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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ***************************************************************************** | |
| 3 * Copyright (C) 1996-2006, International Business Machines Corporation and othe
rs. | |
| 4 * All Rights Reserved. | |
| 5 ***************************************************************************** | |
| 6 * | |
| 7 * File sortkey.h | |
| 8 * | |
| 9 * Created by: Helena Shih | |
| 10 * | |
| 11 * Modification History: | |
| 12 * | |
| 13 * Date Name Description | |
| 14 * | |
| 15 * 6/20/97 helena Java class name change. | |
| 16 * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation. | |
| 17 * 6/26/98 erm Changed to use byte arrays and memcmp. | |
| 18 ***************************************************************************** | |
| 19 */ | |
| 20 | |
| 21 #ifndef SORTKEY_H | |
| 22 #define SORTKEY_H | |
| 23 | |
| 24 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 25 | |
| 26 /** | |
| 27 * \file | |
| 28 * \brief C++ API: Keys for comparing strings multiple times. | |
| 29 */ | |
| 30 | |
| 31 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION | |
| 32 | |
| 33 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
| 34 #include "unicode/unistr.h" | |
| 35 #include "unicode/coll.h" | |
| 36 | |
| 37 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 38 | |
| 39 /* forward declaration */ | |
| 40 class RuleBasedCollator; | |
| 41 | |
| 42 /** | |
| 43 * | |
| 44 * Collation keys are generated by the Collator class. Use the CollationKey obj
ects | |
| 45 * instead of Collator to compare strings multiple times. A CollationKey | |
| 46 * preprocesses the comparison information from the Collator object to | |
| 47 * make the comparison faster. If you are not going to comparing strings | |
| 48 * multiple times, then using the Collator object is generally faster, | |
| 49 * since it only processes as much of the string as needed to make a | |
| 50 * comparison. | |
| 51 * <p> For example (with strength == tertiary) | |
| 52 * <p>When comparing "Abernathy" to "Baggins-Smythworthy", Collator | |
| 53 * only needs to process a couple of characters, while a comparison | |
| 54 * with CollationKeys will process all of the characters. On the other hand, | |
| 55 * if you are doing a sort of a number of fields, it is much faster to use | |
| 56 * CollationKeys, since you will be comparing strings multiple times. | |
| 57 * <p>Typical use of CollationKeys are in databases, where you store a Collation
Key | |
| 58 * in a hidden field, and use it for sorting or indexing. | |
| 59 * | |
| 60 * <p>Example of use: | |
| 61 * <pre> | |
| 62 * \code | |
| 63 * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
| 64 * Collator* myCollator = Collator::createInstance(success); | |
| 65 * CollationKey* keys = new CollationKey [3]; | |
| 66 * myCollator->getCollationKey("Tom", keys[0], success ); | |
| 67 * myCollator->getCollationKey("Dick", keys[1], success ); | |
| 68 * myCollator->getCollationKey("Harry", keys[2], success ); | |
| 69 * | |
| 70 * // Inside body of sort routine, compare keys this way: | |
| 71 * CollationKey tmp; | |
| 72 * if(keys[0].compareTo( keys[1] ) > 0 ) { | |
| 73 * tmp = keys[0]; keys[0] = keys[1]; keys[1] = tmp; | |
| 74 * } | |
| 75 * //... | |
| 76 * \endcode | |
| 77 * </pre> | |
| 78 * <p>Because Collator::compare()'s algorithm is complex, it is faster to sort | |
| 79 * long lists of words by retrieving collation keys with Collator::getCollationK
ey(). | |
| 80 * You can then cache the collation keys and compare them using CollationKey::co
mpareTo(). | |
| 81 * <p> | |
| 82 * <strong>Note:</strong> <code>Collator</code>s with different Locale, | |
| 83 * CollationStrength and DecompositionMode settings will return different | |
| 84 * CollationKeys for the same set of strings. Locales have specific | |
| 85 * collation rules, and the way in which secondary and tertiary differences | |
| 86 * are taken into account, for example, will result in different CollationKeys | |
| 87 * for same strings. | |
| 88 * <p> | |
| 89 | |
| 90 * @see Collator | |
| 91 * @see RuleBasedCollator | |
| 92 * @version 1.3 12/18/96 | |
| 93 * @author Helena Shih | |
| 94 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 95 */ | |
| 96 class U_I18N_API CollationKey : public UObject { | |
| 97 public: | |
| 98 /** | |
