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| 1 #! /bin/ksh |
| 2 |
| 3 # '@(#)tzselect.ksh 8.1' |
| 4 |
| 5 # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout. |
| 6 # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin. |
| 7 |
| 8 # Contributed by Paul Eggert. |
| 9 |
| 10 # Porting notes: |
| 11 # |
| 12 # This script requires several features of the Korn shell. |
| 13 # If your host lacks the Korn shell, |
| 14 # you can use either of the following free programs instead: |
| 15 # |
| 16 # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> |
| 17 # Bourne-Again shell (bash) |
| 18 # </a> |
| 19 # |
| 20 # <a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz> |
| 21 # Public domain ksh |
| 22 # </a> |
| 23 # |
| 24 # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs. |
| 25 # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2, |
| 26 # you can use either of the following free programs instead: |
| 27 # |
| 28 # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> |
| 29 # GNU awk (gawk) |
| 30 # </a> |
| 31 # |
| 32 # <a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/> |
| 33 # mawk |
| 34 # </a> |
| 35 |
| 36 |
| 37 # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset. |
| 38 : ${AWK=awk} |
| 39 : ${TZDIR=$(pwd)} |
| 40 |
| 41 # Check for awk Posix compliance. |
| 42 ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 |
| 43 [ $? = 123 ] || { |
| 44 echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible." |
| 45 exit 1 |
| 46 } |
| 47 |
| 48 # Make sure the tables are readable. |
| 49 TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab |
| 50 TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab |
| 51 for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE |
| 52 do |
| 53 <$f || { |
| 54 echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly" |
| 55 exit 1 |
| 56 } |
| 57 done |
| 58 |
| 59 newline=' |
| 60 ' |
| 61 IFS=$newline |
| 62 |
| 63 |
| 64 # Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout. |
| 65 case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in |
| 66 ?*) PS3= |
| 67 esac |
| 68 |
| 69 |
| 70 # Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry. |
| 71 while |
| 72 |
| 73 echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \ |
| 74 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.' |
| 75 |
| 76 continent= |
| 77 country= |
| 78 region= |
| 79 |
| 80 |
| 81 # Ask the user for continent or ocean. |
| 82 |
| 83 echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.' |
| 84 |
| 85 select continent in \ |
| 86 Africa \ |
| 87 Americas \ |
| 88 Antarctica \ |
| 89 'Arctic Ocean' \ |
| 90 Asia \ |
| 91 'Atlantic Ocean' \ |
| 92 Australia \ |
| 93 Europe \ |
| 94 'Indian Ocean' \ |
| 95 'Pacific Ocean' \ |
| 96 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.' |
| 97 do |
| 98 case $continent in |
| 99 '') |
| 100 echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
| 101 ?*) |
| 102 case $continent in |
| 103 Americas) continent=America;; |
| 104 *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)') |
| 105 esac |
| 106 break |
| 107 esac |
| 108 done |
| 109 case $continent in |
| 110 '') |
| 111 exit 1;; |
| 112 none) |
| 113 # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms. |
| 114 while |
| 115 echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \ |
| 116 'of the TZ environment variable.' |
| 117 echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \ |
| 118 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.' |
| 119 read TZ |
| 120 $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN { |
| 121 tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+" |
| 122 time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?" |
| 123 offset = "[-+]?" time |
| 124 date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)" |
| 125 datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?" |
| 126 tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \ |
| 127 "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$" |
| 128 if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1 |
| 129 exit 0 |
| 130 }' |
| 131 do |
| 132 echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \ |
| 133 'Posix time zone string.' |
| 134 done |
| 135 TZ_for_date=$TZ;; |
| 136 *) |
| 137 # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean. |
| 138 countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
| 139 -v continent="$continent" \ |
| 140 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
| 141 ' |
| 142 /^#/ { next } |
| 143 $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") { |
| 144 if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1 |
| 145 } |
| 146 END { |
| 147 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
| 148 if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2 |
| 149 } |
