Add FLAC to trunk/deps/third_party/....

flac/include/FLAC/all.h

+/* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
+ * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007  Josh Coalson
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FLAC__ALL_H
+#define FLAC__ALL_H
+
+#include "export.h"
+
+#include "assert.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "format.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+#include "ordinals.h"
+#include "stream_decoder.h"
+#include "stream_encoder.h"
+
+/** \mainpage
+ *
+ * \section intro Introduction
+ *
+ * This is the documentation for the FLAC C and C++ APIs.  It is
+ * highly interconnected; this introduction should give you a top
+ * level idea of the structure and how to find the information you
+ * need.  As a prerequisite you should have at least a basic
+ * knowledge of the FLAC format, documented
+ * <A HREF="../format.html">here</A>.
+ *
+ * \section c_api FLAC C API
+ *
+ * The FLAC C API is the interface to libFLAC, a set of structures
+ * describing the components of FLAC streams, and functions for
+ * encoding and decoding streams, as well as manipulating FLAC
+ * metadata in files.  The public include files will be installed
+ * in your include area (for example /usr/include/FLAC/...).
+ *
+ * By writing a little code and linking against libFLAC, it is
+ * relatively easy to add FLAC support to another program.  The
+ * library is licensed under <A HREF="../license.html">Xiph's BSD license</A>.
+ * Complete source code of libFLAC as well as the command-line
+ * encoder and plugins is available and is a useful source of
+ * examples.
+ *
+ * Aside from encoders and decoders, libFLAC provides a powerful
+ * metadata interface for manipulating metadata in FLAC files.  It
+ * allows the user to add, delete, and modify FLAC metadata blocks
+ * and it can automatically take advantage of PADDING blocks to avoid
+ * rewriting the entire FLAC file when changing the size of the
+ * metadata.
+ *
+ * libFLAC usually only requires the standard C library and C math
+ * library. In particular, threading is not used so there is no
+ * dependency on a thread library. However, libFLAC does not use
+ * global variables and should be thread-safe.
+ *
+ * libFLAC also supports encoding to and decoding from Ogg FLAC.
+ * However the metadata editing interfaces currently have limited
+ * read-only support for Ogg FLAC files.
+ *
+ * \section cpp_api FLAC C++ API
+ *
+ * The FLAC C++ API is a set of classes that encapsulate the
+ * structures and functions in libFLAC.  They provide slightly more
+ * functionality with respect to metadata but are otherwise
+ * equivalent.  For the most part, they share the same usage as
+ * their counterparts in libFLAC, and the FLAC C API documentation
+ * can be used as a supplement.  The public include files
+ * for the C++ API will be installed in your include area (for
+ * example /usr/include/FLAC++/...).
+ *
+ * libFLAC++ is also licensed under
+ * <A HREF="../license.html">Xiph's BSD license</A>.
+ *
+ * \section getting_started Getting Started
+ *
+ * A good starting point for learning the API is to browse through
+ * the <A HREF="modules.html">modules</A>.  Modules are logical
+ * groupings of related functions or classes, which correspond roughly
+ * to header files or sections of header files.  Each module includes a
+ * detailed description of the general usage of its functions or
+ * classes.
+ *
+ * From there you can go on to look at the documentation of
+ * individual functions.  You can see different views of the individual
+ * functions through the links in top bar across this page.
+ *
+ * If you prefer a more hands-on approach, you can jump right to some
+ * <A HREF="../documentation_example_code.html">example code</A>.
+ *
+ * \section porting_guide Porting Guide
+ *
+ * Starting with FLAC 1.1.3 a \link porting Porting Guide \endlink
+ * has been introduced which gives detailed instructions on how to
+ * port your code to newer versions of FLAC.
+ *
+ * \section embedded_developers Embedded Developers
+ *
+ * libFLAC has grown larger over time as more functionality has been
+ * included, but much of it may be unnecessary for a particular embedded
+ * implementation.  Unused parts may be pruned by some simple editing of
+ * src/libFLAC/Makefile.am.  In general, the decoders, encoders, and
+ * metadata interface are all independent from each other.
+ *
+ * It is easiest to just describe the dependencies:
+ *
+ * - All modules depend on the \link flac_format Format \endlink module.
+ * - The decoders and encoders depend on the bitbuffer.
+ * - The decoder is independent of the encoder.  The encoder uses the
+ *   decoder because of the verify feature, but this can be removed if
+ *   not needed.
+ * - Parts of the metadata interface require the stream decoder (but not
+ *   the encoder).
+ * - Ogg support is selectable through the compile time macro
+ *   \c FLAC__HAS_OGG.
