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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 // This file is an internal atomic implementation, use base/atomicops.h instead. | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #ifndef BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_ | |
| 8 #define BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_ | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/base_export.h" | |
| 11 | |
| 12 // This struct is not part of the public API of this module; clients may not | |
| 13 // use it. (However, it's exported via BASE_EXPORT because clients implicitly | |
| 14 // do use it at link time by inlining these functions.) | |
| 15 // Features of this x86. Values may not be correct before main() is run, | |
| 16 // but are set conservatively. | |
| 17 struct AtomicOps_x86CPUFeatureStruct { | |
| 18 bool has_amd_lock_mb_bug; // Processor has AMD memory-barrier bug; do lfence | |
| 19 // after acquire compare-and-swap. | |
| 20 }; | |
| 21 BASE_EXPORT extern struct AtomicOps_x86CPUFeatureStruct | |
| 22 AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures; | |
| 23 | |
| 24 #define ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory") | |
| 25 | |
| 26 namespace base { | |
| 27 namespace subtle { | |
| 28 | |
| 29 // 32-bit low-level operations on any platform. | |
| 30 | |
| 31 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 32 Atomic32 old_value, | |
| 33 Atomic32 new_value) { | |
| 34 Atomic32 prev; | |
| 35 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; cmpxchgl %1,%2" | |
| 36 : "=a" (prev) | |
| 37 : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value) | |
| 38 : "memory"); | |
| 39 return prev; | |
| 40 } | |
| 41 | |
| 42 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 43 Atomic32 new_value) { | |
| 44 __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %1,%0" // The lock prefix is implicit for xchg. | |
| 45 : "=r" (new_value) | |
| 46 : "m" (*ptr), "0" (new_value) | |
| 47 : "memory"); | |
| 48 return new_value; // Now it's the previous value. | |
| 49 } | |
| 50 | |
| 51 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 52 Atomic32 increment) { | |
| 53 Atomic32 temp = increment; | |
| 54 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddl %0,%1" | |
| 55 : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr) | |
| 56 : : "memory"); | |
| 57 // temp now holds the old value of *ptr | |
| 58 return temp + increment; | |
| 59 } | |
| 60 | |
| 61 inline Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 62 Atomic32 increment) { | |
| 63 Atomic32 temp = increment; | |
| 64 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddl %0,%1" | |
| 65 : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr) | |
| 66 : : "memory"); | |
| 67 // temp now holds the old value of *ptr | |
| 68 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { | |
| 69 __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 70 } | |
| 71 return temp + increment; | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 | |
| 74 inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 75 Atomic32 old_value, | |
| 76 Atomic32 new_value) { | |
| 77 Atomic32 x = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); | |
| 78 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { | |
| 79 __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 80 } | |
| 81 return x; | |
| 82 } | |
| 83 | |
| 84 inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, | |
| 85 Atomic32 old_value, | |
| 86 Atomic32 new_value) { | |
| 87 return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); | |
| 88 } | |
| 89 | |
| 90 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) { | |
| 91 *ptr = value; | |
| 92 } | |
| 93 | |
| 94 inline void MemoryBarrier() { | |
| 95 __asm__ __volatile__("mfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 96 } | |
| 97 | |
| 98 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) { | |
| 99 *ptr = value; | |
| 100 MemoryBarrier(); | |
| 101 } | |
| 102 | |
| 103 inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) { | |
| 104 ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER(); | |
| 105 *ptr = value; // An x86 store acts as a release barrier. | |
| 106 // See comments in Atomic64 version of Release_Store(), below. | |
| 107 } | |
| 108 | |
| 109 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) { | |
| 110 return *ptr; | |
| 111 } | |
| 112 | |
| 113 inline Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) { | |
| 114 Atomic32 value = *ptr; // An x86 load acts as a acquire barrier. | |
| 115 // See comments in Atomic64 version of Release_Store(), below. | |
| 116 ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER(); | |
| 117 return value; | |
| 118 } | |
| 119 | |
| 120 inline Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) { | |
| 121 MemoryBarrier(); | |
