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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc. | |
| 2 // All rights reserved. | |
| 3 // | |
| 4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
| 6 // met: | |
| 7 // | |
| 8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
| 11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
| 12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
| 13 // distribution. | |
| 14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
| 15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
| 16 // this software without specific prior written permission. | |
| 17 // | |
| 18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
| 19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
| 21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
| 22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
| 23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
| 25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
| 26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| 27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
| 28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 29 | |
| 30 // ExceptionHandler can write a minidump file when an exception occurs, | |
| 31 // or when WriteMinidump() is called explicitly by your program. | |
| 32 // | |
| 33 // To have the exception handler write minidumps when an uncaught exception | |
| 34 // (crash) occurs, you should create an instance early in the execution | |
| 35 // of your program, and keep it around for the entire time you want to | |
| 36 // have crash handling active (typically, until shutdown). | |
| 37 // | |
| 38 // If you want to write minidumps without installing the exception handler, | |
| 39 // you can create an ExceptionHandler with install_handler set to false, | |
| 40 // then call WriteMinidump. You can also use this technique if you want to | |
| 41 // use different minidump callbacks for different call sites. | |
| 42 // | |
| 43 // In either case, a callback function is called when a minidump is written, | |
| 44 // which receives the unqiue id of the minidump. The caller can use this | |
| 45 // id to collect and write additional application state, and to launch an | |
| 46 // external crash-reporting application. | |
| 47 // | |
| 48 // It is important that creation and destruction of ExceptionHandler objects | |
| 49 // be nested cleanly, when using install_handler = true. | |
| 50 // Avoid the following pattern: | |
| 51 // ExceptionHandler *e = new ExceptionHandler(...); | |
| 52 // ExceptionHandler *f = new ExceptionHandler(...); | |
| 53 // delete e; | |
| 54 // This will put the exception filter stack into an inconsistent state. | |
| 55 | |
| 56 #ifndef CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ | |
| 57 #define CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ | |
| 58 | |
| 59 #include <stdlib.h> | |
| 60 #include <Windows.h> | |
| 61 #include <DbgHelp.h> | |
| 62 #include <rpc.h> | |
| 63 | |
| 64 #pragma warning( push ) | |
| 65 // Disable exception handler warnings. | |
| 66 #pragma warning( disable : 4530 ) | |
| 67 | |
| 68 #include <string> | |
| 69 #include <vector> | |
| 70 | |
| 71 #include "client/windows/common/ipc_protocol.h" | |
| 72 #include "client/windows/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.h" | |
| 73 #include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h" | |
| 74 #include "processor/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 75 | |
| 76 namespace google_breakpad { | |
| 77 | |
| 78 using std::vector; | |
| 79 using std::wstring; | |
| 80 | |
| 81 class ExceptionHandler { | |
| 82 public: | |
| 83 // A callback function to run before Breakpad performs any substantial | |
| 84 // processing of an exception. A FilterCallback is called before writing | |
| 85 // a minidump. context is the parameter supplied by the user as | |
| 86 // callback_context when the handler was created. exinfo points to the | |
| 87 // exception record, if any; assertion points to assertion information, | |
| 88 // if any. | |
| 89 // | |
| 90 // If a FilterCallback returns true, Breakpad will continue processing, | |
| 91 // attempting to write a minidump. If a FilterCallback returns false, Breakpa
d | |
| 92 // will immediately report the exception as unhandled without writing a | |
| 93 // minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it. | |
