Index: util/mac/mach_o_image_reader.h |
diff --git a/util/mac/mach_o_image_reader.h b/util/mac/mach_o_image_reader.h |
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-// Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved. |
-// |
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at |
-// |
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
-// |
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
-// limitations under the License. |
- |
-#ifndef CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_MACH_O_IMAGE_READER_H_ |
-#define CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_MACH_O_IMAGE_READER_H_ |
- |
-#include <mach/mach.h> |
-#include <stdint.h> |
- |
-#include <map> |
-#include <string> |
- |
-#include "base/basictypes.h" |
-#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" |
-#include "util/misc/initialization_state_dcheck.h" |
-#include "util/misc/uuid.h" |
-#include "util/stdlib/pointer_container.h" |
-#include "util/mac/process_types.h" |
- |
-namespace crashpad { |
- |
-class MachOImageSegmentReader; |
-class MachOImageSymbolTableReader; |
-class ProcessReader; |
- |
-//! \brief A reader for Mach-O images mapped into another process. |
-//! |
-//! This class is capable of reading both 32-bit (`mach_header`/`MH_MAGIC`) and |
-//! 64-bit (`mach_header_64`/`MH_MAGIC_64`) images based on the bitness of the |
-//! remote process. |
-class MachOImageReader { |
- public: |
- MachOImageReader(); |
- ~MachOImageReader(); |
- |
- //! \brief Reads the Mach-O image file’s load commands from another process. |
- //! |
- //! This method must only be called once on an object. This method must be |
- //! called successfully before any other method in this class may be called. |
- //! |
- //! \param[in] process_reader The reader for the remote process. |
- //! \param[in] address The address, in the remote process’ address space, |
- //! where the `mach_header` or `mach_header_64` at the beginning of the |
- //! image to be read is located. This address can be determined by reading |
- //! the remote process’ dyld information (see |
- //! util/mac/process_types/dyld_images.proctype). |
- //! \param[in] name The module’s name, a string to be used in logged messages. |
- //! This string is for diagnostic purposes only, and may be empty. |
- //! |
- //! \return `true` if the image was read successfully, including all load |
- //! commands. `false` otherwise, with an appropriate message logged. |
- bool Initialize(ProcessReader* process_reader, |
- mach_vm_address_t address, |
- const std::string& name); |
- |
- //! \brief Returns the Mach-O file type. |
- //! |
- //! This value comes from the `filetype` field of the `mach_header` or |
- //! `mach_header_64`. Common values include `MH_EXECUTE`, `MH_DYLIB`, |
- //! `MH_DYLINKER`, and `MH_BUNDLE`. |
- uint32_t FileType() const { return file_type_; } |
- |
- //! \brief Returns the Mach-O image’s load address. |
- //! |
- //! This is the value passed as \a address to Initialize(). |
- mach_vm_address_t Address() const { return address_; } |
- |
- //! \brief Returns the mapped size of the Mach-O image’s `__TEXT` segment. |
- //! |
- //! Note that this is returns only the size of the `__TEXT` segment, not of |
- //! any other segment. This is because the interface only allows one load |
- //! address and size to be reported, but Mach-O image files may consist of |
- //! multiple discontiguous segments. By convention, the `__TEXT` segment is |
- //! always mapped at the beginning of a Mach-O image file, and it is the most |
- //! useful for the expected intended purpose of collecting data to obtain |
- //! stack backtraces. The implementation insists during initialization that |
- //! the `__TEXT` segment be mapped at the beginning of the file. |
- //! |
- //! In practice, discontiguous segments are only found for images that have |
- //! loaded out of the dyld shared cache, but the `__TEXT` segment’s size is |
- //! returned for modules that loaded with contiguous segments as well for |
- //! consistency. |
- mach_vm_size_t Size() const { return size_; } |
- |
- //! \brief Returns the Mach-O image’s “slide,” the difference between its |
- //! actual load address and its preferred load address. |
- //! |
- //! “Slide” is computed by subtracting the `__TEXT` segment’s preferred load |
- //! address from its actual load address. It will be reported as a positive |
- //! offset when the actual load address is greater than the preferred load |
- //! address. The preferred load address is taken to be the segment’s reported |
- //! `vmaddr` value. |
- mach_vm_size_t Slide() const { return slide_; } |
- |
- //! \brief Obtain segment information by segment name. |
- //! |
- //! \param[in] segment_name The name of the segment to search for, for |
- //! example, `"__TEXT"`. |
- //! |
- //! \return A pointer to the segment information if it was found, or `nullptr` |
- //! if it was not found. The caller does not take ownership; the lifetime |
- //! of the returned object is scoped to the lifetime of this |
- //! MachOImageReader object. |
- const MachOImageSegmentReader* GetSegmentByName( |
- const std::string& segment_name) const; |
- |
- //! \brief Obtain section information by segment and section name. |
- //! |
- //! \param[in] segment_name The name of the segment to search for, for |
- //! example, `"__TEXT"`. |
- //! \param[in] section_name The name of the section within the segment to |
- //! search for, for example, `"__text"`. |
- //! \param[out] address The actual address that the section was loaded at in |
