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Side by Side Diff: chrome/browser/predictors/resource_prefetch_predictor.h

Issue 577543002: Revert of Revert CL 117933003. Re-add resource speculative prefetching code. (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src
Patch Set: Created 6 years, 3 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_PREDICTORS_RESOURCE_PREFETCH_PREDICTOR_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_PREDICTORS_RESOURCE_PREFETCH_PREDICTOR_H_
7
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11
12 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
13 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
16 #include "base/task/cancelable_task_tracker.h"
17 #include "base/time/time.h"
18 #include "chrome/browser/history/history_types.h"
19 #include "chrome/browser/predictors/resource_prefetch_common.h"
20 #include "chrome/browser/predictors/resource_prefetch_predictor_tables.h"
21 #include "chrome/browser/predictors/resource_prefetcher.h"
22 #include "components/keyed_service/core/keyed_service.h"
23 #include "content/public/browser/notification_observer.h"
24 #include "content/public/browser/notification_registrar.h"
25 #include "content/public/common/resource_type.h"
26 #include "url/gurl.h"
27
28 class PredictorsHandler;
29 class Profile;
30
31 namespace content {
32 class WebContents;
33 }
34
35 namespace net {
36 class URLRequest;
37 }
38
39 namespace predictors {
40
41 class ResourcePrefetcherManager;
42
43 // Contains logic for learning what can be prefetched and for kicking off
44 // speculative prefetching.
45 // - The class is a profile keyed service owned by the profile.
46 // - All the non-static methods of this class need to be called on the UI
47 // thread.
48 //
49 // The overall flow of the resource prefetching algorithm is as follows:
50 //
51 // * ResourcePrefetchPredictorObserver - Listens for URL requests, responses and
52 // redirects on the IO thread (via ResourceDispatcherHostDelegate) and posts
53 // tasks to the ResourcePrefetchPredictor on the UI thread. This is owned by
54 // the ProfileIOData for the profile.
55 // * ResourcePrefetchPredictorTables - Persists ResourcePrefetchPredictor data
56 // to a sql database. Runs entirely on the DB thread. Owned by the
57 // PredictorDatabase.
58 // * ResourcePrefetchPredictor - Learns about resource requirements per URL in
59 // the UI thread through the ResourcePrefetchPredictorObserver and persists
60 // it to disk in the DB thread through the ResourcePrefetchPredictorTables. It
61 // initiates resource prefetching using the ResourcePrefetcherManager. Owned
62 // by profile.
63 // * ResourcePrefetcherManager - Manages the ResourcePrefetchers that do the
64 // prefetching on the IO thread. The manager is owned by the
65 // ResourcePrefetchPredictor and interfaces between the predictor on the UI
66 // thread and the prefetchers on the IO thread.
67 // * ResourcePrefetcher - Lives entirely on the IO thread, owned by the
68 // ResourcePrefetcherManager, and issues net::URLRequest to fetch resources.
69 //
70 // TODO(shishir): Do speculative prefetching for https resources and/or https
71 // main frame urls.
72 // TODO(zhenw): Currently only main frame requests/redirects/responses are
73 // recorded. Consider recording sub-frame responses independently or together
74 // with main frame.
75 class ResourcePrefetchPredictor
76 : public KeyedService,
77 public content::NotificationObserver,
78 public base::SupportsWeakPtr<ResourcePrefetchPredictor> {
79 public:
80 // Stores the data that we need to get from the URLRequest.
81 struct URLRequestSummary {
82 URLRequestSummary();
83 URLRequestSummary(const URLRequestSummary& other);
84 ~URLRequestSummary();
85
86 NavigationID navigation_id;
87 GURL resource_url;
88 content::ResourceType resource_type;
89
90 // Only for responses.
91 std::string mime_type;
92 bool was_cached;
93 GURL redirect_url; // Empty unless request was redirected to a valid url.
94 };
95
96 ResourcePrefetchPredictor(const ResourcePrefetchPredictorConfig& config,
97 Profile* profile);
98 virtual ~ResourcePrefetchPredictor();
99
100 // Thread safe.
101 static bool ShouldRecordRequest(net::URLRequest* request,
102 content::ResourceType resource_type);
103 static bool ShouldRecordResponse(net::URLRequest* response);
104 static bool ShouldRecordRedirect(net::URLRequest* response);
105
106 // Determines the ResourceType from the mime type, defaulting to the
107 // |fallback| if the ResourceType could not be determined.
