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| 1 /* |
| 2 ** 2007 May 1 |
| 3 ** |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 6 ** |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 10 ** |
| 11 ************************************************************************* |
| 12 ** |
| 13 ** This file contains code used to implement incremental BLOB I/O. |
| 14 */ |
| 15 |
| 16 #include "sqliteInt.h" |
| 17 #include "vdbeInt.h" |
| 18 |
| 19 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB |
| 20 |
| 21 /* |
| 22 ** Valid sqlite3_blob* handles point to Incrblob structures. |
| 23 */ |
| 24 typedef struct Incrblob Incrblob; |
| 25 struct Incrblob { |
| 26 int flags; /* Copy of "flags" passed to sqlite3_blob_open() */ |
| 27 int nByte; /* Size of open blob, in bytes */ |
| 28 int iOffset; /* Byte offset of blob in cursor data */ |
| 29 int iCol; /* Table column this handle is open on */ |
| 30 BtCursor *pCsr; /* Cursor pointing at blob row */ |
| 31 sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* Statement holding cursor open */ |
| 32 sqlite3 *db; /* The associated database */ |
| 33 }; |
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 36 /* |
| 37 ** This function is used by both blob_open() and blob_reopen(). It seeks |
| 38 ** the b-tree cursor associated with blob handle p to point to row iRow. |
| 39 ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned and subsequent calls to |
| 40 ** sqlite3_blob_read() or sqlite3_blob_write() access the specified row. |
| 41 ** |
| 42 ** If an error occurs, or if the specified row does not exist or does not |
| 43 ** contain a value of type TEXT or BLOB in the column nominated when the |
| 44 ** blob handle was opened, then an error code is returned and *pzErr may |
| 45 ** be set to point to a buffer containing an error message. It is the |
| 46 ** responsibility of the caller to free the error message buffer using |
| 47 ** sqlite3DbFree(). |
| 48 ** |
| 49 ** If an error does occur, then the b-tree cursor is closed. All subsequent |
| 50 ** calls to sqlite3_blob_read(), blob_write() or blob_reopen() will |
| 51 ** immediately return SQLITE_ABORT. |
| 52 */ |
| 53 static int blobSeekToRow(Incrblob *p, sqlite3_int64 iRow, char **pzErr){ |
| 54 int rc; /* Error code */ |
| 55 char *zErr = 0; /* Error message */ |
| 56 Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)p->pStmt; |
| 57 |
| 58 /* Set the value of the SQL statements only variable to integer iRow. |
| 59 ** This is done directly instead of using sqlite3_bind_int64() to avoid |
| 60 ** triggering asserts related to mutexes. |
| 61 */ |
| 62 assert( v->aVar[0].flags&MEM_Int ); |
| 63 v->aVar[0].u.i = iRow; |
| 64 |
| 65 rc = sqlite3_step(p->pStmt); |
| 66 if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){ |
| 67 u32 type = v->apCsr[0]->aType[p->iCol]; |
| 68 if( type<12 ){ |
| 69 zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(p->db, "cannot open value of type %s", |
| 70 type==0?"null": type==7?"real": "integer" |
| 71 ); |
| 72 rc = SQLITE_ERROR; |
| 73 sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt); |
| 74 p->pStmt = 0; |
| 75 }else{ |
| 76 p->iOffset = v->apCsr[0]->aOffset[p->iCol]; |
| 77 p->nByte = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(type); |
| 78 p->pCsr = v->apCsr[0]->pCursor; |
| 79 sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(p->pCsr); |
| 80 sqlite3BtreeCacheOverflow(p->pCsr); |
| 81 sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(p->pCsr); |
| 82 } |
| 83 } |
| 84 |
| 85 if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){ |
| 86 rc = SQLITE_OK; |
| 87 }else if( p->pStmt ){ |
| 88 rc = sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt); |
| 89 p->pStmt = 0; |
| 90 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ |
| 91 zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(p->db, "no such rowid: %lld", iRow); |
