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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #ifndef SANDBOX_LINUX_SECCOMP_BPF_SANDBOX_BPF_H__ |
| 6 #define SANDBOX_LINUX_SECCOMP_BPF_SANDBOX_BPF_H__ |
| 7 |
| 8 #include <stdint.h> |
| 9 |
| 10 #include "base/compiler_specific.h" |
| 11 #include "base/macros.h" |
| 12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" |
| 13 #include "sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf/codegen.h" |
| 14 #include "sandbox/sandbox_export.h" |
| 15 |
| 16 namespace sandbox { |
| 17 struct arch_seccomp_data; |
| 18 namespace bpf_dsl { |
| 19 class SandboxBPFDSLPolicy; |
| 20 } |
| 21 |
| 22 class SANDBOX_EXPORT SandboxBPF { |
| 23 public: |
| 24 enum SandboxStatus { |
| 25 STATUS_UNKNOWN, // Status prior to calling supportsSeccompSandbox() |
| 26 STATUS_UNSUPPORTED, // The kernel does not appear to support sandboxing |
| 27 STATUS_UNAVAILABLE, // Currently unavailable but might work again later |
| 28 STATUS_AVAILABLE, // Sandboxing is available but not currently active |
| 29 STATUS_ENABLED // The sandbox is now active |
| 30 }; |
| 31 |
| 32 // Depending on the level of kernel support, seccomp-bpf may require the |
| 33 // process to be single-threaded in order to enable it. When calling |
| 34 // StartSandbox(), the program should indicate whether or not the sandbox |
| 35 // should try and engage with multi-thread support. |
| 36 enum SandboxThreadState { |
| 37 PROCESS_INVALID, |
| 38 PROCESS_SINGLE_THREADED, // The program is currently single-threaded. |
| 39 // Note: PROCESS_MULTI_THREADED requires experimental kernel support that |
| 40 // has not been contributed to upstream Linux. |
| 41 PROCESS_MULTI_THREADED, // The program may be multi-threaded. |
| 42 }; |
| 43 |
| 44 // Constructors and destructors. |
| 45 // NOTE: Setting a policy and starting the sandbox is a one-way operation. |
| 46 // The kernel does not provide any option for unloading a loaded |
| 47 // sandbox. Strictly speaking, that means we should disallow calling |
| 48 // the destructor, if StartSandbox() has ever been called. In practice, |
| 49 // this makes it needlessly complicated to operate on "Sandbox" |
| 50 // objects. So, we instead opted to allow object destruction. But it |
| 51 // should be noted that during its lifetime, the object probably made |
| 52 // irreversible state changes to the runtime environment. These changes |
| 53 // stay in effect even after the destructor has been run. |
| 54 SandboxBPF(); |
| 55 ~SandboxBPF(); |
| 56 |
| 57 // Checks whether a particular system call number is valid on the current |
| 58 // architecture. E.g. on ARM there's a non-contiguous range of private |
| 59 // system calls. |
| 60 static bool IsValidSyscallNumber(int sysnum); |
| 61 |
| 62 // There are a lot of reasons why the Seccomp sandbox might not be available. |
| 63 // This could be because the kernel does not support Seccomp mode, or it |
| 64 // could be because another sandbox is already active. |
| 65 // "proc_fd" should be a file descriptor for "/proc", or -1 if not |
| 66 // provided by the caller. |
| 67 static SandboxStatus SupportsSeccompSandbox(int proc_fd); |
| 68 |
| 69 // Determines if the kernel has support for the seccomp() system call to |
| 70 // synchronize BPF filters across a thread group. |
| 71 static SandboxStatus SupportsSeccompThreadFilterSynchronization(); |
| 72 |
| 73 // The sandbox needs to be able to access files in "/proc/self". If this |
| 74 // directory is not accessible when "startSandbox()" gets called, the caller |
| 75 // can provide an already opened file descriptor by calling "set_proc_fd()". |
| 76 // The sandbox becomes the new owner of this file descriptor and will |
| 77 // eventually close it when "StartSandbox()" executes. |
| 78 void set_proc_fd(int proc_fd); |
| 79 |
| 80 // Set the BPF policy as |policy|. Ownership of |policy| is transfered here |
| 81 // to the sandbox object. |
| 82 void SetSandboxPolicy(bpf_dsl::SandboxBPFDSLPolicy* policy); |
| 83 |
| 84 // UnsafeTraps require some syscalls to always be allowed. |
| 85 // This helper function returns true for these calls. |
| 86 static bool IsRequiredForUnsafeTrap(int sysno); |
