Index: icu46/source/i18n/unicode/plurrule.h |
=================================================================== |
--- icu46/source/i18n/unicode/plurrule.h (revision 0) |
+++ icu46/source/i18n/unicode/plurrule.h (revision 0) |
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ |
+/* |
+******************************************************************************* |
+* Copyright (C) 2008-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and |
+* others. All Rights Reserved. |
+******************************************************************************* |
+* |
+* |
+* File PLURRULE.H |
+* |
+* Modification History:* |
+* Date Name Description |
+* |
+******************************************************************************** |
+*/ |
+ |
+#ifndef PLURRULE |
+#define PLURRULE |
+ |
+#include "unicode/utypes.h" |
+ |
+/** |
+ * \file |
+ * \brief C++ API: PluralRules object |
+ */ |
+ |
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
+ |
+#include "unicode/format.h" |
+ |
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
+ |
+class Hashtable; |
+class RuleChain; |
+class RuleParser; |
+ |
+/** |
+ * Defines rules for mapping positive long values onto a small set of |
+ * keywords. Rules are constructed from a text description, consisting |
+ * of a series of keywords and conditions. The {@link #select} method |
+ * examines each condition in order and returns the keyword for the |
+ * first condition that matches the number. If none match, |
+ * default rule(other) is returned. |
+ * |
+ * Examples:<pre> |
+ * "one: n is 1; few: n in 2..4"</pre> |
+ * This defines two rules, for 'one' and 'few'. The condition for |
+ * 'one' is "n is 1" which means that the number must be equal to |
+ * 1 for this condition to pass. The condition for 'few' is |
+ * "n in 2..4" which means that the number must be between 2 and |
+ * 4 inclusive for this condition to pass. All other numbers |
+ * are assigned the keyword "other" by the default rule. |
+ * </p><pre> |
+ * "zero: n is 0; one: n is 1; zero: n mod 100 in 1..19"</pre> |
+ * This illustrates that the same keyword can be defined multiple times. |
+ * Each rule is examined in order, and the first keyword whose condition |
+ * passes is the one returned. Also notes that a modulus is applied |
+ * to n in the last rule. Thus its condition holds for 119, 219, 319... |
+ * </p><pre> |
+ * "one: n is 1; few: n mod 10 in 2..4 and n mod 100 not in 12..14"</pre> |
+ * This illustrates conjunction and negation. The condition for 'few' |
+ * has two parts, both of which must be met: "n mod 10 in 2..4" and |
+ * "n mod 100 not in 12..14". The first part applies a modulus to n |
+ * before the test as in the previous example. The second part applies |
+ * a different modulus and also uses negation, thus it matches all |
+ * numbers _not_ in 12, 13, 14, 112, 113, 114, 212, 213, 214... |
+ * </p> |
+ * <p> |
+ * Syntax:<pre> |
+ * \code |
+ * rules = rule (';' rule)* |
+ * rule = keyword ':' condition |
+ * keyword = <identifier> |
+ * condition = and_condition ('or' and_condition)* |
+ * and_condition = relation ('and' relation)* |
+ * relation = is_relation | in_relation | within_relation | 'n' <EOL> |
+ * is_relation = expr 'is' ('not')? value |
+ * in_relation = expr ('not')? 'in' range |
+ * within_relation = expr ('not')? 'within' range |
+ * expr = 'n' ('mod' value)? |
+ * value = digit+ |
+ * digit = 0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9 |
+ * range = value'..'value |
+ * \endcode |
+ * </pre></p> |
+ * <p> |
+ * The difference between 'in' and 'within' is that 'in' only includes |
+ * integers in the specified range, while 'within' includes all values.</p> |
+ * <p> |
+ * Keywords |
+ * could be defined by users or from ICU locale data. There are 6 |
+ * predefined values in ICU - 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many' and |
+ * 'other'. Callers need to check the value of keyword returned by |
+ * {@link #select} method. |
+ * </p> |
+ * |
+ * Examples:<pre> |
+ * UnicodeString keyword = pl->select(number); |
+ * if (keyword== UnicodeString("one") { |
+ * ... |
+ * } |
+ * else if ( ... ) |
+ * </pre> |
+ * <strong>Note:</strong><br> |
+ * <p> |
+ * ICU defines plural rules for many locales based on CLDR <i>Language Plural Rules</i>. |
+ * For these predefined rules, see CLDR page at |
+ * http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html |
+ * </p> |
+ */ |
+class U_I18N_API PluralRules : public UObject { |
+public: |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Constructor. |
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which |
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call. |
+ * |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ PluralRules(UErrorCode& status); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Copy constructor. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ PluralRules(const PluralRules& other); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Destructor. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ virtual ~PluralRules(); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Clone |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ PluralRules* clone() const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Assignment operator. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ PluralRules& operator=(const PluralRules&); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Creates a PluralRules from a description if it is parsable, otherwise |