108 static content::ResourceType GetResourceTypeFromMimeType(
109 const std::string& mime_type,
110 content::ResourceType fallback);
111
112 // 'ResourcePrefetchPredictorObserver' calls the below functions to inform the
113 // predictor of main frame and resource requests. Should only be called if the
114 // corresponding Should* functions return true.
115 void RecordURLRequest(const URLRequestSummary& request);
116 void RecordURLResponse(const URLRequestSummary& response);
117 void RecordURLRedirect(const URLRequestSummary& response);
118
119 // Called when the main frame of a page completes loading.
120 void RecordMainFrameLoadComplete(const NavigationID& navigation_id);
121
122 // Called by ResourcePrefetcherManager to notify that prefetching has finished
123 // for a navigation. Should take ownership of |requests|.
124 virtual void FinishedPrefetchForNavigation(
125 const NavigationID& navigation_id,
126 PrefetchKeyType key_type,
127 ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector* requests);
128
129 private:
130 friend class ::PredictorsHandler;
131 friend class ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest;
132
133 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest, DeleteUrls);
134 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest,
135 LazilyInitializeEmpty);
136 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest,
137 LazilyInitializeWithData);
138 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest,
139 NavigationNotRecorded);
140 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest, NavigationUrlInDB);
141 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest, NavigationUrlNotInDB);
142 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest,
143 NavigationUrlNotInDBAndDBFull);
144 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest, OnMainFrameRequest);
145 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest, OnMainFrameRedirect);
146 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ResourcePrefetchPredictorTest,
147 OnSubresourceResponse);
148
149 enum InitializationState {
150 NOT_INITIALIZED = 0,
151 INITIALIZING = 1,
152 INITIALIZED = 2
153 };
154
155 // Stores prefetching results.
156 struct Result {
157 // Takes ownership of requests.
158 Result(PrefetchKeyType key_type,
159 ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector* requests);
160 ~Result();
161
162 PrefetchKeyType key_type;
163 scoped_ptr<ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector> requests;
164
165 private:
166 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Result);
167 };
168
169 typedef ResourcePrefetchPredictorTables::ResourceRow ResourceRow;
170 typedef ResourcePrefetchPredictorTables::ResourceRows ResourceRows;
171 typedef ResourcePrefetchPredictorTables::PrefetchData PrefetchData;
172 typedef ResourcePrefetchPredictorTables::PrefetchDataMap PrefetchDataMap;
173 typedef std::map<NavigationID, linked_ptr<std::vector<URLRequestSummary> > >
174 NavigationMap;
175 typedef std::map<NavigationID, Result*> ResultsMap;
176
177 // Returns true if the main page request is supported for prediction.
178 static bool IsHandledMainPage(net::URLRequest* request);
179
180 // Returns true if the subresource request is supported for prediction.
181 static bool IsHandledSubresource(net::URLRequest* request);
182
183 // Returns true if the request (should have a response in it) is cacheable.
184 static bool IsCacheable(const net::URLRequest* request);
185
186 // content::NotificationObserver methods OVERRIDE.
187 virtual void Observe(int type,
188 const content::NotificationSource& source,
189 const content::NotificationDetails& details) OVERRIDE;
190
191 // KeyedService methods OVERRIDE.
192 virtual void Shutdown() OVERRIDE;
193
194 // Functions called on different network events pertaining to the loading of
195 // main frame resource or sub resources.
196 void OnMainFrameRequest(const URLRequestSummary& request);
197 void OnMainFrameResponse(const URLRequestSummary& response);
198 void OnMainFrameRedirect(const URLRequestSummary& response);
199 void OnSubresourceResponse(const URLRequestSummary& response);
200
201 // Called when onload completes for a navigation. We treat this point as the
202 // "completion" of the navigation. The resources requested by the page upto
203 // this point are the only ones considered for prefetching.
204 void OnNavigationComplete(const NavigationID& navigation_id);
205
206 // Returns true if there is PrefetchData that can be used for the
207 // navigation and fills in the |prefetch_data| to resources that need to be
208 // prefetched.
209 bool GetPrefetchData(const NavigationID& navigation_id,
210 ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector* prefetch_requests,
211 PrefetchKeyType* key_type);
212
213 // Converts a PrefetchData into a ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector.
