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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2008, International Business Machines | |
| 4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 5 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 6 */ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 /** | |
| 9 * \file | |
| 10 * \brief C++ API: Collation Element Iterator. | |
| 11 */ | |
| 12 | |
| 13 /** | |
| 14 * File coleitr.h | |
| 15 * | |
| 16 * | |
| 17 * | |
| 18 * Created by: Helena Shih | |
| 19 * | |
| 20 * Modification History: | |
| 21 * | |
| 22 * Date Name Description | |
| 23 * | |
| 24 * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation. | |
| 25 * 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java | |
| 26 * 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java. | |
| 27 * 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h
) | |
| 28 * 02/19/01 swquek Removed CollationElementsIterator() since it is | |
| 29 * private constructor and no calls are made to it | |
| 30 */ | |
| 31 | |
| 32 #ifndef COLEITR_H | |
| 33 #define COLEITR_H | |
| 34 | |
| 35 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 36 | |
| 37 | |
| 38 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION | |
| 39 | |
| 40 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
| 41 #include "unicode/tblcoll.h" | |
| 42 #include "unicode/ucoleitr.h" | |
| 43 | |
| 44 /** | |
| 45 * The UCollationElements struct. | |
| 46 * For usage in C programs. | |
| 47 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 48 */ | |
| 49 typedef struct UCollationElements UCollationElements; | |
| 50 | |
| 51 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 52 | |
| 53 /** | |
| 54 * The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through | |
| 55 * each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the | |
| 56 * ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a | |
| 57 * character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in | |
| 58 * the given collation object. | |
| 59 * For example, consider the following in Spanish: | |
| 60 * <pre> | |
| 61 * "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a'). | |
| 62 * "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').</pre> | |
| 63 * And in German, | |
| 64 * <pre> \htmlonly "æb"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key
is key('e'), and | |
| 65 * the third key is key('b'). \endhtmlonly </pre> | |
| 66 * The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short), | |
| 67 * secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the | |
| 68 * size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static | |
| 69 * functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return | |
| 70 * int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value. | |
| 71 * <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking) | |
| 72 * <pre> | |
| 73 * \code | |
| 74 * void CollationElementIterator_Example() | |
| 75 * { | |
| 76 * UnicodeString str = "This is a test"; | |
| 77 * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
| 78 * RuleBasedCollator* rbc = | |
| 79 * (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success); | |
| 80 * CollationElementIterator* c = | |
| 81 * rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str ); | |
| 82 * int32_t order = c->next(success); | |
| 83 * c->reset(); | |
| 84 * order = c->previous(success); | |
| 85 * delete c; | |
| 86 * delete rbc; | |
| 87 * } | |
| 88 * \endcode | |
| 89 * </pre> | |
| 90 * <p> | |
| 91 * CollationElementIterator::next returns the collation order of the next | |
| 92 * character based on the comparison level of the collator. | |
| 93 * CollationElementIterator::previous returns the collation order of the | |
| 94 * previous character based on the comparison level of the collator. | |
| 95 * The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction between calls to | |
| 96 * CollationElementIterator::reset. That is, CollationElementIterator::next() | |
| 97 * and CollationElementIterator::previous can not be inter-used. Whenever | |
| 98 * CollationElementIterator::previous is to be called after | |
| 99 * CollationElementIterator::next() or vice versa, | |
| 100 * CollationElementIterator::reset has to be called first to reset the status, | |
| 101 * shifting pointers to either the end or the start of the string. Hence at the | |
| 102 * next call of CollationElementIterator::previous or | |
| 103 * CollationElementIterator::next(), the first or last collation order will be | |
| 104 * returned. | |
| 105 * If a change of direction is done without a CollationElementIterator::reset(), | |
| 106 * the result is undefined. | |
| 107 * The result of a forward iterate (CollationElementIterator::next) and | |
| 108 * reversed result of the backward iterate (CollationElementIterator::previous) | |
| 109 * on the same string are equivalent, if collation orders with the value | |
| 110 * UCOL_IGNORABLE are ignored. | |
| 111 * Character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order | |
| 112 * consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data | |
| 113 * type of the collation order is <strong>t_int32</strong>. | |
| 114 * | |
| 115 * Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed. | |
| 116 * @see Collator | |
| 117 * @see RuleBasedCollator | |
| 118 * @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001 | |
| 119 */ | |
| 120 class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator : public UObject { | |