| 150 for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) { |
| 151 country = cc_list[i] |
| 152 if (cc_name[country]) { |
| 153 country = cc_name[country] |
| 154 } |
| 155 print country |
| 156 } |
| 157 } |
| 158 ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f) |
| 159 |
| 160 |
| 161 # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one. |
| 162 case $countries in |
| 163 *"$newline"*) |
| 164 echo >&2 'Please select a country.' |
| 165 select country in $countries |
| 166 do |
| 167 case $country in |
| 168 '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
| 169 ?*) break |
| 170 esac |
| 171 done |
| 172 |
| 173 case $country in |
| 174 '') exit 1 |
| 175 esac;; |
| 176 *) |
| 177 country=$countries |
| 178 esac |
| 179 |
| 180 |
| 181 # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country. |
| 182 regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
| 183 -v country="$country" \ |
| 184 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
| 185 ' |
| 186 BEGIN { |
| 187 cc = country |
| 188 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
| 189 if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) { |
| 190 cc = $1 |
| 191 break |
| 192 } |
| 193 } |
| 194 } |
| 195 $1 == cc { print $4 } |
| 196 ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE) |
| 197 |
| 198 |
| 199 # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one. |
| 200 case $regions in |
| 201 *"$newline"*) |
| 202 echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \ |
| 203 'time zone regions.' |
| 204 select region in $regions |
| 205 do |
| 206 case $region in |
| 207 '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
| 208 ?*) break |
| 209 esac |
| 210 done |
| 211 case $region in |
| 212 '') exit 1 |
| 213 esac;; |
| 214 *) |
| 215 region=$regions |
| 216 esac |
| 217 |
| 218 # Determine TZ from country and region. |
| 219 TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
| 220 -v country="$country" \ |
| 221 -v region="$region" \ |
| 222 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
| 223 ' |
| 224 BEGIN { |
| 225 cc = country |
| 226 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
| 227 if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) { |
| 228 cc = $1 |
| 229 break |
| 230 } |
| 231 } |
| 232 } |
| 233 $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 } |
| 234 ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE) |
| 235 |
| 236 # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists. |
| 237 TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ |
| 238 <$TZ_for_date || { |
| 239 echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly" |
| 240 exit 1 |
| 241 } |
| 242 esac |
| 243 |
| 244 |
| 245 # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC. |
| 246 # Loop until they agree in seconds. |
| 247 # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries. |
| 248 |
| 249 extra_info= |
| 250 for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
| 251 do |
| 252 TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date) |
| 253 UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date) |
| 254 TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)') |
| 255 UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)') |
| 256 case $TZsec in |
| 257 $UTsec) |
| 258 extra_info=" |
| 259 Local time is now: $TZdate. |
| 260 Universal Time is now: $UTdate." |
| 261 break |
| 262 esac |
| 263 done |
| 264 |
| 265 |
| 266 # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm. |
| 267 |
| 268 echo >&2 "" |
| 269 echo >&2 "The following information has been given:" |
| 270 echo >&2 "" |
| 271 case $country+$region in |
| 272 ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";; |
| 273 ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";; |
| 274 +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'" |
| 275 esac |
| 276 echo >&2 "" |
| 277 echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info" |
| 278 echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?" |
| 279 |
| 280 ok= |
| 281 select ok in Yes No |
| 282 do |
| 283 case $ok in |
| 284 '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';; |
| 285 ?*) break |
| 286 esac |
| 287 done |
| 288 case $ok in |
| 289 '') exit 1;; |
| 290 Yes) break |
| 291 esac |
| 292 do : |
| 293 done |
| 294 |
| 295 case $SHELL in |
| 296 *csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";; |
| 297 *) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ" |
| 298 esac |
| 299 |
| 300 echo >&2 " |
| 301 You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line |
| 302 $line |
| 303 to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again. |
| 304 |
| 305 Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you |
| 306 can use the $0 command in shell scripts:" |
| 307 |
| 308 echo "$TZ" |
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