| 94 typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void* context, EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo, | |
| 95 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion); | |
| 96 | |
| 97 // A callback function to run after the minidump has been written. | |
| 98 // minidump_id is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump | |
| 99 // file is <dump_path>\<minidump_id>.dmp. context is the parameter supplied | |
| 100 // by the user as callback_context when the handler was created. exinfo | |
| 101 // points to the exception record, or NULL if no exception occurred. | |
| 102 // succeeded indicates whether a minidump file was successfully written. | |
| 103 // assertion points to information about an assertion if the handler was | |
| 104 // invoked by an assertion. | |
| 105 // | |
| 106 // If an exception occurred and the callback returns true, Breakpad will treat | |
| 107 // the exception as fully-handled, suppressing any other handlers from being | |
| 108 // notified of the exception. If the callback returns false, Breakpad will | |
| 109 // treat the exception as unhandled, and allow another handler to handle it. | |
| 110 // If there are no other handlers, Breakpad will report the exception to the | |
| 111 // system as unhandled, allowing a debugger or native crash dialog the | |
| 112 // opportunity to handle the exception. Most callback implementations | |
| 113 // should normally return the value of |succeeded|, or when they wish to | |
| 114 // not report an exception of handled, false. Callbacks will rarely want to | |
| 115 // return true directly (unless |succeeded| is true). | |
| 116 // | |
| 117 // For out-of-process dump generation, dump path and minidump ID will always | |
| 118 // be NULL. In case of out-of-process dump generation, the dump path and | |
| 119 // minidump id are controlled by the server process and are not communicated | |
| 120 // back to the crashing process. | |
| 121 typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const wchar_t* dump_path, | |
| 122 const wchar_t* minidump_id, | |
| 123 void* context, | |
| 124 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo, | |
| 125 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion, | |
| 126 bool succeeded); | |
| 127 | |
| 128 // HandlerType specifies which types of handlers should be installed, if | |
| 129 // any. Use HANDLER_NONE for an ExceptionHandler that remains idle, | |
| 130 // without catching any failures on its own. This type of handler may | |
| 131 // still be triggered by calling WriteMinidump. Otherwise, use a | |
| 132 // combination of the other HANDLER_ values, or HANDLER_ALL to install | |
| 133 // all handlers. | |
| 134 enum HandlerType { | |
| 135 HANDLER_NONE = 0, | |
| 136 HANDLER_EXCEPTION = 1 << 0, // SetUnhandledExceptionFilter | |
| 137 HANDLER_INVALID_PARAMETER = 1 << 1, // _set_invalid_parameter_handler | |
| 138 HANDLER_PURECALL = 1 << 2, // _set_purecall_handler | |
| 139 HANDLER_ALL = HANDLER_EXCEPTION | | |
| 140 HANDLER_INVALID_PARAMETER | | |
| 141 HANDLER_PURECALL | |
| 142 }; | |
| 143 | |
| 144 // Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps. | |
| 145 // Before writing a minidump, the optional filter callback will be called. | |
| 146 // Its return value determines whether or not Breakpad should write a | |
| 147 // minidump. Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional | |
| 148 // callback is called after writing the dump file, as described above. | |
| 149 // handler_types specifies the types of handlers that should be installed. | |
| 150 ExceptionHandler(const wstring& dump_path, | |
| 151 FilterCallback filter, | |
| 152 MinidumpCallback callback, | |
| 153 void* callback_context, | |
| 154 int handler_types); | |
| 155 | |
| 156 // Creates a new ExcetpionHandler instance that can attempt to perform | |
| 157 // out-of-process dump generation if pipe_name is not NULL. If pipe_name is | |
| 158 // NULL, or if out-of-process dump generation registration step fails, | |
| 159 // in-process dump generation will be used. This also allows specifying | |
| 160 // the dump type to generate. | |
| 161 ExceptionHandler(const wstring& dump_path, | |
| 162 FilterCallback filter, | |
| 163 MinidumpCallback callback, | |
| 164 void* callback_context, | |
| 165 int handler_types, | |
| 166 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type, | |
| 167 const wchar_t* pipe_name, | |
