Include high-fidelity metadata about a download in incident reports.

chrome/browser/safe_browsing/incident_reporting/download_metadata_manager.cc

+// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/incident_reporting/download_metadata_manager.h"
+
+#include <list>
+
+#include "base/bind.h"
+#include "base/callback.h"
+#include "base/files/file.h"
+#include "base/files/file_util.h"
+#include "base/files/important_file_writer.h"
+#include "base/location.h"
+#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
+#include "base/sequenced_task_runner.h"
+#include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
+#include "chrome/common/safe_browsing/csd.pb.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/download_item.h"
+
+namespace safe_browsing {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Histogram bucket values for metadata read operations. Do not reorder.
+enum MetadataReadResult {
+  READ_SUCCESS = 0,
+  OPEN_FAILURE = 1,
+  NOT_FOUND = 2,
+  GET_INFO_FAILURE = 3,
+  FILE_TOO_BIG = 4,
+  READ_FAILURE = 5,
+  PARSE_FAILURE = 6,
+  MALFORMED_DATA = 7,
+  NUM_READ_RESULTS
+};
+
+// Histogram bucket values for metadata write operations. Do not reorder.
+enum MetadataWriteResult {
+  WRITE_SUCCESS = 0,
+  SERIALIZATION_FAILURE = 1,
+  WRITE_FAILURE = 2,
+  NUM_WRITE_RESULTS
+};
+
+// The name of the metadata file in the profile directory.
+const base::FilePath::CharType kDownloadMetadataBasename[] =
+    FILE_PATH_LITERAL("DownloadMetadata");
+
+// Returns the path to the metadata file for |browser_context|.
+base::FilePath GetMetadataPath(content::BrowserContext* browser_context) {
+  return browser_context->GetPath().Append(kDownloadMetadataBasename);
+}
+
+// Returns true if |metadata| appears to be valid.
+bool MetadataIsValid(const DownloadMetadata& metadata) {
+  return (metadata.has_download_id() &&
+          metadata.has_download() &&
+          metadata.download().has_download() &&
+          metadata.download().download().has_url());
+}
+
+// Reads and parses a DownloadMetadata message from |metadata_path| into
+// |metadata|.
+void ReadMetadataOnWorkerPool(const base::FilePath& metadata_path,
+                              DownloadMetadata* metadata) {
+  using base::File;
+  DCHECK(metadata);
+  MetadataReadResult result = NUM_READ_RESULTS;
+  File metadata_file(metadata_path, File::FLAG_OPEN | File::FLAG_READ);
+  if (metadata_file.IsValid()) {
+    base::File::Info info;
+    if (metadata_file.GetInfo(&info)) {
+      if (info.size <= INT_MAX) {
+        const int size = static_cast<int>(info.size);
+        scoped_ptr<char[]> file_data(new char[info.size]);
+        if (metadata_file.Read(0, file_data.get(), size)) {
+          if (!metadata->ParseFromArray(file_data.get(), size))
+            result = PARSE_FAILURE;
+          else if (!MetadataIsValid(*metadata))
+            result = MALFORMED_DATA;
+          else
+            result = READ_SUCCESS;
+        } else {
+          result = READ_FAILURE;
+        }
+      } else {
+        result = FILE_TOO_BIG;
+      }
+    } else {
+      result = GET_INFO_FAILURE;
+    }
+  } else if (metadata_file.error_details() != File::FILE_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
+    result = OPEN_FAILURE;
+  } else {
+    result = NOT_FOUND;
+  }
+  if (result != READ_SUCCESS)
+    metadata->Clear();
+  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
+      "SBIRS.DownloadMetadata.ReadResult", result, NUM_READ_RESULTS);
+}
+
+// Writes |download_metadata| to |metadata_path|.
+void WriteMetadataOnWorkerPool(const base::FilePath& metadata_path,
+                               DownloadMetadata* download_metadata) {
+  MetadataWriteResult result = NUM_WRITE_RESULTS;
+  std::string file_data;
+  if (download_metadata->SerializeToString(&file_data)) {
+    result =
+        base::ImportantFileWriter::WriteFileAtomically(metadata_path, file_data)
+            ? WRITE_SUCCESS
+            : WRITE_FAILURE;
+  } else {
+    result = SERIALIZATION_FAILURE;
+  }
+  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
+      "SBIRS.DownloadMetadata.WriteResult", result, NUM_WRITE_RESULTS);
+}
+
+// Deletes |metadata_path|.
