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Issue 624713003: Keep only base/extractor.[cc|h]. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/omaha.git@master
Patch Set: Created 6 years, 2 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30 // ExceptionHandler can write a minidump file when an exception occurs,
31 // or when WriteMinidump() is called explicitly by your program.
32 //
33 // To have the exception handler write minidumps when an uncaught exception
34 // (crash) occurs, you should create an instance early in the execution
35 // of your program, and keep it around for the entire time you want to
36 // have crash handling active (typically, until shutdown).
37 //
38 // If you want to write minidumps without installing the exception handler,
39 // you can create an ExceptionHandler with install_handler set to false,
40 // then call WriteMinidump. You can also use this technique if you want to
41 // use different minidump callbacks for different call sites.
42 //
43 // In either case, a callback function is called when a minidump is written,
44 // which receives the unqiue id of the minidump. The caller can use this
45 // id to collect and write additional application state, and to launch an
46 // external crash-reporting application.
47 //
48 // It is important that creation and destruction of ExceptionHandler objects
49 // be nested cleanly, when using install_handler = true.
50 // Avoid the following pattern:
51 // ExceptionHandler *e = new ExceptionHandler(...);
52 // ExceptionHandler *f = new ExceptionHandler(...);
53 // delete e;
54 // This will put the exception filter stack into an inconsistent state.
55
56 #ifndef CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
57 #define CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
58
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <Windows.h>
61 #include <DbgHelp.h>
62 #include <rpc.h>
63
64 #pragma warning( push )
65 // Disable exception handler warnings.
66 #pragma warning( disable : 4530 )
67
68 #include <string>
69 #include <vector>
70
71 #include "client/windows/common/ipc_protocol.h"
72 #include "client/windows/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.h"
73 #include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
74 #include "processor/scoped_ptr.h"
75
76 namespace google_breakpad {
77
78 using std::vector;
79 using std::wstring;
80
81 class ExceptionHandler {
82 public:
83 // A callback function to run before Breakpad performs any substantial
84 // processing of an exception. A FilterCallback is called before writing
85 // a minidump. context is the parameter supplied by the user as
86 // callback_context when the handler was created. exinfo points to the
87 // exception record, if any; assertion points to assertion information,
88 // if any.
89 //
90 // If a FilterCallback returns true, Breakpad will continue processing,
91 // attempting to write a minidump. If a FilterCallback returns false, Breakpa d
92 // will immediately report the exception as unhandled without writing a
93 // minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it.
94 typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void* context, EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo,
95 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion);
96
97 // A callback function to run after the minidump has been written.
98 // minidump_id is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump
99 // file is <dump_path>\<minidump_id>.dmp. context is the parameter supplied
100 // by the user as callback_context when the handler was created. exinfo
101 // points to the exception record, or NULL if no exception occurred.
102 // succeeded indicates whether a minidump file was successfully written.
103 // assertion points to information about an assertion if the handler was
104 // invoked by an assertion.
105 //
106 // If an exception occurred and the callback returns true, Breakpad will treat
107 // the exception as fully-handled, suppressing any other handlers from being
108 // notified of the exception. If the callback returns false, Breakpad will
109 // treat the exception as unhandled, and allow another handler to handle it.
110 // If there are no other handlers, Breakpad will report the exception to the
111 // system as unhandled, allowing a debugger or native crash dialog the
112 // opportunity to handle the exception. Most callback implementations
113 // should normally return the value of |succeeded|, or when they wish to
114 // not report an exception of handled, false. Callbacks will rarely want to
115 // return true directly (unless |succeeded| is true).
116 //
117 // For out-of-process dump generation, dump path and minidump ID will always
118 // be NULL. In case of out-of-process dump generation, the dump path and
119 // minidump id are controlled by the server process and are not communicated
120 // back to the crashing process.
