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1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc. | |
2 // All rights reserved. | |
3 // | |
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
6 // met: | |
7 // | |
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
13 // distribution. | |
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
16 // this software without specific prior written permission. | |
17 // | |
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
29 | |
30 // ExceptionHandler can write a minidump file when an exception occurs, | |
31 // or when WriteMinidump() is called explicitly by your program. | |
32 // | |
33 // To have the exception handler write minidumps when an uncaught exception | |
34 // (crash) occurs, you should create an instance early in the execution | |
35 // of your program, and keep it around for the entire time you want to | |
36 // have crash handling active (typically, until shutdown). | |
37 // | |
38 // If you want to write minidumps without installing the exception handler, | |
39 // you can create an ExceptionHandler with install_handler set to false, | |
40 // then call WriteMinidump. You can also use this technique if you want to | |
41 // use different minidump callbacks for different call sites. | |
42 // | |
43 // In either case, a callback function is called when a minidump is written, | |
44 // which receives the unqiue id of the minidump. The caller can use this | |
45 // id to collect and write additional application state, and to launch an | |
46 // external crash-reporting application. | |
47 // | |
48 // It is important that creation and destruction of ExceptionHandler objects | |
49 // be nested cleanly, when using install_handler = true. | |
50 // Avoid the following pattern: | |
51 // ExceptionHandler *e = new ExceptionHandler(...); | |
52 // ExceptionHandler *f = new ExceptionHandler(...); | |
53 // delete e; | |
54 // This will put the exception filter stack into an inconsistent state. | |
55 | |
56 #ifndef CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ | |
57 #define CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ | |
58 | |
59 #include <stdlib.h> | |
60 #include <Windows.h> | |
61 #include <DbgHelp.h> | |
62 #include <rpc.h> | |
63 | |
64 #pragma warning( push ) | |
65 // Disable exception handler warnings. | |
66 #pragma warning( disable : 4530 ) | |
67 | |
68 #include <string> | |
69 #include <vector> | |
70 | |
71 #include "client/windows/common/ipc_protocol.h" | |
72 #include "client/windows/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.h" | |
73 #include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h" | |
74 #include "processor/scoped_ptr.h" | |
75 | |
76 namespace google_breakpad { | |
77 | |
78 using std::vector; | |
79 using std::wstring; | |
80 | |
81 class ExceptionHandler { | |
82 public: | |
83 // A callback function to run before Breakpad performs any substantial | |
84 // processing of an exception. A FilterCallback is called before writing | |
85 // a minidump. context is the parameter supplied by the user as | |
86 // callback_context when the handler was created. exinfo points to the | |
87 // exception record, if any; assertion points to assertion information, | |
88 // if any. | |
89 // | |
90 // If a FilterCallback returns true, Breakpad will continue processing, | |
91 // attempting to write a minidump. If a FilterCallback returns false, Breakpa
d | |
92 // will immediately report the exception as unhandled without writing a | |
93 // minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it. | |
94 typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void* context, EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo, | |
95 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion); | |
96 | |
97 // A callback function to run after the minidump has been written. | |
98 // minidump_id is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump | |
99 // file is <dump_path>\<minidump_id>.dmp. context is the parameter supplied | |
100 // by the user as callback_context when the handler was created. exinfo | |
101 // points to the exception record, or NULL if no exception occurred. | |
102 // succeeded indicates whether a minidump file was successfully written. | |
103 // assertion points to information about an assertion if the handler was | |
104 // invoked by an assertion. | |
105 // | |
106 // If an exception occurred and the callback returns true, Breakpad will treat | |
107 // the exception as fully-handled, suppressing any other handlers from being | |
108 // notified of the exception. If the callback returns false, Breakpad will | |
109 // treat the exception as unhandled, and allow another handler to handle it. | |
110 // If there are no other handlers, Breakpad will report the exception to the | |
111 // system as unhandled, allowing a debugger or native crash dialog the | |
112 // opportunity to handle the exception. Most callback implementations | |
113 // should normally return the value of |succeeded|, or when they wish to | |
114 // not report an exception of handled, false. Callbacks will rarely want to | |