| 168 const CustomClientInfo* custom_info); | |
| 169 | |
| 170 ~ExceptionHandler(); | |
| 171 | |
| 172 // Get and set the minidump path. | |
| 173 wstring dump_path() const { return dump_path_; } | |
| 174 void set_dump_path(const wstring &dump_path) { | |
| 175 dump_path_ = dump_path; | |
| 176 dump_path_c_ = dump_path_.c_str(); | |
| 177 UpdateNextID(); // Necessary to put dump_path_ in next_minidump_path_. | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 | |
| 180 // Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the | |
| 181 // execution state independently of a crash. Returns true on success. | |
| 182 bool WriteMinidump(); | |
| 183 | |
| 184 // Writes a minidump immediately, with the user-supplied exception | |
| 185 // information. | |
| 186 bool WriteMinidumpForException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo); | |
| 187 | |
| 188 // Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an | |
| 189 // ExceptionHandler instance. | |
| 190 static bool WriteMinidump(const wstring &dump_path, | |
| 191 MinidumpCallback callback, void* callback_context); | |
| 192 | |
| 193 // Get the thread ID of the thread requesting the dump (either the exception | |
| 194 // thread or any other thread that called WriteMinidump directly). This | |
| 195 // may be useful if you want to include additional thread state in your | |
| 196 // dumps. | |
| 197 DWORD get_requesting_thread_id() const { return requesting_thread_id_; } | |
| 198 | |
| 199 // Controls behavior of EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT and EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP. | |
| 200 bool get_handle_debug_exceptions() const { return handle_debug_exceptions_; } | |
| 201 void set_handle_debug_exceptions(bool handle_debug_exceptions) { | |
| 202 handle_debug_exceptions_ = handle_debug_exceptions; | |
| 203 } | |
| 204 | |
| 205 // Returns whether out-of-process dump generation is used or not. | |
| 206 bool IsOutOfProcess() const { return crash_generation_client_.get() != NULL; } | |
| 207 | |
| 208 private: | |
| 209 friend class AutoExceptionHandler; | |
| 210 | |
| 211 // Initializes the instance with given values. | |
| 212 void Initialize(const wstring& dump_path, | |
| 213 FilterCallback filter, | |
| 214 MinidumpCallback callback, | |
| 215 void* callback_context, | |
| 216 int handler_types, | |
| 217 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type, | |
| 218 const wchar_t* pipe_name, | |
| 219 const CustomClientInfo* custom_info); | |
| 220 | |
| 221 // Function pointer type for MiniDumpWriteDump, which is looked up | |
| 222 // dynamically. | |
| 223 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *MiniDumpWriteDump_type)( | |
| 224 HANDLE hProcess, | |
| 225 DWORD dwPid, | |
| 226 HANDLE hFile, | |
| 227 MINIDUMP_TYPE DumpType, | |
| 228 CONST PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExceptionParam, | |
| 229 CONST PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION UserStreamParam, | |
| 230 CONST PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION CallbackParam); | |
| 231 | |
| 232 // Function pointer type for UuidCreate, which is looked up dynamically. | |
| 233 typedef RPC_STATUS (RPC_ENTRY *UuidCreate_type)(UUID* Uuid); | |
| 234 | |
| 235 // Runs the main loop for the exception handler thread. | |
| 236 static DWORD WINAPI ExceptionHandlerThreadMain(void* lpParameter); | |
| 237 | |
| 238 // Called on the exception thread when an unhandled exception occurs. | |
| 239 // Signals the exception handler thread to handle the exception. | |
| 240 static LONG WINAPI HandleException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo); | |
| 241 | |
| 242 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // MSVC 2005/8 | |
| 243 // This function will be called by some CRT functions when they detect | |
| 244 // that they were passed an invalid parameter. Note that in _DEBUG builds, | |
| 245 // the CRT may display an assertion dialog before calling this function, | |
| 246 // and the function will not be called unless the assertion dialog is | |
| 247 // dismissed by clicking "Ignore." | |
| 248 static void HandleInvalidParameter(const wchar_t* expression, | |
| 249 const wchar_t* function, | |
| 250 const wchar_t* file, | |
| 251 unsigned int line, | |
| 252 uintptr_t reserved); | |
| 253 #endif // _MSC_VER >= 1400 | |
| 254 | |
| 255 // This function will be called by the CRT when a pure virtual | |