| 99 * This creates an empty collation key based on the null string. An empty | |
| 100 * collation key contains no sorting information. When comparing two empty | |
| 101 * collation keys, the result is Collator::EQUAL. Comparing empty collation
key | |
| 102 * with non-empty collation key is always Collator::LESS. | |
| 103 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 104 */ | |
| 105 CollationKey(); | |
| 106 | |
| 107 | |
| 108 /** | |
| 109 * Creates a collation key based on the collation key values. | |
| 110 * @param values the collation key values | |
| 111 * @param count number of collation key values, including trailing nulls. | |
| 112 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 113 */ | |
| 114 CollationKey(const uint8_t* values, | |
| 115 int32_t count); | |
| 116 | |
| 117 /** | |
| 118 * Copy constructor. | |
| 119 * @param other the object to be copied. | |
| 120 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 121 */ | |
| 122 CollationKey(const CollationKey& other); | |
| 123 | |
| 124 /** | |
| 125 * Sort key destructor. | |
| 126 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 127 */ | |
| 128 virtual ~CollationKey(); | |
| 129 | |
| 130 /** | |
| 131 * Assignment operator | |
| 132 * @param other the object to be copied. | |
| 133 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 134 */ | |
| 135 const CollationKey& operator=(const CollationKey& other); | |
| 136 | |
| 137 /** | |
| 138 * Compare if two collation keys are the same. | |
| 139 * @param source the collation key to compare to. | |
| 140 * @return Returns true if two collation keys are equal, false otherwise. | |
| 141 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 142 */ | |
| 143 UBool operator==(const CollationKey& source) const; | |
| 144 | |
| 145 /** | |
| 146 * Compare if two collation keys are not the same. | |
| 147 * @param source the collation key to compare to. | |
| 148 * @return Returns TRUE if two collation keys are different, FALSE otherwise. | |
| 149 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 150 */ | |
| 151 UBool operator!=(const CollationKey& source) const; | |
| 152 | |
| 153 | |
| 154 /** | |
| 155 * Test to see if the key is in an invalid state. The key will be in an | |
| 156 * invalid state if it couldn't allocate memory for some operation. | |
| 157 * @return Returns TRUE if the key is in an invalid, FALSE otherwise. | |
| 158 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 159 */ | |
| 160 UBool isBogus(void) const; | |
| 161 | |
| 162 /** | |
| 163 * Returns a pointer to the collation key values. The storage is owned | |
| 164 * by the collation key and the pointer will become invalid if the key | |
| 165 * is deleted. | |
| 166 * @param count the output parameter of number of collation key values, | |
| 167 * including any trailing nulls. | |
| 168 * @return a pointer to the collation key values. | |
| 169 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 170 */ | |
| 171 const uint8_t* getByteArray(int32_t& count) const; | |
| 172 | |
| 173 #ifdef U_USE_COLLATION_KEY_DEPRECATES | |
| 174 /** | |
| 175 * Extracts the collation key values into a new array. The caller owns | |
| 176 * this storage and should free it. | |
| 177 * @param count the output parameter of number of collation key values, | |
| 178 * including any trailing nulls. | |
| 179 * @obsolete ICU 2.6. Use getByteArray instead since this API will be removed
in that release. | |
| 180 */ | |
| 181 uint8_t* toByteArray(int32_t& count) const; | |
| 182 #endif | |
| 183 | |
| 184 /** | |
| 185 * Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the | |
| 186 * two collation keys. | |
| 187 * @param target target collation key to be compared with | |
| 188 * @return Returns Collator::LESS if sourceKey < targetKey, | |
| 189 * Collator::GREATER if sourceKey > targetKey and Collator::EQUAL | |
| 190 * otherwise. | |
| 191 * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with error code | |
| 192 */ | |
| 193 Collator::EComparisonResult compareTo(const CollationKey& target) const; | |
| 194 | |
| 195 /** | |
| 196 * Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the | |
| 197 * two collation keys. | |
| 198 * @param target target collation key to be compared with | |
| 199 * @param status error code | |
| 200 * @return Returns UCOL_LESS if sourceKey < targetKey, | |
| 201 * UCOL_GREATER if sourceKey > targetKey and UCOL_EQUAL | |
