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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/cubic.h" | 5 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/cubic.h" |
6 | 6 |
7 #include <algorithm> | 7 #include <algorithm> |
8 | 8 |
9 #include "base/basictypes.h" | 9 #include "base/basictypes.h" |
10 #include "base/logging.h" | 10 #include "base/logging.h" |
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21 // Constants based on TCP defaults. | 21 // Constants based on TCP defaults. |
22 // The following constants are in 2^10 fractions of a second instead of ms to | 22 // The following constants are in 2^10 fractions of a second instead of ms to |
23 // allow a 10 shift right to divide. | 23 // allow a 10 shift right to divide. |
24 const int kCubeScale = 40; // 1024*1024^3 (first 1024 is from 0.100^3) | 24 const int kCubeScale = 40; // 1024*1024^3 (first 1024 is from 0.100^3) |
25 // where 0.100 is 100 ms which is the scaling | 25 // where 0.100 is 100 ms which is the scaling |
26 // round trip time. | 26 // round trip time. |
27 const int kCubeCongestionWindowScale = 410; | 27 const int kCubeCongestionWindowScale = 410; |
28 const uint64 kCubeFactor = (GG_UINT64_C(1) << kCubeScale) / | 28 const uint64 kCubeFactor = (GG_UINT64_C(1) << kCubeScale) / |
29 kCubeCongestionWindowScale; | 29 kCubeCongestionWindowScale; |
30 | 30 |
31 const uint32 kNumConnections = 2; | 31 const uint32 kDefaultNumConnections = 2; |
32 const float kBeta = 0.7f; // Default Cubic backoff factor. | 32 const float kBeta = 0.7f; // Default Cubic backoff factor. |
33 // Additional backoff factor when loss occurs in the concave part of the Cubic | 33 // Additional backoff factor when loss occurs in the concave part of the Cubic |
34 // curve. This additional backoff factor is expected to give up bandwidth to | 34 // curve. This additional backoff factor is expected to give up bandwidth to |
35 // new concurrent flows and speed up convergence. | 35 // new concurrent flows and speed up convergence. |
36 const float kBetaLastMax = 0.85f; | 36 const float kBetaLastMax = 0.85f; |
37 | 37 |
38 // kNConnectionBeta is the backoff factor after loss for our N-connection | |
39 // emulation, which emulates the effective backoff of an ensemble of N TCP-Reno | |
40 // connections on a single loss event. The effective multiplier is computed as: | |
41 const float kNConnectionBeta = (kNumConnections - 1 + kBeta) / kNumConnections; | |
42 | |
43 // TCPFriendly alpha is described in Section 3.3 of the CUBIC paper. Note that | |
44 // kBeta here is a cwnd multiplier, and is equal to 1-beta from the CUBIC paper. | |
45 // We derive the equivalent kNConnectionAlpha for an N-connection emulation as: | |
46 const float kNConnectionAlpha = 3 * kNumConnections * kNumConnections * | |
47 (1 - kNConnectionBeta) / (1 + kNConnectionBeta); | |
48 // TODO(jri): Compute kNConnectionBeta and kNConnectionAlpha from | |
49 // number of active streams. | |
50 | |
51 } // namespace | 38 } // namespace |
52 | 39 |
53 Cubic::Cubic(const QuicClock* clock, QuicConnectionStats* stats) | 40 Cubic::Cubic(const QuicClock* clock, QuicConnectionStats* stats) |
54 : clock_(clock), | 41 : clock_(clock), |
| 42 num_connections_(kDefaultNumConnections), |
55 epoch_(QuicTime::Zero()), | 43 epoch_(QuicTime::Zero()), |
56 last_update_time_(QuicTime::Zero()), | 44 last_update_time_(QuicTime::Zero()), |
57 stats_(stats) { | 45 stats_(stats) { |
58 Reset(); | 46 Reset(); |
59 } | 47 } |
60 | 48 |
| 49 void Cubic::SetNumConnections(int num_connections) { |
| 50 num_connections_ = num_connections; |
| 51 } |
| 52 |
| 53 float Cubic::Alpha() const { |
| 54 // TCPFriendly alpha is described in Section 3.3 of the CUBIC paper. Note that |
| 55 // beta here is a cwnd multiplier, and is equal to 1-beta from the paper. |
| 56 // We derive the equivalent alpha for an N-connection emulation as: |
| 57 const float beta = Beta(); |
| 58 return 3 * num_connections_ * num_connections_ * (1 - beta) / (1 + beta); |
| 59 } |
| 60 |
| 61 float Cubic::Beta() const { |
| 62 // kNConnectionBeta is the backoff factor after loss for our N-connection |
| 63 // emulation, which emulates the effective backoff of an ensemble of N |
| 64 // TCP-Reno connections on a single loss event. The effective multiplier is |
| 65 // computed as: |
| 66 return (num_connections_ - 1 + kBeta) / num_connections_; |
| 67 } |
| 68 |
61 void Cubic::Reset() { | 69 void Cubic::Reset() { |
62 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. | 70 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. |
63 last_update_time_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. | 71 last_update_time_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. |
64 last_congestion_window_ = 0; | 72 last_congestion_window_ = 0; |
65 last_max_congestion_window_ = 0; | 73 last_max_congestion_window_ = 0; |
66 acked_packets_count_ = 0; | 74 acked_packets_count_ = 0; |
67 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ = 0; | 75 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ = 0; |
68 origin_point_congestion_window_ = 0; | 76 origin_point_congestion_window_ = 0; |
69 time_to_origin_point_ = 0; | 77 time_to_origin_point_ = 0; |
70 last_target_congestion_window_ = 0; | 78 last_target_congestion_window_ = 0; |