+void DeleteMetadataOnWorkerPool(const base::FilePath& metadata_path) {
+  bool success = base::DeleteFile(metadata_path, false /* not recursive */);
+  UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("SBIRS.DownloadMetadata.DeleteSuccess", success);
+}
+
+// Runs |callback| with the DownloadDetails in |download_metadata|.
+void ReturnResults(
+    const DownloadMetadataManager::GetDownloadDetailsCallback& callback,
+    scoped_ptr<DownloadMetadata> download_metadata) {
+  if (!download_metadata->has_download_id())
+    callback.Run(scoped_ptr<ClientIncidentReport_DownloadDetails>());
+  else
+    callback.Run(make_scoped_ptr(download_metadata->release_download()).Pass());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Applies operations to the profile's persistent DownloadMetadata as they occur
+// on its corresponding download item. An instance can be in one of three
+// states: waiting for metatada load, waiting for metadata to load after its
+// corresponding DownloadManager has gone down, and not waiting for metadata to
+// load. While it is waiting for metadata to load, it observes all download
+// items and records operations on them. Once the metadata is ready, recorded
+// operations are applied and observers are removed from all items but the one
+// corresponding to the metadata (if it exists). The instance continues to
+// observe its related item, and applies operations on it accordingly. While
+// waiting for metadata to load, an instance also tracks callbacks to be run to
+// provide consumers with persisted details of a download.
+class DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext
+    : public content::DownloadItem::Observer {
+ public:
+  ManagerContext(const scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner>& read_runner,
+                 const scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner>& write_runner,
+                 content::DownloadManager* download_manager);
+
+  // Detaches this context from its owner. The owner must not access the context
+  // following this call. The context will be deleted immediately if it is not
+  // waiting for a metadata load with either recorded operations or pending
+  // callbacks.
+  void Detach();
+
+  // Notifies the context that |download| has been added to its manager.
+  void OnDownloadCreated(content::DownloadItem* download);
+
+  // Sets |request| as the relevant metadata to persist for |download|.
+  void SetRequest(content::DownloadItem* download,
+                  const ClientDownloadRequest& request);
+
+  // Removes metadata for the context from memory and posts a task in the worker
+  // pool to delete it on disk.
+  void RemoveMetadata();
+
+  // Gets the persisted DownloadDetails. |callback| will be run immediately if
+  // the data is available. Otherwise, it will be run later on the caller's
+  // thread.
+  void GetDownloadDetails(const GetDownloadDetailsCallback& callback);
+
+ protected:
+  // content::DownloadItem::Observer methods.
+  void OnDownloadOpened(content::DownloadItem* download) override;
+  void OnDownloadRemoved(content::DownloadItem* download) override;
+  void OnDownloadDestroyed(content::DownloadItem* download) override;
+
+ private:
+  enum State {
+    // The context is waiting for the metadata file to be loaded.
+    WAITING_FOR_LOAD,
+
+    // The context is waiting for the metadata file to be loaded and its
+    // corresponding DownloadManager has gone away.
+    DETACHED_WAIT,
+
+    // The context has loaded the metadata file.
+    LOAD_COMPLETE,
+  };
+
+  struct ItemData {
+    ItemData() : item(), removed() {}
+    // null if the download has been destroyed. If non-null, the item is being
+    // observed.
+    content::DownloadItem* item;
+    base::Time last_opened_time;
+    bool removed;
+  };
+
+  // A mapping of download IDs to their corresponding data.
+  typedef std::map<uint32_t, ItemData> ItemDataMap;
+
+  virtual ~ManagerContext();
+
+  // Clears the |pending_items_| mapping, removing observers in the process.
+  void ClearPendingItems();
+
+  // Runs all |get_details_callbacks_| with the current metadata.
+  void RunCallbacks();
+
+  // Returns the id of the download corresponding to the loaded metadata, or
+  // kInvalidId if metadata has not finished loading or is not present.
+  uint32_t GetDownloadId() const;
+
+  // Posts a task in the worker pool to read the metadata from disk.
+  void ReadMetadata();
+
+  // A callback run on the main thread with the results from reading the
+  // metadata file from disk.
+  void OnMetadataReady(scoped_ptr<DownloadMetadata> download_metadata);
+
+  // Updates the last opened time in the metadata and writes it to disk.
+  void UpdateLastOpenedTime(const base::Time& last_opened_time);
+
+  // Posts a task in the worker pool to write the metadata to disk.
+  void WriteMetadata();
+
+  // A task runner to which read tasks are posted.