121 typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const wchar_t* dump_path,
122 const wchar_t* minidump_id,
123 void* context,
124 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo,
125 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion,
126 bool succeeded);
127
128 // HandlerType specifies which types of handlers should be installed, if
129 // any. Use HANDLER_NONE for an ExceptionHandler that remains idle,
130 // without catching any failures on its own. This type of handler may
131 // still be triggered by calling WriteMinidump. Otherwise, use a
132 // combination of the other HANDLER_ values, or HANDLER_ALL to install
133 // all handlers.
134 enum HandlerType {
135 HANDLER_NONE = 0,
136 HANDLER_EXCEPTION = 1 << 0, // SetUnhandledExceptionFilter
137 HANDLER_INVALID_PARAMETER = 1 << 1, // _set_invalid_parameter_handler
138 HANDLER_PURECALL = 1 << 2, // _set_purecall_handler
139 HANDLER_ALL = HANDLER_EXCEPTION |
140 HANDLER_INVALID_PARAMETER |
141 HANDLER_PURECALL
142 };
143
144 // Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps.
145 // Before writing a minidump, the optional filter callback will be called.
146 // Its return value determines whether or not Breakpad should write a
147 // minidump. Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional
148 // callback is called after writing the dump file, as described above.
149 // handler_types specifies the types of handlers that should be installed.
150 ExceptionHandler(const wstring& dump_path,
151 FilterCallback filter,
152 MinidumpCallback callback,
153 void* callback_context,
154 int handler_types);
155
156 // Creates a new ExcetpionHandler instance that can attempt to perform
157 // out-of-process dump generation if pipe_name is not NULL. If pipe_name is
158 // NULL, or if out-of-process dump generation registration step fails,
159 // in-process dump generation will be used. This also allows specifying
160 // the dump type to generate.
161 ExceptionHandler(const wstring& dump_path,
162 FilterCallback filter,
163 MinidumpCallback callback,
164 void* callback_context,
165 int handler_types,
166 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type,
167 const wchar_t* pipe_name,
168 const CustomClientInfo* custom_info);
169
170 ~ExceptionHandler();
171
172 // Get and set the minidump path.
173 wstring dump_path() const { return dump_path_; }
174 void set_dump_path(const wstring &dump_path) {
175 dump_path_ = dump_path;
176 dump_path_c_ = dump_path_.c_str();
177 UpdateNextID(); // Necessary to put dump_path_ in next_minidump_path_.
178 }
179
180 // Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the
181 // execution state independently of a crash. Returns true on success.
182 bool WriteMinidump();
183
184 // Writes a minidump immediately, with the user-supplied exception
185 // information.
186 bool WriteMinidumpForException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo);
187
188 // Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an
189 // ExceptionHandler instance.
190 static bool WriteMinidump(const wstring &dump_path,
191 MinidumpCallback callback, void* callback_context);
192
193 // Get the thread ID of the thread requesting the dump (either the exception
194 // thread or any other thread that called WriteMinidump directly). This
195 // may be useful if you want to include additional thread state in your
196 // dumps.
197 DWORD get_requesting_thread_id() const { return requesting_thread_id_; }
198
199 // Controls behavior of EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT and EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP.
200 bool get_handle_debug_exceptions() const { return handle_debug_exceptions_; }
201 void set_handle_debug_exceptions(bool handle_debug_exceptions) {
202 handle_debug_exceptions_ = handle_debug_exceptions;
203 }
204
205 // Returns whether out-of-process dump generation is used or not.
206 bool IsOutOfProcess() const { return crash_generation_client_.get() != NULL; }
207
208 private:
209 friend class AutoExceptionHandler;
210
211 // Initializes the instance with given values.
212 void Initialize(const wstring& dump_path,
213 FilterCallback filter,
214 MinidumpCallback callback,
215 void* callback_context,
216 int handler_types,
217 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type,
218 const wchar_t* pipe_name,
219 const CustomClientInfo* custom_info);
220
221 // Function pointer type for MiniDumpWriteDump, which is looked up
222 // dynamically.