115 // return true directly (unless |succeeded| is true). | |
116 // | |
117 // For out-of-process dump generation, dump path and minidump ID will always | |
118 // be NULL. In case of out-of-process dump generation, the dump path and | |
119 // minidump id are controlled by the server process and are not communicated | |
120 // back to the crashing process. | |
121 typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const wchar_t* dump_path, | |
122 const wchar_t* minidump_id, | |
123 void* context, | |
124 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo, | |
125 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion, | |
126 bool succeeded); | |
127 | |
128 // HandlerType specifies which types of handlers should be installed, if | |
129 // any. Use HANDLER_NONE for an ExceptionHandler that remains idle, | |
130 // without catching any failures on its own. This type of handler may | |
131 // still be triggered by calling WriteMinidump. Otherwise, use a | |
132 // combination of the other HANDLER_ values, or HANDLER_ALL to install | |
133 // all handlers. | |
134 enum HandlerType { | |
135 HANDLER_NONE = 0, | |
136 HANDLER_EXCEPTION = 1 << 0, // SetUnhandledExceptionFilter | |
137 HANDLER_INVALID_PARAMETER = 1 << 1, // _set_invalid_parameter_handler | |
138 HANDLER_PURECALL = 1 << 2, // _set_purecall_handler | |
139 HANDLER_ALL = HANDLER_EXCEPTION | | |
140 HANDLER_INVALID_PARAMETER | | |
141 HANDLER_PURECALL | |
142 }; | |
143 | |
144 // Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps. | |
145 // Before writing a minidump, the optional filter callback will be called. | |
146 // Its return value determines whether or not Breakpad should write a | |
147 // minidump. Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional | |
148 // callback is called after writing the dump file, as described above. | |
149 // handler_types specifies the types of handlers that should be installed. | |
150 ExceptionHandler(const wstring& dump_path, | |
151 FilterCallback filter, | |
152 MinidumpCallback callback, | |
153 void* callback_context, | |
154 int handler_types); | |
155 | |
156 // Creates a new ExcetpionHandler instance that can attempt to perform | |
157 // out-of-process dump generation if pipe_name is not NULL. If pipe_name is | |
158 // NULL, or if out-of-process dump generation registration step fails, | |
159 // in-process dump generation will be used. This also allows specifying | |
160 // the dump type to generate. | |
161 ExceptionHandler(const wstring& dump_path, | |
162 FilterCallback filter, | |
163 MinidumpCallback callback, | |
164 void* callback_context, | |
165 int handler_types, | |
166 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type, | |
167 const wchar_t* pipe_name, | |
168 const CustomClientInfo* custom_info); | |
169 | |
170 ~ExceptionHandler(); | |
171 | |
172 // Get and set the minidump path. | |
173 wstring dump_path() const { return dump_path_; } | |
174 void set_dump_path(const wstring &dump_path) { | |
175 dump_path_ = dump_path; | |
176 dump_path_c_ = dump_path_.c_str(); | |
177 UpdateNextID(); // Necessary to put dump_path_ in next_minidump_path_. | |
178 } | |
179 | |
180 // Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the | |
181 // execution state independently of a crash. Returns true on success. | |
182 bool WriteMinidump(); | |
183 | |
184 // Writes a minidump immediately, with the user-supplied exception | |
185 // information. | |
186 bool WriteMinidumpForException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo); | |
187 | |
188 // Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an | |
189 // ExceptionHandler instance. | |
190 static bool WriteMinidump(const wstring &dump_path, | |
191 MinidumpCallback callback, void* callback_context); | |
192 | |
193 // Get the thread ID of the thread requesting the dump (either the exception | |
194 // thread or any other thread that called WriteMinidump directly). This | |
195 // may be useful if you want to include additional thread state in your | |
196 // dumps. | |
197 DWORD get_requesting_thread_id() const { return requesting_thread_id_; } | |
198 | |
199 // Controls behavior of EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT and EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP. | |
200 bool get_handle_debug_exceptions() const { return handle_debug_exceptions_; } | |
201 void set_handle_debug_exceptions(bool handle_debug_exceptions) { | |
202 handle_debug_exceptions_ = handle_debug_exceptions; | |
203 } | |
204 | |
205 // Returns whether out-of-process dump generation is used or not. | |
206 bool IsOutOfProcess() const { return crash_generation_client_.get() != NULL; } | |
207 | |
208 private: | |
209 friend class AutoExceptionHandler; | |
210 | |
211 // Initializes the instance with given values. | |
212 void Initialize(const wstring& dump_path, | |
213 FilterCallback filter, | |
214 MinidumpCallback callback, | |
215 void* callback_context, | |
216 int handler_types, | |
217 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type, | |
218 const wchar_t* pipe_name, | |
219 const CustomClientInfo* custom_info); | |
220 | |
221 // Function pointer type for MiniDumpWriteDump, which is looked up | |