| 121 public: | |
| 122 | |
| 123 // CollationElementIterator public data member -----------------------------
- | |
| 124 | |
| 125 enum { | |
| 126 /** | |
| 127 * NULLORDER indicates that an error has occured while processing | |
| 128 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 129 */ | |
| 130 NULLORDER = (int32_t)0xffffffff | |
| 131 }; | |
| 132 | |
| 133 // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor ------------------
- | |
| 134 | |
| 135 /** | |
| 136 * Copy constructor. | |
| 137 * | |
| 138 * @param other the object to be copied from | |
| 139 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 140 */ | |
| 141 CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other); | |
| 142 | |
| 143 /** | |
| 144 * Destructor | |
| 145 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 146 */ | |
| 147 virtual ~CollationElementIterator(); | |
| 148 | |
| 149 // CollationElementIterator public methods ---------------------------------
- | |
| 150 | |
| 151 /** | |
| 152 * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this" | |
| 153 * | |
| 154 * @param other the object to be compared | |
| 155 * @return true if "other" is the same as "this" | |
| 156 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 157 */ | |
| 158 UBool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; | |
| 159 | |
| 160 /** | |
| 161 * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this". | |
| 162 * | |
| 163 * @param other the object to be compared | |
| 164 * @return true if "other" is not the same as "this" | |
| 165 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 166 */ | |
| 167 UBool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; | |
| 168 | |
| 169 /** | |
| 170 * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string. | |
| 171 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 172 */ | |
| 173 void reset(void); | |
| 174 | |
| 175 /** | |
| 176 * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string. | |
| 177 * @param status the error code status. | |
| 178 * @return the next character's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an | |
| 179 * error has occured or if the end of string has been reached | |
| 180 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 181 */ | |
| 182 int32_t next(UErrorCode& status); | |
| 183 | |
| 184 /** | |
| 185 * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string. | |
| 186 * @param status the error code status. | |
| 187 * @return the previous element's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an
| |
| 188 * error has occured or if the start of string has been reached | |
| 189 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 190 */ | |
| 191 int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status); | |
| 192 | |
| 193 /** | |
| 194 * Gets the primary order of a collation order. | |
| 195 * @param order the collation order | |
| 196 * @return the primary order of a collation order. | |
| 197 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 198 */ | |
| 199 static inline int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
| 200 | |
| 201 /** | |
| 202 * Gets the secondary order of a collation order. | |
| 203 * @param order the collation order | |
| 204 * @return the secondary order of a collation order. | |
| 205 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 206 */ | |
| 207 static inline int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
| 208 | |
| 209 /** | |
| 210 * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
| 211 * @param order the collation order | |
| 212 * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
| 213 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 214 */ | |
| 215 static inline int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
| 216 | |
| 217 /** | |
| 218 * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the | |
| 219 * specified comparison order. | |
| 220 * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next. | |
| 221 * @return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation | |
| 222 * element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any
| |
| 223 * expansion sequence | |
| 224 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 225 */ | |
| 226 int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const; | |
| 227 | |
| 228 /** | |
| 229 * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other | |
| 230 * differences. | |
| 231 * @param order The order value | |
| 232 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 233 */ | |
| 234 int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const; | |
| 235 | |
| 236 /** | |
| 237 * Sets the source string. | |
| 238 * @param str the source string. | |
| 239 * @param status the error code status. | |
| 240 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 241 */ | |
| 242 void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 243 | |
| 244 /** | |
| 245 * Sets the source string. | |
| 246 * @param str the source character iterator. | |
| 247 * @param status the error code status. | |
| 248 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 249 */ | |
| 250 void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 251 | |
| 252 /** | |
| 253 * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable. | |
| 254 * @param order the collation order. | |
| 255 * @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise. | |
| 256 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 257 */ | |
