Check in the pristine copy of ICU 4.6...

icu46/source/i18n/calendar.cpp

+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 1997-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
+* others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
+*******************************************************************************
+*
+* File CALENDAR.CPP
+*
+* Modification History:
+*
+*   Date        Name        Description
+*   02/03/97    clhuang     Creation.
+*   04/22/97    aliu        Cleaned up, fixed memory leak, made 
+*                           setWeekCountData() more robust.  
+*                           Moved platform code to TPlatformUtilities.
+*   05/01/97    aliu        Made equals(), before(), after() arguments const.
+*   05/20/97    aliu        Changed logic of when to compute fields and time
+*                           to fix bugs.
+*   08/12/97    aliu        Added equivalentTo.  Misc other fixes.
+*   07/28/98    stephen     Sync up with JDK 1.2
+*   09/02/98    stephen     Sync with JDK 1.2 8/31 build (getActualMin/Max)
+*   03/17/99    stephen     Changed adoptTimeZone() - now fAreFieldsSet is
+*                           set to FALSE to force update of time.
+*******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include <typeinfo>  // for 'typeid' to work 
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#include "unicode/gregocal.h"
+#include "gregoimp.h"
+#include "buddhcal.h"
+#include "taiwncal.h"
+#include "japancal.h"
+#include "islamcal.h"
+#include "hebrwcal.h"
+#include "persncal.h"
+#include "indiancal.h"
+#include "chnsecal.h"
+#include "coptccal.h"
+#include "ethpccal.h"
+#include "unicode/calendar.h"
+#include "cpputils.h"
+#include "servloc.h"
+#include "ucln_in.h"
+#include "cstring.h"
+#include "locbased.h"
+#include "uresimp.h"
+#include "ustrenum.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
+static U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER ICULocaleService* gService = NULL;
+#endif
+
+// INTERNAL - for cleanup
+
+U_CDECL_BEGIN
+static UBool calendar_cleanup(void) {
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
+    if (gService) {
+        delete gService;
+        gService = NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+    return TRUE;
+}
+U_CDECL_END
+
+// ------------------------------------------
+//
+// Registration
+//
+//-------------------------------------------
+//#define U_DEBUG_CALSVC 1
+//
+
+#if defined( U_DEBUG_CALSVC ) || defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+
+/** 
+ * fldName was removed as a duplicate implementation. 
+ * use  udbg_ services instead, 
+ * which depend on include files and library from ../tools/ctestfw
+ */
+#include "unicode/udbgutil.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/**
+* convert a UCalendarDateFields into a string - for debugging
+* @param f field enum
+* @return static string to the field name
+* @internal
+*/
+
+const char* fldName(UCalendarDateFields f) {
+        return udbg_enumName(UDBG_UCalendarDateFields, (int32_t)f);
+}
+
+#if UCAL_DEBUG_DUMP
+// from CalendarTest::calToStr - but doesn't modify contents.
+void ucal_dump(const Calendar &cal) {
+    cal.dump();
+}
+
+void Calendar::dump() const {
+    int i;
+    fprintf(stderr, "@calendar=%s, timeset=%c, fieldset=%c, allfields=%c, virtualset=%c, t=%.2f",
+        getType(), fIsTimeSet?'y':'n',  fAreFieldsSet?'y':'n',  fAreAllFieldsSet?'y':'n',  
+        fAreFieldsVirtuallySet?'y':'n',
+        fTime);
+
+    // can add more things here: DST, zone, etc.
