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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 
| 4 | 4 | 
| 5 // The rules for header parsing were borrowed from Firefox: | 5 // The rules for header parsing were borrowed from Firefox: | 
| 6 // http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/netwerk/protocol/http/src/nsHttpRespo
      nseHead.cpp | 6 // http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/netwerk/protocol/http/src/nsHttpRespo
      nseHead.cpp | 
| 7 // The rules for parsing content-types were also borrowed from Firefox: | 7 // The rules for parsing content-types were also borrowed from Firefox: | 
| 8 // http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla/source/netwerk/base/src/nsURLHelper.cpp#834 | 8 // http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla/source/netwerk/base/src/nsURLHelper.cpp#834 | 
| 9 | 9 | 
| 10 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h" | 10 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h" | 
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| 959 // From RFC 5861 section 3, a stale response may be used while revalidation is | 959 // From RFC 5861 section 3, a stale response may be used while revalidation is | 
| 960 // performed in the background if | 960 // performed in the background if | 
| 961 // | 961 // | 
| 962 //   freshness_lifetime + stale_while_revalidate > current_age | 962 //   freshness_lifetime + stale_while_revalidate > current_age | 
| 963 // | 963 // | 
| 964 ValidationType HttpResponseHeaders::RequiresValidation( | 964 ValidationType HttpResponseHeaders::RequiresValidation( | 
| 965     const Time& request_time, | 965     const Time& request_time, | 
| 966     const Time& response_time, | 966     const Time& response_time, | 
| 967     const Time& current_time) const { | 967     const Time& current_time) const { | 
| 968   FreshnessLifetimes lifetimes = GetFreshnessLifetimes(response_time); | 968   FreshnessLifetimes lifetimes = GetFreshnessLifetimes(response_time); | 
| 969   if (lifetimes.fresh == TimeDelta() && lifetimes.stale == TimeDelta()) | 969   if (lifetimes.freshness == TimeDelta() && lifetimes.staleness == TimeDelta()) | 
| 970     return VALIDATION_SYNCHRONOUS; | 970     return VALIDATION_SYNCHRONOUS; | 
| 971 | 971 | 
| 972   TimeDelta age = GetCurrentAge(request_time, response_time, current_time); | 972   TimeDelta age = GetCurrentAge(request_time, response_time, current_time); | 
| 973 | 973 | 
| 974   if (lifetimes.fresh > age) | 974   if (lifetimes.freshness > age) | 
| 975     return VALIDATION_NONE; | 975     return VALIDATION_NONE; | 
| 976 | 976 | 
| 977   if (lifetimes.fresh + lifetimes.stale > age) | 977   if (lifetimes.freshness + lifetimes.staleness > age) | 
| 978     return VALIDATION_ASYNCHRONOUS; | 978     return VALIDATION_ASYNCHRONOUS; | 
| 979 | 979 | 
| 980   return VALIDATION_SYNCHRONOUS; | 980   return VALIDATION_SYNCHRONOUS; | 
| 981 } | 981 } | 
| 982 | 982 | 
| 983 // From RFC 2616 section 13.2.4: | 983 // From RFC 2616 section 13.2.4: | 
| 984 // | 984 // | 
| 985 // The max-age directive takes priority over Expires, so if max-age is present | 985 // The max-age directive takes priority over Expires, so if max-age is present | 
| 986 // in a response, the calculation is simply: | 986 // in a response, the calculation is simply: | 
| 987 // | 987 // | 
| 988 //   freshness_lifetime = max_age_value | 988 //   freshness_lifetime = max_age_value | 
| 989 // | 989 // | 
| 990 // Otherwise, if Expires is present in the response, the calculation is: | 990 // Otherwise, if Expires is present in the response, the calculation is: | 
| 991 // | 991 // | 
| 992 //   freshness_lifetime = expires_value - date_value | 992 //   freshness_lifetime = expires_value - date_value | 
| 993 // | 993 // | 
| 994 // Note that neither of these calculations is vulnerable to clock skew, since | 994 // Note that neither of these calculations is vulnerable to clock skew, since | 
| 995 // all of the information comes from the origin server. | 995 // all of the information comes from the origin server. | 
| 996 // | 996 // | 
| 997 // Also, if the response does have a Last-Modified time, the heuristic | 997 // Also, if the response does have a Last-Modified time, the heuristic | 
| 998 // expiration value SHOULD be no more than some fraction of the interval since | 998 // expiration value SHOULD be no more than some fraction of the interval since | 
| 999 // that time. A typical setting of this fraction might be 10%: | 999 // that time. A typical setting of this fraction might be 10%: | 
| 1000 // | 1000 // | 
| 1001 //   freshness_lifetime = (date_value - last_modified_value) * 0.10 | 1001 //   freshness_lifetime = (date_value - last_modified_value) * 0.10 | 
| 1002 // | 1002 // | 
| 1003 // If the stale-while-revalidate directive is present, then it is used to set | 1003 // If the stale-while-revalidate directive is present, then it is used to set | 