+ *
+ * For example, if your application only requires the stream decoder, no
+ * encoder, and no metadata interface, you can remove the stream encoder
+ * and the metadata interface, which will greatly reduce the size of the
+ * library.
+ *
+ * Also, there are several places in the libFLAC code with comments marked
+ * with "OPT:" where a #define can be changed to enable code that might be
+ * faster on a specific platform.  Experimenting with these can yield faster
+ * binaries.
+ */
+
+/** \defgroup porting Porting Guide for New Versions
+ *
+ * This module describes differences in the library interfaces from
+ * version to version.  It assists in the porting of code that uses
+ * the libraries to newer versions of FLAC.
+ *
+ * One simple facility for making porting easier that has been added
+ * in FLAC 1.1.3 is a set of \c #defines in \c export.h of each
+ * library's includes (e.g. \c include/FLAC/export.h).  The
+ * \c #defines mirror the libraries'
+ * <A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual.html#Libtool-versioning">libtool version numbers</A>,
+ * e.g. in libFLAC there are \c FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT,
+ * \c FLAC_API_VERSION_REVISION, and \c FLAC_API_VERSION_AGE.
+ * These can be used to support multiple versions of an API during the
+ * transition phase, e.g.
+ *
+ * \code
+ * #if !defined(FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT) || FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT <= 7
+ *   legacy code
+ * #else
+ *   new code
+ * #endif
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * The the source will work for multiple versions and the legacy code can
+ * easily be removed when the transition is complete.
+ *
+ * Another available symbol is FLAC_API_SUPPORTS_OGG_FLAC (defined in
+ * include/FLAC/export.h), which can be used to determine whether or not
+ * the library has been compiled with support for Ogg FLAC.  This is
+ * simpler than trying to call an Ogg init function and catching the
+ * error.
+ */
+
+/** \defgroup porting_1_1_2_to_1_1_3 Porting from FLAC 1.1.2 to 1.1.3
+ *  \ingroup porting
+ *
+ *  \brief
+ *  This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.2 to FLAC 1.1.3.
+ *
+ * The main change between the APIs in 1.1.2 and 1.1.3 is that they have
+ * been simplified.  First, libOggFLAC has been merged into libFLAC and
+ * libOggFLAC++ has been merged into libFLAC++.  Second, both the three
+ * decoding layers and three encoding layers have been merged into a
+ * single stream decoder and stream encoder.  That is, the functionality
+ * of FLAC__SeekableStreamDecoder and FLAC__FileDecoder has been merged
+ * into FLAC__StreamDecoder, and FLAC__SeekableStreamEncoder and
+ * FLAC__FileEncoder into FLAC__StreamEncoder.  Only the
+ * FLAC__StreamDecoder and FLAC__StreamEncoder remain.  What this means
+ * is there is now a single API that can be used to encode or decode
+ * streams to/from native FLAC or Ogg FLAC and the single API can work
+ * on both seekable and non-seekable streams.
+ *
+ * Instead of creating an encoder or decoder of a certain layer, now the
+ * client will always create a FLAC__StreamEncoder or
+ * FLAC__StreamDecoder.  The old layers are now differentiated by the
+ * initialization function.  For example, for the decoder,
+ * FLAC__stream_decoder_init() has been replaced by
+ * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_stream().  This init function takes
+ * callbacks for the I/O, and the seeking callbacks are optional.  This
+ * allows the client to use the same object for seekable and
+ * non-seekable streams.  For decoding a FLAC file directly, the client
+ * can use FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file() and pass just a filename
+ * and fewer callbacks; most of the other callbacks are supplied
+ * internally.  For situations where fopen()ing by filename is not
+ * possible (e.g. Unicode filenames on Windows) the client can instead
+ * open the file itself and supply the FILE* to
+ * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_FILE().  The init functions now returns a
+ * FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus instead of FLAC__StreamDecoderState.
+ * Since the callbacks and client data are now passed to the init
+ * function, the FLAC__stream_decoder_set_*_callback() functions and
+ * FLAC__stream_decoder_set_client_data() are no longer needed.  The
+ * rest of the calls to the decoder are the same as before.
+ *
+ * There are counterpart init functions for Ogg FLAC, e.g.
+ * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_stream().  All the rest of the calls
+ * and callbacks are the same as for native FLAC.
+ *
+ * As an example, in FLAC 1.1.2 a seekable stream decoder would have
+ * been set up like so:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * FLAC__SeekableStreamDecoder *decoder = FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_new();
+ * if(decoder == NULL) do_something;
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_md5_checking(decoder, true);
+ * [... other settings ...]