214 void PopulatePrefetcherRequest(const PrefetchData& data,
215 ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector* requests);
216
217 // Starts prefetching if it is enabled and prefetching data exists for the
218 // NavigationID either at the URL or at the host level.
219 void StartPrefetching(const NavigationID& navigation_id);
220
221 // Stops prefetching that may be in progress corresponding to |navigation_id|.
222 void StopPrefetching(const NavigationID& navigation_id);
223
224 // Starts initialization by posting a task to the DB thread to read the
225 // predictor database.
226 void StartInitialization();
227
228 // Callback for task to read predictor database. Takes ownership of
229 // |url_data_map| and |host_data_map|.
230 void CreateCaches(scoped_ptr<PrefetchDataMap> url_data_map,
231 scoped_ptr<PrefetchDataMap> host_data_map);
232
233 // Called during initialization when history is read and the predictor
234 // database has been read.
235 void OnHistoryAndCacheLoaded();
236
237 // Removes data for navigations where the onload never fired. Will cleanup
238 // inflight_navigations_ and results_map_.
239 void CleanupAbandonedNavigations(const NavigationID& navigation_id);
240
241 // Deletes all URLs from the predictor database, the caches and removes all
242 // inflight navigations.
243 void DeleteAllUrls();
244
245 // Deletes data for the input |urls| and their corresponding hosts from the
246 // predictor database and caches.
247 void DeleteUrls(const history::URLRows& urls);
248
249 // Callback for GetUrlVisitCountTask.
250 void OnVisitCountLookup(size_t visit_count,
251 const NavigationID& navigation_id,
252 const std::vector<URLRequestSummary>& requests);
253
254 // Removes the oldest entry in the input |data_map|, also deleting it from the
255 // predictor database.
256 void RemoveOldestEntryInPrefetchDataMap(PrefetchKeyType key_type,
257 PrefetchDataMap* data_map);
258
259 // Merges resources in |new_resources| into the |data_map| and correspondingly
260 // updates the predictor database.
261 void LearnNavigation(const std::string& key,
262 PrefetchKeyType key_type,
263 const std::vector<URLRequestSummary>& new_resources,
264 size_t max_data_map_size,
265 PrefetchDataMap* data_map);
266
267 // Reports accuracy by comparing prefetched resources with resources that are
268 // actually used by the page.
269 void ReportAccuracyStats(PrefetchKeyType key_type,
270 const std::vector<URLRequestSummary>& actual,
271 ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector* prefetched) const;
272
273 // Reports predicted accuracy i.e. by comparing resources that are actually
274 // used by the page with those that may have been prefetched.
275 void ReportPredictedAccuracyStats(
276 PrefetchKeyType key_type,
277 const std::vector<URLRequestSummary>& actual,
278 const ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector& predicted) const;
279 void ReportPredictedAccuracyStatsHelper(
280 PrefetchKeyType key_type,
281 const ResourcePrefetcher::RequestVector& predicted,
282 const std::map<GURL, bool>& actual,
283 size_t total_resources_fetched_from_network,
284 size_t max_assumed_prefetched) const;
285
286 // Used for testing to inject mock tables.
287 void set_mock_tables(scoped_refptr<ResourcePrefetchPredictorTables> tables) {
288 tables_ = tables;
289 }
290
291 Profile* const profile_;
292 ResourcePrefetchPredictorConfig const config_;
293 InitializationState initialization_state_;
294 scoped_refptr<ResourcePrefetchPredictorTables> tables_;
295 scoped_refptr<ResourcePrefetcherManager> prefetch_manager_;
296 content::NotificationRegistrar notification_registrar_;
297 base::CancelableTaskTracker history_lookup_consumer_;
298
299 // Map of all the navigations in flight to their resource requests.
300 NavigationMap inflight_navigations_;
301
302 // Copy of the data in the predictor tables.
303 scoped_ptr<PrefetchDataMap> url_table_cache_;
304 scoped_ptr<PrefetchDataMap> host_table_cache_;
305
306 ResultsMap results_map_;
307 STLValueDeleter<ResultsMap> results_map_deleter_;
308
309 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ResourcePrefetchPredictor);
310 };
311
312 } // namespace predictors
313
314 #endif // CHROME_BROWSER_PREDICTORS_RESOURCE_PREFETCH_PREDICTOR_H_
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