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| 1 /******************************************************************** |
| 2 * COPYRIGHT: |
| 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2009, International Business Machines Corporation and |
| 4 * others. All Rights Reserved. |
| 5 ********************************************************************/ |
| 6 |
| 7 #if defined(hpux) |
| 8 # ifndef _INCLUDE_POSIX_SOURCE |
| 9 # define _INCLUDE_POSIX_SOURCE |
| 10 # endif |
| 11 #endif |
| 12 |
| 13 #include "simplethread.h" |
| 14 |
| 15 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
| 16 #include "unicode/ustring.h" |
| 17 #include "umutex.h" |
| 18 #include "cmemory.h" |
| 19 #include "cstring.h" |
| 20 #include "uparse.h" |
| 21 #include "unicode/resbund.h" |
| 22 #include "unicode/udata.h" |
| 23 #include "unicode/uloc.h" |
| 24 #include "unicode/locid.h" |
| 25 #include "putilimp.h" |
| 26 |
| 27 #include <stdio.h> |
| 28 #include <string.h> |
| 29 #include <ctype.h> // tolower, toupper |
| 30 |
| 31 #if !defined(U_WINDOWS) && !defined(XP_MAC) && !defined(U_RHAPSODY) |
| 32 #define POSIX 1 |
| 33 #endif |
| 34 |
| 35 /* Needed by z/OS to get usleep */ |
| 36 #if defined(OS390) |
| 37 #define __DOT1 1 |
| 38 #define __UU |
| 39 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 |
| 40 #ifndef _XPG4_2 |
| 41 #define _XPG4_2 |
| 42 #endif |
| 43 #include <unistd.h> |
| 44 /*#include "platform_xopen_source_extended.h"*/ |
| 45 #endif |
| 46 |
| 47 #if defined(POSIX) || defined(U_SOLARIS) || defined(U_AIX) || defined(U_HPUX) |
| 48 #define HAVE_IMP |
| 49 |
| 50 #if (ICU_USE_THREADS == 1) |
| 51 #include <pthread.h> |
| 52 #endif |
| 53 |
| 54 #if defined(__hpux) && defined(HPUX_CMA) |
| 55 # if defined(read) // read being defined as cma_read causes trouble with iostre
am::read |
| 56 # undef read |
| 57 # endif |
| 58 #endif |
| 59 |
| 60 /* Define __EXTENSIONS__ for Solaris and old friends in strict mode. */ |
| 61 #ifndef __EXTENSIONS__ |
| 62 #define __EXTENSIONS__ |
| 63 #endif |
| 64 |
| 65 #if defined(OS390) |
| 66 #include <sys/types.h> |
| 67 #endif |
| 68 |
| 69 #if !defined(OS390) |
| 70 #include <signal.h> |
| 71 #endif |
| 72 |
| 73 /* Define _XPG4_2 for Solaris and friends. */ |
| 74 #ifndef _XPG4_2 |
| 75 #define _XPG4_2 |
| 76 #endif |
| 77 |
| 78 /* Define __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED for Linux and glibc. */ |
| 79 #ifndef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED |
| 80 #define __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED |
| 81 #endif |
| 82 |
| 83 /* Define _INCLUDE_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED for HP/UX (11?). */ |
| 84 #ifndef _INCLUDE_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED |
| 85 #define _INCLUDE_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED |
| 86 #endif |
| 87 |
| 88 #include <unistd.h> |
| 89 |
| 90 #endif |
| 91 /* HPUX */ |
| 92 #ifdef sleep |
| 93 #undef sleep |
| 94 #endif |
| 95 |
| 96 |
| 97 #if (ICU_USE_THREADS==0) |
| 98 SimpleThread::SimpleThread() |
| 99 {} |
| 100 |
| 101 SimpleThread::~SimpleThread() |
| 102 {} |
| 103 |
| 104 int32_t |
| 105 SimpleThread::start() |
| 106 { return -1; } |
| 107 |
| 108 void |
| 109 SimpleThread::run() |
| 110 {} |
| 111 |
| 112 void |
| 113 SimpleThread::sleep(int32_t millis) |
| 114 {} |
| 115 |
| 116 UBool |
| 117 SimpleThread::isRunning() { |
| 118 return FALSE; |
| 119 } |
| 120 #else |
| 121 |
| 122 #include "unicode/putil.h" |
| 123 |
| 124 /* for mthreadtest*/ |
| 125 #include "unicode/numfmt.h" |
| 126 #include "unicode/choicfmt.h" |
| 127 #include "unicode/msgfmt.h" |
| 128 #include "unicode/locid.h" |
| 129 #include "unicode/ucol.h" |
| 130 #include "unicode/calendar.h" |
