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| 1 // Copyright 2003-2009 Google Inc. | |
| 2 // | |
| 3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| 4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| 5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 6 // | |
| 7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 8 // | |
| 9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 13 // limitations under the License. | |
| 14 // ======================================================================== | |
| 15 // | |
| 16 // proc_utils.cpp | |
| 17 // | |
| 18 // Useful functions that relate to process/thread manipulation/information | |
| 19 // (Originally moved from utils.cpp) | |
| 20 | |
| 21 #include "omaha/base/proc_utils.h" | |
| 22 | |
| 23 #include <psapi.h> | |
| 24 #include "base/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 25 #include "omaha/base/app_util.h" | |
| 26 #include "omaha/base/const_config.h" | |
| 27 #include "omaha/base/const_timeouts.h" | |
| 28 #include "omaha/base/debug.h" | |
| 29 #include "omaha/base/error.h" | |
| 30 #include "omaha/base/logging.h" | |
| 31 #include "omaha/base/process.h" | |
| 32 #include "omaha/base/reg_key.h" | |
| 33 #include "omaha/base/scoped_any.h" | |
| 34 #include "omaha/base/string.h" | |
| 35 #include "omaha/base/utils.h" | |
| 36 #include "omaha/base/window_utils.h" | |
| 37 | |
| 38 namespace omaha { | |
| 39 | |
| 40 ProcessTerminator::ProcessTerminator(const CString& process_name) | |
| 41 : recursion_level_(0), | |
| 42 process_name_(process_name), | |
| 43 flash_window_(false), | |
| 44 session_id_(INVALID_SESSION_ID) { | |
| 45 MakeLowerCString(process_name_); | |
| 46 } | |
| 47 | |
| 48 ProcessTerminator::ProcessTerminator(const CString& process_name, | |
| 49 const CString& user_sid) | |
| 50 : recursion_level_(0), | |
| 51 user_sid_(user_sid), | |
| 52 process_name_(process_name), | |
| 53 flash_window_(false), | |
| 54 session_id_(INVALID_SESSION_ID) { | |
| 55 MakeLowerCString(process_name_); | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 | |
| 58 ProcessTerminator::ProcessTerminator(const CString& process_name, | |
| 59 const CString& user_sid, | |
| 60 int session_id) | |
| 61 : recursion_level_(0), | |
| 62 user_sid_(user_sid), | |
| 63 session_id_(session_id), | |
| 64 process_name_(process_name), | |
| 65 flash_window_(false) { | |
| 66 MakeLowerCString(process_name_); | |
| 67 } | |
| 68 | |
| 69 ProcessTerminator::~ProcessTerminator() { | |
| 70 CloseAllHandles(); | |
| 71 } | |
| 72 | |
| 73 // Will close all currently opened handles. | |
| 74 void ProcessTerminator::CloseAllHandles() { | |
| 75 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[CloseAllHandles]"))); | |
| 76 // Do clean up if we have opened handles. | |
| 77 for (size_t i = 0; i < process_handles_.size(); i++) { | |
| 78 VERIFY1(::CloseHandle(process_handles_[i])); | |
| 79 } | |
| 80 | |
| 81 process_handles_.clear(); | |
| 82 } | |
| 83 | |
| 84 // Wait for a while till all process instances will die. | |
| 85 bool ProcessTerminator::WaitForProcessInstancesToDie( | |
| 86 uint32 timeout_msec) const { | |
| 87 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[WaitForProcessInstancesToDie]"))); | |
| 88 size_t size = process_handles_.size(); | |
| 89 scoped_array<HANDLE> handles(new HANDLE[size]); | |
| 90 | |
| 91 for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { | |
| 92 handles[i] = process_handles_[i]; | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 | |
| 95 DWORD wait_result = ::WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(size, | |
| 96 handles.get(), | |
| 97 true, | |
| 98 timeout_msec, | |
| 99 false); | |
| 100 #pragma warning(disable : 4296) | |
| 101 // C4296: '>=' : expression is always true | |
| 102 if ((wait_result >= WAIT_OBJECT_0) && | |
| 103 (wait_result < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + size)) { | |