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    for(i = 0;i<UCAL_FIELD_COUNT;i++) {
+        int n;
+        const char *f = fldName((UCalendarDateFields)i);
+        fprintf(stderr, "  %25s: %-11ld", f, fFields[i]);
+        if(fStamp[i] == kUnset) {
+            fprintf(stderr, " (unset) ");
+        } else if(fStamp[i] == kInternallySet) { 
+            fprintf(stderr, " (internally set) ");
+            //} else if(fStamp[i] == kInternalDefault) { 
+            //    fprintf(stderr, " (internal default) ");
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, " %%%d ", fStamp[i]);
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+    }
+}
+
+U_CFUNC void ucal_dump(UCalendar* cal) {
+    ucal_dump( *((Calendar*)cal)  );
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+static const char * const gCalTypes[] = {
+    "gregorian",
+    "japanese",
+    "buddhist",
+    "roc",
+    "persian",
+    "islamic-civil",
+    "islamic",
+    "hebrew",
+    "chinese",
+    "indian",
+    "coptic",
+    "ethiopic",
+    "ethiopic-amete-alem",
+    NULL
+};
+
+// Must be in the order of gCalTypes above
+typedef enum ECalType {
+    CALTYPE_UNKNOWN = -1,
+    CALTYPE_GREGORIAN = 0,
+    CALTYPE_JAPANESE,
+    CALTYPE_BUDDHIST,
+    CALTYPE_ROC,
+    CALTYPE_PERSIAN,
+    CALTYPE_ISLAMIC_CIVIL,
+    CALTYPE_ISLAMIC,
+    CALTYPE_HEBREW,
+    CALTYPE_CHINESE,
+    CALTYPE_INDIAN,
+    CALTYPE_COPTIC,
+    CALTYPE_ETHIOPIC,
+    CALTYPE_ETHIOPIC_AMETE_ALEM
+} ECalType;
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+static ECalType getCalendarType(const char *s) {
+    for (int i = 0; gCalTypes[i] != NULL; i++) {
+        if (uprv_stricmp(s, gCalTypes[i]) == 0) {
+            return (ECalType)i;
+        }
+    }
+    return CALTYPE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static UBool isStandardSupportedKeyword(const char *keyword, UErrorCode& status) { 
+    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    ECalType calType = getCalendarType(keyword);
+    return (calType != CALTYPE_UNKNOWN);
+}
+
+static void getCalendarKeyword(const UnicodeString &id, char *targetBuffer, int32_t targetBufferSize) {
+    UnicodeString calendarKeyword = UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("calendar=");
+    int32_t calKeyLen = calendarKeyword.length();
+    int32_t keyLen = 0;
+
+    int32_t keywordIdx = id.indexOf((UChar)0x003D); /* '=' */
+    if (id[0] == 0x40/*'@'*/
+        && id.compareBetween(1, keywordIdx+1, calendarKeyword, 0, calKeyLen) == 0)
+    {
+        keyLen = id.extract(keywordIdx+1, id.length(), targetBuffer, targetBufferSize, US_INV);
+    }
+    targetBuffer[keyLen] = 0;
+}
+
+static ECalType getCalendarTypeForLocale(const char *locid) {
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    ECalType calType = CALTYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+    //TODO: ULOC_FULL_NAME is out of date and too small..
+    char canonicalName[256];
+
+    // canonicalize, so grandfathered variant will be transformed to keywords
+    // e.g ja_JP_TRADITIONAL -> ja_JP@calendar=japanese
+    int32_t canonicalLen = uloc_canonicalize(locid, canonicalName, sizeof(canonicalName) - 1, &status);
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return CALTYPE_GREGORIAN;
+    }
+    canonicalName[canonicalLen] = 0;    // terminate
+
+    char calTypeBuf[32];
+    int32_t calTypeBufLen;
+
+    calTypeBufLen = uloc_getKeywordValue(canonicalName, "calendar", calTypeBuf, sizeof(calTypeBuf) - 1, &status);
+    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+        calTypeBuf[calTypeBufLen] = 0;
+        calType = getCalendarType(calTypeBuf);
+        if (calType != CALTYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+            return calType;
+        }
+    }
+    status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+
+    // when calendar keyword is not available or not supported, read supplementalData
+    // to get the default calendar type for the locale's region
+    char region[ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY];
+    int32_t regionLen = 0;
+    regionLen = uloc_getCountry(canonicalName, region, sizeof(region) - 1, &status);
+    if (regionLen == 0) {
+        char fullLoc[256];
+        int32_t fullLocLen = 0;
+        fullLocLen = uloc_addLikelySubtags(locid, fullLoc, sizeof(fullLoc) - 1, &status);
+        regionLen = uloc_getCountry(fullLoc, region, sizeof(region) - 1, &status);
+    }
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return CALTYPE_GREGORIAN;
+    }
+    region[regionLen] = 0;
+    
+    // Read preferred calendar values from supplementalData calendarPreference
+    UResourceBundle *rb = ures_openDirect(NULL, "supplementalData", &status);
+    ures_getByKey(rb, "calendarPreferenceData", rb, &status);
+    UResourceBundle *order = ures_getByKey(rb, region, NULL, &status);
+    if (status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR && rb != NULL) {