| 131 #include "ucaconf.h" |
| 132 |
| 133 #ifdef U_WINDOWS |
| 134 #define HAVE_IMP |
| 135 |
| 136 # define VC_EXTRALEAN |
| 137 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN |
| 138 # define NOUSER |
| 139 # define NOSERVICE |
| 140 # define NOIME |
| 141 # define NOMCX |
| 142 #include <windows.h> |
| 143 #include <process.h> |
| 144 |
| 145 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----- |
| 146 // |
| 147 // class SimpleThread Windows Implementation |
| 148 // |
| 149 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----- |
| 150 struct Win32ThreadImplementation |
| 151 { |
| 152 HANDLE fHandle; |
| 153 unsigned int fThreadID; |
| 154 }; |
| 155 |
| 156 |
| 157 extern "C" unsigned int __stdcall SimpleThreadProc(void *arg) |
| 158 { |
| 159 ((SimpleThread*)arg)->run(); |
| 160 return 0; |
| 161 } |
| 162 |
| 163 SimpleThread::SimpleThread() |
| 164 :fImplementation(0) |
| 165 { |
| 166 Win32ThreadImplementation *imp = new Win32ThreadImplementation; |
| 167 imp->fHandle = 0; |
| 168 fImplementation = imp; |
| 169 } |
| 170 |
| 171 SimpleThread::~SimpleThread() |
| 172 { |
| 173 // Destructor. Because we start the thread running with _beginthreadex(), |
| 174 // we own the Windows HANDLE for the thread and must |
| 175 // close it here. |
| 176 Win32ThreadImplementation *imp = (Win32ThreadImplementation*)fImplementation
; |
| 177 if (imp != 0) { |
| 178 if (imp->fHandle != 0) { |
| 179 CloseHandle(imp->fHandle); |
| 180 imp->fHandle = 0; |
| 181 } |
| 182 } |
| 183 delete (Win32ThreadImplementation*)fImplementation; |
| 184 } |
| 185 |
| 186 int32_t SimpleThread::start() |
| 187 { |
| 188 Win32ThreadImplementation *imp = (Win32ThreadImplementation*)fImplementation
; |
| 189 if(imp->fHandle != NULL) { |
| 190 // The thread appears to have already been started. |
| 191 // This is probably an error on the part of our caller. |
| 192 return -1; |
| 193 } |
| 194 |
| 195 imp->fHandle = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex( |
| 196 NULL, // Security |
| 197 0x20000, // Stack Size |
| 198 SimpleThreadProc, // Function to Run |
| 199 (void *)this, // Arg List |
| 200 0, // initflag. Start running, not s
uspended |
| 201 &imp->fThreadID // thraddr |
| 202 ); |
| 203 |
| 204 if (imp->fHandle == 0) { |
| 205 // An error occured |
| 206 int err = errno; |
| 207 if (err == 0) { |
| 208 err = -1; |
| 209 } |
| 210 return err; |
| 211 } |
| 212 return 0; |
| 213 } |
| 214 |
| 215 |
| 216 UBool SimpleThread::isRunning() { |
| 217 // |
| 218 // Test whether the thread associated with the SimpleThread object is |
| 219 // still actually running. |
| 220 // |
| 221 // NOTE: on Win64 on Itanium processors, a crashes |
| 222 // occur if the main thread of a process exits concurrently with some |
| 223 // other thread(s) exiting. To avoid the possibility, we wait until the |
| 224 // OS indicates that all threads have terminated, rather than waiting |
| 225 // only until the end of the user's Run function has been reached. |
| 226 // |
| 227 // I don't know whether the crashes represent a Windows bug, or whether |
| 228 // main() programs are supposed to have to wait for their threads. |
| 229 // |
| 230 Win32ThreadImplementation *imp = (Win32ThreadImplementation*)fImplementation
; |
| 231 |
| 232 bool success; |
| 233 DWORD threadExitCode; |
| 234 |
| 235 if (imp->fHandle == 0) { |
| 236 // No handle, thread must not be running. |
| 237 return FALSE; |
| 238 } |
| 239 success = GetExitCodeThread(imp->fHandle, &threadExitCode) != 0; |
| 240 if (! success) { |
| 241 // Can't get status, thread must not be running. |
| 242 return FALSE; |
| 243 } |
| 244 return (threadExitCode == STILL_ACTIVE); |
| 245 } |
| 246 |
| 247 |