| 1004 // the |stale| time, unless it overridden by another directive. | 1004 // the |staleness| time, unless it overridden by another directive. | 
| 1005 // | 1005 // | 
| 1006 HttpResponseHeaders::FreshnessLifetimes | 1006 HttpResponseHeaders::FreshnessLifetimes | 
| 1007 HttpResponseHeaders::GetFreshnessLifetimes(const Time& response_time) const { | 1007 HttpResponseHeaders::GetFreshnessLifetimes(const Time& response_time) const { | 
| 1008   FreshnessLifetimes lifetimes; | 1008   FreshnessLifetimes lifetimes; | 
| 1009   // Check for headers that force a response to never be fresh.  For backwards | 1009   // Check for headers that force a response to never be fresh.  For backwards | 
| 1010   // compat, we treat "Pragma: no-cache" as a synonym for "Cache-Control: | 1010   // compat, we treat "Pragma: no-cache" as a synonym for "Cache-Control: | 
| 1011   // no-cache" even though RFC 2616 does not specify it. | 1011   // no-cache" even though RFC 2616 does not specify it. | 
| 1012   if (HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "no-cache") || | 1012   if (HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "no-cache") || | 
| 1013       HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "no-store") || | 1013       HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "no-store") || | 
| 1014       HasHeaderValue("pragma", "no-cache") || | 1014       HasHeaderValue("pragma", "no-cache") || | 
| 1015       // Vary: * is never usable: see RFC 2616 section 13.6. | 1015       // Vary: * is never usable: see RFC 2616 section 13.6. | 
| 1016       HasHeaderValue("vary", "*")) { | 1016       HasHeaderValue("vary", "*")) { | 
| 1017     return lifetimes; | 1017     return lifetimes; | 
| 1018   } | 1018   } | 
| 1019 | 1019 | 
| 1020   // Cache-Control directive must_revalidate overrides stale-while-revalidate. | 1020   // Cache-Control directive must_revalidate overrides stale-while-revalidate. | 
| 1021   bool must_revalidate = HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "must-revalidate"); | 1021   bool must_revalidate = HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "must-revalidate"); | 
| 1022 | 1022 | 
| 1023   if (must_revalidate || !GetStaleWhileRevalidateValue(&lifetimes.stale)) | 1023   if (must_revalidate || !GetStaleWhileRevalidateValue(&lifetimes.staleness)) { | 
| 1024     DCHECK(lifetimes.stale == TimeDelta()); | 1024     DCHECK(lifetimes.staleness == TimeDelta()); | 
|  | 1025   } | 
| 1025 | 1026 | 
| 1026   // NOTE: "Cache-Control: max-age" overrides Expires, so we only check the | 1027   // NOTE: "Cache-Control: max-age" overrides Expires, so we only check the | 
| 1027   // Expires header after checking for max-age in GetFreshnessLifetimes.  This | 1028   // Expires header after checking for max-age in GetFreshnessLifetimes.  This | 
| 1028   // is important since "Expires: <date in the past>" means not fresh, but | 1029   // is important since "Expires: <date in the past>" means not fresh, but | 
| 1029   // it should not trump a max-age value. | 1030   // it should not trump a max-age value. | 
| 1030   if (GetMaxAgeValue(&lifetimes.fresh)) | 1031   if (GetMaxAgeValue(&lifetimes.freshness)) | 
| 1031     return lifetimes; | 1032     return lifetimes; | 
| 1032 | 1033 | 
| 1033   // If there is no Date header, then assume that the server response was | 1034   // If there is no Date header, then assume that the server response was | 
| 1034   // generated at the time when we received the response. | 1035   // generated at the time when we received the response. | 
| 1035   Time date_value; | 1036   Time date_value; | 
| 1036   if (!GetDateValue(&date_value)) | 1037   if (!GetDateValue(&date_value)) | 
| 1037     date_value = response_time; | 1038     date_value = response_time; | 
| 1038 | 1039 | 
| 1039   Time expires_value; | 1040   Time expires_value; | 
| 1040   if (GetExpiresValue(&expires_value)) { | 1041   if (GetExpiresValue(&expires_value)) { | 
| 1041     // The expires value can be a date in the past! | 1042     // The expires value can be a date in the past! | 
| 1042     if (expires_value > date_value) { | 1043     if (expires_value > date_value) { | 
| 1043       lifetimes.fresh = expires_value - date_value; | 1044       lifetimes.freshness = expires_value - date_value; | 
| 1044       return lifetimes; | 1045       return lifetimes; | 
| 1045     } | 1046     } | 
| 1046 | 1047 | 
| 1047     DCHECK(lifetimes.fresh == TimeDelta()); | 1048     DCHECK(lifetimes.freshness == TimeDelta()); | 
| 1048     return lifetimes; | 1049     return lifetimes; | 
| 1049   } | 1050   } | 
| 1050 | 1051 | 
| 1051   // From RFC 2616 section 13.4: | 1052   // From RFC 2616 section 13.4: | 
| 1052   // | 1053   // | 
| 1053   //   A response received with a status code of 200, 203, 206, 300, 301 or 410 | 1054   //   A response received with a status code of 200, 203, 206, 300, 301 or 410 | 