| 104 return true; | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 #pragma warning(default : 4296) | |
| 107 | |
| 108 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("WaitForProcessToDie timed out for '%s'. Waited for %d ms."), | |
| 109 process_name_, timeout_msec)); | |
| 110 return false; | |
| 111 } | |
| 112 | |
| 113 // Finds all process ids for the process of a given name. | |
| 114 bool ProcessTerminator::FindProcessInstances() { | |
| 115 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[FindProcessInstances]"))); | |
| 116 | |
| 117 DWORD exclude_mask = EXCLUDE_CURRENT_PROCESS; | |
| 118 if (!user_sid_.IsEmpty()) { | |
| 119 exclude_mask |= INCLUDE_ONLY_PROCESS_OWNED_BY_USER; | |
| 120 } | |
| 121 | |
| 122 std::vector<CString> command_lines; | |
| 123 HRESULT hr = S_OK; | |
| 124 if (session_id_ != INVALID_SESSION_ID) { | |
| 125 hr = Process::FindProcessesInSession(session_id_, | |
| 126 exclude_mask, | |
| 127 process_name_, | |
| 128 true, | |
| 129 user_sid_, | |
| 130 command_lines, | |
| 131 &process_ids_); | |
| 132 } else { | |
| 133 hr = Process::FindProcesses(exclude_mask, | |
| 134 process_name_, | |
| 135 true, | |
| 136 user_sid_, | |
| 137 command_lines, | |
| 138 &process_ids_); | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 | |
| 141 return SUCCEEDED(hr) && !process_ids_.empty(); | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 | |
| 144 // Tries to kill all instances of the process that was specified in the | |
| 145 // constructor. | |
| 146 // 'method_mask' determines which technique to attempt. | |
| 147 // 'was_found' is optional and can be NULL. | |
| 148 // Returns S_OK if all instances were killed, S_FALSE if process wasn't running, | |
| 149 // and E_FAIL if one or more instances weren't killed. | |
| 150 // Always sets 'was_found' correctly, regardless of return value. | |
| 151 HRESULT ProcessTerminator::KillTheProcess(uint32 timeout_msec, | |
| 152 bool* was_found, | |
| 153 uint32 method_mask, | |
| 154 bool flash_window) { | |
| 155 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[KillTheProcess]"))); | |
| 156 if (!FindProcessInstances()) { | |
| 157 if (was_found != NULL) { | |
| 158 *was_found = false; | |
| 159 } | |
| 160 return S_FALSE; // process is not running, so don't return a FAILED hr | |
| 161 } | |
| 162 | |
| 163 // If got here, found at least one process to kill | |
| 164 if (was_found != NULL) { | |
| 165 *was_found = true; | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 | |
| 168 flash_window_ = flash_window; | |
| 169 // Try the nicest, cleanest method of closing a process: window messages | |
| 170 if (method_mask & KILL_METHOD_1_WINDOW_MESSAGE) { | |
| 171 if (PrepareToKill(KILL_METHOD_1_WINDOW_MESSAGE)) { | |
| 172 KillProcessViaWndMessages(timeout_msec); | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 | |
| 175 // Are any instances of the process still running? | |
| 176 if (!FindProcessInstances()) { | |
| 177 return S_OK; // killed them all | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 | |
| 181 // Also nice method | |
| 182 if (method_mask & KILL_METHOD_2_THREAD_MESSAGE) { | |
| 183 if (PrepareToKill(KILL_METHOD_2_THREAD_MESSAGE)) { | |
| 184 KillProcessViaThreadMessages(timeout_msec); | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 // Are any instances of the process still running? | |
| 187 if (!FindProcessInstances()) { | |
| 188 return S_OK; // killed them all | |
| 189 } | |
| 190 } | |
| 191 | |
| 192 // the crude one. | |
| 193 if (method_mask & KILL_METHOD_4_TERMINATE_PROCESS) { | |
| 194 if (PrepareToKill(KILL_METHOD_4_TERMINATE_PROCESS)) { | |
| 195 KillProcessViaTerminate(timeout_msec); | |
| 196 } | |
| 197 // Are any instances of the process still running? | |
| 198 if (!FindProcessInstances()) { | |
| 199 return S_OK; // killed them all | |
| 200 } | |
| 201 | |