+  scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> read_runner_;
+
+  // A task runner to which write tasks are posted.
+  scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> write_runner_;
+
+  // The path to the metadata file for this context.
+  base::FilePath metadata_path_;
+
+  // When not LOAD_COMPLETE, the context is waiting for a pending read operation
+  // to complete. While this is the case, all added download items are observed
+  // and events are temporarily recorded in |pending_items_|. Once the read
+  // completes, pending operations for the item correponding to the metadata
+  // file are applied to the file and all other recorded data are dropped (and
+  // corresponding observers are removed). Queued GetDownloadDetailsCallbacks
+  // are run upon read completion as well. The context is moved to the
+  // DETACHED_WAIT state if the corresponding DownloadManager goes away while a
+  // read operation is outstanding. When the read subsequently completes, the
+  // context is destroyed after the processing described above is performed.
+  State state_;
+
+  // The current metadata for the context. May be supplied either by reading
+  // from the file or by having been set via |SetRequest|.
+  scoped_ptr<DownloadMetadata> download_metadata_;
+
+  // The operation data that accumulates for added download items while the
+  // metadata file is being read.
+  ItemDataMap pending_items_;
+
+  // The download item corresponding to the download_metadata_. When non-null,
+  // the context observes events on this item only.
+  content::DownloadItem* item_;
+
+  // Pending callbacks in response to GetDownloadDetails. The callbacks are run
+  // in order when a pending read operation completes.
+  std::list<GetDownloadDetailsCallback> get_details_callbacks_;
+
+  base::WeakPtrFactory<ManagerContext> weak_factory_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ManagerContext);
+};
+
+DownloadMetadataManager::DownloadMetadataManager(
+    const scoped_refptr<base::SequencedWorkerPool>& worker_pool) {
+  base::SequencedWorkerPool::SequenceToken token(
+      worker_pool->GetSequenceToken());
+  // Do not block shutdown on reads since nothing will come of it.
+  read_runner_ = worker_pool->GetSequencedTaskRunnerWithShutdownBehavior(
+      token, base::SequencedWorkerPool::CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN);
+  // Block shutdown on writes only if they've already begun.
+  write_runner_ = worker_pool->GetSequencedTaskRunnerWithShutdownBehavior(
+      token, base::SequencedWorkerPool::SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+DownloadMetadataManager::DownloadMetadataManager(
+    const scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner>& task_runner)
+    : read_runner_(task_runner), write_runner_(task_runner) {
+}
+
+DownloadMetadataManager::~DownloadMetadataManager() {
+  // All download managers must have gone down prior to this.
+  DCHECK(contexts_.empty());
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::AddDownloadManager(
+    content::DownloadManager* download_manager) {
+  DCHECK_EQ(contexts_.count(download_manager), 0U);
+  download_manager->AddObserver(this);
+  contexts_[download_manager] =
+      new ManagerContext(read_runner_, write_runner_, download_manager);
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::SetRequest(content::DownloadItem* item,
+                                         const ClientDownloadRequest* request) {
+  content::DownloadManager* download_manager =
+      GetDownloadManagerForBrowserContext(item->GetBrowserContext());
+  DCHECK_EQ(contexts_.count(download_manager), 1U);
+  if (request)
+    contexts_[download_manager]->SetRequest(item, *request);
+  else
+    contexts_[download_manager]->RemoveMetadata();
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::GetDownloadDetails(
+    content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
+    const GetDownloadDetailsCallback& callback) {
+  DCHECK(browser_context);
+  // The DownloadManager for |browser_context| may not have been created yet. In
+  // this case, asking for it would cause history to load in the background and
+  // wouldn't really help much. Instead, scan the contexts to see if one belongs
+  // to |browser_context|. If one is not found, read the metadata and return it.
+  scoped_ptr<ClientIncidentReport_DownloadDetails> download_details;
+  for (const auto& value : contexts_) {
+    if (value.first->GetBrowserContext() == browser_context) {
+      value.second->GetDownloadDetails(callback);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fire off a task to load the details and return them to the caller.