+        status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        order = ures_getByKey(rb, "001", NULL, &status);
+    }
+
+    calTypeBuf[0] = 0;
+    if (U_SUCCESS(status) && order != NULL) {
+        // the first calender type is the default for the region
+        int32_t len = 0;
+        const UChar *uCalType = ures_getStringByIndex(order, 0, &len, &status);
+        if (len < (int32_t)sizeof(calTypeBuf)) {
+            u_UCharsToChars(uCalType, calTypeBuf, len);
+            *(calTypeBuf + len) = 0; // terminate;
+            calType = getCalendarType(calTypeBuf);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ures_close(order);
+    ures_close(rb);
+
+    if (calType == CALTYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+        // final fallback
+        calType = CALTYPE_GREGORIAN;
+    }
+    return calType;
+}
+
+static Calendar *createStandardCalendar(ECalType calType, const Locale &loc, UErrorCode& status) {
+    Calendar *cal = NULL;
+
+    switch (calType) {
+        case CALTYPE_GREGORIAN:
+            cal = new GregorianCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_JAPANESE:
+            cal = new JapaneseCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_BUDDHIST:
+            cal = new BuddhistCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_ROC:
+            cal = new TaiwanCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_PERSIAN:
+            cal = new PersianCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_ISLAMIC_CIVIL:
+            cal = new IslamicCalendar(loc, status, IslamicCalendar::CIVIL);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_ISLAMIC:
+            cal = new IslamicCalendar(loc, status, IslamicCalendar::ASTRONOMICAL);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_HEBREW:
+            cal = new HebrewCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_CHINESE:
+            cal = new ChineseCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_INDIAN:
+            cal = new IndianCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_COPTIC:
+            cal = new CopticCalendar(loc, status);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_ETHIOPIC:
+            cal = new EthiopicCalendar(loc, status, EthiopicCalendar::AMETE_MIHRET_ERA);
+            break;
+        case CALTYPE_ETHIOPIC_AMETE_ALEM:
+            cal = new EthiopicCalendar(loc, status, EthiopicCalendar::AMETE_ALEM_ERA);
+            break;
+        default:
+            status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
+    }
+    return cal;
+}
+
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+/**
+* a Calendar Factory which creates the "basic" calendar types, that is, those 
+* shipped with ICU.
+*/
+class BasicCalendarFactory : public LocaleKeyFactory {
+public:
+    /**
+    * @param calendarType static const string (caller owns storage - will be aliased) to calendar type
+    */
+    BasicCalendarFactory()
+        : LocaleKeyFactory(LocaleKeyFactory::INVISIBLE) { }
+
+        virtual ~BasicCalendarFactory() {}
+
+protected:
+    //virtual UBool isSupportedID( const UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode& status) const { 
+    //  if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
+    //    return FALSE;
+    //  }
+    //  char keyword[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
+    //  getCalendarKeyword(id, keyword, (int32_t)sizeof(keyword));
+    //  return isStandardSupportedKeyword(keyword, status);
+    //}
+
+    virtual void updateVisibleIDs(Hashtable& result, UErrorCode& status) const
+    {
+        if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+            for(int32_t i=0;gCalTypes[i] != NULL;i++) {
+                UnicodeString id((UChar)0x40); /* '@' a variant character */
+                id.append(UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("calendar="));
+                id.append(UnicodeString(gCalTypes[i], -1, US_INV));
+                result.put(id, (void*)this, status);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* /*service*/, UErrorCode& status) const {
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        if(dynamic_cast<const LocaleKey*>(&key) == NULL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "::create - not a LocaleKey!\n");
+        }
+#endif
+        const LocaleKey& lkey = (LocaleKey&)key;
+        Locale curLoc;  // current locale
+        Locale canLoc;  // Canonical locale
+
+        lkey.currentLocale(curLoc);
+        lkey.canonicalLocale(canLoc);
+
+        char keyword[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
+        UnicodeString str;
+
+        key.currentID(str);
+        getCalendarKeyword(str, keyword, (int32_t) sizeof(keyword));
+
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        fprintf(stderr, "BasicCalendarFactory::create() - cur %s, can %s\n", (const char*)curLoc.getName(), (const char*)canLoc.getName());
+#endif
+
+        if(!isStandardSupportedKeyword(keyword,status)) {  // Do we handle this type?