| 202 * otherwise. | |
| 203 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 204 */ | |
| 205 UCollationResult compareTo(const CollationKey& target, UErrorCode &status) c
onst; | |
| 206 | |
| 207 /** | |
| 208 * Creates an integer that is unique to the collation key. NOTE: this | |
| 209 * is not the same as String.hashCode. | |
| 210 * <p>Example of use: | |
| 211 * <pre> | |
| 212 * . UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
| 213 * . Collator *myCollation = Collator::createInstance(Locale::US, status); | |
| 214 * . if (U_FAILURE(status)) return; | |
| 215 * . CollationKey key1, key2; | |
| 216 * . UErrorCode status1 = U_ZERO_ERROR, status2 = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
| 217 * . myCollation->getCollationKey("abc", key1, status1); | |
| 218 * . if (U_FAILURE(status1)) { delete myCollation; return; } | |
| 219 * . myCollation->getCollationKey("ABC", key2, status2); | |
| 220 * . if (U_FAILURE(status2)) { delete myCollation; return; } | |
| 221 * . // key1.hashCode() != key2.hashCode() | |
| 222 * </pre> | |
| 223 * @return the hash value based on the string's collation order. | |
| 224 * @see UnicodeString#hashCode | |
| 225 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 226 */ | |
| 227 int32_t hashCode(void) const; | |
| 228 | |
| 229 /** | |
| 230 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
| 231 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 232 */ | |
| 233 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
| 234 | |
| 235 /** | |
| 236 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
| 237 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use Collator::getSortKey(...) instead | |
| 238 */ | |
| 239 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); | |
| 240 | |
| 241 private: | |
| 242 /** | |
| 243 * Returns an array of the collation key values as 16-bit integers. | |
| 244 * The caller owns the storage and must delete it. | |
| 245 * @param values Output param of the collation key values. | |
| 246 * @param count output parameter of the number of collation key values | |
| 247 * @return a pointer to an array of 16-bit collation key values. | |
| 248 */ | |
| 249 void adopt(uint8_t *values, int32_t count); | |
| 250 | |
| 251 /* | |
| 252 * Creates a collation key with a string. | |
| 253 */ | |
| 254 | |
| 255 /** | |
| 256 * If this CollationKey has capacity less than newSize, | |
| 257 * its internal capacity will be increased to newSize. | |
| 258 * @param newSize minimum size this CollationKey has to have | |
| 259 * @return this CollationKey | |
| 260 */ | |
| 261 CollationKey& ensureCapacity(int32_t newSize); | |
| 262 /** | |
| 263 * Set the CollationKey to a "bogus" or invalid state | |
| 264 * @return this CollationKey | |
| 265 */ | |
| 266 CollationKey& setToBogus(void); | |
| 267 /** | |
| 268 * Resets this CollationKey to an empty state | |
| 269 * @return this CollationKey | |
| 270 */ | |
| 271 CollationKey& reset(void); | |
| 272 | |
| 273 /** | |
| 274 * Allow private access to RuleBasedCollator | |
| 275 */ | |
| 276 friend class RuleBasedCollator; | |
| 277 /** | |
| 278 * Bogus status | |
| 279 */ | |
| 280 UBool fBogus; | |
| 281 /** | |
| 282 * Size of fBytes used to store the sortkey. i.e. up till the | |
| 283 * null-termination. | |
| 284 */ | |
| 285 int32_t fCount; | |
| 286 /** | |
| 287 * Full size of the fBytes | |
| 288 */ | |
| 289 int32_t fCapacity; | |
| 290 /** | |
| 291 * Unique hash value of this CollationKey | |
| 292 */ | |
| 293 int32_t fHashCode; | |
| 294 /** | |
| 295 * Array to store the sortkey | |
| 296 */ | |
| 297 uint8_t* fBytes; | |
| 298 | |
| 299 }; | |
| 300 | |
| 301 inline UBool | |
| 302 CollationKey::operator!=(const CollationKey& other) const | |
| 303 { | |
| 304 return !(*this == other); | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 | |
| 307 inline UBool | |
| 308 CollationKey::isBogus() const | |
| 309 { | |
| 310 return fBogus; | |
| 311 } | |
| 312 | |
| 313 inline const uint8_t* | |
| 314 CollationKey::getByteArray(int32_t &count) const | |
| 315 { | |
| 316 count = fCount; | |
| 317 return fBytes; | |
| 318 } | |
| 319 | |
| 320 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 321 | |
| 322 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */ | |
| 323 | |
| 324 #endif | |
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