| 92 rc = SQLITE_ERROR; |
| 93 }else{ |
| 94 zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(p->db, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db)); |
| 95 } |
| 96 } |
| 97 |
| 98 assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || zErr==0 ); |
| 99 assert( rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ); |
| 100 |
| 101 *pzErr = zErr; |
| 102 return rc; |
| 103 } |
| 104 |
| 105 /* |
| 106 ** Open a blob handle. |
| 107 */ |
| 108 int sqlite3_blob_open( |
| 109 sqlite3* db, /* The database connection */ |
| 110 const char *zDb, /* The attached database containing the blob */ |
| 111 const char *zTable, /* The table containing the blob */ |
| 112 const char *zColumn, /* The column containing the blob */ |
| 113 sqlite_int64 iRow, /* The row containing the glob */ |
| 114 int flags, /* True -> read/write access, false -> read-only */ |
| 115 sqlite3_blob **ppBlob /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */ |
| 116 ){ |
| 117 int nAttempt = 0; |
| 118 int iCol; /* Index of zColumn in row-record */ |
| 119 |
| 120 /* This VDBE program seeks a btree cursor to the identified |
| 121 ** db/table/row entry. The reason for using a vdbe program instead |
| 122 ** of writing code to use the b-tree layer directly is that the |
| 123 ** vdbe program will take advantage of the various transaction, |
| 124 ** locking and error handling infrastructure built into the vdbe. |
| 125 ** |
| 126 ** After seeking the cursor, the vdbe executes an OP_ResultRow. |
| 127 ** Code external to the Vdbe then "borrows" the b-tree cursor and |
| 128 ** uses it to implement the blob_read(), blob_write() and |
| 129 ** blob_bytes() functions. |
| 130 ** |
| 131 ** The sqlite3_blob_close() function finalizes the vdbe program, |
| 132 ** which closes the b-tree cursor and (possibly) commits the |
| 133 ** transaction. |
| 134 */ |
| 135 static const VdbeOpList openBlob[] = { |
| 136 {OP_Transaction, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0: Start a transaction */ |
| 137 {OP_VerifyCookie, 0, 0, 0}, /* 1: Check the schema cookie */ |
| 138 {OP_TableLock, 0, 0, 0}, /* 2: Acquire a read or write lock */ |
| 139 |
| 140 /* One of the following two instructions is replaced by an OP_Noop. */ |
| 141 {OP_OpenRead, 0, 0, 0}, /* 3: Open cursor 0 for reading */ |
| 142 {OP_OpenWrite, 0, 0, 0}, /* 4: Open cursor 0 for read/write */ |
| 143 |
| 144 {OP_Variable, 1, 1, 1}, /* 5: Push the rowid to the stack */ |
| 145 {OP_NotExists, 0, 10, 1}, /* 6: Seek the cursor */ |
| 146 {OP_Column, 0, 0, 1}, /* 7 */ |
| 147 {OP_ResultRow, 1, 0, 0}, /* 8 */ |
| 148 {OP_Goto, 0, 5, 0}, /* 9 */ |
| 149 {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}, /* 10 */ |
| 150 {OP_Halt, 0, 0, 0}, /* 11 */ |
| 151 }; |
| 152 |
| 153 int rc = SQLITE_OK; |
| 154 char *zErr = 0; |
| 155 Table *pTab; |
| 156 Parse *pParse = 0; |
| 157 Incrblob *pBlob = 0; |
| 158 |
| 159 flags = !!flags; /* flags = (flags ? 1 : 0); */ |
| 160 *ppBlob = 0; |
| 161 |
| 162 sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); |
| 163 |
| 164 pBlob = (Incrblob *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Incrblob)); |
| 165 if( !pBlob ) goto blob_open_out; |
| 166 pParse = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pParse)); |
| 167 if( !pParse ) goto blob_open_out; |
| 168 |
| 169 do { |
| 170 memset(pParse, 0, sizeof(Parse)); |
| 171 pParse->db = db; |
| 172 sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); |
| 173 zErr = 0; |
| 174 |
| 175 sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); |
| 176 pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, zTable, zDb); |
| 177 if( pTab && IsVirtual(pTab) ){ |
| 178 pTab = 0; |
| 179 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open virtual table: %s", zTable); |
| 180 } |