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+
+            fprintf(stderr, "BasicCalendarFactory - not handling %s.[%s]\n", (const char*) curLoc.getName(), tmp );
+#endif
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        return createStandardCalendar(getCalendarType(keyword), canLoc, status);
+    }
+};
+
+
+/** 
+* A factory which looks up the DefaultCalendar resource to determine which class of calendar to use
+*/
+
+class DefaultCalendarFactory : public ICUResourceBundleFactory {
+public:
+    DefaultCalendarFactory():  ICUResourceBundleFactory() { } 
+protected:
+    virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* /*service*/, UErrorCode& status) const  {
+
+        LocaleKey &lkey = (LocaleKey&)key;
+        Locale loc;
+        lkey.currentLocale(loc);
+
+        UnicodeString *ret = new UnicodeString();
+        if (ret == NULL) {
+            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            ret->append((UChar)0x40); // '@' is a variant character
+            ret->append(UNICODE_STRING("calendar=", 9));
+            ret->append(UnicodeString(gCalTypes[getCalendarTypeForLocale(loc.getName())]));
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------
+class CalendarService : public ICULocaleService {
+public:
+    CalendarService()
+        : ICULocaleService(UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("Calendar"))
+    {
+        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        registerFactory(new DefaultCalendarFactory(), status);
+    }
+
+    virtual UObject* cloneInstance(UObject* instance) const {
+        UnicodeString *s = dynamic_cast<UnicodeString *>(instance);
+        if(s != NULL) {
+            return s->clone(); 
+        } else {
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC_F
+            UErrorCode status2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+            fprintf(stderr, "Cloning a %s calendar with tz=%ld\n", ((Calendar*)instance)->getType(), ((Calendar*)instance)->get(UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET, status2));
+#endif
+            return ((Calendar*)instance)->clone();
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual UObject* handleDefault(const ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* /*actualID*/, UErrorCode& status) const {
+        LocaleKey& lkey = (LocaleKey&)key;
+        //int32_t kind = lkey.kind();
+
+        Locale loc;
+        lkey.canonicalLocale(loc);
+
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        Locale loc2;
+        lkey.currentLocale(loc2);
+        fprintf(stderr, "CalSvc:handleDefault for currentLoc %s, canloc %s\n", (const char*)loc.getName(),  (const char*)loc2.getName());
+#endif
+        Calendar *nc =  new GregorianCalendar(loc, status);
+
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        UErrorCode status2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        fprintf(stderr, "New default calendar has tz=%d\n", ((Calendar*)nc)->get(UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET, status2));
+#endif
+        return nc;
+    }
+
+    virtual UBool isDefault() const {
+        return countFactories() == 1;
+    }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+static inline UBool
+isCalendarServiceUsed() {
+    UBool retVal;
+    UMTX_CHECK(NULL, gService != NULL, retVal);
+    return retVal;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+static ICULocaleService* 
+getCalendarService(UErrorCode &status)
+{
+    UBool needInit;
+    UMTX_CHECK(NULL, (UBool)(gService == NULL), needInit);
+    if (needInit) {
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        fprintf(stderr, "Spinning up Calendar Service\n");
+#endif
+        ICULocaleService * newservice = new CalendarService();
+        if (newservice == NULL) {
+            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+            return newservice;
+        }
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        fprintf(stderr, "Registering classes..\n");
+#endif
+
+        // Register all basic instances. 
+        newservice->registerFactory(new BasicCalendarFactory(),status);
+
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        fprintf(stderr, "Done..\n");
+#endif
+
+        if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+            fprintf(stderr, "err (%s) registering classes, deleting service.....\n", u_errorName(status));
+#endif
+            delete newservice;
+            newservice = NULL;
+        }
+
+        if (newservice) {
+            umtx_lock(NULL);
+            if (gService == NULL) {
+                gService = newservice;
+                newservice = NULL;
+            }
+            umtx_unlock(NULL);
+        }
+        if (newservice) {
+            delete newservice;
+        } else {
+            // we won the contention - we can register the cleanup.