| 258 static inline UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order); | |
| 259 | |
| 260 /** | |
| 261 * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. | |
| 262 * @return the offset of the character. | |
| 263 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 264 */ | |
| 265 int32_t getOffset(void) const; | |
| 266 | |
| 267 /** | |
| 268 * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. | |
| 269 * @param newOffset the new offset. | |
| 270 * @param status the error code status. | |
| 271 * @return the offset of the character. | |
| 272 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 273 */ | |
| 274 void setOffset(int32_t newOffset, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 275 | |
| 276 /** | |
| 277 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
| 278 * | |
| 279 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 280 */ | |
| 281 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
| 282 | |
| 283 /** | |
| 284 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
| 285 * | |
| 286 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 287 */ | |
| 288 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); | |
| 289 | |
| 290 protected: | |
| 291 | |
| 292 // CollationElementIterator protected constructors -------------------------
- | |
| 293 /** | |
| 294 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 295 */ | |
| 296 friend class RuleBasedCollator; | |
| 297 | |
| 298 /** | |
| 299 * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the
| |
| 300 * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the
| |
| 301 * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will | |
| 302 * be returned on the calls to next(). | |
| 303 * @param sourceText the source string. | |
| 304 * @param order the collation object. | |
| 305 * @param status the error code status. | |
| 306 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 307 */ | |
| 308 CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText, | |
| 309 const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 310 | |
| 311 /** | |
| 312 * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the
| |
| 313 * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on th
e | |
| 314 * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will
| |
| 315 * be returned on the calls to next(). | |
| 316 * @param sourceText the source string. | |
| 317 * @param order the collation object. | |
| 318 * @param status the error code status. | |
| 319 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 320 */ | |
| 321 CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText, | |
| 322 const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 323 | |
| 324 // CollationElementIterator protected methods ------------------------------
- | |
| 325 | |
| 326 /** | |
| 327 * Assignment operator | |
| 328 * | |
| 329 * @param other the object to be copied | |
| 330 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 331 */ | |
| 332 const CollationElementIterator& | |
| 333 operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other); | |
| 334 | |
| 335 private: | |
| 336 CollationElementIterator(); // default constructor not implemented | |
| 337 | |
| 338 // CollationElementIterator private data members ---------------------------
- | |
| 339 | |
| 340 /** | |
| 341 * Data wrapper for collation elements | |
| 342 */ | |
| 343 UCollationElements *m_data_; | |
| 344 | |
| 345 /** | |
| 346 * Indicates if m_data_ belongs to this object. | |
| 347 */ | |
| 348 UBool isDataOwned_; | |
| 349 | |
| 350 }; | |
| 351 | |
| 352 // CollationElementIterator inline method defination -------------------------- | |
| 353 | |
| 354 /** | |
| 355 * Get the primary order of a collation order. | |
| 356 * @param order the collation order | |
| 357 * @return the primary order of a collation order. | |
| 358 */ | |
| 359 inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order) | |
| 360 { | |
| 361 order &= RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERMASK; | |
| 362 return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERSHIFT); | |
| 363 } | |
| 364 | |
| 365 /** | |
| 366 * Get the secondary order of a collation order. | |
| 367 * @param order the collation order | |
| 368 * @return the secondary order of a collation order. | |
| 369 */ | |
| 370 inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order) | |
| 371 { | |
| 372 order = order & RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERMASK; | |
| 373 return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERSHIFT); | |
| 374 } | |
| 375 | |
| 376 /** | |
| 377 * Get the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
| 378 * @param order the collation order | |
| 379 * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
| 380 */ | |
| 381 inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order) | |
| 382 { | |
| 383 return (order &= RuleBasedCollator::TERTIARYORDERMASK); | |
| 384 } | |
| 385 | |
| 386 inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const | |
| 387 { | |
| 388 return ucol_getMaxExpansion(m_data_, (uint32_t)order); | |
| 389 } | |
| 390 | |
| 391 inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order) | |
| 392 { | |
| 393 return (primaryOrder(order) == RuleBasedCollator::PRIMIGNORABLE); | |
| 394 } | |
| 395 | |
| 396 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 397 | |
| 398 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */ | |
| 399 | |
| 400 #endif | |
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