Implement native speech recognition for the launcher.

chrome/browser/ui/app_list/speech_recognizer.cc

+// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "chrome/browser/ui/app_list/speech_recognizer.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "base/bind.h"
+#include "base/strings/string16.h"
+#include "base/timer/timer.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/ui/app_list/speech_recognizer_delegate.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/speech_recognition_event_listener.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/speech_recognition_manager.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/speech_recognition_session_config.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
+#include "content/public/common/speech_recognition_error.h"
+#include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h"
+#include "ui/app_list/speech_ui_model_observer.h"
+
+namespace app_list {
+
+// Length of timeout to cancel recognition if there's no speech heard.
+static const int kNoSpeechTimeoutInSeconds = 5;
+
+// Invalid speech session.
+static const int kInvalidSessionId = -1;
+
+// Speech recognizer listener. This is separate from SpeechRecognizer because
+// the speech recognition engine must function from the IO thread. Because of
+// this, the lifecycle of this class must be decoupled from the lifecycle of
+// SpeechRecognizer. To avoid circular references, this class has no reference
+// to SpeechRecognizer. Instead, it has a reference to the
+// SpeechRecognizerDelegate via a weak pointer that is only ever referenced from
+// the UI thread.
+class SpeechRecognizer::EventListener
+    : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<SpeechRecognizer::EventListener>,
+      public content::SpeechRecognitionEventListener {
+ public:
+  EventListener(const base::WeakPtr<SpeechRecognizerDelegate>& delegate,
+                net::URLRequestContextGetter* url_request_context_getter,
+                const std::string& locale);
+
+  void StartOnIOThread(int render_process_id);
+  void StopOnIOThread();
+
+ private:
+  friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<SpeechRecognizer::EventListener>;
+  ~EventListener();
+
+  void NotifyRecognitionStateChanged(SpeechRecognitionState new_state);
+
+  void StartSpeechTimeout();
+  void StopSpeechTimeout();
+  void SpeechTimeout();
+
+  // Overidden from content::SpeechRecognitionEventListener:
+  // These are always called on the IO thread.
+  void OnRecognitionStart(int session_id) override;
+  void OnRecognitionEnd(int session_id) override;
+  void OnRecognitionResults(
+      int session_id,
+      const content::SpeechRecognitionResults& results) override;
+  void OnRecognitionError(
+      int session_id, const content::SpeechRecognitionError& error) override;
+  void OnSoundStart(int session_id) override;
+  void OnSoundEnd(int session_id) override;
+  void OnAudioLevelsChange(
+      int session_id, float volume, float noise_volume) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentEstimationComplete(int session_id) override;
+  void OnAudioStart(int session_id) override;
+  void OnAudioEnd(int session_id) override;
+
+  // Only dereferenced from the UI thread, but copied on IO thread.
+  base::WeakPtr<SpeechRecognizerDelegate> delegate_;
+
+  // All remaining members only accessed from the IO thread.
+  scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter> url_request_context_getter_;
+  std::string locale_;
+  base::Timer speech_timeout_;
+  int session_;
+
+  base::WeakPtrFactory<EventListener> weak_factory_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EventListener);
+};
+
+SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::EventListener(
+    const base::WeakPtr<SpeechRecognizerDelegate>& delegate,
+    net::URLRequestContextGetter* url_request_context_getter,
+    const std::string& locale)
+    : delegate_(delegate),
+      url_request_context_getter_(url_request_context_getter),
+      locale_(locale),
+      speech_timeout_(false, false),
+      session_(kInvalidSessionId),
+      weak_factory_(this) {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
+}
+
+SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::~EventListener() {
+  DCHECK(!speech_timeout_.IsRunning());
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::StartOnIOThread(int render_process_id) {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::IO);
+  if (session_ != kInvalidSessionId)
+    StopOnIOThread();
+
+  content::SpeechRecognitionSessionConfig config;
+  config.language = locale_;
+  config.is_legacy_api = false;
+  config.continuous = true;
+  config.interim_results = true;
+  config.max_hypotheses = 1;
+  config.filter_profanities = true;
+  config.url_request_context_getter = url_request_context_getter_;
+  config.event_listener = weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr();
+  config.initial_context.render_process_id = render_process_id;
+
+  auto speech_instance = content::SpeechRecognitionManager::GetInstance();
+  session_ = speech_instance->CreateSession(config);
+  speech_instance->StartSession(session_);
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::StopOnIOThread() {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::IO);
+  if (session_ == kInvalidSessionId)
+    return;
+
+  // Prevent recursion.