| 248 void SimpleThread::sleep(int32_t millis) |
| 249 { |
| 250 ::Sleep(millis); |
| 251 } |
| 252 |
| 253 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----- |
| 254 // |
| 255 // class SimpleThread NULL Implementation |
| 256 // |
| 257 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----- |
| 258 #elif defined XP_MAC |
| 259 |
| 260 // since the Mac has no preemptive threading (at least on MacOS 8), only |
| 261 // cooperative threading, threads are a no-op. We have no yield() calls |
| 262 // anywhere in the ICU, so we are guaranteed to be thread-safe. |
| 263 |
| 264 #define HAVE_IMP |
| 265 |
| 266 SimpleThread::SimpleThread() |
| 267 {} |
| 268 |
| 269 SimpleThread::~SimpleThread() |
| 270 {} |
| 271 |
| 272 int32_t |
| 273 SimpleThread::start() |
| 274 { return 0; } |
| 275 |
| 276 void |
| 277 SimpleThread::run() |
| 278 {} |
| 279 |
| 280 void |
| 281 SimpleThread::sleep(int32_t millis) |
| 282 {} |
| 283 |
| 284 UBool |
| 285 SimpleThread::isRunning() { |
| 286 return FALSE; |
| 287 } |
| 288 |
| 289 #endif |
| 290 |
| 291 |
| 292 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----- |
| 293 // |
| 294 // class SimpleThread POSIX implementation |
| 295 // |
| 296 // A note on the POSIX vs the Windows implementations of this class.. |
| 297 // On Windows, the main thread must verify that other threads have finish
ed |
| 298 // before exiting, or crashes occasionally occur. (Seen on Itanium Win64
only) |
| 299 // The function SimpleThread::isRunning() is used for this purpose. |
| 300 // |
| 301 // On POSIX, there is NO reliable non-blocking mechanism to determine |
| 302 // whether a thread has exited. pthread_kill(thread, 0) almost works, |
| 303 // but the system can recycle thread ids immediately, so seeing that a |
| 304 // thread exists with this call could mean that the original thread has |
| 305 // finished and a new one started with the same ID. Useless. |
| 306 // |
| 307 // So we need to do the check with user code, by setting a flag just befo
re |
| 308 // the thread function returns. A technique that is guaranteed to fail |
| 309 // on Windows, because it indicates that the thread is done before all |
| 310 // system level cleanup has happened. |
| 311 // |
| 312 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----- |
| 313 #if defined(POSIX)||defined(U_SOLARIS)||defined(U_AIX)||defined(U_HPUX) |
| 314 #define HAVE_IMP |
| 315 |
| 316 struct PosixThreadImplementation |
| 317 { |
| 318 pthread_t fThread; |
| 319 UBool fRunning; |
| 320 UBool fRan; // True if the thread was successfully start
ed |
| 321 }; |
| 322 |
| 323 extern "C" void* SimpleThreadProc(void *arg) |
| 324 { |
| 325 // This is the code that is run in the new separate thread. |
| 326 SimpleThread *This = (SimpleThread *)arg; |
| 327 This->run(); // Run the user code. |
| 328 |
| 329 // The user function has returned. Set the flag indicating that this thread |
| 330 // is done. Need a mutex for memory barrier purposes only, so that other th
read |
| 331 // will reliably see that the flag has changed. |
| 332 PosixThreadImplementation *imp = (PosixThreadImplementation*)This->fImplemen
tation; |
| 333 umtx_lock(NULL); |
| 334 imp->fRunning = FALSE; |
| 335 umtx_unlock(NULL); |
| 336 return 0; |
| 337 } |
| 338 |
| 339 SimpleThread::SimpleThread() |
| 340 { |
| 341 PosixThreadImplementation *imp = new PosixThreadImplementation; |
| 342 imp->fRunning = FALSE; |
| 343 imp->fRan = FALSE; |
| 344 fImplementation = imp; |
| 345 } |
| 346 |
| 347 SimpleThread::~SimpleThread() |
| 348 { |
| 349 PosixThreadImplementation *imp = (PosixThreadImplementation*)fImplementation
; |
| 350 if (imp->fRan) { |
| 351 pthread_join(imp->fThread, NULL); |
| 352 } |
| 353 delete imp; |
| 354 fImplementation = (void *)0xdeadbeef; |
