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| 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 // ELF shared object file updates handler. |
| 6 // |
| 7 // Provides functions to remove relative relocations from the .rel.dyn |
| 8 // or .rela.dyn sections and pack into .android.rel.dyn or .android.rela.dyn, |
| 9 // and unpack to return the file to its pre-packed state. |
| 10 // |
| 11 // Files to be packed or unpacked must include an existing .android.rel.dyn |
| 12 // or android.rela.dyn section. A standard libchrome.<version>.so will not |
| 13 // contain this section, so the following can be used to add one: |
| 14 // |
| 15 // echo -n 'NULL' >/tmp/small |
| 16 // if file libchrome.<version>.so | grep -q 'ELF 32'; then |
| 17 // arm-linux-androideabi-objcopy |
| 18 // --add-section .android.rel.dyn=/tmp/small |
| 19 // libchrome.<version>.so libchrome.<version>.so.packed |
| 20 // else |
| 21 // aarch64-linux-android-objcopy |
| 22 // --add-section .android.rela.dyn=/tmp/small |
| 23 // libchrome.<version>.so libchrome.<version>.so.packed |
| 24 // fi |
| 25 // rm /tmp/small |
| 26 // |
| 27 // To use, open the file and pass the file descriptor to the constructor, |
| 28 // then pack or unpack as desired. Packing or unpacking will flush the file |
| 29 // descriptor on success. Example: |
| 30 // |
| 31 // int fd = open(..., O_RDWR); |
| 32 // ElfFile elf_file(fd); |
| 33 // bool status; |
| 34 // if (is_packing) |
| 35 // status = elf_file.PackRelocations(); |
| 36 // else |
| 37 // status = elf_file.UnpackRelocations(); |
| 38 // close(fd); |
| 39 // |
| 40 // SetPadding() causes PackRelocations() to pad .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn with |
| 41 // NONE-type entries rather than cutting a hole out of the shared object |
| 42 // file. This keeps all load addresses and offsets constant, and enables |
| 43 // easier debugging and testing. |
| 44 // |
| 45 // A packed shared object file has all of its relative relocations |
| 46 // removed from .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn, and replaced as packed data in |
| 47 // .android.rel.dyn or .android.rela.dyn respectively. The resulting file |
| 48 // is shorter than its non-packed original. |
| 49 // |
| 50 // Unpacking a packed file restores the file to its non-packed state, by |
| 51 // expanding the packed data in .android.rel.dyn or .android.rela.dyn, |
| 52 // combining the relative relocations with the data already in .rel.dyn |
| 53 // or .rela.dyn, and then writing back the now expanded section. |
| 54 |
| 55 #ifndef TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_ELF_FILE_H_ |
| 56 #define TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_ELF_FILE_H_ |
| 57 |
| 58 #include <string.h> |
| 59 #include <vector> |
| 60 |
| 61 #include "elf.h" |
| 62 #include "libelf.h" |
| 63 #include "packer.h" |
| 64 |
| 65 namespace relocation_packer { |
| 66 |
| 67 // An ElfFile reads shared objects, and shuttles relative relocations |
| 68 // between .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn and .android.rel.dyn or .android.rela.dyn |
| 69 // sections. |
| 70 class ElfFile { |
| 71 public: |
| 72 explicit ElfFile(int fd) |
| 73 : fd_(fd), is_padding_relocations_(false), elf_(NULL), |
| 74 relocations_section_(NULL), dynamic_section_(NULL), |
| 75 android_relocations_section_(NULL), relocations_type_(NONE) {} |
| 76 ~ElfFile() {} |
| 77 |
| 78 // Set padding mode. When padding, PackRelocations() will not shrink |
| 79 // the .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn section, but instead replace relative with |
| 80 // NONE-type entries. |
| 81 // |flag| is true to pad .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn, false to shrink it. |
| 82 inline void SetPadding(bool flag) { is_padding_relocations_ = flag; } |
| 83 |
| 84 // Transfer relative relocations from .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn to a packed |
| 85 // representation in .android.rel.dyn or .android.rela.dyn. Returns true |
| 86 // on success. |
| 87 bool PackRelocations(); |
| 88 |
| 89 // Transfer relative relocations from a packed representation in |
| 90 // .android.rel.dyn or .android.rela.dyn to .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn. Returns |
| 91 // true on success. |
| 92 bool UnpackRelocations(); |
| 93 |
| 94 private: |
| 95 // Load a new ElfFile from a filedescriptor. If flushing, the file must |
| 96 // be open for read/write. Returns true on successful ELF file load. |
| 97 // |fd| is an open file descriptor for the shared object. |
| 98 bool Load(); |
| 99 |
| 100 // Templated packer, helper for PackRelocations(). Rel type is one of |
| 101 // ELF::Rel or ELF::Rela. |
| 102 template <typename Rel> |
| 103 bool PackTypedRelocations(const std::vector<Rel>& relocations, |
| 104 Elf_Data* data); |
| 105 |
| 106 // Templated unpacker, helper for UnpackRelocations(). Rel type is one of |
| 107 // ELF::Rel or ELF::Rela. |
| 108 template <typename Rel> |
| 109 bool UnpackTypedRelocations(const std::vector<uint8_t>& packed, |
| 110 Elf_Data* data); |
| 111 |
| 112 // Write ELF file changes. |
| 113 void Flush(); |
| 114 |
| 115 // File descriptor opened on the shared object. |
| 116 int fd_; |
| 117 |
| 118 // If set, pad rather than shrink .rel.dyn or .rela.dyn. Primarily for |
| 119 // debugging, allows packing to be checked without affecting load addresses. |
| 120 bool is_padding_relocations_; |
| 121 |
| 122 // Libelf handle, assigned by Load(). |
| 123 Elf* elf_; |
| 124 |
| 125 // Sections that we manipulate, assigned by Load(). |
| 126 Elf_Scn* relocations_section_; |
| 127 Elf_Scn* dynamic_section_; |
| 128 Elf_Scn* android_relocations_section_; |
| 129 |
| 130 // Relocation type found, assigned by Load(). |
| 131 enum { NONE = 0, REL, RELA } relocations_type_; |
| 132 }; |
| 133 |
| 134 } // namespace relocation_packer |
| 135 |
| 136 #endif // TOOLS_RELOCATION_PACKER_SRC_ELF_FILE_H_ |
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