+  int session = session_;
+  session_ = kInvalidSessionId;
+  StopSpeechTimeout();
+  content::SpeechRecognitionManager::GetInstance()->StopAudioCaptureForSession(
+      session);
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::NotifyRecognitionStateChanged(
+    SpeechRecognitionState new_state) {
+  content::BrowserThread::PostTask(
+      content::BrowserThread::UI,
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&SpeechRecognizerDelegate::OnSpeechRecognitionStateChanged,
+                 delegate_,
+                 new_state));
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::StartSpeechTimeout() {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::IO);
+  speech_timeout_.Start(
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kNoSpeechTimeoutInSeconds),
+      base::Bind(&SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::SpeechTimeout, this));
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::StopSpeechTimeout() {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::IO);
+  speech_timeout_.Stop();
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::SpeechTimeout() {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::IO);
+  StopOnIOThread();
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnRecognitionStart(int session_id) {
+  NotifyRecognitionStateChanged(SPEECH_RECOGNITION_RECOGNIZING);
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnRecognitionEnd(int session_id) {
+  StopOnIOThread();
+  NotifyRecognitionStateChanged(SPEECH_RECOGNITION_READY);
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnRecognitionResults(
+    int session_id, const content::SpeechRecognitionResults& results) {
+  base::string16 result_str;
+  size_t final_count = 0;
+  for (const auto& result : results) {
+    if (!result.is_provisional)
+      final_count++;
+    result_str += result.hypotheses[0].utterance;
+  }
+  StopSpeechTimeout();
+  content::BrowserThread::PostTask(
+      content::BrowserThread::UI,
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&SpeechRecognizerDelegate::OnSpeechResult,
+                 delegate_,
+                 result_str,
+                 final_count == results.size()));
+
+  // Stop the moment we have a final result.
+  if (final_count == results.size())
+    StopOnIOThread();
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnRecognitionError(
+    int session_id, const content::SpeechRecognitionError& error) {
+  StopOnIOThread();
+  if (error.code == content::SPEECH_RECOGNITION_ERROR_NETWORK) {
+    NotifyRecognitionStateChanged(SPEECH_RECOGNITION_NETWORK_ERROR);
+  }
+  NotifyRecognitionStateChanged(SPEECH_RECOGNITION_READY);
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnSoundStart(int session_id) {
+  StartSpeechTimeout();
+  NotifyRecognitionStateChanged(SPEECH_RECOGNITION_IN_SPEECH);
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnSoundEnd(int session_id) {
+  StopOnIOThread();
+  NotifyRecognitionStateChanged(SPEECH_RECOGNITION_RECOGNIZING);
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnAudioLevelsChange(
+    int session_id, float volume, float noise_volume) {
+  DCHECK_LE(0.0, volume);
+  DCHECK_GE(1.0, volume);
+  DCHECK_LE(0.0, noise_volume);
+  DCHECK_GE(1.0, noise_volume);
+  volume = std::max(0.0f, volume - noise_volume);
+  // Both |volume| and |noise_volume| are defined to be in the range [0.0, 1.0].
+  // See: content/public/browser/speech_recognition_event_listener.h
+  int16_t sound_level = static_cast<int16_t>(INT16_MAX * volume);
+  content::BrowserThread::PostTask(
+      content::BrowserThread::UI,
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&SpeechRecognizerDelegate::OnSpeechSoundLevelChanged,
+                 delegate_,
+                 sound_level));
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnEnvironmentEstimationComplete(
+    int session_id) {
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnAudioStart(int session_id) {
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::OnAudioEnd(int session_id) {
+}
+
+SpeechRecognizer::SpeechRecognizer(
+    const base::WeakPtr<SpeechRecognizerDelegate>& delegate,
+    net::URLRequestContextGetter* url_request_context_getter,
+    const std::string& locale)
+    : delegate_(delegate),
+      speech_event_listener_(new EventListener(
+          delegate, url_request_context_getter, locale)){
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
+}
+
+SpeechRecognizer::~SpeechRecognizer() {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
+  Stop();
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::Start() {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
+  // The speech recognizer checks to see if the request is allowed by looking
+  // up the renderer process. A renderer containing the app-list is hard-coded
+  // to be allowed.
+  if (!delegate_)
+    return;
+  content::WebContents* contents = delegate_->GetSpeechContents();
+  if (!contents)
+    return;
+
+  content::BrowserThread::PostTask(
+      content::BrowserThread::IO,
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::StartOnIOThread,
+                 speech_event_listener_,
+                 contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID()));
+}
+
+void SpeechRecognizer::Stop() {
+  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
+  content::BrowserThread::PostTask(
+      content::BrowserThread::IO,
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&SpeechRecognizer::EventListener::StopOnIOThread,
+                 speech_event_listener_));
+}
+
+}  // namespace app_list