |
| 286 # page cell. |
| 287 # |
| 288 # Test case cc-2 overwrites the blob so that it no longer looks like a |
| 289 # real cell. But, by the time it is overwritten, btreeInitPage() has already |
| 290 # initialized the root page, so no corruption is detected. |
| 291 # |
| 292 # Test case cc-3 inserts an extra record into t1, forcing balance-deeper |
| 293 # to run. After copying the contents of the root page to the new child, |
| 294 # btreeInitPage() is called on the child. This time, it detects corruption |
| 295 # (because the start of the blob associated with the (rowid=10) record |
| 296 # no longer looks like a real cell). At one point the code assumed that |
| 297 # detecting corruption was not possible at that point, and an assert() failed. |
| 298 # |
| 299 set fd [open test.db r+] |
| 300 fconfigure $fd -translation binary -encoding binary |
| 301 seek $fd [expr 1024+8] |
| 302 puts -nonewline $fd "\x03\x14" |
| 303 close $fd |
| 304 |
| 305 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 306 do_test corrupt-7.2 { |
| 307 execsql { |
| 308 UPDATE t1 SET x = X'870400020003000400050006000700080009000A' |
| 309 WHERE rowid = 10; |
| 310 } |
| 311 } {} |
| 312 do_test corrupt-7.3 { |
| 313 catchsql { |
| 314 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'000100020003000400050006000700080009000A'); |
| 315 } |
| 316 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 317 } |
| 318 |
| 319 db close |
| 320 file delete -force test.db test.db-journal |
| 321 do_test corrupt-8.1 { |
| 322 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 323 execsql { |
| 324 PRAGMA page_size = 1024; |
| 325 PRAGMA secure_delete = on; |
| 326 PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0; |
| 327 CREATE TABLE t1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y); |
| 328 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, randomblob(1900)); |
| 329 } |
| 330 |
| 331 hexio_write test.db 2044 [hexio_render_int32 2] |
| 332 hexio_write test.db 24 [hexio_render_int32 45] |
| 333 |
| 334 catchsql { INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(5, randomblob(1900)) } |
| 335 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 336 |
| 337 db close |
| 338 file delete -force test.db test.db-journal |
| 339 do_test corrupt-8.2 { |
| 340 sqlite3 db test.db |
| 341 execsql { |
| 342 PRAGMA page_size = 1024; |
| 343 PRAGMA secure_delete = on; |
| 344 PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0; |
| 345 CREATE TABLE t1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y); |
| 346 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, randomblob(900)); |
| 347 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, randomblob(900)); |
| 348 } |
| 349 |
| 350 hexio_write test.db 2047 FF |
| 351 hexio_write test.db 24 [hexio_render_int32 45] |
| 352 |
| 353 catchsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, randomblob(1900)) } |
| 354 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}} |
| 355 |
| 356 finish_test |
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