+            ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_CALENDAR, calendar_cleanup);
+        }
+    }
+    return gService;
+}
+
+URegistryKey Calendar::registerFactory(ICUServiceFactory* toAdopt, UErrorCode& status)
+{
+    return getCalendarService(status)->registerFactory(toAdopt, status);
+}
+
+UBool Calendar::unregister(URegistryKey key, UErrorCode& status) {
+    return getCalendarService(status)->unregister(key, status);
+}
+#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+static const int32_t kCalendarLimits[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT][4] = {
+    //    Minimum  Greatest min      Least max   Greatest max
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // ERA
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // YEAR
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // MONTH
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_MONTH
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_YEAR
+    {           1,            1,             7,             7  }, // DAY_OF_WEEK
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
+    {           0,            0,             1,             1  }, // AM_PM
+    {           0,            0,            11,            11  }, // HOUR
+    {           0,            0,            23,            23  }, // HOUR_OF_DAY
+    {           0,            0,            59,            59  }, // MINUTE
+    {           0,            0,            59,            59  }, // SECOND
+    {           0,            0,           999,           999  }, // MILLISECOND
+    {-12*kOneHour, -12*kOneHour,   12*kOneHour,   15*kOneHour  }, // ZONE_OFFSET
+    {           0,            0,    1*kOneHour,    1*kOneHour  }, // DST_OFFSET
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // YEAR_WOY
+    {           1,            1,             7,             7  }, // DOW_LOCAL
+    {/*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1,     /*N/A*/-1,       /*N/A*/-1}, // EXTENDED_YEAR
+    { -0x7F000000,  -0x7F000000,    0x7F000000,    0x7F000000  }, // JULIAN_DAY
+    {           0,            0, 24*kOneHour-1, 24*kOneHour-1  },  // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
+    {           0,            0,             1,             1  },  // IS_LEAP_MONTH
+};
+
+// Resource bundle tags read by this class
+static const char gDateTimeElements[] = "DateTimeElements";
+static const char gWeekend[] = "weekend";
+
+// Data flow in Calendar
+// ---------------------
+
+// The current time is represented in two ways by Calendar: as UTC
+// milliseconds from the epoch start (1 January 1970 0:00 UTC), and as local
+// fields such as MONTH, HOUR, AM_PM, etc.  It is possible to compute the
+// millis from the fields, and vice versa.  The data needed to do this
+// conversion is encapsulated by a TimeZone object owned by the Calendar.
+// The data provided by the TimeZone object may also be overridden if the
+// user sets the ZONE_OFFSET and/or DST_OFFSET fields directly. The class
+// keeps track of what information was most recently set by the caller, and
+// uses that to compute any other information as needed.
+
+// If the user sets the fields using set(), the data flow is as follows.
+// This is implemented by the Calendar subclass's computeTime() method.
+// During this process, certain fields may be ignored.  The disambiguation
+// algorithm for resolving which fields to pay attention to is described
+// above.
+
+//   local fields (YEAR, MONTH, DATE, HOUR, MINUTE, etc.)
+//           |
+//           | Using Calendar-specific algorithm
+//           V
+//   local standard millis
+//           |
+//           | Using TimeZone or user-set ZONE_OFFSET / DST_OFFSET
+//           V
+//   UTC millis (in time data member)
+
+// If the user sets the UTC millis using setTime(), the data flow is as
+// follows.  This is implemented by the Calendar subclass's computeFields()
+// method.
+
+//   UTC millis (in time data member)
+//           |
+//           | Using TimeZone getOffset()
+//           V
+//   local standard millis
+//           |
+//           | Using Calendar-specific algorithm
+//           V
+//   local fields (YEAR, MONTH, DATE, HOUR, MINUTE, etc.)
+
+// In general, a round trip from fields, through local and UTC millis, and
+// back out to fields is made when necessary.  This is implemented by the
+// complete() method.  Resolving a partial set of fields into a UTC millis
+// value allows all remaining fields to be generated from that value.  If
+// the Calendar is lenient, the fields are also renormalized to standard
+// ranges when they are regenerated.
