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| 1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 4 // met: |
| 5 // |
| 6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| 10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
| 11 // with the distribution. |
| 12 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
| 13 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
| 14 // from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 15 // |
| 16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| 20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 27 |
| 28 // This module gets enough CPU information to optimize the |
| 29 // atomicops module on x86. |
| 30 |
| 31 #include <string.h> |
| 32 |
| 33 #include "atomicops.h" |
| 34 |
| 35 // This file only makes sense with atomicops_internals_x86_gcc.h -- it |
| 36 // depends on structs that are defined in that file. If atomicops.h |
| 37 // doesn't sub-include that file, then we aren't needed, and shouldn't |
| 38 // try to do anything. |
| 39 #ifdef V8_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_ |
| 40 |
| 41 // Inline cpuid instruction. In PIC compilations, %ebx contains the address |
| 42 // of the global offset table. To avoid breaking such executables, this code |
| 43 // must preserve that register's value across cpuid instructions. |
| 44 #if defined(__i386__) |
| 45 #define cpuid(a, b, c, d, inp) \ |
| 46 asm("mov %%ebx, %%edi\n" \ |
| 47 "cpuid\n" \ |
| 48 "xchg %%edi, %%ebx\n" \ |
| 49 : "=a" (a), "=D" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) : "a" (inp)) |
| 50 #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
| 51 #define cpuid(a, b, c, d, inp) \ |
| 52 asm("mov %%rbx, %%rdi\n" \ |
| 53 "cpuid\n" \ |
| 54 "xchg %%rdi, %%rbx\n" \ |
| 55 : "=a" (a), "=D" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) : "a" (inp)) |
| 56 #endif |
| 57 |
| 58 #if defined(cpuid) // initialize the struct only on x86 |
| 59 |
| 60 // Set the flags so that code will run correctly and conservatively, so even |
| 61 // if we haven't been initialized yet, we're probably single threaded, and our |
| 62 // default values should hopefully be pretty safe. |
| 63 struct AtomicOps_x86CPUFeatureStruct AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures = { |
| 64 false, // bug can't exist before process spawns multiple threads |
| 65 false, // no SSE2 |
| 66 }; |
| 67 |
| 68 // Initialize the AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures struct. |
| 69 static void AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeaturesInit() { |
| 70 uint32_t eax; |
| 71 uint32_t ebx; |
| 72 uint32_t ecx; |
| 73 uint32_t edx; |
| 74 |
| 75 // Get vendor string (issue CPUID with eax = 0) |
| 76 cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx, 0); |
| 77 char vendor[13]; |
| 78 memcpy(vendor, &ebx, 4); |
| 79 memcpy(vendor + 4, &edx, 4); |
| 80 memcpy(vendor + 8, &ecx, 4); |
| 81 vendor[12] = 0; |
| 82 |
| 83 // get feature flags in ecx/edx, and family/model in eax |
| 84 cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx, 1); |
| 85 |
| 86 int family = (eax >> 8) & 0xf; // family and model fields |
| 87 int model = (eax >> 4) & 0xf; |
| 88 if (family == 0xf) { // use extended family and model fields |
| 89 family += (eax >> 20) & 0xff; |
| 90 model += ((eax >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; |
| 91 } |
| 92 |
| 93 // Opteron Rev E has a bug in which on very rare occasions a locked |
| 94 // instruction doesn't act as a read-acquire barrier if followed by a |
| 95 // non-locked read-modify-write instruction. Rev F has this bug in |
| 96 // pre-release versions, but not in versions released to customers, |
| 97 // so we test only for Rev E, which is family 15, model 32..63 inclusive. |
| 98 if (strcmp(vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 && // AMD |
| 99 family == 15 && |
| 100 32 <= model && model <= 63) { |
| 101 AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug = true; |
| 102 } else { |
| 103 AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug = false; |
| 104 } |
| 105 |
| 106 // edx bit 26 is SSE2 which we use to tell use whether we can use mfence |
| 107 AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_sse2 = ((edx >> 26) & 1); |
| 108 } |
| 109 |
| 110 namespace { |
| 111 |
| 112 class AtomicOpsx86Initializer { |
| 113 public: |
| 114 AtomicOpsx86Initializer() { |
| 115 AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeaturesInit(); |
| 116 } |
| 117 }; |
| 118 |
| 119 // A global to get use initialized on startup via static initialization :/ |
| 120 AtomicOpsx86Initializer g_initer; |
| 121 |
| 122 } // namespace |
| 123 |
| 124 #endif // if x86 |
| 125 |
| 126 #endif // ifdef V8_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_ |
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