+  DownloadMetadata* metadata = new DownloadMetadata();
+  read_runner_->PostTaskAndReply(
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&ReadMetadataOnWorkerPool,
+                 GetMetadataPath(browser_context),
+                 metadata),
+      base::Bind(
+          &ReturnResults, callback, base::Passed(make_scoped_ptr(metadata))));
+}
+
+content::DownloadManager*
+DownloadMetadataManager::GetDownloadManagerForBrowserContext(
+    content::BrowserContext* context) {
+  return content::BrowserContext::GetDownloadManager(context);
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::OnDownloadCreated(
+    content::DownloadManager* download_manager,
+    content::DownloadItem* item) {
+  DCHECK_EQ(contexts_.count(download_manager), 1U);
+  contexts_[download_manager]->OnDownloadCreated(item);
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerGoingDown(
+    content::DownloadManager* download_manager) {
+  DCHECK_EQ(contexts_.count(download_manager), 1U);
+  auto iter = contexts_.find(download_manager);
+  iter->second->Detach();
+  contexts_.erase(iter);
+}
+
+DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::ManagerContext(
+    const scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner>& read_runner,
+    const scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner>& write_runner,
+    content::DownloadManager* download_manager)
+    : read_runner_(read_runner),
+      write_runner_(write_runner),
+      metadata_path_(GetMetadataPath(download_manager->GetBrowserContext())),
+      state_(WAITING_FOR_LOAD),
+      item_(),
+      weak_factory_(this) {
+  // Start the asynchronous task to read the persistent metadata.
+  ReadMetadata();
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::Detach() {
+  // Delete the instance immediately if there's no work to process after a
+  // pending read completes.
+  if (get_details_callbacks_.empty() && pending_items_.empty()) {
+    delete this;
+  } else {
+    // delete the instance in OnMetadataReady.
+    state_ = DETACHED_WAIT;
+  }
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::OnDownloadCreated(
+    content::DownloadItem* download) {
+  const uint32_t id = download->GetId();
+  if (state_ != LOAD_COMPLETE) {
+    // Observe all downloads and record operations while waiting for metadata to
+    // load.
+    download->AddObserver(this);
+    pending_items_[id].item = download;
+  } else if (id == GetDownloadId()) {
+    // Observe this one item if it is the important one.
+    DCHECK_EQ(item_, static_cast<content::DownloadItem*>(nullptr));
+    item_ = download;
+    download->AddObserver(this);
+  }
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::SetRequest(
+    content::DownloadItem* download,
+    const ClientDownloadRequest& request) {
+  if (state_ != LOAD_COMPLETE) {
+    // Abandon the read task since |download| is the new top dog.
+    weak_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
+    state_ = LOAD_COMPLETE;
+    // Stop observing all items and drop any recorded operations.
+    ClearPendingItems();
+  }
+  // Observe this item from here on out.
+  if (item_ != download) {
+    if (item_)
+      item_->RemoveObserver(this);
+    download->AddObserver(this);
+    item_ = download;
+  }
+  // Take the request.
+  download_metadata_.reset(new DownloadMetadata);
+  download_metadata_->set_download_id(download->GetId());
+  download_metadata_->mutable_download()->mutable_download()->CopyFrom(request);
+  base::Time end_time = download->GetEndTime();
+  // The item may have yet to be marked as complete, so consider the current
+  // time as being its download time.
+  if (end_time.is_null())
+    end_time = base::Time::Now();
+  download_metadata_->mutable_download()->set_download_time_msec(
+      end_time.ToJavaTime());
+  // Persist it.
+  WriteMetadata();
+  // Run callbacks (only present in case of a transition to LOAD_COMPLETE).
+  RunCallbacks();
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::RemoveMetadata() {
+  if (state_ != LOAD_COMPLETE) {
+    // Abandon the read task since the file is to be removed.
+    weak_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
+    state_ = LOAD_COMPLETE;
+    // Stop observing all items and drop any recorded operations.
+    ClearPendingItems();
+  }
+  // Remove any metadata.
+  download_metadata_.reset();
+  write_runner_->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&DeleteMetadataOnWorkerPool, metadata_path_));
+  // Run callbacks (only present in case of a transition to LOAD_COMPLETE).
+  RunCallbacks();
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::GetDownloadDetails(
+    const GetDownloadDetailsCallback& callback) {
+  if (state_ != LOAD_COMPLETE) {
+    get_details_callbacks_.push_back(callback);
+  } else {
+    if (download_metadata_) {
+      callback.Run(make_scoped_ptr(new ClientIncidentReport_DownloadDetails(
+                                       download_metadata_->download())).Pass());
+    } else {
+      callback.Run(scoped_ptr<ClientIncidentReport_DownloadDetails>());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::OnDownloadOpened(
+    content::DownloadItem* download) {
+  const base::Time now = base::Time::Now();
+  if (state_ != LOAD_COMPLETE)
+    pending_items_[download->GetId()].last_opened_time = now;
+  else
+    UpdateLastOpenedTime(now);
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::OnDownloadRemoved(
+    content::DownloadItem* download) {
+  if (state_ != LOAD_COMPLETE)
+    pending_items_[download->GetId()].removed = true;
+  else
+    RemoveMetadata();
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::OnDownloadDestroyed(
+    content::DownloadItem* download) {
+  if (state_ != LOAD_COMPLETE) {
+    // Erase the data for this item if nothing of import happened. Otherwise
+    // clear its item pointer since it is now invalid.
