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| 1 """Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3""" | |
| 2 | |
| 3 #Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Benjamin Peterson | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of | |
| 6 #this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in | |
| 7 #the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to | |
| 8 #use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies o
f | |
| 9 #the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, | |
| 10 #subject to the following conditions: | |
| 11 | |
| 12 #The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | |
| 13 #copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
| 14 | |
| 15 #THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
| 16 #IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNES
S | |
| 17 #FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR | |
| 18 #COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER | |
| 19 #IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | |
| 20 #CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
| 21 | |
| 22 import operator | |
| 23 import sys | |
| 24 import types | |
| 25 | |
| 26 __author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>" | |
| 27 __version__ = "1.2.0" # Revision 41c74fef2ded | |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 # True if we are running on Python 3. | |
| 31 PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3 | |
| 32 | |
| 33 if PY3: | |
| 34 string_types = str, | |
| 35 integer_types = int, | |
| 36 class_types = type, | |
| 37 text_type = str | |
| 38 binary_type = bytes | |
| 39 | |
| 40 MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize | |
| 41 else: | |
| 42 string_types = basestring, | |
| 43 integer_types = (int, long) | |
| 44 class_types = (type, types.ClassType) | |
| 45 text_type = unicode | |
| 46 binary_type = str | |
| 47 | |
| 48 if sys.platform.startswith("java"): | |
| 49 # Jython always uses 32 bits. | |
| 50 MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1) | |
| 51 else: | |
| 52 # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t). | |
| 53 class X(object): | |
| 54 def __len__(self): | |
| 55 return 1 << 31 | |
| 56 try: | |
| 57 len(X()) | |
| 58 except OverflowError: | |
| 59 # 32-bit | |
| 60 MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1) | |
| 61 else: | |
| 62 # 64-bit | |
| 63 MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1) | |
| 64 del X | |
| 65 | |
| 66 | |
| 67 def _add_doc(func, doc): | |
| 68 """Add documentation to a function.""" | |
| 69 func.__doc__ = doc | |
| 70 | |
| 71 | |
| 72 def _import_module(name): | |
| 73 """Import module, returning the module after the last dot.""" | |
| 74 __import__(name) | |
| 75 return sys.modules[name] | |
| 76 | |
| 77 | |
| 78 class _LazyDescr(object): | |
| 79 | |
| 80 def __init__(self, name): | |
| 81 self.name = name | |
| 82 | |
| 83 def __get__(self, obj, tp): | |
| 84 result = self._resolve() | |
| 85 setattr(obj, self.name, result) | |
| 86 # This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again. | |
| 87 delattr(tp, self.name) | |
| 88 return result | |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 91 class MovedModule(_LazyDescr): | |
| 92 | |
| 93 def __init__(self, name, old, new=None): | |
| 94 super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name) | |
| 95 if PY3: | |
| 96 if new is None: | |
| 97 new = name | |
| 98 self.mod = new | |
| 99 else: | |
| 100 self.mod = old | |
| 101 | |
| 102 def _resolve(self): | |
| 103 return _import_module(self.mod) | |
| 104 | |
| 105 | |
| 106 class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr): | |
| 107 | |
| 108 def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None): | |
| 109 super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name) | |
| 110 if PY3: | |
| 111 if new_mod is None: | |
| 112 new_mod = name | |
| 113 self.mod = new_mod | |
| 114 if new_attr is None: | |
| 115 if old_attr is None: | |
| 116 new_attr = name | |
| 117 else: | |
| 118 new_attr = old_attr | |
| 119 self.attr = new_attr | |
| 120 else: | |
| 121 self.mod = old_mod | |
| 122 if old_attr is None: | |
| 123 old_attr = name | |
| 124 self.attr = old_attr | |
| 125 | |
| 126 def _resolve(self): | |
| 127 module = _import_module(self.mod) | |
| 128 return getattr(module, self.attr) | |
| 129 | |
| 130 | |
| 131 | |
| 132 class _MovedItems(types.ModuleType): | |
| 133 """Lazy loading of moved objects""" | |
| 134 | |
| 135 | |
| 136 _moved_attributes = [ | |
| 137 MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"), | |