| 355 } |
| 356 |
| 357 int32_t SimpleThread::start() |
| 358 { |
| 359 int32_t rc; |
| 360 static pthread_attr_t attr; |
| 361 static UBool attrIsInitialized = FALSE; |
| 362 |
| 363 PosixThreadImplementation *imp = (PosixThreadImplementation*)fImplementation
; |
| 364 imp->fRunning = TRUE; |
| 365 imp->fRan = TRUE; |
| 366 |
| 367 #ifdef HPUX_CMA |
| 368 if (attrIsInitialized == FALSE) { |
| 369 rc = pthread_attr_create(&attr); |
| 370 attrIsInitialized = TRUE; |
| 371 } |
| 372 rc = pthread_create(&(imp->fThread),attr,&SimpleThreadProc,(void*)this); |
| 373 #else |
| 374 if (attrIsInitialized == FALSE) { |
| 375 rc = pthread_attr_init(&attr); |
| 376 #if defined(OS390) |
| 377 { |
| 378 int detachstate = 0; // jdc30: detach state of zero causes |
| 379 //threads created with this attr to be in |
| 380 //an undetached state. An undetached |
| 381 //thread will keep its resources after |
| 382 //termination. |
| 383 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, &detachstate); |
| 384 } |
| 385 #else |
| 386 // pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); |
| 387 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE); |
| 388 #endif |
| 389 attrIsInitialized = TRUE; |
| 390 } |
| 391 rc = pthread_create(&(imp->fThread),&attr,&SimpleThreadProc,(void*)this); |
| 392 #endif |
| 393 |
| 394 if (rc != 0) { |
| 395 // some kind of error occured, the thread did not start. |
| 396 imp->fRan = FALSE; |
| 397 imp->fRunning = FALSE; |
| 398 } |
| 399 |
| 400 return rc; |
| 401 } |
| 402 |
| 403 |
| 404 UBool |
| 405 SimpleThread::isRunning() { |
| 406 // Note: Mutex functions are used here not for synchronization, |
| 407 // but to force memory barriors to exist, to ensure that one thread |
| 408 // can see changes made by another when running on processors |
| 409 // with memory models having weak coherency. |
| 410 PosixThreadImplementation *imp = (PosixThreadImplementation*)fImplementation
; |
| 411 umtx_lock(NULL); |
| 412 UBool retVal = imp->fRunning; |
| 413 umtx_unlock(NULL); |
| 414 return retVal; |
| 415 } |
| 416 |
| 417 |
| 418 void SimpleThread::sleep(int32_t millis) |
| 419 { |
| 420 #ifdef U_SOLARIS |
| 421 sigignore(SIGALRM); |
| 422 #endif |
| 423 |
| 424 #ifdef HPUX_CMA |
| 425 cma_sleep(millis/100); |
| 426 #elif defined(U_HPUX) || defined(OS390) |
| 427 millis *= 1000; |
| 428 while(millis >= 1000000) { |
| 429 usleep(999999); |
| 430 millis -= 1000000; |
| 431 } |
| 432 if(millis > 0) { |
| 433 usleep(millis); |
| 434 } |
| 435 #else |
| 436 usleep(millis * 1000); |
| 437 #endif |
| 438 } |
| 439 |
| 440 #endif |
| 441 // end POSIX |
| 442 |
| 443 |
| 444 #ifndef HAVE_IMP |
| 445 #error No implementation for threads! Cannot test. |
| 446 0 = 216; //die |
| 447 #endif |
| 448 |
| 449 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------- |
| 450 // |
| 451 // class ThreadWithStatus - a thread that we can check the status and error cond
ition of |
| 452 // |
| 453 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------- |
| 454 class ThreadWithStatus : public SimpleThread |
| 455 { |
| 456 public: |
| 457 UBool getError() { return (fErrors > 0); } |
| 458 UBool getError(UnicodeString& fillinError) { fillinError = fErrorString; re
turn (fErrors > 0); } |
| 459 virtual ~ThreadWithStatus(){} |
| 460 protected: |
| 461 ThreadWithStatus() : fErrors(0) {} |
| 462 void error(const UnicodeString &error) { |
| 463 fErrors++; fErrorString = error; |
| 464 SimpleThread::errorFunc(); |
| 465 } |
| 466 void error() { error("An error occured."); } |
| 467 private: |
| 468 int32_t fErrors; |
| 469 UnicodeString fErrorString; |
| 470 }; |
| 471 |
| 472 #endif // ICU_USE_THREADS |
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