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar::Calendar(UErrorCode& success)
+:   UObject(),
+fIsTimeSet(FALSE),
+fAreFieldsSet(FALSE),
+fAreAllFieldsSet(FALSE),
+fAreFieldsVirtuallySet(FALSE),
+fNextStamp((int32_t)kMinimumUserStamp),
+fTime(0),
+fLenient(TRUE),
+fZone(0)
+{
+    clear();
+    fZone = TimeZone::createDefault();
+    if (fZone == NULL) {
+        success = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+    }
+    setWeekData(Locale::getDefault(), NULL, success);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar::Calendar(TimeZone* zone, const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
+:   UObject(),
+fIsTimeSet(FALSE),
+fAreFieldsSet(FALSE),
+fAreAllFieldsSet(FALSE),
+fAreFieldsVirtuallySet(FALSE),
+fNextStamp((int32_t)kMinimumUserStamp),
+fTime(0),
+fLenient(TRUE),
+fZone(0)
+{
+    if(zone == 0) {
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ILLEGAL ARG because timezone cannot be 0\n",
+            __FILE__, __LINE__);
+#endif
+        success = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    clear();    
+    fZone = zone;
+
+    setWeekData(aLocale, NULL, success);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar::Calendar(const TimeZone& zone, const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
+:   UObject(),
+fIsTimeSet(FALSE),
+fAreFieldsSet(FALSE),
+fAreAllFieldsSet(FALSE),
+fAreFieldsVirtuallySet(FALSE),
+fNextStamp((int32_t)kMinimumUserStamp),
+fTime(0),
+fLenient(TRUE),
+fZone(0)
+{
+    clear();
+    fZone = zone.clone();
+    if (fZone == NULL) {
+        success = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+    }
+    setWeekData(aLocale, NULL, success);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar::~Calendar()
+{
+    delete fZone;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar::Calendar(const Calendar &source)
+:   UObject(source)
+{
+    fZone = 0;
+    *this = source;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar &
+Calendar::operator=(const Calendar &right)
+{
+    if (this != &right) {
+        uprv_arrayCopy(right.fFields, fFields, UCAL_FIELD_COUNT);
+        uprv_arrayCopy(right.fIsSet, fIsSet, UCAL_FIELD_COUNT);
+        uprv_arrayCopy(right.fStamp, fStamp, UCAL_FIELD_COUNT);
+        fTime                    = right.fTime;
+        fIsTimeSet               = right.fIsTimeSet;
+        fAreAllFieldsSet         = right.fAreAllFieldsSet;
+        fAreFieldsSet            = right.fAreFieldsSet;
+        fAreFieldsVirtuallySet   = right.fAreFieldsVirtuallySet;
+        fLenient                 = right.fLenient;
+        if (fZone != NULL) {
+            delete fZone;
+        }
+        if (right.fZone != NULL) {
+            fZone                = right.fZone->clone();
+        }
+        fFirstDayOfWeek          = right.fFirstDayOfWeek;
+        fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek  = right.fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek;
+        fWeekendOnset            = right.fWeekendOnset;
+        fWeekendOnsetMillis      = right.fWeekendOnsetMillis;
+        fWeekendCease            = right.fWeekendCease;
+        fWeekendCeaseMillis      = right.fWeekendCeaseMillis;
+        fNextStamp               = right.fNextStamp;
+    }
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar* U_EXPORT2
+Calendar::createInstance(UErrorCode& success)
+{
+    return createInstance(TimeZone::createDefault(), Locale::getDefault(), success);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar* U_EXPORT2
+Calendar::createInstance(const TimeZone& zone, UErrorCode& success)
+{
+    return createInstance(zone, Locale::getDefault(), success);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar* U_EXPORT2
+Calendar::createInstance(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
+{
+    return createInstance(TimeZone::createDefault(), aLocale, success);
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------- Adopting 
+
+// Note: this is the bottleneck that actually calls the service routines.