| 181 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW |
| 182 if( pTab && pTab->pSelect ){ |
| 183 pTab = 0; |
| 184 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open view: %s", zTable); |
| 185 } |
| 186 #endif |
| 187 if( !pTab ){ |
| 188 if( pParse->zErrMsg ){ |
| 189 sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); |
| 190 zErr = pParse->zErrMsg; |
| 191 pParse->zErrMsg = 0; |
| 192 } |
| 193 rc = SQLITE_ERROR; |
| 194 sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); |
| 195 goto blob_open_out; |
| 196 } |
| 197 |
| 198 /* Now search pTab for the exact column. */ |
| 199 for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++) { |
| 200 if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[iCol].zName, zColumn)==0 ){ |
| 201 break; |
| 202 } |
| 203 } |
| 204 if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){ |
| 205 sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); |
| 206 zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such column: \"%s\"", zColumn); |
| 207 rc = SQLITE_ERROR; |
| 208 sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); |
| 209 goto blob_open_out; |
| 210 } |
| 211 |
| 212 /* If the value is being opened for writing, check that the |
| 213 ** column is not indexed, and that it is not part of a foreign key. |
| 214 ** It is against the rules to open a column to which either of these |
| 215 ** descriptions applies for writing. */ |
| 216 if( flags ){ |
| 217 const char *zFault = 0; |
| 218 Index *pIdx; |
| 219 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY |
| 220 if( db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){ |
| 221 /* Check that the column is not part of an FK child key definition. It |
| 222 ** is not necessary to check if it is part of a parent key, as parent |
| 223 ** key columns must be indexed. The check below will pick up this |
| 224 ** case. */ |
| 225 FKey *pFKey; |
| 226 for(pFKey=pTab->pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){ |
| 227 int j; |
| 228 for(j=0; j<pFKey->nCol; j++){ |
| 229 if( pFKey->aCol[j].iFrom==iCol ){ |
| 230 zFault = "foreign key"; |
| 231 } |
| 232 } |
| 233 } |
| 234 } |
| 235 #endif |
| 236 for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ |
| 237 int j; |
| 238 for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){ |
| 239 if( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==iCol ){ |
| 240 zFault = "indexed"; |
| 241 } |
| 242 } |
| 243 } |
| 244 if( zFault ){ |
| 245 sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); |
| 246 zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot open %s column for writing", zFault); |
| 247 rc = SQLITE_ERROR; |
| 248 sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); |
| 249 goto blob_open_out; |
| 250 } |
| 251 } |
| 252 |
| 253 pBlob->pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)sqlite3VdbeCreate(db); |
| 254 assert( pBlob->pStmt || db->mallocFailed ); |
| 255 if( pBlob->pStmt ){ |
| 256 Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt; |
| 257 int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); |
| 258 |
| 259 sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, sizeof(openBlob)/sizeof(VdbeOpList), openBlob); |
| 260 |
| 261 |
| 262 /* Configure the OP_Transaction */ |
| 263 sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 0, iDb); |
| 264 sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 0, flags); |
| 265 |
| 266 /* Configure the OP_VerifyCookie */ |
| 267 sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 1, iDb); |
| 268 sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 1, pTab->pSchema->schema_cookie); |
| 269 sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 1, pTab->pSchema->iGeneration); |
| 270 |
| 271 /* Make sure a mutex is held on the table to be accessed */ |
| 272 sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); |
| 273 |
