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Side by Side Diff: util/mac/mach_o_image_symbol_table_reader.h

Issue 666483002: Create snapshot/mac and move some files from snapshot and util to there (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/crashpad/crashpad/+/master
Patch Set: Move process_reader, process_types, and mach_o_image*_reader from util/mac to snapshot/mac Created 6 years, 2 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14
15 #ifndef CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_MACH_O_IMAGE_SYMBOL_TABLE_READER_H_
16 #define CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_MACH_O_IMAGE_SYMBOL_TABLE_READER_H_
17
18 #include "base/basictypes.h"
19
20 #include <map>
21 #include <string>
22
23 #include <mach/mach.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25
26 #include "util/mac/mach_o_image_segment_reader.h"
27 #include "util/mac/process_reader.h"
28 #include "util/mac/process_types.h"
29 #include "util/misc/initialization_state_dcheck.h"
30
31 namespace crashpad {
32
33 //! \brief A reader for symbol tables in Mach-O images mapped into another
34 //! process.
35 class MachOImageSymbolTableReader {
36 public:
37 //! \brief Information about a symbol in a module’s symbol table.
38 //!
39 //! This is a more minimal form of the `nlist` (or `nlist_64`) structure,
40 //! only containing the equivalent of the `n_value` and `n_sect` fields.
41 struct SymbolInformation {
42 //! \brief The address of the symbol as it exists in the symbol table, not
43 //! adjusted for any “slide.”
44 mach_vm_address_t value;
45
46 //! \brief The 1-based section index in the module in which the symbol is
47 //! found.
48 //!
49 //! For symbols defined in a section (`N_SECT`), this is the section index
50 //! that can be passed to MachOImageReader::GetSectionAtIndex(), and \a
51 //! value will need to be adjusted for segment slide if the containing
52 //! segment slid when loaded. For absolute symbols (`N_ABS`), this will be
53 //! `NO_SECT` (`0`), and \a value must not be adjusted for segment slide.
54 uint8_t section;
55 };
56
57 // TODO(mark): Use unordered_map or a similar hash-based map? For now,
58 // std::map is fine because this map only stores external defined symbols,
59 // and there aren’t expected to be very many of those that performance would
60 // become a problem. std::map is also guaranteed to be part of the standard
61 // library, which isn’t the case for std::unordered_map, which requires the
62 // C++11 library. In reality, std::unordered_map does not appear to provide
63 // a performance advantage. It appears that the memory copies currently done
64 // by TaskMemory::Read() have substantially more impact on symbol table
65 // operations.
66 //
67 // This is public so that the type is available to
68 // MachOImageSymbolTableReaderInitializer.
69 typedef std::map<std::string, SymbolInformation> SymbolInformationMap;
70
71 MachOImageSymbolTableReader();
72 ~MachOImageSymbolTableReader();
73
74 //! \brief Reads the symbol table from another process.
75 //!
76 //! This method must only be called once on an object. This method must be
77 //! called successfully before any other method in this class may be called.
78 //!
79 //! \param[in] process_reader The reader for the remote process.
80 //! \param[in] symtab_command The `LC_SYMTAB` load command that identifies
81 //! the symbol table.
82 //! \param[in] dysymtab_command The `LC_DYSYMTAB` load command that identifies
83 //! dynamic symbol information within the symbol table. This load command
84 //! is not present in all modules, and this parameter may be `nullptr` for
85 //! modules that do not have this information. When present, \a
86 //! dysymtab_command is an optimization that allows the symbol table
87 //! reader to only examine symbol table entries known to be relevant for
88 //! its purposes.
89 //! \param[in] linkedit_segment The `__LINKEDIT` segment. This segment should
90 //! contain the data referenced by \a symtab_command and \a
91 //! dysymtab_command. This may be any segment in the module, but by
92 //! convention, the name `__LINKEDIT` is used for this purpose.
93 //! \param[in] module_info A string to be used in logged messages. This string
94 //! is for diagnostic purposes only, and may be empty.
95 //!
96 //! \return `true` if the symbol table was read successfully. `false`
97 //! otherwise, with an appropriate message logged.
98 bool Initialize(ProcessReader* process_reader,
99 const process_types::symtab_command* symtab_command,
100 const process_types::dysymtab_command* dysymtab_command,
101 const MachOImageSegmentReader* linkedit_segment,
102 const std::string& module_info);
103
104 //! \brief Looks up a symbol in the image’s symbol table.
105 //!
106 //! The returned information captures the symbol as it exists in the image’s
107 //! symbol table, not adjusted for any “slide.”
108 //!
109 //! \param[in] name The name of the symbol to look up, “mangled” or
110 //! “decorated” appropriately. For example, use `"_main"` to look up the
111 //! symbol for the C `main()` function, and use `"__Z4Funcv"` to look up
112 //! the symbol for the C++ `Func()` function.
113 //!
114 //! \return A SymbolInformation* object with information about the symbol if
115 //! it was found, or `nullptr` if the symbol was not found or if an error
116 //! occurred. On error, a warning message will also be logged. The caller
117 //! does not take ownership; the lifetime of the returned object is scoped
118 //! to the lifetime of this MachOImageSymbolTableReader object.
119 //!
120 //! \note Symbol values returned via this interface are not adjusted for
121 //! “slide.” For slide-adjusted values, use the higher-level
122 //! MachOImageReader::LookUpExternalDefinedSymbol() interface.
123 const SymbolInformation* LookUpExternalDefinedSymbol(
124 const std::string& name) const;
125
126 private:
127 SymbolInformationMap external_defined_symbols_;
128 InitializationStateDcheck initialized_;
129
130 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachOImageSymbolTableReader);
131 };
132
133 } // namespace crashpad
134
135 #endif // CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_MACH_O_IMAGE_SYMBOL_TABLE_READER_H_
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