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92 QuicTcpCongestionWindow current_congestion_window) { | 100 QuicTcpCongestionWindow current_congestion_window) { |
93 if (current_congestion_window < last_max_congestion_window_) { | 101 if (current_congestion_window < last_max_congestion_window_) { |
94 // We never reached the old max, so assume we are competing with another | 102 // We never reached the old max, so assume we are competing with another |
95 // flow. Use our extra back off factor to allow the other flow to go up. | 103 // flow. Use our extra back off factor to allow the other flow to go up. |
96 last_max_congestion_window_ = | 104 last_max_congestion_window_ = |
97 static_cast<int>(kBetaLastMax * current_congestion_window); | 105 static_cast<int>(kBetaLastMax * current_congestion_window); |
98 } else { | 106 } else { |
99 last_max_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window; | 107 last_max_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window; |
100 } | 108 } |
101 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. | 109 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. |
102 return static_cast<int>(current_congestion_window * kNConnectionBeta); | 110 return static_cast<int>(current_congestion_window * Beta()); |
103 } | 111 } |
104 | 112 |
105 QuicTcpCongestionWindow Cubic::CongestionWindowAfterAck( | 113 QuicTcpCongestionWindow Cubic::CongestionWindowAfterAck( |
106 QuicTcpCongestionWindow current_congestion_window, | 114 QuicTcpCongestionWindow current_congestion_window, |
107 QuicTime::Delta delay_min) { | 115 QuicTime::Delta delay_min) { |
108 acked_packets_count_ += 1; // Packets acked. | 116 acked_packets_count_ += 1; // Packets acked. |
109 QuicTime current_time = clock_->ApproximateNow(); | 117 QuicTime current_time = clock_->ApproximateNow(); |
110 | 118 |
111 // Cubic is "independent" of RTT, the update is limited by the time elapsed. | 119 // Cubic is "independent" of RTT, the update is limited by the time elapsed. |
112 if (last_congestion_window_ == current_congestion_window && | 120 if (last_congestion_window_ == current_congestion_window && |
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148 QuicTcpCongestionWindow target_congestion_window = | 156 QuicTcpCongestionWindow target_congestion_window = |
149 origin_point_congestion_window_ - delta_congestion_window; | 157 origin_point_congestion_window_ - delta_congestion_window; |
150 | 158 |
151 DCHECK_LT(0u, estimated_tcp_congestion_window_); | 159 DCHECK_LT(0u, estimated_tcp_congestion_window_); |
152 // With dynamic beta/alpha based on number of active streams, it is possible | 160 // With dynamic beta/alpha based on number of active streams, it is possible |
153 // for the required_ack_count to become much lower than acked_packets_count_ | 161 // for the required_ack_count to become much lower than acked_packets_count_ |
154 // suddenly, leading to more than one iteration through the following loop. | 162 // suddenly, leading to more than one iteration through the following loop. |
155 while (true) { | 163 while (true) { |
156 // Update estimated TCP congestion_window. | 164 // Update estimated TCP congestion_window. |
157 uint32 required_ack_count = | 165 uint32 required_ack_count = |
158 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ / kNConnectionAlpha; | 166 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ / Alpha(); |
159 if (acked_packets_count_ < required_ack_count) { | 167 if (acked_packets_count_ < required_ack_count) { |
160 break; | 168 break; |
161 } | 169 } |
162 acked_packets_count_ -= required_ack_count; | 170 acked_packets_count_ -= required_ack_count; |
163 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_++; | 171 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_++; |
164 } | 172 } |
165 | 173 |
166 // Update cubic mode and reno mode stats in QuicConnectionStats. | 174 // Update cubic mode and reno mode stats in QuicConnectionStats. |
167 UpdateCongestionControlStats(target_congestion_window, | 175 UpdateCongestionControlStats(target_congestion_window, |
168 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_); | 176 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_); |
169 | 177 |
170 // We have a new cubic congestion window. | 178 // We have a new cubic congestion window. |
171 last_target_congestion_window_ = target_congestion_window; | 179 last_target_congestion_window_ = target_congestion_window; |
172 | 180 |
173 // Compute target congestion_window based on cubic target and estimated TCP | 181 // Compute target congestion_window based on cubic target and estimated TCP |
174 // congestion_window, use highest (fastest). | 182 // congestion_window, use highest (fastest). |
175 if (target_congestion_window < estimated_tcp_congestion_window_) { | 183 if (target_congestion_window < estimated_tcp_congestion_window_) { |
176 target_congestion_window = estimated_tcp_congestion_window_; | 184 target_congestion_window = estimated_tcp_congestion_window_; |
177 } | 185 } |
178 | 186 |
179 DVLOG(1) << "Target congestion_window: " << target_congestion_window; | 187 DVLOG(1) << "Target congestion_window: " << target_congestion_window; |
180 return target_congestion_window; | 188 return target_congestion_window; |
181 } | 189 } |
182 | 190 |
183 } // namespace net | 191 } // namespace net |
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