| 274 /* Configure the OP_TableLock instruction */ |
| 275 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE |
| 276 sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, 2, 1); |
| 277 #else |
| 278 sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 2, iDb); |
| 279 sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 2, pTab->tnum); |
| 280 sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 2, flags); |
| 281 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 2, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT); |
| 282 #endif |
| 283 |
| 284 /* Remove either the OP_OpenWrite or OpenRead. Set the P2 |
| 285 ** parameter of the other to pTab->tnum. */ |
| 286 sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, 4 - flags, 1); |
| 287 sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 3 + flags, pTab->tnum); |
| 288 sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 3 + flags, iDb); |
| 289 |
| 290 /* Configure the number of columns. Configure the cursor to |
| 291 ** think that the table has one more column than it really |
| 292 ** does. An OP_Column to retrieve this imaginary column will |
| 293 ** always return an SQL NULL. This is useful because it means |
| 294 ** we can invoke OP_Column to fill in the vdbe cursors type |
| 295 ** and offset cache without causing any IO. |
| 296 */ |
| 297 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 3+flags, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(pTab->nCol+1),P4_INT32); |
| 298 sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 7, pTab->nCol); |
| 299 if( !db->mallocFailed ){ |
| 300 sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); |
| 301 } |
| 302 } |
| 303 |
| 304 pBlob->flags = flags; |
| 305 pBlob->iCol = iCol; |
| 306 pBlob->db = db; |
| 307 sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); |
| 308 if( db->mallocFailed ){ |
| 309 goto blob_open_out; |
| 310 } |
| 311 sqlite3_bind_int64(pBlob->pStmt, 1, iRow); |
| 312 rc = blobSeekToRow(pBlob, iRow, &zErr); |
| 313 } while( (++nAttempt)<5 && rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ); |
| 314 |
| 315 blob_open_out: |
| 316 if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->mallocFailed==0 ){ |
| 317 *ppBlob = (sqlite3_blob *)pBlob; |
| 318 }else{ |
| 319 if( pBlob && pBlob->pStmt ) sqlite3VdbeFinalize((Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt); |
| 320 sqlite3DbFree(db, pBlob); |
| 321 } |
| 322 sqlite3Error(db, rc, (zErr ? "%s" : 0), zErr); |
| 323 sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); |
| 324 sqlite3StackFree(db, pParse); |
| 325 rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); |
| 326 sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); |
| 327 return rc; |
| 328 } |
| 329 |
| 330 /* |
| 331 ** Close a blob handle that was previously created using |
| 332 ** sqlite3_blob_open(). |
| 333 */ |
| 334 int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *pBlob){ |
| 335 Incrblob *p = (Incrblob *)pBlob; |
| 336 int rc; |
| 337 sqlite3 *db; |
| 338 |
| 339 if( p ){ |
| 340 db = p->db; |
| 341 sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); |
| 342 rc = sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt); |
| 343 sqlite3DbFree(db, p); |
| 344 sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); |
| 345 }else{ |
| 346 rc = SQLITE_OK; |
| 347 } |
| 348 return rc; |
| 349 } |
| 350 |
| 351 /* |
| 352 ** Perform a read or write operation on a blob |
| 353 */ |
| 354 static int blobReadWrite( |
| 355 sqlite3_blob *pBlob, |
| 356 void *z, |
| 357 int n, |
| 358 int iOffset, |
| 359 int (*xCall)(BtCursor*, u32, u32, void*) |
| 360 ){ |
| 361 int rc; |
| 362 Incrblob *p = (Incrblob *)pBlob; |
| 363 Vdbe *v; |
| 364 sqlite3 *db; |
| 365 |
| 366 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; |
| 367 db = p->db; |
| 368 sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); |