| 202 UTIL_LOG(LEVEL_ERROR, (_T("[ProcessTerminator::KillTheProcess]") | |
| 203 _T("[totally unable to kill process '%s']"), | |
| 204 process_name_)); | |
| 205 } | |
| 206 | |
| 207 return E_FAIL; | |
| 208 } | |
| 209 | |
| 210 HRESULT ProcessTerminator::WaitForAllToDie(uint32 timeout_msec) { | |
| 211 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[WaitForAllToDie]"))); | |
| 212 if (!FindProcessInstances()) { | |
| 213 return S_OK; | |
| 214 } | |
| 215 | |
| 216 if (PrepareToKill(KILL_METHOD_1_WINDOW_MESSAGE)) { | |
| 217 return WaitForProcessInstancesToDie(timeout_msec) ? S_OK : | |
| 218 HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(WAIT_TIMEOUT); | |
| 219 } | |
| 220 | |
| 221 return E_FAIL; | |
| 222 } | |
| 223 | |
| 224 // Given process_ids array will try to | |
| 225 // open handle to each instance. | |
| 226 // Leaves process handles open (in member process_handles_) | |
| 227 // Will use access rights for opening appropriate for the purpose_of_opening. | |
| 228 // This function recursively calls itself if by the time it tries to open | |
| 229 // handles to process instances some of the processes died or naturally exited. | |
| 230 bool ProcessTerminator::PrepareToKill(uint32 method_mask) { | |
| 231 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[PrepareToKill]"))); | |
| 232 uint32 desired_access = 0; | |
| 233 | |
| 234 if (method_mask & KILL_METHOD_4_TERMINATE_PROCESS) { | |
| 235 desired_access = SYNCHRONIZE | | |
| 236 PROCESS_TERMINATE | | |
| 237 PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION; | |
| 238 } else { | |
| 239 desired_access = SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ; | |
| 240 } | |
| 241 | |
| 242 // do clean up in case some handles are opened. | |
| 243 CloseAllHandles(); | |
| 244 | |
| 245 if (process_ids_.empty()) { | |
| 246 // no instances are running. | |
| 247 return false; | |
| 248 } | |
| 249 | |
| 250 for (size_t i = 0; i < process_ids_.size(); i++) { | |
| 251 HANDLE handle = ::OpenProcess(desired_access, false, process_ids_[i]); | |
| 252 if (handle) { | |
| 253 process_handles_.push_back(handle); | |
| 254 } else { | |
| 255 if (::GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) { | |
| 256 // If we are here that means that we do not have enough priveleges to | |
| 257 // open the process for a given kill method. No reason to attempt other | |
| 258 // instances. Just clean up and return false. | |
| 259 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("PrepareToKill failed for '%s'. Kill method %d."), | |
| 260 process_name_, method_mask)); | |
| 261 CloseAllHandles(); | |
| 262 return false; | |
| 263 } | |
| 264 } | |
| 265 } | |
| 266 // We already handled the case when we don't have enough privileges to open | |
| 267 // the process. So if we have less handles than process ids -> some of the | |
| 268 // processes have died since we made a snapshot untill the time we tried to | |
| 269 // open handles. We need to do another snapshot and try to open handles one | |
| 270 // more time. We need number of handles and number of ids to be equal. | |
| 271 // We can do it with recursion. The idea is: make the next snapshot and open | |
| 272 // handles. Hopefully the number will be equal. Stop recursion at the third | |
| 273 // level. | |
| 274 | |
| 275 if (process_handles_.size() != process_ids_.size()) { | |
| 276 recursion_level_++; | |
| 277 | |
| 278 // we have a disbalance here. This is pretty bad. | |
| 279 // Some of the processes died already so let's try | |
| 280 // to balance them. | |
| 281 if (!FindProcessInstances()) { | |
| 282 // they are all dead. | |
| 283 recursion_level_ = 0; | |
| 284 return false; | |
| 285 } | |
| 286 | |
| 287 // try to balance three times no more. | |
| 288 if (recursion_level_ >= 3) { | |
| 289 recursion_level_ = 0; | |
| 290 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("Recursion level too deep in PrepareToKill for '%s'."), | |