223 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *MiniDumpWriteDump_type)(
224 HANDLE hProcess,
225 DWORD dwPid,
226 HANDLE hFile,
227 MINIDUMP_TYPE DumpType,
228 CONST PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExceptionParam,
229 CONST PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION UserStreamParam,
230 CONST PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION CallbackParam);
231
232 // Function pointer type for UuidCreate, which is looked up dynamically.
233 typedef RPC_STATUS (RPC_ENTRY *UuidCreate_type)(UUID* Uuid);
234
235 // Runs the main loop for the exception handler thread.
236 static DWORD WINAPI ExceptionHandlerThreadMain(void* lpParameter);
237
238 // Called on the exception thread when an unhandled exception occurs.
239 // Signals the exception handler thread to handle the exception.
240 static LONG WINAPI HandleException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo);
241
242 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // MSVC 2005/8
243 // This function will be called by some CRT functions when they detect
244 // that they were passed an invalid parameter. Note that in _DEBUG builds,
245 // the CRT may display an assertion dialog before calling this function,
246 // and the function will not be called unless the assertion dialog is
247 // dismissed by clicking "Ignore."
248 static void HandleInvalidParameter(const wchar_t* expression,
249 const wchar_t* function,
250 const wchar_t* file,
251 unsigned int line,
252 uintptr_t reserved);
253 #endif // _MSC_VER >= 1400
254
255 // This function will be called by the CRT when a pure virtual
256 // function is called.
257 static void HandlePureVirtualCall();
258
259 // This is called on the exception thread or on another thread that
260 // the user wishes to produce a dump from. It calls
261 // WriteMinidumpWithException on the handler thread, avoiding stack
262 // overflows and inconsistent dumps due to writing the dump from
263 // the exception thread. If the dump is requested as a result of an
264 // exception, exinfo contains exception information, otherwise, it
265 // is NULL. If the dump is requested as a result of an assertion
266 // (such as an invalid parameter being passed to a CRT function),
267 // assertion contains data about the assertion, otherwise, it is NULL.
268 bool WriteMinidumpOnHandlerThread(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo,
269 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion);
270
271 // This function does the actual writing of a minidump. It is called
272 // on the handler thread. requesting_thread_id is the ID of the thread
273 // that requested the dump. If the dump is requested as a result of
274 // an exception, exinfo contains exception information, otherwise,
275 // it is NULL.
276 bool WriteMinidumpWithException(DWORD requesting_thread_id,
277 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo,
278 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion);
279
280 // This function is used as a callback when calling MinidumpWriteDump,
281 // in order to add additional memory regions to the dump.
282 static BOOL CALLBACK MinidumpWriteDumpCallback(
283 PVOID context,
284 const PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT callback_input,
285 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT callback_output);
286
287 // Generates a new ID and stores it in next_minidump_id_, and stores the
288 // path of the next minidump to be written in next_minidump_path_.
289 void UpdateNextID();
290
291 FilterCallback filter_;
292 MinidumpCallback callback_;
293 void* callback_context_;
294
295 scoped_ptr<CrashGenerationClient> crash_generation_client_;
296
297 // The directory in which a minidump will be written, set by the dump_path
298 // argument to the constructor, or set_dump_path.
299 wstring dump_path_;
300
301 // The basename of the next minidump to be written, without the extension.
302 wstring next_minidump_id_;
303
304 // The full pathname of the next minidump to be written, including the file
305 // extension.
306 wstring next_minidump_path_;
307
308 // Pointers to C-string representations of the above. These are set when
309 // the above wstring versions are set in order to avoid calling c_str during
310 // an exception, as c_str may attempt to allocate heap memory. These
311 // pointers are not owned by the ExceptionHandler object, but their lifetimes
312 // should be equivalent to the lifetimes of the associated wstring, provided
313 // that the wstrings are not altered.
314 const wchar_t* dump_path_c_;
315 const wchar_t* next_minidump_id_c_;
316 const wchar_t* next_minidump_path_c_;
317
318 HMODULE dbghelp_module_;
319 MiniDumpWriteDump_type minidump_write_dump_;
320 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type_;
321
322 HMODULE rpcrt4_module_;
323 UuidCreate_type uuid_create_;
324
325 // Tracks the handler types that were installed according to the
326 // handler_types constructor argument.