+ * returns null. |
+ * |
+ * @param description rule description |
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which |
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call. |
+ * @return new PluralRules pointer. NULL if there is an error. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 createRules(const UnicodeString& description, |
+ UErrorCode& status); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * The default rules that accept any number. |
+ * |
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which |
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call. |
+ * @return new PluralRules pointer. NULL if there is an error. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 createDefaultRules(UErrorCode& status); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Provides access to the predefined <code>PluralRules</code> for a given |
+ * locale. |
+ * |
+ * @param locale The locale for which a <code>PluralRules</code> object is |
+ * returned. |
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which |
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call. |
+ * @return The predefined <code>PluralRules</code> object pointer for |
+ * this locale. If there's no predefined rules for this locale, |
+ * the rules for the closest parent in the locale hierarchy |
+ * that has one will be returned. The final fallback always |
+ * returns the default 'other' rules. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 forLocale(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Given a number, returns the keyword of the first rule that applies to |
+ * the number. This function can be used with isKeyword* functions to |
+ * determine the keyword for default plural rules. |
+ * |
+ * @param number The number for which the rule has to be determined. |
+ * @return The keyword of the selected rule. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString select(int32_t number) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Given a number, returns the keyword of the first rule that applies to |
+ * the number. This function can be used with isKeyword* functions to |
+ * determine the keyword for default plural rules. |
+ * |
+ * @param number The number for which the rule has to be determined. |
+ * @return The keyword of the selected rule. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString select(double number) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Returns a list of all rule keywords used in this <code>PluralRules</code> |
+ * object. The rule 'other' is always present by default. |
+ * |
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which |
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call. |
+ * @return StringEnumeration with the keywords. |
+ * The caller must delete the object. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ StringEnumeration* getKeywords(UErrorCode& status) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Returns TRUE if the given keyword is defined in this |
+ * <code>PluralRules</code> object. |
+ * |
+ * @param keyword the input keyword. |
+ * @return TRUE if the input keyword is defined. |
+ * Otherwise, return FALSE. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ UBool isKeyword(const UnicodeString& keyword) const; |
+ |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Returns keyword for default plural form. |
+ * |
+ * @return keyword for default plural form. |
+ * @internal 4.0 |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString getKeywordOther() const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Compares the equality of two PluralRules objects. |
+ * |
+ * @param other The other PluralRules object to be compared with. |
+ * @return True if the given PluralRules is the same as this |
+ * PluralRules; false otherwise. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ virtual UBool operator==(const PluralRules& other) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Compares the inequality of two PluralRules objects. |
+ * |
+ * @param other The PluralRules object to be compared with. |
+ * @return True if the given PluralRules is not the same as this |
+ * PluralRules; false otherwise. |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ UBool operator!=(const PluralRules& other) const {return !operator==(other);} |
+ |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. |
+ * |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ * |
+ */ |
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. |
+ * |
+ * @stable ICU 4.0 |
+ */ |
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; |
+ |
+ |
+private: |
+ Hashtable *fLocaleStringsHash; |
+ UnicodeString mLocaleName; |
+ RuleChain *mRules; |
+ RuleParser *mParser; |
+ |
+ PluralRules(); // default constructor not implemented |
+ int32_t getRepeatLimit() const; |
+ void parseDescription(UnicodeString& ruleData, RuleChain& rules, UErrorCode &status); |
+ void getNextLocale(const UnicodeString& localeData, int32_t* curIndex, UnicodeString& localeName); |
+ void addRules(RuleChain& rules); |
+ int32_t getNumberValue(const UnicodeString& token) const; |
+ UnicodeString getRuleFromResource(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); |
+ |
+}; |
+ |
+U_NAMESPACE_END |
+ |
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ |
+ |
+#endif // _PLURRULE |
+//eof |
Property changes on: icu46/source/i18n/unicode/plurrule.h |
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+ LF |