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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc. | |
| 2 // All rights reserved. | |
| 3 // | |
| 4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
| 6 // met: | |
| 7 // | |
| 8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
| 11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
| 12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
| 13 // distribution. | |
| 14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
| 15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
| 16 // this software without specific prior written permission. | |
| 17 // | |
| 18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
| 19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
| 21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
| 22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
| 23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
| 25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
| 26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| 27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
| 28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 29 | |
| 30 // stackwalker.h: Generic stackwalker. | |
| 31 // | |
| 32 // The Stackwalker class is an abstract base class providing common generic | |
| 33 // methods that apply to stacks from all systems. Specific implementations | |
| 34 // will extend this class by providing GetContextFrame and GetCallerFrame | |
| 35 // methods to fill in system-specific data in a StackFrame structure. | |
| 36 // Stackwalker assembles these StackFrame strucutres into a CallStack. | |
| 37 // | |
| 38 // Author: Mark Mentovai | |
| 39 | |
| 40 | |
| 41 #ifndef GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_STACKWALKER_H__ | |
| 42 #define GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_STACKWALKER_H__ | |
| 43 | |
| 44 #include <set> | |
| 45 #include <string> | |
| 46 #include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h" | |
| 47 #include "google_breakpad/processor/code_modules.h" | |
| 48 #include "google_breakpad/processor/memory_region.h" | |
| 49 | |
| 50 namespace google_breakpad { | |
| 51 | |
| 52 class CallStack; | |
| 53 class MinidumpContext; | |
| 54 class SourceLineResolverInterface; | |
| 55 struct StackFrame; | |
| 56 class SymbolSupplier; | |
| 57 class SystemInfo; | |
| 58 | |
| 59 using std::set; | |
| 60 | |
| 61 | |
| 62 class Stackwalker { | |
| 63 public: | |
| 64 virtual ~Stackwalker() {} | |
| 65 | |
| 66 // Populates the given CallStack by calling GetContextFrame and | |
| 67 // GetCallerFrame. The frames are further processed to fill all available | |
| 68 // data. Returns true if the stackwalk completed, or false if it was | |
| 69 // interrupted by SymbolSupplier::GetSymbolFile(). | |
| 70 bool Walk(CallStack *stack); | |
| 71 | |
| 72 // Returns a new concrete subclass suitable for the CPU that a stack was | |
| 73 // generated on, according to the CPU type indicated by the context | |
| 74 // argument. If no suitable concrete subclass exists, returns NULL. | |
| 75 static Stackwalker* StackwalkerForCPU(const SystemInfo *system_info, | |
| 76 MinidumpContext *context, | |
| 77 MemoryRegion *memory, | |
| 78 const CodeModules *modules, | |
| 79 SymbolSupplier *supplier, | |
| 80 SourceLineResolverInterface *resolver); | |
| 81 | |
| 82 static void set_max_frames(u_int32_t max_frames) { max_frames_ = max_frames; } | |
| 83 static u_int32_t max_frames() { return max_frames_; } | |
| 84 | |
| 85 protected: | |
| 86 // system_info identifies the operating system, NULL or empty if unknown. | |
| 87 // memory identifies a MemoryRegion that provides the stack memory | |
| 88 // for the stack to walk. modules, if non-NULL, is a CodeModules | |
| 89 // object that is used to look up which code module each stack frame is | |
| 90 // associated with. supplier is an optional caller-supplied SymbolSupplier | |
| 91 // implementation. If supplier is NULL, source line info will not be | |
| 92 // resolved. resolver is an instance of SourceLineResolverInterface | |
| 93 // (see source_line_resolver_interface.h and basic_source_line_resolver.h). | |
| 94 // If resolver is NULL, source line info will not be resolved. | |
| 95 Stackwalker(const SystemInfo *system_info, | |
| 96 MemoryRegion *memory, | |
| 97 const CodeModules *modules, | |
| 98 SymbolSupplier *supplier, | |
| 99 SourceLineResolverInterface *resolver); | |
| 100 | |