| 138 MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"), | |
| 139 MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"), | |
| 140 MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"), | |
| 141 MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "imp", "reload"), | |
| 142 MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"), | |
| 143 MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"), | |
| 144 MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"), | |
| 145 MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"), | |
| 146 | |
| 147 MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"), | |
| 148 MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"), | |
| 149 MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"), | |
| 150 MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"), | |
| 151 MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"), | |
| 152 MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"), | |
| 153 MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"), | |
| 154 MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"), | |
| 155 MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"), | |
| 156 MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"), | |
| 157 MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"), | |
| 158 MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle", "pickle"), | |
| 159 MovedModule("queue", "Queue"), | |
| 160 MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"), | |
| 161 MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"), | |
| 162 MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"), | |
| 163 MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"), | |
| 164 MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"), | |
| 165 MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"), | |
| 166 MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"), | |
| 167 MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"), | |
| 168 MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"), | |
| 169 MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"), | |
| 170 MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser", | |
| 171 "tkinter.colorchooser"), | |
| 172 MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog", "tkCommonDialog", | |
| 173 "tkinter.commondialog"), | |
| 174 MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"), | |
| 175 MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont", "tkinter.font"), | |
| 176 MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"), | |
| 177 MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog", | |
| 178 "tkinter.simpledialog"), | |
| 179 MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"), | |
| 180 MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"), | |
| 181 ] | |
| 182 for attr in _moved_attributes: | |
| 183 setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr) | |
| 184 del attr | |
| 185 | |
| 186 moves = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves"] = _MovedItems("moves") | |
| 187 | |
| 188 | |
| 189 def add_move(move): | |
| 190 """Add an item to six.moves.""" | |
| 191 setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move) | |
| 192 | |
| 193 | |
| 194 def remove_move(name): | |
| 195 """Remove item from six.moves.""" | |
| 196 try: | |
| 197 delattr(_MovedItems, name) | |
| 198 except AttributeError: | |
| 199 try: | |
| 200 del moves.__dict__[name] | |
| 201 except KeyError: | |
| 202 raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,)) | |
| 203 | |
| 204 | |
| 205 if PY3: | |
| 206 _meth_func = "__func__" | |
| 207 _meth_self = "__self__" | |
| 208 | |
| 209 _func_code = "__code__" | |
| 210 _func_defaults = "__defaults__" | |
| 211 | |
| 212 _iterkeys = "keys" | |
| 213 _itervalues = "values" | |
| 214 _iteritems = "items" | |
| 215 else: | |
| 216 _meth_func = "im_func" | |
| 217 _meth_self = "im_self" | |
| 218 | |
| 219 _func_code = "func_code" | |
| 220 _func_defaults = "func_defaults" | |
| 221 | |
| 222 _iterkeys = "iterkeys" | |
| 223 _itervalues = "itervalues" | |
| 224 _iteritems = "iteritems" | |
| 225 | |
| 226 | |
| 227 try: | |
| 228 advance_iterator = next | |
| 229 except NameError: | |
| 230 def advance_iterator(it): | |
| 231 return it.next() | |
| 232 next = advance_iterator | |
| 233 | |
| 234 | |
| 235 if PY3: | |
| 236 def get_unbound_function(unbound): | |
| 237 return unbound | |
| 238 | |
| 239 Iterator = object | |
| 240 | |
| 241 def callable(obj): | |
| 242 return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__) | |
| 243 else: | |