+
+Calendar* U_EXPORT2
+Calendar::createInstance(TimeZone* zone, const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
+{
+    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    Locale actualLoc;
+    UObject* u = NULL;
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
+    if (isCalendarServiceUsed()) {
+        u = getCalendarService(success)->get(aLocale, LocaleKey::KIND_ANY, &actualLoc, success);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+        u = createStandardCalendar(getCalendarTypeForLocale(aLocale.getName()), aLocale, success);
+    }
+    Calendar* c = NULL;
+
+    if(U_FAILURE(success) || !u) {
+        delete zone;
+        if(U_SUCCESS(success)) { // Propagate some kind of err
+            success = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
+    const UnicodeString* str = dynamic_cast<const UnicodeString*>(u);
+    if(str != NULL) {
+        // It's a unicode string telling us what type of calendar to load ("gregorian", etc)
+        // Create a Locale over this string
+        Locale l("");
+        LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(*str, l);
+
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        fprintf(stderr, "Calendar::createInstance(%s), looking up [%s]\n", aLocale.getName(), l.getName());
+#endif
+
+        Locale actualLoc2;
+        delete u;
+        u = NULL;
+
+        // Don't overwrite actualLoc, since the actual loc from this call
+        // may be something like "@calendar=gregorian" -- TODO investigate
+        // further...
+        c = (Calendar*)getCalendarService(success)->get(l, LocaleKey::KIND_ANY, &actualLoc2, success);
+
+        if(U_FAILURE(success) || !c) {
+            delete zone;
+            if(U_SUCCESS(success)) { 
+                success = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR; // Propagate some err
+            }
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        str = dynamic_cast<const UnicodeString*>(c);
+        if(str != NULL) {
+            // recursed! Second lookup returned a UnicodeString. 
+            // Perhaps DefaultCalendar{} was set to another locale.
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+            char tmp[200];
+            // Extract a char* out of it..
+            int32_t len = str->length();
+            int32_t actLen = sizeof(tmp)-1;
+            if(len > actLen) {
+                len = actLen;
+            }
+            str->extract(0,len,tmp);
+            tmp[len]=0;
+
+            fprintf(stderr, "err - recursed, 2nd lookup was unistring %s\n", tmp);
+#endif
+            success = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;  // requested a calendar type which could NOT be found.
+            delete c;
+            delete zone;
+            return NULL;
+        }
+#ifdef U_DEBUG_CALSVC
+        fprintf(stderr, "%p: setting week count data to locale %s, actual locale %s\n", c, (const char*)aLocale.getName(), (const char *)actualLoc.getName());
+#endif
+        c->setWeekData(aLocale, c->getType(), success);  // set the correct locale (this was an indirected calendar)
+    }
+    else
+#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
+    {
+        // a calendar was returned - we assume the factory did the right thing.
+        c = (Calendar*)u;
+    }
+
+    // Now, reset calendar to default state:
+    c->adoptTimeZone(zone); //  Set the correct time zone
+    c->setTimeInMillis(getNow(), success); // let the new calendar have the current time.
+
+    return c;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar* U_EXPORT2
+Calendar::createInstance(const TimeZone& zone, const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
+{
+    Calendar* c = createInstance(aLocale, success);
+    if(U_SUCCESS(success) && c) {
+        c->setTimeZone(zone);
+    }
+    return c; 
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+UBool
+Calendar::operator==(const Calendar& that) const
+{
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    return isEquivalentTo(that) &&
+        getTimeInMillis(status) == that.getTimeInMillis(status) &&
+        U_SUCCESS(status);
+}
+
+UBool 
+Calendar::isEquivalentTo(const Calendar& other) const
+{
+    return typeid(*this) == typeid(other) &&
+        fLenient                == other.fLenient &&
+        fFirstDayOfWeek         == other.fFirstDayOfWeek &&
+        fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek == other.fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek &&
+        fWeekendOnset           == other.fWeekendOnset &&
+        fWeekendOnsetMillis     == other.fWeekendOnsetMillis &&
+        fWeekendCease           == other.fWeekendCease &&
+        fWeekendCeaseMillis     == other.fWeekendCeaseMillis &&
+        *fZone                  == *other.fZone;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+UBool
+Calendar::equals(const Calendar& when, UErrorCode& status) const
+{
+    return (this == &when ||
+        getTime(status) == when.getTime(status));
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+UBool
+Calendar::before(const Calendar& when, UErrorCode& status) const
+{
+    return (this != &when &&
+        getTimeInMillis(status) < when.getTimeInMillis(status));
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+UBool
+Calendar::after(const Calendar& when, UErrorCode& status) const
+{
+    return (this != &when &&
+        getTimeInMillis(status) > when.getTimeInMillis(status));
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+
+const Locale* U_EXPORT2
+Calendar::getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count)
+{
+    return Locale::getAvailableLocales(count);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
+Calendar::getKeywordValuesForLocale(const char* key,
+                    const Locale& locale, UBool commonlyUsed, UErrorCode& status)
+{
+    // This is a wrapper over ucal_getKeywordValuesForLocale
+    UEnumeration *uenum = ucal_getKeywordValuesForLocale(key, locale.getName(),
+                                                        commonlyUsed, &status);
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        uenum_close(uenum);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return new UStringEnumeration(uenum);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+UDate U_EXPORT2
+Calendar::getNow()
+{
+    return uprv_getUTCtime(); // return as milliseconds
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+/**
+* Gets this Calendar's current time as a long.