222 // dynamically. | |
223 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *MiniDumpWriteDump_type)( | |
224 HANDLE hProcess, | |
225 DWORD dwPid, | |
226 HANDLE hFile, | |
227 MINIDUMP_TYPE DumpType, | |
228 CONST PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExceptionParam, | |
229 CONST PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION UserStreamParam, | |
230 CONST PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION CallbackParam); | |
231 | |
232 // Function pointer type for UuidCreate, which is looked up dynamically. | |
233 typedef RPC_STATUS (RPC_ENTRY *UuidCreate_type)(UUID* Uuid); | |
234 | |
235 // Runs the main loop for the exception handler thread. | |
236 static DWORD WINAPI ExceptionHandlerThreadMain(void* lpParameter); | |
237 | |
238 // Called on the exception thread when an unhandled exception occurs. | |
239 // Signals the exception handler thread to handle the exception. | |
240 static LONG WINAPI HandleException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo); | |
241 | |
242 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // MSVC 2005/8 | |
243 // This function will be called by some CRT functions when they detect | |
244 // that they were passed an invalid parameter. Note that in _DEBUG builds, | |
245 // the CRT may display an assertion dialog before calling this function, | |
246 // and the function will not be called unless the assertion dialog is | |
247 // dismissed by clicking "Ignore." | |
248 static void HandleInvalidParameter(const wchar_t* expression, | |
249 const wchar_t* function, | |
250 const wchar_t* file, | |
251 unsigned int line, | |
252 uintptr_t reserved); | |
253 #endif // _MSC_VER >= 1400 | |
254 | |
255 // This function will be called by the CRT when a pure virtual | |
256 // function is called. | |
257 static void HandlePureVirtualCall(); | |
258 | |
259 // This is called on the exception thread or on another thread that | |
260 // the user wishes to produce a dump from. It calls | |
261 // WriteMinidumpWithException on the handler thread, avoiding stack | |
262 // overflows and inconsistent dumps due to writing the dump from | |
263 // the exception thread. If the dump is requested as a result of an | |
264 // exception, exinfo contains exception information, otherwise, it | |
265 // is NULL. If the dump is requested as a result of an assertion | |
266 // (such as an invalid parameter being passed to a CRT function), | |
267 // assertion contains data about the assertion, otherwise, it is NULL. | |
268 bool WriteMinidumpOnHandlerThread(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo, | |
269 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion); | |
270 | |
271 // This function does the actual writing of a minidump. It is called | |
272 // on the handler thread. requesting_thread_id is the ID of the thread | |
273 // that requested the dump. If the dump is requested as a result of | |
274 // an exception, exinfo contains exception information, otherwise, | |
275 // it is NULL. | |
276 bool WriteMinidumpWithException(DWORD requesting_thread_id, | |
277 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo, | |
278 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion); | |
279 | |
280 // This function is used as a callback when calling MinidumpWriteDump, | |
281 // in order to add additional memory regions to the dump. | |
282 static BOOL CALLBACK MinidumpWriteDumpCallback( | |
283 PVOID context, | |
284 const PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT callback_input, | |
285 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT callback_output); | |
286 | |
287 // Generates a new ID and stores it in next_minidump_id_, and stores the | |
288 // path of the next minidump to be written in next_minidump_path_. | |
289 void UpdateNextID(); | |
290 | |
291 FilterCallback filter_; | |
292 MinidumpCallback callback_; | |
293 void* callback_context_; | |
294 | |
295 scoped_ptr<CrashGenerationClient> crash_generation_client_; | |
296 | |
297 // The directory in which a minidump will be written, set by the dump_path | |
298 // argument to the constructor, or set_dump_path. | |
299 wstring dump_path_; | |
300 | |
301 // The basename of the next minidump to be written, without the extension. | |
302 wstring next_minidump_id_; | |
303 | |
304 // The full pathname of the next minidump to be written, including the file | |
305 // extension. | |
306 wstring next_minidump_path_; | |
307 | |
308 // Pointers to C-string representations of the above. These are set when | |
309 // the above wstring versions are set in order to avoid calling c_str during | |
310 // an exception, as c_str may attempt to allocate heap memory. These | |
311 // pointers are not owned by the ExceptionHandler object, but their lifetimes | |
312 // should be equivalent to the lifetimes of the associated wstring, provided | |
313 // that the wstrings are not altered. | |
314 const wchar_t* dump_path_c_; | |
315 const wchar_t* next_minidump_id_c_; | |
316 const wchar_t* next_minidump_path_c_; | |
317 | |
318 HMODULE dbghelp_module_; | |
319 MiniDumpWriteDump_type minidump_write_dump_; | |
