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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #include "sandbox/linux/services/credentials.h" |
| 6 |
| 7 #include <errno.h> |
| 8 #include <fcntl.h> |
| 9 #include <stdio.h> |
| 10 #include <sys/stat.h> |
| 11 #include <sys/types.h> |
| 12 #include <unistd.h> |
| 13 |
| 14 #include "base/files/file_util.h" |
| 15 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h" |
| 16 #include "base/logging.h" |
| 17 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" |
| 18 #include "sandbox/linux/tests/unit_tests.h" |
| 19 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" |
| 20 |
| 21 namespace sandbox { |
| 22 |
| 23 namespace { |
| 24 |
| 25 bool DirectoryExists(const char* path) { |
| 26 struct stat dir; |
| 27 errno = 0; |
| 28 int ret = stat(path, &dir); |
| 29 return -1 != ret || ENOENT != errno; |
| 30 } |
| 31 |
| 32 bool WorkingDirectoryIsRoot() { |
| 33 char current_dir[PATH_MAX]; |
| 34 char* cwd = getcwd(current_dir, sizeof(current_dir)); |
| 35 PCHECK(cwd); |
| 36 if (strcmp("/", cwd)) return false; |
| 37 |
| 38 // The current directory is the root. Add a few paranoid checks. |
| 39 struct stat current; |
| 40 CHECK_EQ(0, stat(".", ¤t)); |
| 41 struct stat parrent; |
| 42 CHECK_EQ(0, stat("..", &parrent)); |
| 43 CHECK_EQ(current.st_dev, parrent.st_dev); |
| 44 CHECK_EQ(current.st_ino, parrent.st_ino); |
| 45 CHECK_EQ(current.st_mode, parrent.st_mode); |
| 46 CHECK_EQ(current.st_uid, parrent.st_uid); |
| 47 CHECK_EQ(current.st_gid, parrent.st_gid); |
| 48 return true; |
| 49 } |
| 50 |
| 51 // Give dynamic tools a simple thing to test. |
| 52 TEST(Credentials, CreateAndDestroy) { |
| 53 { |
| 54 Credentials cred1; |
| 55 (void) cred1; |
| 56 } |
| 57 scoped_ptr<Credentials> cred2(new Credentials); |
| 58 } |
| 59 |
| 60 TEST(Credentials, CountOpenFds) { |
| 61 base::ScopedFD proc_fd(open("/proc", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); |
| 62 ASSERT_TRUE(proc_fd.is_valid()); |
| 63 Credentials creds; |
| 64 int fd_count = creds.CountOpenFds(proc_fd.get()); |
| 65 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); |
| 66 ASSERT_LE(0, fd); |
| 67 EXPECT_EQ(fd_count + 1, creds.CountOpenFds(proc_fd.get())); |
| 68 ASSERT_EQ(0, IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd))); |
| 69 EXPECT_EQ(fd_count, creds.CountOpenFds(proc_fd.get())); |
| 70 } |
| 71 |
| 72 TEST(Credentials, HasOpenDirectory) { |
| 73 Credentials creds; |
| 74 // No open directory should exist at startup. |
| 75 EXPECT_FALSE(creds.HasOpenDirectory(-1)); |
| 76 { |
| 77 // Have a "/dev" file descriptor around. |
| 78 int dev_fd = open("/dev", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); |
| 79 base::ScopedFD dev_fd_closer(dev_fd); |
| 80 EXPECT_TRUE(creds.HasOpenDirectory(-1)); |
| 81 } |
| 82 EXPECT_FALSE(creds.HasOpenDirectory(-1)); |
| 83 } |
| 84 |
| 85 TEST(Credentials, HasOpenDirectoryWithFD) { |
| 86 Credentials creds; |
| 87 |
| 88 int proc_fd = open("/proc", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); |
| 89 base::ScopedFD proc_fd_closer(proc_fd); |
| 90 ASSERT_LE(0, proc_fd); |
| 91 |
| 92 // Don't pass |proc_fd|, an open directory (proc_fd) should |
| 93 // be detected. |
| 94 EXPECT_TRUE(creds.HasOpenDirectory(-1)); |
| 95 // Pass |proc_fd| and no open directory should be detected. |
| 96 EXPECT_FALSE(creds.HasOpenDirectory(proc_fd)); |
| 97 |
| 98 { |
| 99 // Have a "/dev" file descriptor around. |
| 100 int dev_fd = open("/dev", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); |
| 101 base::ScopedFD dev_fd_closer(dev_fd); |
| 102 EXPECT_TRUE(creds.HasOpenDirectory(proc_fd)); |
| 103 } |
| 104 |
| 105 // The "/dev" file descriptor should now be closed, |proc_fd| is the only |
| 106 // directory file descriptor open. |
| 107 EXPECT_FALSE(creds.HasOpenDirectory(proc_fd)); |
| 108 } |
| 109 |
| 110 SANDBOX_TEST(Credentials, DropAllCaps) { |
| 111 Credentials creds; |
| 112 CHECK(creds.DropAllCapabilities()); |
| 113 CHECK(!creds.HasAnyCapability()); |
| 114 } |
| 115 |
| 116 SANDBOX_TEST(Credentials, GetCurrentCapString) { |
| 117 Credentials creds; |
| 118 CHECK(creds.DropAllCapabilities()); |
| 119 const char kNoCapabilityText[] = "="; |
| 120 CHECK(*creds.GetCurrentCapString() == kNoCapabilityText); |
| 121 } |
| 122 |
| 123 SANDBOX_TEST(Credentials, MoveToNewUserNS) { |
| 124 Credentials creds; |
