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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 3 * Copyright (C) 1996-2010, International Business Machines * | |
| 4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. * | |
| 5 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 6 */ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 /** | |
| 9 * \file | |
| 10 * \brief C++ API: Boyer-Moore StringSearch technology preview | |
| 11 * \internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 12 */ | |
| 13 | |
| 14 #ifndef B_M_SEARCH_H | |
| 15 #define B_M_SEARCH_H | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 18 | |
| 19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION && !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION | |
| 20 | |
| 21 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
| 22 #include "unicode/ucol.h" | |
| 23 | |
| 24 #include "unicode/colldata.h" | |
| 25 | |
| 26 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 27 | |
| 28 class BadCharacterTable; | |
| 29 class GoodSuffixTable; | |
| 30 class Target; | |
| 31 | |
| 32 /** | |
| 33 * BoyerMooreSearch | |
| 34 * | |
| 35 * This object holds the information needed to do a Collation sensitive Boyer-Mo
ore search. It encapulates | |
| 36 * the pattern, the "bad character" and "good suffix" tables, the Collator-based
data needed to compute them, | |
| 37 * and a reference to the text being searched. | |
| 38 * | |
| 39 * To do a search, you fist need to get a <code>CollData</code> object by callin
g <code>CollData::open</code>. | |
| 40 * Then you construct a <code>BoyerMooreSearch</code> object from the <code>Coll
Data</code> object, the pattern | |
| 41 * string and the target string. Then you call the <code>search</code> method. H
ere's a code sample: | |
| 42 * | |
| 43 * <pre> | |
| 44 * void boyerMooreExample(UCollator *collator, UnicodeString *pattern, UnicodeSt
ring *target) | |
| 45 * { | |
| 46 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
| 47 * CollData *collData = CollData::open(collator, status); | |
| 48 * | |
| 49 * if (U_FAILURE(status)) { | |
| 50 * // could not create a CollData object | |
| 51 * return; | |
| 52 * } | |
| 53 * | |
| 54 * BoyerMooreSearch *search = new BoyerMooreSearch(collData, *patternString,
target, status); | |
| 55 * | |
| 56 * if (U_FAILURE(status)) { | |
| 57 * // could not create a BoyerMooreSearch object | |
| 58 * CollData::close(collData); | |
| 59 * return; | |
| 60 * } | |
| 61 * | |
| 62 * int32_t offset = 0, start = -1, end = -1; | |
| 63 * | |
| 64 * // Find all matches | |
| 65 * while (search->search(offset, start, end)) { | |
| 66 * // process the match between start and end | |
| 67 * ... | |
| 68 * // advance past the match | |
| 69 * offset = end; | |
| 70 * } | |
| 71 * | |
| 72 * // at this point, if offset == 0, there were no matches | |
| 73 * if (offset == 0) { | |
| 74 * // handle the case of no matches | |
| 75 * } | |
| 76 * | |
| 77 * delete search; | |
| 78 * CollData::close(collData); | |
| 79 * | |
| 80 * // CollData objects are cached, so the call to | |
| 81 * // CollData::close doesn't delete the object. | |
| 82 * // Call this if you don't need the object any more. | |
| 83 * CollData::flushCollDataCache(); | |
| 84 * } | |
| 85 * </pre> | |
| 86 * | |
| 87 * NOTE: This is a technology preview. The final version of this API may not bea
r any resenblence to this API. | |
| 88 * | |
| 89 * Knows linitations: | |
| 90 * 1) Backwards searching has not been implemented. | |
| 91 * | |
| 92 * 2) For Han and Hangul characters, this code ignores any Collation tailoring
s. In general, | |
| 93 * this isn't a problem, but in Korean locals, at strength 1, Hangul charac
ters are tailored | |
| 94 * to be equal to Han characters with the same pronounciation. Because this
code ignroes | |
| 95 * tailorings, searching for a Hangul character will not find a Han charact
er and visa-versa. | |
| 96 * | |
| 97 * 3) In some cases, searching for a pattern that needs to be normalized and e
nds | |
| 98 * in a discontiguous contraction may fail. The only known cases of this ar
e with | |
| 99 * the Tibetan script. For example searching for the pattern | |
| 100 * "\u0F7F\u0F80\u0F81\u0F82\u0F83\u0F84\u0F85" will fail. (This case is ar
tificial. We've | |
| 101 * been unable to find a pratical, real-world example of this failure.) | |
| 102 * | |
| 103 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 104 * | |
| 105 * @see CollData | |
| 106 */ | |
| 107 class U_I18N_API BoyerMooreSearch : public UObject | |