- //! memory, taking any “slide” into account if the section did not load at |
- //! its preferred address as stored in the Mach-O image file. This |
- //! parameter can be `nullptr`. |
- //! |
- //! \return A pointer to the section information if it was found, or `nullptr` |
- //! if it was not found. The caller does not take ownership; the lifetime |
- //! of the returned object is scoped to the lifetime of this |
- //! MachOImageReader object. |
- //! |
- //! No parameter is provided for the section’s size, because it can be |
- //! obtained from the returned process_types::section::size field. |
- //! |
- //! \note The process_types::section::addr field gives the section’s preferred |
- //! load address as stored in the Mach-O image file, and is not adjusted |
- //! for any “slide” that may have occurred when the image was loaded. Use |
- //! \a address to obtain the section’s actual load address. |
- const process_types::section* GetSectionByName( |
- const std::string& segment_name, |
- const std::string& section_name, |
- mach_vm_address_t* address) const; |
- |
- //! \brief Obtain section information by section index. |
- //! |
- //! \param[in] index The index of the section to return, in the order that it |
- //! appears in the segment load commands. This is a 1-based index, |
- //! matching the section number values used for `nlist::n_sect`. |
- //! \param[out] containing_segment The segment that contains the section. |
- //! This parameter can be `nullptr`. The caller does not take ownership; |
- //! the lifetime of the returned object is scoped to the lifetime of this |
- //! MachOImageReader object. |
- //! \param[out] address The actual address that the section was loaded at in |
- //! memory, taking any “slide” into account if the section did not load at |
- //! its preferred address as stored in the Mach-O image file. This |
- //! parameter can be `nullptr`. |
- //! |
- //! \return A pointer to the section information. If \a index is out of range, |
- //! logs a warning and returns `nullptr`. The caller does not take |
- //! ownership; the lifetime of the returned object is scoped to the |
- //! lifetime of this MachOImageReader object. |
- //! |
- //! No parameter is provided for the section’s size, because it can be |
- //! obtained from the returned process_types::section::size field. |
- //! |
- //! \note The process_types::section::addr field gives the section’s preferred |
- //! load address as stored in the Mach-O image file, and is not adjusted |
- //! for any “slide” that may have occurred when the image was loaded. Use |
- //! \a address to obtain the section’s actual load address. |
- //! \note Unlike MachOImageSegmentReader::GetSectionAtIndex(), this method |
- //! accepts out-of-range values for \a index, and returns `nullptr` |
- //! instead of aborting execution upon encountering an out-of-range value. |
- //! This is because a Mach-O image file’s symbol table refers to this |
- //! per-module section index, and an out-of-range index in that case |
- //! should be treated as a data error (where the data is beyond this |
- //! code’s control) and handled non-fatally by reporting the error to the |
- //! caller. |
- const process_types::section* GetSectionAtIndex( |
- size_t index, |
- const MachOImageSegmentReader** containing_segment, |
- mach_vm_address_t* address) const; |
- |
- //! \brief Looks up a symbol in the image’s symbol table. |
- //! |
- //! This method is capable of locating external defined symbols. Specifically, |
- //! this method can look up symbols that have these charcteristics: |
- //! - `N_STAB` (debugging) and `N_PEXT` (private external) must not be set. |
- //! - `N_EXT` (external) must be set. |
- //! - The type must be `N_ABS` (absolute) or `N_SECT` (defined in section). |
- //! |
- //! `N_INDR` (indirect), `N_UNDF` (undefined), and `N_PBUD` (prebound |
- //! undefined) symbols cannot be located through this mechanism. |
- //! |
- //! \param[in] name The name of the symbol to look up, “mangled” or |
- //! “decorated” appropriately. For example, use `"_main"` to look up the |
- //! symbol for the C `main()` function, and use `"__Z4Funcv"` to look up |
- //! the symbol for the C++ `Func()` function. Contrary to `dlsym()`, the |
- //! leading underscore must not be stripped when using this interface. |
- //! \param[out] value If the lookup was successful, this will be set to the |
- //! value of the symbol, adjusted for any “slide” as needed. The value can |
- //! be used as an address in the remote process’ address space where the |
- //! pointee of the symbol exists in memory. |
- //! |
- //! \return `true` if the symbol lookup was successful and the symbol was |
- //! found. `false` otherwise, including error conditions (for which a |
- //! warning message will be logged), modules without symbol tables, and |
- //! symbol names not found in the symbol table. |
- //! |
- //! \note Symbol values returned via this interface are adjusted for “slide” |
- //! as appropriate, in contrast to the underlying implementation, |
- //! MachOImageSymbolTableReader::LookUpExternalDefinedSymbol(). |
- //! |
- //! \warning Symbols that are resolved by running symbol resolvers |
- //! (`.symbol_resolver`) are not properly handled by this interface. The |
- //! address of the symbol resolver is returned because that’s what shows |
- //! up in the symbol table, rather than the effective address of the |
- //! resolved symbol as used by dyld after running the resolver. The only |
- //! way to detect this situation would be to read the `LC_DYLD_INFO` or |