| 1054   //   MAY be stored by a cache and used in reply to a subsequent request, | 1055   //   MAY be stored by a cache and used in reply to a subsequent request, | 
| 1055   //   subject to the expiration mechanism, unless a cache-control directive | 1056   //   subject to the expiration mechanism, unless a cache-control directive | 
| 1056   //   prohibits caching. | 1057   //   prohibits caching. | 
| 1057   //   ... | 1058   //   ... | 
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| 1072   // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reschke-http-status-308/ is an | 1073   // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reschke-http-status-308/ is an | 
| 1073   // experimental RFC that adds 308 permanent redirect as well, for which "any | 1074   // experimental RFC that adds 308 permanent redirect as well, for which "any | 
| 1074   // future references ... SHOULD use one of the returned URIs." | 1075   // future references ... SHOULD use one of the returned URIs." | 
| 1075   if ((response_code_ == 200 || response_code_ == 203 || | 1076   if ((response_code_ == 200 || response_code_ == 203 || | 
| 1076        response_code_ == 206) && !must_revalidate) { | 1077        response_code_ == 206) && !must_revalidate) { | 
| 1077     // TODO(darin): Implement a smarter heuristic. | 1078     // TODO(darin): Implement a smarter heuristic. | 
| 1078     Time last_modified_value; | 1079     Time last_modified_value; | 
| 1079     if (GetLastModifiedValue(&last_modified_value)) { | 1080     if (GetLastModifiedValue(&last_modified_value)) { | 
| 1080       // The last-modified value can be a date in the future! | 1081       // The last-modified value can be a date in the future! | 
| 1081       if (last_modified_value <= date_value) { | 1082       if (last_modified_value <= date_value) { | 
| 1082         lifetimes.fresh = (date_value - last_modified_value) / 10; | 1083         lifetimes.freshness = (date_value - last_modified_value) / 10; | 
| 1083         return lifetimes; | 1084         return lifetimes; | 
| 1084       } | 1085       } | 
| 1085     } | 1086     } | 
| 1086   } | 1087   } | 
| 1087 | 1088 | 
| 1088   // These responses are implicitly fresh (unless otherwise overruled): | 1089   // These responses are implicitly fresh (unless otherwise overruled): | 
| 1089   if (response_code_ == 300 || response_code_ == 301 || response_code_ == 308 || | 1090   if (response_code_ == 300 || response_code_ == 301 || response_code_ == 308 || | 
| 1090       response_code_ == 410) { | 1091       response_code_ == 410) { | 
| 1091     lifetimes.fresh = TimeDelta::Max(); | 1092     lifetimes.freshness = TimeDelta::Max(); | 
| 1092     lifetimes.stale = TimeDelta();  // It should never be stale. | 1093     lifetimes.staleness = TimeDelta();  // It should never be stale. | 
| 1093     return lifetimes; | 1094     return lifetimes; | 
| 1094   } | 1095   } | 
| 1095 | 1096 | 
| 1096   // Our heuristic freshness estimate for this resource is 0 seconds, in | 1097   // Our heuristic freshness estimate for this resource is 0 seconds, in | 
| 1097   // accordance with common browser behaviour. However, stale-while-revalidate | 1098   // accordance with common browser behaviour. However, stale-while-revalidate | 
| 1098   // may still apply. | 1099   // may still apply. | 
| 1099   DCHECK(lifetimes.fresh == TimeDelta()); | 1100   DCHECK(lifetimes.freshness == TimeDelta()); | 
| 1100   return lifetimes; | 1101   return lifetimes; | 
| 1101 } | 1102 } | 
| 1102 | 1103 | 
| 1103 // From RFC 2616 section 13.2.3: | 1104 // From RFC 2616 section 13.2.3: | 
| 1104 // | 1105 // | 
| 1105 // Summary of age calculation algorithm, when a cache receives a response: | 1106 // Summary of age calculation algorithm, when a cache receives a response: | 
| 1106 // | 1107 // | 
| 1107 //   /* | 1108 //   /* | 
| 1108 //    * age_value | 1109 //    * age_value | 
| 1109 //    *      is the value of Age: header received by the cache with | 1110 //    *      is the value of Age: header received by the cache with | 
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| 1442   return true; | 1443   return true; | 
| 1443 } | 1444 } | 
| 1444 | 1445 | 
| 1445 bool HttpResponseHeaders::IsChunkEncoded() const { | 1446 bool HttpResponseHeaders::IsChunkEncoded() const { | 
| 1446   // Ignore spurious chunked responses from HTTP/1.0 servers and proxies. | 1447   // Ignore spurious chunked responses from HTTP/1.0 servers and proxies. | 
| 1447   return GetHttpVersion() >= HttpVersion(1, 1) && | 1448   return GetHttpVersion() >= HttpVersion(1, 1) && | 
| 1448       HasHeaderValue("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); | 1449       HasHeaderValue("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); | 
| 1449 } | 1450 } | 
| 1450 | 1451 | 
| 1451 }  // namespace net | 1452 }  // namespace net | 
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