327 int handler_types_;
328
329 // When installed_handler_ is true, previous_filter_ is the unhandled
330 // exception filter that was set prior to installing ExceptionHandler as
331 // the unhandled exception filter and pointing it to |this|. NULL indicates
332 // that there is no previous unhandled exception filter.
333 LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER previous_filter_;
334
335 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // MSVC 2005/8
336 // Beginning in VC 8, the CRT provides an invalid parameter handler that will
337 // be called when some CRT functions are passed invalid parameters. In
338 // earlier CRTs, the same conditions would cause unexpected behavior or
339 // crashes.
340 _invalid_parameter_handler previous_iph_;
341 #endif // _MSC_VER >= 1400
342
343 // The CRT allows you to override the default handler for pure
344 // virtual function calls.
345 _purecall_handler previous_pch_;
346
347 // The exception handler thread.
348 HANDLE handler_thread_;
349
350 // True if the exception handler is being destroyed.
351 // Starting with MSVC 2005, Visual C has stronger guarantees on volatile vars.
352 // It has release semantics on write and acquire semantics on reads.
353 // See the msdn documentation.
354 volatile bool is_shutdown_;
355
356 // The critical section enforcing the requirement that only one exception be
357 // handled by a handler at a time.
358 CRITICAL_SECTION handler_critical_section_;
359
360 // Semaphores used to move exception handling between the exception thread
361 // and the handler thread. handler_start_semaphore_ is signalled by the
362 // exception thread to wake up the handler thread when an exception occurs.
363 // handler_finish_semaphore_ is signalled by the handler thread to wake up
364 // the exception thread when handling is complete.
365 HANDLE handler_start_semaphore_;
366 HANDLE handler_finish_semaphore_;
367
368 // The next 2 fields contain data passed from the requesting thread to
369 // the handler thread.
370
371 // The thread ID of the thread requesting the dump (either the exception
372 // thread or any other thread that called WriteMinidump directly).
373 DWORD requesting_thread_id_;
374
375 // The exception info passed to the exception handler on the exception
376 // thread, if an exception occurred. NULL for user-requested dumps.
377 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception_info_;
378
379 // If the handler is invoked due to an assertion, this will contain a
380 // pointer to the assertion information. It is NULL at other times.
381 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion_;
382
383 // The return value of the handler, passed from the handler thread back to
384 // the requesting thread.
385 bool handler_return_value_;
386
387 // If true, the handler will intercept EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT and
388 // EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP exceptions. Leave this false (the default)
389 // to not interfere with debuggers.
390 bool handle_debug_exceptions_;
391
392 // A stack of ExceptionHandler objects that have installed unhandled
393 // exception filters. This vector is used by HandleException to determine
394 // which ExceptionHandler object to route an exception to. When an
395 // ExceptionHandler is created with install_handler true, it will append
396 // itself to this list.
397 static vector<ExceptionHandler*>* handler_stack_;
398
399 // The index of the ExceptionHandler in handler_stack_ that will handle the
400 // next exception. Note that 0 means the last entry in handler_stack_, 1
401 // means the next-to-last entry, and so on. This is used by HandleException
402 // to support multiple stacked Breakpad handlers.
403 static LONG handler_stack_index_;
404
405 // handler_stack_critical_section_ guards operations on handler_stack_ and
406 // handler_stack_index_. The critical section is initialized by the
407 // first instance of the class and destroyed by the last instance of it.
408 static CRITICAL_SECTION handler_stack_critical_section_;
409
410 // The number of instances of this class.
411 volatile static LONG instance_count_;
412
413 // disallow copy ctor and operator=
414 explicit ExceptionHandler(const ExceptionHandler &);
415 void operator=(const ExceptionHandler &);
416 };
417
418 } // namespace google_breakpad
419
420 #pragma warning( pop )
421
422 #endif // CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
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