| 369 v = (Vdbe*)p->pStmt; |
| 370 |
| 371 if( n<0 || iOffset<0 || (iOffset+n)>p->nByte ){ |
| 372 /* Request is out of range. Return a transient error. */ |
| 373 rc = SQLITE_ERROR; |
| 374 sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_ERROR, 0); |
| 375 }else if( v==0 ){ |
| 376 /* If there is no statement handle, then the blob-handle has |
| 377 ** already been invalidated. Return SQLITE_ABORT in this case. |
| 378 */ |
| 379 rc = SQLITE_ABORT; |
| 380 }else{ |
| 381 /* Call either BtreeData() or BtreePutData(). If SQLITE_ABORT is |
| 382 ** returned, clean-up the statement handle. |
| 383 */ |
| 384 assert( db == v->db ); |
| 385 sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(p->pCsr); |
| 386 rc = xCall(p->pCsr, iOffset+p->iOffset, n, z); |
| 387 sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(p->pCsr); |
| 388 if( rc==SQLITE_ABORT ){ |
| 389 sqlite3VdbeFinalize(v); |
| 390 p->pStmt = 0; |
| 391 }else{ |
| 392 db->errCode = rc; |
| 393 v->rc = rc; |
| 394 } |
| 395 } |
| 396 rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); |
| 397 sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); |
| 398 return rc; |
| 399 } |
| 400 |
| 401 /* |
| 402 ** Read data from a blob handle. |
| 403 */ |
| 404 int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *pBlob, void *z, int n, int iOffset){ |
| 405 return blobReadWrite(pBlob, z, n, iOffset, sqlite3BtreeData); |
| 406 } |
| 407 |
| 408 /* |
| 409 ** Write data to a blob handle. |
| 410 */ |
| 411 int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *pBlob, const void *z, int n, int iOffset){ |
| 412 return blobReadWrite(pBlob, (void *)z, n, iOffset, sqlite3BtreePutData); |
| 413 } |
| 414 |
| 415 /* |
| 416 ** Query a blob handle for the size of the data. |
| 417 ** |
| 418 ** The Incrblob.nByte field is fixed for the lifetime of the Incrblob |
| 419 ** so no mutex is required for access. |
| 420 */ |
| 421 int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *pBlob){ |
| 422 Incrblob *p = (Incrblob *)pBlob; |
| 423 return (p && p->pStmt) ? p->nByte : 0; |
| 424 } |
| 425 |
| 426 /* |
| 427 ** Move an existing blob handle to point to a different row of the same |
| 428 ** database table. |
| 429 ** |
| 430 ** If an error occurs, or if the specified row does not exist or does not |
| 431 ** contain a blob or text value, then an error code is returned and the |
| 432 ** database handle error code and message set. If this happens, then all |
| 433 ** subsequent calls to sqlite3_blob_xxx() functions (except blob_close()) |
| 434 ** immediately return SQLITE_ABORT. |
| 435 */ |
| 436 int sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *pBlob, sqlite3_int64 iRow){ |
| 437 int rc; |
| 438 Incrblob *p = (Incrblob *)pBlob; |
| 439 sqlite3 *db; |
| 440 |
| 441 if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; |
| 442 db = p->db; |
| 443 sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); |
| 444 |
| 445 if( p->pStmt==0 ){ |
| 446 /* If there is no statement handle, then the blob-handle has |
| 447 ** already been invalidated. Return SQLITE_ABORT in this case. |
| 448 */ |
| 449 rc = SQLITE_ABORT; |
| 450 }else{ |
| 451 char *zErr; |
| 452 rc = blobSeekToRow(p, iRow, &zErr); |
| 453 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ |
| 454 sqlite3Error(db, rc, (zErr ? "%s" : 0), zErr); |
| 455 sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); |
| 456 } |
| 457 assert( rc!=SQLITE_SCHEMA ); |
| 458 } |
| 459 |
| 460 rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); |
| 461 assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || p->pStmt==0 ); |
| 462 sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); |
| 463 return rc; |
| 464 } |
| 465 |
| 466 #endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */ |
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