| 125 creds.DropAllCapabilities(); |
| 126 bool moved_to_new_ns = creds.MoveToNewUserNS(); |
| 127 fprintf(stdout, |
| 128 "Unprivileged CLONE_NEWUSER supported: %s\n", |
| 129 moved_to_new_ns ? "true." : "false."); |
| 130 fflush(stdout); |
| 131 if (!moved_to_new_ns) { |
| 132 fprintf(stdout, "This kernel does not support unprivileged namespaces. " |
| 133 "USERNS tests will succeed without running.\n"); |
| 134 fflush(stdout); |
| 135 return; |
| 136 } |
| 137 CHECK(creds.HasAnyCapability()); |
| 138 creds.DropAllCapabilities(); |
| 139 CHECK(!creds.HasAnyCapability()); |
| 140 } |
| 141 |
| 142 SANDBOX_TEST(Credentials, SupportsUserNS) { |
| 143 Credentials creds; |
| 144 creds.DropAllCapabilities(); |
| 145 bool user_ns_supported = Credentials::SupportsNewUserNS(); |
| 146 bool moved_to_new_ns = creds.MoveToNewUserNS(); |
| 147 CHECK_EQ(user_ns_supported, moved_to_new_ns); |
| 148 } |
| 149 |
| 150 SANDBOX_TEST(Credentials, UidIsPreserved) { |
| 151 Credentials creds; |
| 152 creds.DropAllCapabilities(); |
| 153 uid_t old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid; |
| 154 gid_t old_rgid, old_egid, old_sgid; |
| 155 PCHECK(0 == getresuid(&old_ruid, &old_euid, &old_suid)); |
| 156 PCHECK(0 == getresgid(&old_rgid, &old_egid, &old_sgid)); |
| 157 // Probably missing kernel support. |
| 158 if (!creds.MoveToNewUserNS()) return; |
| 159 uid_t new_ruid, new_euid, new_suid; |
| 160 PCHECK(0 == getresuid(&new_ruid, &new_euid, &new_suid)); |
| 161 CHECK(old_ruid == new_ruid); |
| 162 CHECK(old_euid == new_euid); |
| 163 CHECK(old_suid == new_suid); |
| 164 |
| 165 gid_t new_rgid, new_egid, new_sgid; |
| 166 PCHECK(0 == getresgid(&new_rgid, &new_egid, &new_sgid)); |
| 167 CHECK(old_rgid == new_rgid); |
| 168 CHECK(old_egid == new_egid); |
| 169 CHECK(old_sgid == new_sgid); |
| 170 } |
| 171 |
| 172 bool NewUserNSCycle(Credentials* creds) { |
| 173 DCHECK(creds); |
| 174 if (!creds->MoveToNewUserNS() || |
| 175 !creds->HasAnyCapability() || |
| 176 !creds->DropAllCapabilities() || |
| 177 creds->HasAnyCapability()) { |
| 178 return false; |
| 179 } |
| 180 return true; |
| 181 } |
| 182 |
| 183 SANDBOX_TEST(Credentials, NestedUserNS) { |
| 184 Credentials creds; |
| 185 CHECK(creds.DropAllCapabilities()); |
| 186 // Probably missing kernel support. |
| 187 if (!creds.MoveToNewUserNS()) return; |
| 188 creds.DropAllCapabilities(); |
| 189 // As of 3.12, the kernel has a limit of 32. See create_user_ns(). |
| 190 const int kNestLevel = 10; |
| 191 for (int i = 0; i < kNestLevel; ++i) { |
| 192 CHECK(NewUserNSCycle(&creds)) << "Creating new user NS failed at iteration " |
| 193 << i << "."; |
| 194 } |
| 195 } |
| 196 |
| 197 // Test the WorkingDirectoryIsRoot() helper. |
| 198 TEST(Credentials, CanDetectRoot) { |
| 199 ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir("/proc/")); |
| 200 ASSERT_FALSE(WorkingDirectoryIsRoot()); |
| 201 ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir("/")); |
| 202 ASSERT_TRUE(WorkingDirectoryIsRoot()); |
| 203 } |
| 204 |
| 205 SANDBOX_TEST(Credentials, DISABLE_ON_LSAN(DropFileSystemAccessIsSafe)) { |
| 206 Credentials creds; |
| 207 CHECK(creds.DropAllCapabilities()); |
| 208 // Probably missing kernel support. |
| 209 if (!creds.MoveToNewUserNS()) return; |
| 210 CHECK(creds.DropFileSystemAccess()); |
| 211 CHECK(!DirectoryExists("/proc")); |
| 212 CHECK(WorkingDirectoryIsRoot()); |
| 213 // We want the chroot to never have a subdirectory. A subdirectory |
| 214 // could allow a chroot escape. |
| 215 CHECK_NE(0, mkdir("/test", 0700)); |
| 216 } |
| 217 |
| 218 // Check that after dropping filesystem access and dropping privileges |
| 219 // it is not possible to regain capabilities. |
| 220 SANDBOX_TEST(Credentials, DISABLE_ON_LSAN(CannotRegainPrivileges)) { |
| 221 Credentials creds; |
| 222 CHECK(creds.DropAllCapabilities()); |
| 223 // Probably missing kernel support. |
| 224 if (!creds.MoveToNewUserNS()) return; |
| 225 CHECK(creds.DropFileSystemAccess()); |
| 226 CHECK(creds.DropAllCapabilities()); |
| 227 |
| 228 // The kernel should now prevent us from regaining capabilities because we |
| 229 // are in a chroot. |
| 230 CHECK(!Credentials::SupportsNewUserNS()); |
| 231 CHECK(!creds.MoveToNewUserNS()); |
| 232 } |
| 233 |
| 234 } // namespace. |
| 235 |
| 236 } // namespace sandbox. |
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