| 122 return *ptr; | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 | |
| 125 #if defined(__x86_64__) | |
| 126 | |
| 127 // 64-bit low-level operations on 64-bit platform. | |
| 128 | |
| 129 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 130 Atomic64 old_value, | |
| 131 Atomic64 new_value) { | |
| 132 Atomic64 prev; | |
| 133 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; cmpxchgq %1,%2" | |
| 134 : "=a" (prev) | |
| 135 : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value) | |
| 136 : "memory"); | |
| 137 return prev; | |
| 138 } | |
| 139 | |
| 140 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 141 Atomic64 new_value) { | |
| 142 __asm__ __volatile__("xchgq %1,%0" // The lock prefix is implicit for xchg. | |
| 143 : "=r" (new_value) | |
| 144 : "m" (*ptr), "0" (new_value) | |
| 145 : "memory"); | |
| 146 return new_value; // Now it's the previous value. | |
| 147 } | |
| 148 | |
| 149 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 150 Atomic64 increment) { | |
| 151 Atomic64 temp = increment; | |
| 152 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddq %0,%1" | |
| 153 : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr) | |
| 154 : : "memory"); | |
| 155 // temp now contains the previous value of *ptr | |
| 156 return temp + increment; | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 | |
| 159 inline Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 160 Atomic64 increment) { | |
| 161 Atomic64 temp = increment; | |
| 162 __asm__ __volatile__("lock; xaddq %0,%1" | |
| 163 : "+r" (temp), "+m" (*ptr) | |
| 164 : : "memory"); | |
| 165 // temp now contains the previous value of *ptr | |
| 166 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { | |
| 167 __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 168 } | |
| 169 return temp + increment; | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 | |
| 172 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) { | |
| 173 *ptr = value; | |
| 174 } | |
| 175 | |
| 176 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) { | |
| 177 *ptr = value; | |
| 178 MemoryBarrier(); | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 | |
| 181 inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) { | |
| 182 ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER(); | |
| 183 | |
| 184 *ptr = value; // An x86 store acts as a release barrier | |
| 185 // for current AMD/Intel chips as of Jan 2008. | |
| 186 // See also Acquire_Load(), below. | |
| 187 | |
| 188 // When new chips come out, check: | |
| 189 // IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3: | |
| 190 // System Programming Guide, Chatper 7: Multiple-processor management, | |
| 191 // Section 7.2, Memory Ordering. | |
| 192 // Last seen at: | |
| 193 // http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/index_new.htm | |
| 194 // | |
| 195 // x86 stores/loads fail to act as barriers for a few instructions (clflush | |
| 196 // maskmovdqu maskmovq movntdq movnti movntpd movntps movntq) but these are | |
| 197 // not generated by the compiler, and are rare. Users of these instructions | |
| 198 // need to know about cache behaviour in any case since all of these involve | |
| 199 // either flushing cache lines or non-temporal cache hints. | |
| 200 } | |
| 201 | |
| 202 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) { | |
| 203 return *ptr; | |
| 204 } | |
| 205 | |
| 206 inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) { | |
| 207 Atomic64 value = *ptr; // An x86 load acts as a acquire barrier, | |
| 208 // for current AMD/Intel chips as of Jan 2008. | |
| 209 // See also Release_Store(), above. | |
| 210 ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER(); | |
| 211 return value; | |
| 212 } | |
| 213 | |
| 214 inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) { | |
| 215 MemoryBarrier(); | |
| 216 return *ptr; | |
| 217 } | |
| 218 | |
| 219 inline Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 220 Atomic64 old_value, | |
| 221 Atomic64 new_value) { | |
| 222 Atomic64 x = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); | |
| 223 if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { | |
| 224 __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); | |
| 225 } | |
| 226 return x; | |
| 227 } | |
| 228 | |
| 229 inline Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr, | |
| 230 Atomic64 old_value, | |
| 231 Atomic64 new_value) { | |
| 232 return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); | |
| 233 } | |
| 234 | |
| 235 #endif // defined(__x86_64__) | |
| 236 | |
| 237 } // namespace base::subtle | |
| 238 } // namespace base | |
| 239 | |
| 240 #undef ATOMICOPS_COMPILER_BARRIER | |
| 241 | |
| 242 #endif // BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_ | |
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