| 291 process_name_)); | |
| 292 return false; | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 | |
| 295 // recursively call the function | |
| 296 return PrepareToKill(method_mask); | |
| 297 } | |
| 298 recursion_level_ = 0; | |
| 299 return true; | |
| 300 } | |
| 301 | |
| 302 // ProcessTerminator::FindProcessWindows | |
| 303 // Just calls enumeration function | |
| 304 bool ProcessTerminator::FindProcessWindows() { | |
| 305 window_handles_.clear(); | |
| 306 return ::EnumWindows(EnumAllWindowsProc, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(this)) && | |
| 307 !window_handles_.empty(); | |
| 308 } | |
| 309 | |
| 310 // ProcessTerminator::EnumAllWindowsProc | |
| 311 // During enumeration this function will try to find a match between | |
| 312 // process id we already found and process id obtained from each window. | |
| 313 // if there is a match, we record the window in an array | |
| 314 BOOL ProcessTerminator::EnumAllWindowsProc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lparam) { | |
| 315 ProcessTerminator* this_pointer = | |
| 316 reinterpret_cast<ProcessTerminator*>(lparam); | |
| 317 ASSERT1(this_pointer); | |
| 318 | |
| 319 uint32 process_id = 0; | |
| 320 uint32 thread_id = | |
| 321 ::GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, reinterpret_cast<DWORD*>(&process_id)); | |
| 322 | |
| 323 typedef std::vector<uint32>::const_iterator ProcessIdIterator; | |
| 324 for (ProcessIdIterator it = this_pointer->process_ids_.begin(); | |
| 325 it != this_pointer->process_ids_.end(); | |
| 326 ++it) { | |
| 327 if (*it == process_id) { | |
| 328 // The main idea is: Find all top level windows (NO PARENT!!!) | |
| 329 // AND this windows must have system menu and be visible. So we make sure | |
| 330 // that we send WM_CLOSE ONLY to the windows that user might close | |
| 331 // interactively. This way we are safe. The last thing to check is if it | |
| 332 // is tr hidden window. | |
| 333 if (WindowUtils::IsMainWindow(hwnd) && WindowUtils::HasSystemMenu(hwnd)) { | |
| 334 this_pointer->window_handles_.push_back(hwnd); | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 } | |
| 337 } | |
| 338 return TRUE; | |
| 339 } | |
| 340 | |
| 341 // ProcessTerminator::KillProcessViaWndMessages() | |
| 342 // try to post a windows message | |
| 343 bool ProcessTerminator::KillProcessViaWndMessages(uint32 timeout_msec) { | |
| 344 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[KillProcessViaWndMessages]"))); | |
| 345 if (!FindProcessWindows()) { | |
| 346 UTIL_LOG(L1, (_T("[KillProcessViaWndMessages]") | |
| 347 _T("[failed to find any windows for '%s']"), process_name_)); | |
| 348 return false; | |
| 349 } | |
| 350 | |
| 351 bool post_messages_succeeded = false; | |
| 352 | |
| 353 for (size_t i = 0; i < window_handles_.size(); i++) { | |
| 354 // Previous method used WM_CLOSE, WM_SYSCOMMAND+SC_CLOSE is slightly better. | |
| 355 // It closes our apps, and also works correctly on AOL! | |
| 356 if (::PostMessage(window_handles_[i], WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, 0)) { | |
| 357 if (flash_window_) { | |
| 358 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[PostMessageSucceeded flashing window]"))); | |
| 359 ::FlashWindow(window_handles_[i], true); | |
| 360 } | |
| 361 post_messages_succeeded = true; | |
| 362 } | |
| 363 } | |
| 364 | |
| 365 if (!post_messages_succeeded) { | |
| 366 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[KillProcessViaWndMessages]") | |
| 367 _T("[failed to PostMessage to windows of '%s']"), | |
| 368 process_name_)); | |
| 369 } | |
| 370 // If we succeeded in posting message at least one time we have to wait. | |
| 371 // We don't know the relationship between windows in the process. | |
| 372 return post_messages_succeeded && WaitForProcessInstancesToDie(timeout_msec); | |
| 373 } | |
| 374 | |