| 101 // This can be used to filter out potential return addresses when | |
| 102 // the stack walker resorts to stack scanning. | |
| 103 // Returns true if any of: | |
| 104 // * This address is within a loaded module, but we don't have symbols | |
| 105 // for that module. | |
| 106 // * This address is within a loaded module for which we have symbols, | |
| 107 // and falls inside a function in that module. | |
| 108 // Returns false otherwise. | |
| 109 bool InstructionAddressSeemsValid(u_int64_t address); | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // Scan the stack starting at location_start, looking for an address | |
| 112 // that looks like a valid instruction pointer. Addresses must | |
| 113 // 1) be contained in the current stack memory | |
| 114 // 2) pass the checks in InstructionAddressSeemsValid | |
| 115 // | |
| 116 // Returns true if a valid-looking instruction pointer was found. | |
| 117 // When returning true, sets location_found to the address at which | |
| 118 // the value was found, and ip_found to the value contained at that | |
| 119 // location in memory. | |
| 120 template<typename InstructionType> | |
| 121 bool ScanForReturnAddress(InstructionType location_start, | |
| 122 InstructionType *location_found, | |
| 123 InstructionType *ip_found) { | |
| 124 const int kRASearchWords = 30; | |
| 125 for (InstructionType location = location_start; | |
| 126 location <= location_start + kRASearchWords * sizeof(InstructionType); | |
| 127 location += sizeof(InstructionType)) { | |
| 128 InstructionType ip; | |
| 129 if (!memory_->GetMemoryAtAddress(location, &ip)) | |
| 130 break; | |
| 131 | |
| 132 if (modules_ && modules_->GetModuleForAddress(ip) && | |
| 133 InstructionAddressSeemsValid(ip)) { | |
| 134 | |
| 135 *ip_found = ip; | |
| 136 *location_found = location; | |
| 137 return true; | |
| 138 } | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 // nothing found | |
| 141 return false; | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 | |
| 144 // Information about the system that produced the minidump. Subclasses | |
| 145 // and the SymbolSupplier may find this information useful. | |
| 146 const SystemInfo *system_info_; | |
| 147 | |
| 148 // The stack memory to walk. Subclasses will require this region to | |
| 149 // get information from the stack. | |
| 150 MemoryRegion *memory_; | |
| 151 | |
| 152 // A list of modules, for populating each StackFrame's module information. | |
| 153 // This field is optional and may be NULL. | |
| 154 const CodeModules *modules_; | |
| 155 | |
| 156 protected: | |
| 157 // The SourceLineResolver implementation. | |
| 158 SourceLineResolverInterface *resolver_; | |
| 159 | |
| 160 private: | |
| 161 // Obtains the context frame, the innermost called procedure in a stack | |
| 162 // trace. Returns NULL on failure. GetContextFrame allocates a new | |
| 163 // StackFrame (or StackFrame subclass), ownership of which is taken by | |
| 164 // the caller. | |
| 165 virtual StackFrame* GetContextFrame() = 0; | |
| 166 | |
| 167 // Obtains a caller frame. Each call to GetCallerFrame should return the | |
| 168 // frame that called the last frame returned by GetContextFrame or | |
| 169 // GetCallerFrame. To aid this purpose, stack contains the CallStack | |
| 170 // made of frames that have already been walked. GetCallerFrame should | |
| 171 // return NULL on failure or when there are no more caller frames (when | |
| 172 // the end of the stack has been reached). GetCallerFrame allocates a new | |
| 173 // StackFrame (or StackFrame subclass), ownership of which is taken by | |
| 174 // the caller. | |
| 175 virtual StackFrame* GetCallerFrame(const CallStack *stack) = 0; | |
| 176 | |
| 177 // The optional SymbolSupplier for resolving source line info. | |
| 178 SymbolSupplier *supplier_; | |
| 179 | |
| 180 // A list of modules that we haven't found symbols for. We track | |
| 181 // this in order to avoid repeatedly looking them up again within | |
| 182 // one minidump. | |
| 183 set<std::string> no_symbol_modules_; | |
| 184 | |
| 185 // The maximum number of frames Stackwalker will walk through. | |
| 186 // This defaults to 1024 to prevent infinite loops. | |
| 187 static u_int32_t max_frames_; | |
| 188 }; | |
| 189 | |
| 190 | |
| 191 } // namespace google_breakpad | |
| 192 | |
| 193 | |
| 194 #endif // GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_STACKWALKER_H__ | |
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