| 256 // function is called. | |
| 257 static void HandlePureVirtualCall(); | |
| 258 | |
| 259 // This is called on the exception thread or on another thread that | |
| 260 // the user wishes to produce a dump from. It calls | |
| 261 // WriteMinidumpWithException on the handler thread, avoiding stack | |
| 262 // overflows and inconsistent dumps due to writing the dump from | |
| 263 // the exception thread. If the dump is requested as a result of an | |
| 264 // exception, exinfo contains exception information, otherwise, it | |
| 265 // is NULL. If the dump is requested as a result of an assertion | |
| 266 // (such as an invalid parameter being passed to a CRT function), | |
| 267 // assertion contains data about the assertion, otherwise, it is NULL. | |
| 268 bool WriteMinidumpOnHandlerThread(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo, | |
| 269 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion); | |
| 270 | |
| 271 // This function does the actual writing of a minidump. It is called | |
| 272 // on the handler thread. requesting_thread_id is the ID of the thread | |
| 273 // that requested the dump. If the dump is requested as a result of | |
| 274 // an exception, exinfo contains exception information, otherwise, | |
| 275 // it is NULL. | |
| 276 bool WriteMinidumpWithException(DWORD requesting_thread_id, | |
| 277 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo, | |
| 278 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion); | |
| 279 | |
| 280 // This function is used as a callback when calling MinidumpWriteDump, | |
| 281 // in order to add additional memory regions to the dump. | |
| 282 static BOOL CALLBACK MinidumpWriteDumpCallback( | |
| 283 PVOID context, | |
| 284 const PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT callback_input, | |
| 285 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT callback_output); | |
| 286 | |
| 287 // Generates a new ID and stores it in next_minidump_id_, and stores the | |
| 288 // path of the next minidump to be written in next_minidump_path_. | |
| 289 void UpdateNextID(); | |
| 290 | |
| 291 FilterCallback filter_; | |
| 292 MinidumpCallback callback_; | |
| 293 void* callback_context_; | |
| 294 | |
| 295 scoped_ptr<CrashGenerationClient> crash_generation_client_; | |
| 296 | |
| 297 // The directory in which a minidump will be written, set by the dump_path | |
| 298 // argument to the constructor, or set_dump_path. | |
| 299 wstring dump_path_; | |
| 300 | |
| 301 // The basename of the next minidump to be written, without the extension. | |
| 302 wstring next_minidump_id_; | |
| 303 | |
| 304 // The full pathname of the next minidump to be written, including the file | |
| 305 // extension. | |
| 306 wstring next_minidump_path_; | |
| 307 | |
| 308 // Pointers to C-string representations of the above. These are set when | |
| 309 // the above wstring versions are set in order to avoid calling c_str during | |
| 310 // an exception, as c_str may attempt to allocate heap memory. These | |
| 311 // pointers are not owned by the ExceptionHandler object, but their lifetimes | |
| 312 // should be equivalent to the lifetimes of the associated wstring, provided | |
| 313 // that the wstrings are not altered. | |
| 314 const wchar_t* dump_path_c_; | |
| 315 const wchar_t* next_minidump_id_c_; | |
| 316 const wchar_t* next_minidump_path_c_; | |
| 317 | |
| 318 HMODULE dbghelp_module_; | |
| 319 MiniDumpWriteDump_type minidump_write_dump_; | |
| 320 MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type_; | |
| 321 | |
| 322 HMODULE rpcrt4_module_; | |
| 323 UuidCreate_type uuid_create_; | |
| 324 | |
| 325 // Tracks the handler types that were installed according to the | |
| 326 // handler_types constructor argument. | |
| 327 int handler_types_; | |
| 328 | |
| 329 // When installed_handler_ is true, previous_filter_ is the unhandled | |
| 330 // exception filter that was set prior to installing ExceptionHandler as | |
| 331 // the unhandled exception filter and pointing it to |this|. NULL indicates | |
| 332 // that there is no previous unhandled exception filter. | |
| 333 LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER previous_filter_; | |
| 334 | |
| 335 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // MSVC 2005/8 | |
| 336 // Beginning in VC 8, the CRT provides an invalid parameter handler that will | |
| 337 // be called when some CRT functions are passed invalid parameters. In | |
