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1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc. | |
2 // All rights reserved. | |
3 // | |
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
6 // met: | |
7 // | |
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
13 // distribution. | |
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
16 // this software without specific prior written permission. | |
17 // | |
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
29 // | |
30 // Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee) | |
31 // | |
32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test) | |
33 // | |
34 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing | |
35 // death tests. They are subject to change without notice. | |
36 | |
37 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_ | |
38 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_ | |
39 | |
40 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h> | |
41 | |
42 namespace testing { | |
43 namespace internal { | |
44 | |
45 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test); | |
46 | |
47 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags). | |
48 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style"; | |
49 const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork"; | |
50 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test"; | |
51 | |
52 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST | |
53 | |
54 // DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the | |
55 // GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. It is abstract; its static Create method | |
56 // returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test | |
57 // style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or | |
58 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags. | |
59 | |
60 // In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with | |
61 // the corresponding definitions: | |
62 // | |
63 // exit status: The integer exit information in the format specified | |
64 // by wait(2) | |
65 // exit code: The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or | |
66 // returned from main() | |
67 class DeathTest { | |
68 public: | |
69 // Create returns false if there was an error determining the | |
70 // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example, | |
71 // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value. | |
72 // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that | |
73 // case. Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test" | |
74 // argument is set. If the death test should be skipped, the pointer | |
75 // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete | |
76 // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test. | |
77 static bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex, | |
78 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test); | |
79 DeathTest(); | |
80 virtual ~DeathTest() { } | |
81 | |
82 // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted. | |
83 class ReturnSentinel { | |
84 public: | |
85 explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { } | |
86 ~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); } | |
87 private: | |
88 DeathTest* const test_; | |
89 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel); | |
90 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_; | |
91 | |
92 // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death | |
93 // test is encountered. EXECUTE means that the death test logic should | |
94 // be executed immediately. OVERSEE means that the program should prepare | |
95 // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death | |
96 // test, then wait for it to complete. | |
97 enum TestRole { OVERSEE_TEST, EXECUTE_TEST }; | |
98 | |
99 // An enumeration of the two reasons that a test might be aborted. | |
100 enum AbortReason { TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT, TEST_DID_NOT_DIE }; | |
101 | |
102 // Assumes one of the above roles. | |
103 virtual TestRole AssumeRole() = 0; | |
104 | |
105 // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status. | |
106 virtual int Wait() = 0; | |
107 | |
108 // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process | |
109 // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied | |
110 // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular | |
111 // expression. | |
112 // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather | |
113 // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could | |
114 // be combined. | |
115 virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) = 0; | |
116 | |
117 // Signals that the death test did not die as expected. | |
118 virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) = 0; | |
119 | |
120 // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of | |
121 // the last death test. | |
122 static const char* LastMessage(); | |
123 | |
124 static void set_last_death_test_message(const String& message); | |
125 | |
126 private: | |
127 // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test. | |
128 static String last_death_test_message_; | |
129 | |
130 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest); | |
131 }; | |
132 | |
133 // Factory interface for death tests. May be mocked out for testing. | |
134 class DeathTestFactory { | |
135 public: | |
136 virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { } | |
137 virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex, | |
138 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) = 0; | |
139 }; | |
140 | |
141 // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use. | |
142 class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory { | |
143 public: | |
144 virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex, | |
145 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test); | |
146 }; | |
147 | |
148 // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated | |
149 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code. | |
150 bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status); | |
151 | |
152 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*, | |
153 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*. | |
154 #define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \ | |
155 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ | |
156 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \ | |
157 const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \ | |
158 ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \ | |
159 if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, >est_regex, \ | |
160 __FILE__, __LINE__, >est_dt)) { \ | |
161 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \ | |
162 } \ | |
163 if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \ | |
164 ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \ | |
165 gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \ | |
166 switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \ | |
167 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \ | |
168 if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \ | |
169 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \ | |
170 } \ | |
171 break; \ | |
172 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \ | |
173 ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \ | |
174 gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \ | |
175 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ | |
176 gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \ | |
177 break; \ | |
178 } \ | |
179 } \ | |
180 } \ | |
181 } else \ | |
182 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \ | |
183 fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage()) | |
184 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message | |
185 // can be streamed. | |
186 | |
187 // A class representing the parsed contents of the | |
188 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when | |
189 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called. | |
190 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag { | |
191 public: | |
192 InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const String& file, | |
193 int line, | |
194 int index, | |
195 int write_fd) | |
196 : file_(file), line_(line), index_(index), write_fd_(write_fd) {} | |
197 | |
198 ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() { | |
199 if (write_fd_ >= 0) | |
200 posix::Close(write_fd_); | |
201 } | |
202 | |
203 String file() const { return file_; } | |
204 int line() const { return line_; } | |
205 int index() const { return index_; } | |
206 int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; } | |
207 | |
208 private: | |
209 String file_; | |
210 int line_; | |
211 int index_; | |
212 int write_fd_; | |
213 | |
214 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag); | |
215 }; | |
216 | |
217 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields | |
218 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if | |
219 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL. | |
220 InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag(); | |
221 | |
222 #else // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST | |
223 | |
224 // This macro is used for implementing macros such as | |
225 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where | |
226 // death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems | |
227 // iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on | |
228 // systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro | |
229 // on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will | |
230 // compile on a death-test supporting system. | |
231 // | |
232 // Parameters: | |
233 // statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test | |
234 // for program termination. This macro has to make sure this | |
235 // statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that | |
236 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain | |
237 // parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it. | |
238 // regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test | |
239 // the output of statement. This parameter has to be | |
240 // compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that | |
241 // this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as | |
242 // EXPECT_DEATH would accept. | |
243 // terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED | |
244 // and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED. | |
245 // This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not | |
246 // compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't | |
247 // compile. | |
248 // | |
249 // The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that | |
250 // statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but | |
251 // never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator | |
252 // statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case | |
253 // statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at | |
254 // the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the | |
255 // macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH. | |
256 #define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \ | |
257 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ | |
258 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \ | |
259 GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \ | |
260 << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \ | |
261 << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \ | |
262 } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \ | |
263 ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \ | |
264 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ | |
265 terminator; \ | |
266 } else \ | |
267 ::testing::Message() | |
268 | |
269 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST | |
270 | |
271 } // namespace internal | |
272 } // namespace testing | |
273 | |
274 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_ | |
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