| 108 { | |
| 109 public: | |
| 110 /** | |
| 111 * Construct a <code>BoyerMooreSearch</code> object. | |
| 112 * | |
| 113 * @param theData - A <code>CollData</code> object holding the Collator-sens
itive data | |
| 114 * @param patternString - the string for which to search | |
| 115 * @param targetString - the string in which to search or <code>NULL</code>
if youu will | |
| 116 * set it later by calling <code>setTargetString</code
>. | |
| 117 * @param status - will be set if any errors occur. | |
| 118 * | |
| 119 * Note: if on return, status is set to an error code, | |
| 120 * the only safe thing to do with this object is to call | |
| 121 * the destructor. | |
| 122 * | |
| 123 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 124 */ | |
| 125 BoyerMooreSearch(CollData *theData, const UnicodeString &patternString, cons
t UnicodeString *targetString, UErrorCode &status); | |
| 126 | |
| 127 /** | |
| 128 * The desstructor | |
| 129 * | |
| 130 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 131 */ | |
| 132 ~BoyerMooreSearch(); | |
| 133 | |
| 134 /** | |
| 135 * Test the pattern to see if it generates any CEs. | |
| 136 * | |
| 137 * @return <code>TRUE</code> if the pattern string did not generate any CEs | |
| 138 * | |
| 139 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 140 */ | |
| 141 UBool empty(); | |
| 142 | |
| 143 /** | |
| 144 * Search for the pattern string in the target string. | |
| 145 * | |
| 146 * @param offset - the offset in the target string at which to begin the sea
rch | |
| 147 * @param start - will be set to the starting offset of the match, or -1 if
there's no match | |
| 148 * @param end - will be set to the ending offset of the match, or -1 if ther
e's no match | |
| 149 * | |
| 150 * @return <code>TRUE</code> if the match succeeds, <code>FALSE</code> other
wise. | |
| 151 * | |
| 152 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 153 */ | |
| 154 UBool search(int32_t offset, int32_t &start, int32_t &end); | |
| 155 | |
| 156 /** | |
| 157 * Set the target string for the match. | |
| 158 * | |
| 159 * @param targetString - the new target string | |
| 160 * @param status - will be set if any errors occur. | |
| 161 * | |
| 162 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 163 */ | |
| 164 void setTargetString(const UnicodeString *targetString, UErrorCode &status); | |
| 165 | |
| 166 // **** no longer need these? **** | |
| 167 /** | |
| 168 * Return the <code>CollData</code> object used for searching | |
| 169 * | |
| 170 * @return the <code>CollData</code> object used for searching | |
| 171 * | |
| 172 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 173 */ | |
| 174 CollData *getData(); | |
| 175 | |
| 176 /** | |
| 177 * Return the CEs generated by the pattern string. | |
| 178 * | |
| 179 * @return a <code>CEList</code> object holding the CEs generated by the pat
tern string. | |
| 180 * | |
| 181 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 182 */ | |
| 183 CEList *getPatternCEs(); | |
| 184 | |
| 185 /** | |
| 186 * Return the <code>BadCharacterTable</code> object computed for the pattern
string. | |
| 187 * | |
| 188 * @return the <code>BadCharacterTable</code> object. | |
| 189 * | |
| 190 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 191 */ | |
| 192 BadCharacterTable *getBadCharacterTable(); | |
| 193 | |
| 194 /** | |
| 195 * Return the <code>GoodSuffixTable</code> object computed for the pattern s
tring. | |
| 196 * | |
| 197 * @return the <code>GoodSuffixTable</code> object computed for the pattern
string. | |
| 198 * | |
| 199 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 200 */ | |
| 201 GoodSuffixTable *getGoodSuffixTable(); | |
| 202 | |
| 203 /** | |
| 204 * UObject glue... | |
| 205 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 206 */ | |
| 207 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
| 208 /** | |
| 209 * UObject glue... | |
| 210 * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview | |
| 211 */ | |
| 212 static UClassID getStaticClassID(); | |
| 213 | |
| 214 private: | |
| 215 CollData *data; | |
| 216 CEList *patCEs; | |
| 217 BadCharacterTable *badCharacterTable; | |
| 218 GoodSuffixTable *goodSuffixTable; | |
| 219 UnicodeString pattern; | |
| 220 Target *target; | |
| 221 }; | |
| 222 | |
| 223 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 224 | |
| 225 #endif // #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION | |
| 226 #endif // #ifndef B_M_SEARCH_H | |
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