| 338 // earlier CRTs, the same conditions would cause unexpected behavior or | |
| 339 // crashes. | |
| 340 _invalid_parameter_handler previous_iph_; | |
| 341 #endif // _MSC_VER >= 1400 | |
| 342 | |
| 343 // The CRT allows you to override the default handler for pure | |
| 344 // virtual function calls. | |
| 345 _purecall_handler previous_pch_; | |
| 346 | |
| 347 // The exception handler thread. | |
| 348 HANDLE handler_thread_; | |
| 349 | |
| 350 // True if the exception handler is being destroyed. | |
| 351 // Starting with MSVC 2005, Visual C has stronger guarantees on volatile vars. | |
| 352 // It has release semantics on write and acquire semantics on reads. | |
| 353 // See the msdn documentation. | |
| 354 volatile bool is_shutdown_; | |
| 355 | |
| 356 // The critical section enforcing the requirement that only one exception be | |
| 357 // handled by a handler at a time. | |
| 358 CRITICAL_SECTION handler_critical_section_; | |
| 359 | |
| 360 // Semaphores used to move exception handling between the exception thread | |
| 361 // and the handler thread. handler_start_semaphore_ is signalled by the | |
| 362 // exception thread to wake up the handler thread when an exception occurs. | |
| 363 // handler_finish_semaphore_ is signalled by the handler thread to wake up | |
| 364 // the exception thread when handling is complete. | |
| 365 HANDLE handler_start_semaphore_; | |
| 366 HANDLE handler_finish_semaphore_; | |
| 367 | |
| 368 // The next 2 fields contain data passed from the requesting thread to | |
| 369 // the handler thread. | |
| 370 | |
| 371 // The thread ID of the thread requesting the dump (either the exception | |
| 372 // thread or any other thread that called WriteMinidump directly). | |
| 373 DWORD requesting_thread_id_; | |
| 374 | |
| 375 // The exception info passed to the exception handler on the exception | |
| 376 // thread, if an exception occurred. NULL for user-requested dumps. | |
| 377 EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception_info_; | |
| 378 | |
| 379 // If the handler is invoked due to an assertion, this will contain a | |
| 380 // pointer to the assertion information. It is NULL at other times. | |
| 381 MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion_; | |
| 382 | |
| 383 // The return value of the handler, passed from the handler thread back to | |
| 384 // the requesting thread. | |
| 385 bool handler_return_value_; | |
| 386 | |
| 387 // If true, the handler will intercept EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT and | |
| 388 // EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP exceptions. Leave this false (the default) | |
| 389 // to not interfere with debuggers. | |
| 390 bool handle_debug_exceptions_; | |
| 391 | |
| 392 // A stack of ExceptionHandler objects that have installed unhandled | |
| 393 // exception filters. This vector is used by HandleException to determine | |
| 394 // which ExceptionHandler object to route an exception to. When an | |
| 395 // ExceptionHandler is created with install_handler true, it will append | |
| 396 // itself to this list. | |
| 397 static vector<ExceptionHandler*>* handler_stack_; | |
| 398 | |
| 399 // The index of the ExceptionHandler in handler_stack_ that will handle the | |
| 400 // next exception. Note that 0 means the last entry in handler_stack_, 1 | |
| 401 // means the next-to-last entry, and so on. This is used by HandleException | |
| 402 // to support multiple stacked Breakpad handlers. | |
| 403 static LONG handler_stack_index_; | |
| 404 | |
| 405 // handler_stack_critical_section_ guards operations on handler_stack_ and | |
| 406 // handler_stack_index_. The critical section is initialized by the | |
| 407 // first instance of the class and destroyed by the last instance of it. | |
| 408 static CRITICAL_SECTION handler_stack_critical_section_; | |
| 409 | |
| 410 // The number of instances of this class. | |
| 411 volatile static LONG instance_count_; | |
| 412 | |
| 413 // disallow copy ctor and operator= | |
| 414 explicit ExceptionHandler(const ExceptionHandler &); | |
| 415 void operator=(const ExceptionHandler &); | |
| 416 }; | |
| 417 | |
| 418 } // namespace google_breakpad | |
| 419 | |
| 420 #pragma warning( pop ) | |
| 421 | |
| 422 #endif // CLIENT_WINDOWS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ | |
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