| 244 def get_unbound_function(unbound): | |
| 245 return unbound.im_func | |
| 246 | |
| 247 class Iterator(object): | |
| 248 | |
| 249 def next(self): | |
| 250 return type(self).__next__(self) | |
| 251 | |
| 252 callable = callable | |
| 253 _add_doc(get_unbound_function, | |
| 254 """Get the function out of a possibly unbound function""") | |
| 255 | |
| 256 | |
| 257 get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func) | |
| 258 get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self) | |
| 259 get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code) | |
| 260 get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults) | |
| 261 | |
| 262 | |
| 263 def iterkeys(d): | |
| 264 """Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.""" | |
| 265 return iter(getattr(d, _iterkeys)()) | |
| 266 | |
| 267 def itervalues(d): | |
| 268 """Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.""" | |
| 269 return iter(getattr(d, _itervalues)()) | |
| 270 | |
| 271 def iteritems(d): | |
| 272 """Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.""" | |
| 273 return iter(getattr(d, _iteritems)()) | |
| 274 | |
| 275 | |
| 276 if PY3: | |
| 277 def b(s): | |
| 278 return s.encode("latin-1") | |
| 279 def u(s): | |
| 280 return s | |
| 281 if sys.version_info[1] <= 1: | |
| 282 def int2byte(i): | |
| 283 return bytes((i,)) | |
| 284 else: | |
| 285 # This is about 2x faster than the implementation above on 3.2+ | |
| 286 int2byte = operator.methodcaller("to_bytes", 1, "big") | |
| 287 import io | |
| 288 StringIO = io.StringIO | |
| 289 BytesIO = io.BytesIO | |
| 290 else: | |
| 291 def b(s): | |
| 292 return s | |
| 293 def u(s): | |
| 294 return unicode(s, "unicode_escape") | |
| 295 int2byte = chr | |
| 296 import StringIO | |
| 297 StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO | |
| 298 _add_doc(b, """Byte literal""") | |
| 299 _add_doc(u, """Text literal""") | |
| 300 | |
| 301 | |
| 302 if PY3: | |
| 303 import builtins | |
| 304 exec_ = getattr(builtins, "exec") | |
| 305 | |
| 306 | |
| 307 def reraise(tp, value, tb=None): | |
| 308 if value.__traceback__ is not tb: | |
| 309 raise value.with_traceback(tb) | |
| 310 raise value | |
| 311 | |
| 312 | |
| 313 print_ = getattr(builtins, "print") | |
| 314 del builtins | |
| 315 | |
| 316 else: | |
| 317 def exec_(code, globs=None, locs=None): | |
| 318 """Execute code in a namespace.""" | |
| 319 if globs is None: | |
| 320 frame = sys._getframe(1) | |
| 321 globs = frame.f_globals | |
| 322 if locs is None: | |
| 323 locs = frame.f_locals | |
| 324 del frame | |
| 325 elif locs is None: | |
| 326 locs = globs | |
| 327 exec("""exec code in globs, locs""") | |
| 328 | |
| 329 | |
| 330 exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None): | |
| 331 raise tp, value, tb | |
| 332 """) | |
| 333 | |
| 334 | |
| 335 def print_(*args, **kwargs): | |
| 336 """The new-style print function.""" | |
| 337 fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout) | |
| 338 if fp is None: | |
| 339 return | |
| 340 def write(data): | |
| 341 if not isinstance(data, basestring): | |
| 342 data = str(data) | |
| 343 fp.write(data) | |
| 344 want_unicode = False | |
| 345 sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None) | |
| 346 if sep is not None: | |
| 347 if isinstance(sep, unicode): | |
| 348 want_unicode = True | |
| 349 elif not isinstance(sep, str): | |
| 350 raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string") | |
| 351 end = kwargs.pop("end", None) | |
| 352 if end is not None: | |
| 353 if isinstance(end, unicode): | |
| 354 want_unicode = True | |
| 355 elif not isinstance(end, str): | |
| 356 raise TypeError("end must be None or a string") | |
| 357 if kwargs: | |
| 358 raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()") | |
| 359 if not want_unicode: | |
| 360 for arg in args: | |
| 361 if isinstance(arg, unicode): | |
| 362 want_unicode = True | |
| 363 break | |
| 364 if want_unicode: | |
| 365 newline = unicode("\n") | |
| 366 space = unicode(" ") | |
| 367 else: | |
| 368 newline = "\n" | |
| 369 space = " " | |
| 370 if sep is None: | |
| 371 sep = space | |
| 372 if end is None: | |
| 373 end = newline | |
| 374 for i, arg in enumerate(args): | |
| 375 if i: | |
| 376 write(sep) | |
| 377 write(arg) | |
| 378 write(end) | |
| 379 | |
| 380 _add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""") | |
| 381 | |
| 382 | |
| 383 def with_metaclass(meta, base=object): | |
| 384 """Create a base class with a metaclass.""" | |
| 385 return meta("NewBase", (base,), {}) | |
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