| 375 // Try to post a thread message. | |
| 376 bool ProcessTerminator::KillProcessViaThreadMessages(uint32 timeout_msec) { | |
| 377 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[KillProcessViaThreadMessages]"))); | |
| 378 std::vector<uint32> thread_ids; | |
| 379 | |
| 380 if (!FindProcessThreads(&thread_ids)) { | |
| 381 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[KillProcessViaThreadMessages]") | |
| 382 _T("[failed to find any threads for '%s']"), process_name_)); | |
| 383 return false; | |
| 384 } | |
| 385 | |
| 386 bool post_messages_succeeded = false; | |
| 387 for (size_t i = 0; i < thread_ids.size(); i++) { | |
| 388 if (::PostThreadMessage(thread_ids[i], WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)) { | |
| 389 post_messages_succeeded = true; | |
| 390 } | |
| 391 } | |
| 392 | |
| 393 if (!post_messages_succeeded) { | |
| 394 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[KillProcessViaWndMessages]") | |
| 395 _T("[failed to PostMessage to threads of '%s'."), | |
| 396 process_name_)); | |
| 397 } | |
| 398 // If we succeded in posting message to at least one thread we have to wait. | |
| 399 // We don't know the relationship between threads in the process. | |
| 400 return post_messages_succeeded && WaitForProcessInstancesToDie(timeout_msec); | |
| 401 } | |
| 402 | |
| 403 // find all the threads running in a given process. | |
| 404 bool ProcessTerminator::FindProcessThreads(std::vector<uint32>* thread_ids) { | |
| 405 HANDLE process_snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD, 0); | |
| 406 if (process_snapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | |
| 407 return false; | |
| 408 } | |
| 409 | |
| 410 THREADENTRY32 thread_info = {0}; // zero it out just in case. | |
| 411 thread_info.dwSize = sizeof(THREADENTRY32); | |
| 412 | |
| 413 if (::Thread32First(process_snapshot, &thread_info)) { | |
| 414 do { | |
| 415 for (std::vector<uint32>::const_iterator it = process_ids_.begin(); | |
| 416 it != process_ids_.end(); ++it) { | |
| 417 if (*it == thread_info.th32OwnerProcessID) { | |
| 418 // we have found it. | |
| 419 thread_ids->push_back(thread_info.th32ThreadID); | |
| 420 } | |
| 421 } | |
| 422 // system changes this value, do not forget to reset to | |
| 423 // max possible. | |
| 424 thread_info.dwSize = sizeof(THREADENTRY32); | |
| 425 } while (::Thread32Next(process_snapshot, &thread_info)); | |
| 426 } | |
| 427 | |
| 428 return !thread_ids->empty(); | |
| 429 } | |
| 430 | |
| 431 // Last and crude method to kill the process. Should be used only | |
| 432 // if all other methods have failed. | |
| 433 bool ProcessTerminator::KillProcessViaTerminate(uint32 timeout_msec) { | |
| 434 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[KillProcessViaTerminate]"))); | |
| 435 bool at_least_one_terminated = false; | |
| 436 | |
| 437 for (size_t i = 0; i < process_handles_.size(); i++) { | |
| 438 if (!::TerminateProcess(process_handles_[i], 0)) { | |
| 439 UTIL_LOG(L3, (_T("[KillProcessViaTerminate]") | |
| 440 _T("[failed for instance of '%s'][System error %d]"), | |
| 441 process_name_, ::GetLastError())); | |
| 442 } else { | |
| 443 at_least_one_terminated = true; | |
| 444 } | |
| 445 } | |
| 446 return at_least_one_terminated ? WaitForProcessInstancesToDie(timeout_msec) : | |
| 447 false; | |
| 448 } | |
| 449 | |
| 450 HRESULT SetProcessSilentShutdown() { | |
| 451 DWORD shut_down_level(0), shut_down_flags(0); | |
| 452 if (!::GetProcessShutdownParameters(&shut_down_level, &shut_down_flags)) { | |
| 453 return HRESULTFromLastError(); | |
| 454 } | |
| 455 shut_down_flags |= SHUTDOWN_NORETRY; | |
| 456 if (!::SetProcessShutdownParameters(shut_down_level, shut_down_flags)) { | |
| 457 return HRESULTFromLastError(); | |
| 458 } | |
| 459 return S_OK; | |
| 460 } | |
| 461 | |
| 462 } // namespace omaha | |
| 463 | |
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