| 87 |
| 88 // From within an UnsafeTrap() it is often useful to be able to execute |
| 89 // the system call that triggered the trap. The ForwardSyscall() method |
| 90 // makes this easy. It is more efficient than calling glibc's syscall() |
| 91 // function, as it avoid the extra round-trip to the signal handler. And |
| 92 // it automatically does the correct thing to report kernel-style error |
| 93 // conditions, rather than setting errno. See the comments for TrapFnc for |
| 94 // details. In other words, the return value from ForwardSyscall() is |
| 95 // directly suitable as a return value for a trap handler. |
| 96 static intptr_t ForwardSyscall(const struct arch_seccomp_data& args); |
| 97 |
| 98 // This is the main public entry point. It finds all system calls that |
| 99 // need rewriting, sets up the resources needed by the sandbox, and |
| 100 // enters Seccomp mode. |
| 101 // The calling process must specify its current SandboxThreadState, as a way |
| 102 // to tell the sandbox which type of kernel support it should engage. |
| 103 // It is possible to stack multiple sandboxes by creating separate "Sandbox" |
| 104 // objects and calling "StartSandbox()" on each of them. Please note, that |
| 105 // this requires special care, though, as newly stacked sandboxes can never |
| 106 // relax restrictions imposed by earlier sandboxes. Furthermore, installing |
| 107 // a new policy requires making system calls, that might already be |
| 108 // disallowed. |
| 109 // Finally, stacking does add more kernel overhead than having a single |
| 110 // combined policy. So, it should only be used if there are no alternatives. |
| 111 bool StartSandbox(SandboxThreadState thread_state) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; |
| 112 |
| 113 // Assembles a BPF filter program from the current policy. After calling this |
| 114 // function, you must not call any other sandboxing function. |
| 115 // Typically, AssembleFilter() is only used by unit tests and by sandbox |
| 116 // internals. It should not be used by production code. |
| 117 // For performance reasons, we normally only run the assembled BPF program |
| 118 // through the verifier, iff the program was built in debug mode. |
| 119 // But by setting "force_verification", the caller can request that the |
| 120 // verifier is run unconditionally. This is useful for unittests. |
| 121 scoped_ptr<CodeGen::Program> AssembleFilter(bool force_verification); |
| 122 |
| 123 private: |
| 124 // Get a file descriptor pointing to "/proc", if currently available. |
| 125 int proc_fd() { return proc_fd_; } |
| 126 |
| 127 // Creates a subprocess and runs "code_in_sandbox" inside of the specified |
| 128 // policy. The caller has to make sure that "this" has not yet been |
| 129 // initialized with any other policies. |
| 130 bool RunFunctionInPolicy(void (*code_in_sandbox)(), |
| 131 scoped_ptr<bpf_dsl::SandboxBPFDSLPolicy> policy); |
| 132 |
| 133 // Performs a couple of sanity checks to verify that the kernel supports the |
| 134 // features that we need for successful sandboxing. |
| 135 // The caller has to make sure that "this" has not yet been initialized with |
| 136 // any other policies. |
| 137 bool KernelSupportSeccompBPF(); |
| 138 |
| 139 // Assembles and installs a filter based on the policy that has previously |
| 140 // been configured with SetSandboxPolicy(). |
| 141 void InstallFilter(bool must_sync_threads); |
| 142 |
| 143 // Verify the correctness of a compiled program by comparing it against the |
| 144 // current policy. This function should only ever be called by unit tests and |
| 145 // by the sandbox internals. It should not be used by production code. |
| 146 void VerifyProgram(const CodeGen::Program& program); |
| 147 |
| 148 static SandboxStatus status_; |
| 149 |
| 150 bool quiet_; |
| 151 int proc_fd_; |
| 152 bool sandbox_has_started_; |
| 153 scoped_ptr<bpf_dsl::SandboxBPFDSLPolicy> policy_; |
| 154 |
| 155 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SandboxBPF); |
| 156 }; |
| 157 |
| 158 } // namespace sandbox |
| 159 |
| 160 #endif // SANDBOX_LINUX_SECCOMP_BPF_SANDBOX_BPF_H__ |
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