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_read_callback(decoder, my_read_callback);
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_seek_callback(decoder, my_seek_callback);
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_tell_callback(decoder, my_tell_callback);
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_length_callback(decoder, my_length_callback);
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_eof_callback(decoder, my_eof_callback);
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_write_callback(decoder, my_write_callback);
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_metadata_callback(decoder, my_metadata_callback);
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_error_callback(decoder, my_error_callback);
+ * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_client_data(decoder, my_client_data);
+ * if(FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_init(decoder) != FLAC__SEEKABLE_STREAM_DECODER_OK) do_something;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * In FLAC 1.1.3 it is like this:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder = FLAC__stream_decoder_new();
+ * if(decoder == NULL) do_something;
+ * FLAC__stream_decoder_set_md5_checking(decoder, true);
+ * [... other settings ...]
+ * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_stream(
+ *   decoder,
+ *   my_read_callback,
+ *   my_seek_callback,      // or NULL
+ *   my_tell_callback,      // or NULL
+ *   my_length_callback,    // or NULL
+ *   my_eof_callback,       // or NULL
+ *   my_write_callback,
+ *   my_metadata_callback,  // or NULL
+ *   my_error_callback,
+ *   my_client_data
+ * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * or you could do;
+ *
+ * \code
+ * [...]
+ * FILE *file = fopen("somefile.flac","rb");
+ * if(file == NULL) do_somthing;
+ * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_FILE(
+ *   decoder,
+ *   file,
+ *   my_write_callback,
+ *   my_metadata_callback,  // or NULL
+ *   my_error_callback,
+ *   my_client_data
+ * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * or just:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * [...]
+ * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file(
+ *   decoder,
+ *   "somefile.flac",
+ *   my_write_callback,
+ *   my_metadata_callback,  // or NULL
+ *   my_error_callback,
+ *   my_client_data
+ * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * Another small change to the decoder is in how it handles unparseable
+ * streams.  Before, when the decoder found an unparseable stream
+ * (reserved for when the decoder encounters a stream from a future
+ * encoder that it can't parse), it changed the state to
+ * \c FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_UNPARSEABLE_STREAM.  Now the decoder instead
+ * drops sync and calls the error callback with a new error code
+ * \c FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_ERROR_STATUS_UNPARSEABLE_STREAM.  This is
+ * more robust.  If your error callback does not discriminate on the the
+ * error state, your code does not need to be changed.
+ *
+ * The encoder now has a new setting:
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_apodization().  This is for setting the
+ * method used to window the data before LPC analysis.  You only need to
+ * add a call to this function if the default is not suitable.   There
+ * are also two new convenience functions that may be useful:
+ * FLAC__metadata_object_cuesheet_calculate_cddb_id() and
+ * FLAC__metadata_get_cuesheet().
+ *
+ * The \a bytes parameter to FLAC__StreamDecoderReadCallback,
+ * FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback, and FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback
+ * is now \c size_t instead of \c unsigned.
+ */
+
+/** \defgroup porting_1_1_3_to_1_1_4 Porting from FLAC 1.1.3 to 1.1.4
+ *  \ingroup porting
+ *
+ *  \brief
+ *  This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.3 to FLAC 1.1.4.
+ *
+ * There were no changes to any of the interfaces from 1.1.3 to 1.1.4.
+ * There was a slight change in the implementation of
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata(); the function now makes a copy
+ * of the \a metadata array of pointers so the client no longer needs
+ * to maintain it after the call.  The objects themselves that are
+ * pointed to by the array are still not copied though and must be
+ * maintained until the call to FLAC__stream_encoder_finish().
+ */
+
+/** \defgroup porting_1_1_4_to_1_2_0 Porting from FLAC 1.1.4 to 1.2.0
+ *  \ingroup porting
+ *
+ *  \brief
+ *  This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.4 to FLAC 1.2.0.
+ *
+ * There were only very minor changes to the interfaces from 1.1.4 to 1.2.0.
+ * In libFLAC, \c FLAC__format_sample_rate_is_subset() was added.
+ * In libFLAC++, \c FLAC::Decoder::Stream::get_decode_position() was added.
+ *
+ * Finally, value of the constant \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_RESERVED_LEN
+ * has changed to reflect the conversion of one of the reserved bits
+ * into active use.  It used to be \c 2 and now is \c 1.  However the
+ * FLAC frame header length has not changed, so to skip the proper
+ * number of bits, use \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_RESERVED_LEN +
+ * \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_BLOCKING_STRATEGY_LEN
+ */
+
+/** \defgroup flac FLAC C API
+ *
+ * The FLAC C API is the interface to libFLAC, a set of structures
+ * describing the components of FLAC streams, and functions for
+ * encoding and decoding streams, as well as manipulating FLAC
+ * metadata in files.
+ *
+ * You should start with the format components as all other modules
+ * are dependent on it.
+ */
+
+#endif