320 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type_; | |
321 | |
322 HMODULE rpcrt4_module_; | |
323 UuidCreate_type uuid_create_; | |
324 | |
325 // Tracks the handler types that were installed according to the | |
326 // handler_types constructor argument. | |
327 int handler_types_; | |
328 | |
329 // When installed_handler_ is true, previous_filter_ is the unhandled | |
330 // exception filter that was set prior to installing ExceptionHandler as | |
331 // the unhandled exception filter and pointing it to |this|. NULL indicates | |
332 // that there is no previous unhandled exception filter. | |
333 LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER previous_filter_; | |
334 | |
335 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // MSVC 2005/8 | |
336 // Beginning in VC 8, the CRT provides an invalid parameter handler that will | |
337 // be called when some CRT functions are passed invalid parameters. In | |
338 // earlier CRTs, the same conditions would cause unexpected behavior or | |
339 // crashes. | |
340 _invalid_parameter_handler previous_iph_; | |
341 #endif // _MSC_VER >= 1400 | |
342 | |
343 // The CRT allows you to override the default handler for pure | |
344 // virtual function calls. | |
345 _purecall_handler previous_pch_; | |
346 | |
347 // The exception handler thread. | |
348 HANDLE handler_thread_; | |
349 | |
350 // True if the exception handler is being destroyed. | |
351 // Starting with MSVC 2005, Visual C has stronger guarantees on volatile vars. | |
352 // It has release semantics on write and acquire semantics on reads. | |
353 // See the msdn documentation. | |
354 volatile bool is_shutdown_; | |
355 | |
356 // The critical section enforcing the requirement that only one exception be | |
357 // handled by a handler at a time. | |
358 CRITICAL_SECTION handler_critical_section_; | |
359 | |
360 // Semaphores used to move exception handling between the exception thread | |
361 // and the handler thread. handler_start_semaphore_ is signalled by the | |
362 // exception thread to wake up the handler thread when an exception occurs. | |
363 // handler_finish_semaphore_ is signalled by the handler thread to wake up | |
364 // the exception thread when handling is complete. | |
365 HANDLE handler_start_semaphore_; | |
366 HANDLE handler_finish_semaphore_; | |
367 | |
368 // The next 2 fields contain data passed from the requesting thread to | |
369 // the handler thread. | |
370 | |
371 // The thread ID of the thread requesting the dump (either the exception | |
372 // thread or any other thread that called WriteMinidump directly). | |
373 DWORD requesting_thread_id_; | |
374 | |
375 // The exception info passed to the exception handler on the exception | |
376 // thread, if an exception occurred. NULL for user-requested dumps. | |
377 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception_info_; | |
378 | |
379 // If the handler is invoked due to an assertion, this will contain a | |
380 // pointer to the assertion information. It is NULL at other times. | |
381 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion_; | |
382 | |
383 // The return value of the handler, passed from the handler thread back to | |
384 // the requesting thread. | |
385 bool handler_return_value_; | |
386 | |
387 // If true, the handler will intercept EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT and | |
388 // EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP exceptions. Leave this false (the default) | |
389 // to not interfere with debuggers. | |
390 bool handle_debug_exceptions_; | |
391 | |
392 // A stack of ExceptionHandler objects that have installed unhandled | |
393 // exception filters. This vector is used by HandleException to determine | |
394 // which ExceptionHandler object to route an exception to. When an | |
395 // ExceptionHandler is created with install_handler true, it will append | |
396 // itself to this list. | |
397 static vector<ExceptionHandler*>* handler_stack_; | |
398 | |
399 // The index of the ExceptionHandler in handler_stack_ that will handle the | |
400 // next exception. Note that 0 means the last entry in handler_stack_, 1 | |
401 // means the next-to-last entry, and so on. This is used by HandleException | |
402 // to support multiple stacked Breakpad handlers. | |
403 static LONG handler_stack_index_; | |
404 | |
405 // handler_stack_critical_section_ guards operations on handler_stack_ and | |
406 // handler_stack_index_. The critical section is initialized by the | |
407 // first instance of the class and destroyed by the last instance of it. | |
408 static CRITICAL_SECTION handler_stack_critical_section_; | |
409 | |
410 // The number of instances of this class. | |
411 volatile static LONG instance_count_; | |
412 | |
413 // disallow copy ctor and operator= | |
414 explicit ExceptionHandler(const ExceptionHandler &); | |
415 void operator=(const ExceptionHandler &); | |
416 }; | |
417 | |
418 } // namespace google_breakpad | |
419 | |
420 #pragma warning( pop ) | |
421 | |
422 #endif // CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ | |
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