+    auto iter = pending_items_.find(download->GetId());
+    DCHECK(iter != pending_items_.end());
+    if (!iter->second.removed && iter->second.last_opened_time.is_null())
+      pending_items_.erase(iter);
+    else
+      iter->second.item = nullptr;
+  } else if (item_) {
+    // This item is no longer being observed.
+    DCHECK_EQ(item_, download);
+    item_ = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::~ManagerContext() {
+  // All downloads must have been destroyed prior to deleting the context and
+  // all recorded operations and callbacks must have been handled.
+  DCHECK(pending_items_.empty());
+  DCHECK_EQ(item_, static_cast<content::DownloadItem*>(nullptr));
+  DCHECK(get_details_callbacks_.empty());
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::ClearPendingItems() {
+  for (const auto& value : pending_items_) {
+    if (value.second.item)
+      value.second.item->RemoveObserver(this);
+  }
+  pending_items_.clear();
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::RunCallbacks() {
+  while (!get_details_callbacks_.empty()) {
+    const auto& callback = get_details_callbacks_.front();
+    if (download_metadata_) {
+      callback.Run(make_scoped_ptr(new ClientIncidentReport_DownloadDetails(
+                                       download_metadata_->download())).Pass());
+    } else {
+      callback.Run(scoped_ptr<ClientIncidentReport_DownloadDetails>());
+    }
+    get_details_callbacks_.pop_front();
+  }
+}
+
+uint32_t DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::GetDownloadId() const {
+  if (state_ != LOAD_COMPLETE || !download_metadata_)
+    return content::DownloadItem::kInvalidId;
+  return download_metadata_->download_id();
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::ReadMetadata() {
+  DCHECK_NE(state_, LOAD_COMPLETE);
+
+  DownloadMetadata* metadata = new DownloadMetadata();
+  // Do not block shutdown on this read since nothing will come of it.
+  read_runner_->PostTaskAndReply(
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&ReadMetadataOnWorkerPool, metadata_path_, metadata),
+      base::Bind(&DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::OnMetadataReady,
+                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
+                 base::Passed(make_scoped_ptr(metadata))));
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::OnMetadataReady(
+    scoped_ptr<DownloadMetadata> download_metadata) {
+  DCHECK_NE(state_, LOAD_COMPLETE);
+
+  const bool is_detached = (state_ == DETACHED_WAIT);
+
+  // Note that any available data has been read.
+  state_ = LOAD_COMPLETE;
+  if (download_metadata->has_download_id())
+    download_metadata_ = download_metadata.Pass();
+  else
+    download_metadata_.reset();
+
+  // Process all operations that had been held while waiting for the metadata.
+  content::DownloadItem* download = nullptr;
+  {
+    const auto& iter = pending_items_.find(GetDownloadId());
+    if (iter != pending_items_.end()) {
+      const ItemData& item_data = iter->second;
+      download = item_data.item;  // non-null if not destroyed.
+      if (item_data.removed)
+        RemoveMetadata();
+      else if (!item_data.last_opened_time.is_null())
+        UpdateLastOpenedTime(item_data.last_opened_time);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Stop observing all items.
+  ClearPendingItems();
+
+  // If the download was known, observe it from here on out.
+  if (download) {
+    download->AddObserver(this);
+    item_ = download;
+  }
+
+  // Run callbacks.
+  RunCallbacks();
+
+  // Delete the context now if it has been detached.
+  if (is_detached)
+    delete this;
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::UpdateLastOpenedTime(
+    const base::Time& last_opened_time) {
+  download_metadata_->mutable_download()->set_open_time_msec(
+      last_opened_time.ToJavaTime());
+  WriteMetadata();
+}
+
+void DownloadMetadataManager::ManagerContext::WriteMetadata() {
+  write_runner_->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE,
+      base::Bind(&WriteMetadataOnWorkerPool,
+                 metadata_path_,
+                 base::Owned(new DownloadMetadata(*download_metadata_))));
+}
+
+}  // namespace safe_browsing