- //! `LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY` load command if present and looking for the |
- //! `EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER` flag, but that would just be |
- //! able to detect symbols with a resolver, it would not be able to |
- //! resolve them from out-of-process, so it’s not currently done. |
- bool LookUpExternalDefinedSymbol(const std::string& name, |
- mach_vm_address_t* value) const; |
- |
- //! \brief Returns a Mach-O dylib image’s current version. |
- //! |
- //! This information comes from the `dylib_current_version` field of a dylib’s |
- //! `LC_ID_DYLIB` load command. For dylibs without this load command, `0` will |
- //! be returned. |
- //! |
- //! This method may only be called on Mach-O images for which FileType() |
- //! returns `MH_DYLIB`. |
- uint32_t DylibVersion() const; |
- |
- //! \brief Returns a Mach-O image’s source version. |
- //! |
- //! This information comes from a Mach-O image’s `LC_SOURCE_VERSION` load |
- //! command. For Mach-O images without this load command, `0` will be |
- //! returned. |
- uint64_t SourceVersion() const { return source_version_; } |
- |
- //! \brief Returns a Mach-O image’s UUID. |
- //! |
- //! This information comes from a Mach-O image’s `LC_UUID` load command. For |
- //! Mach-O images without this load command, a zeroed-out UUID value will be |
- //! returned. |
- // |
- // UUID is a name in this scope (referring to this method), so the parameter’s |
- // type needs to be qualified with |crashpad::|. |
- void UUID(crashpad::UUID* uuid) const; |
- |
- //! \brief Returns the dynamic linker’s pathname. |
- //! |
- //! The dynamic linker is normally /usr/lib/dyld. |
- //! |
- //! For executable images (those with file type `MH_EXECUTE`), this is the |
- //! name provided in the `LC_LOAD_DYLINKER` load command, if any. For dynamic |
- //! linker images (those with file type `MH_DYLINKER`), this is the name |
- //! provided in the `LC_ID_DYLINKER` load command. In other cases, this will |
- //! be empty. |
- std::string DylinkerName() const { return dylinker_name_; } |
- |
- private: |
- // A generic helper routine for the other Read*Command() methods. |
- template <typename T> |
- bool ReadLoadCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info, |
- uint32_t expected_load_command_id, |
- T* load_command); |
- |
- // The Read*Command() methods are subroutines called by Initialize(). They are |
- // responsible for reading a single load command. They may update the member |
- // fields of their MachOImageReader object. If they can’t make sense of a load |
- // command, they return false. |
- bool ReadSegmentCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info); |
- bool ReadSymTabCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info); |
- bool ReadDySymTabCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info); |
- bool ReadIdDylibCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info); |
- bool ReadDylinkerCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info); |
- bool ReadUUIDCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info); |
- bool ReadSourceVersionCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info); |
- bool ReadUnexpectedCommand(mach_vm_address_t load_command_address, |
- const std::string& load_command_info); |
- |
- // Performs deferred initialization of the symbol table. Because a module’s |
- // symbol table is often not needed, this is not handled in Initialize(), but |
- // is done lazily, on-demand as needed. |
- // |
- // symbol_table_initialized_ will be transitioned to the appropriate state. If |
- // initialization completes successfully, this will be the valid state. |
- // Otherwise, it will be left in the invalid state and a warning message will |
- // be logged. |
- // |
- // Note that if the object contains no symbol table, symbol_table_initialized_ |
- // will be set to the valid state, but symbol_table_ will be nullptr. |
- void InitializeSymbolTable() const; |
- |
- PointerVector<MachOImageSegmentReader> segments_; |
- std::map<std::string, size_t> segment_map_; |
- std::string module_info_; |
- std::string dylinker_name_; |
- crashpad::UUID uuid_; |
- mach_vm_address_t address_; |
- mach_vm_size_t size_; |
- mach_vm_size_t slide_; |
- uint64_t source_version_; |
- scoped_ptr<process_types::symtab_command> symtab_command_; |
- scoped_ptr<process_types::dysymtab_command> dysymtab_command_; |
- |
- // symbol_table_ (and symbol_table_initialized_) are mutable in order to |
- // maintain LookUpExternalDefinedSymbol() as a const interface while allowing |
- // lazy initialization via InitializeSymbolTable(). This is logical |
- // const-ness, not physical const-ness. |
- mutable scoped_ptr<MachOImageSymbolTableReader> symbol_table_; |
- |
- scoped_ptr<process_types::dylib_command> id_dylib_command_; |
- ProcessReader* process_reader_; // weak |
- uint32_t file_type_; |
- InitializationStateDcheck initialized_; |
- |
- // symbol_table_initialized_ protects symbol_table_: symbol_table_ can only |
- // be used when symbol_table_initialized_ is valid, although |
- // symbol_table_initialized_ being valid doesn’t imply that symbol_table_ is |
- // set. symbol_table_initialized_ will be valid without symbol_table_ being |
- // set in modules that have no symbol table. |
- mutable InitializationState symbol_table_initialized_; |
- |
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachOImageReader); |
-}; |
- |
-} // namespace crashpad |
- |
-#endif // CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_MACH_O_IMAGE_READER_H_ |