+* @return the current time as UTC milliseconds from the epoch.
+*/
+double 
+Calendar::getTimeInMillis(UErrorCode& status) const
+{
+    if(U_FAILURE(status)) 
+        return 0.0;
+
+    if ( ! fIsTimeSet) 
+        ((Calendar*)this)->updateTime(status);
+
+    /* Test for buffer overflows */
+    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    return fTime;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+/**
+* Sets this Calendar's current time from the given long value.
+* @param date the new time in UTC milliseconds from the epoch.
+*/
+void 
+Calendar::setTimeInMillis( double millis, UErrorCode& status ) {
+    if(U_FAILURE(status)) 
+        return;
+
+    if (millis > MAX_MILLIS) {
+        millis = MAX_MILLIS;
+    } else if (millis < MIN_MILLIS) {
+        millis = MIN_MILLIS;
+    }
+
+    fTime = millis;
+    fAreFieldsSet = fAreAllFieldsSet = FALSE;
+    fIsTimeSet = fAreFieldsVirtuallySet = TRUE;
+
+    for (int32_t i=0; i<UCAL_FIELD_COUNT; ++i) {
+        fFields[i]     = 0;
+        fStamp[i]     = kUnset;
+        fIsSet[i]     = FALSE;
+    }
+    
+
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::get(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) const
+{
+    // field values are only computed when actually requested; for more on when computation
+    // of various things happens, see the "data flow in Calendar" description at the top
+    // of this file
+    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) ((Calendar*)this)->complete(status); // Cast away const
+    return U_SUCCESS(status) ? fFields[field] : 0;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::set(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t value)
+{
+    if (fAreFieldsVirtuallySet) {
+        UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        computeFields(ec);
+    }
+    fFields[field]     = value;
+    fStamp[field]     = fNextStamp++;
+    fIsSet[field]     = TRUE; // Remove later
+    fIsTimeSet = fAreFieldsSet = fAreFieldsVirtuallySet = FALSE;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::set(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date)
+{
+    set(UCAL_YEAR, year);
+    set(UCAL_MONTH, month);
+    set(UCAL_DATE, date);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::set(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date, int32_t hour, int32_t minute)
+{
+    set(UCAL_YEAR, year);
+    set(UCAL_MONTH, month);
+    set(UCAL_DATE, date);
+    set(UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
+    set(UCAL_MINUTE, minute);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::set(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date, int32_t hour, int32_t minute, int32_t second)
+{
+    set(UCAL_YEAR, year);
+    set(UCAL_MONTH, month);
+    set(UCAL_DATE, date);
+    set(UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
+    set(UCAL_MINUTE, minute);
+    set(UCAL_SECOND, second);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::clear()
+{
+    for (int32_t i=0; i<UCAL_FIELD_COUNT; ++i) {
+        fFields[i]     = 0; // Must do this; other code depends on it
+        fStamp[i]     = kUnset;
+        fIsSet[i]     = FALSE; // Remove later
+    }
+    fIsTimeSet = fAreFieldsSet = fAreAllFieldsSet = fAreFieldsVirtuallySet = FALSE;
+    // fTime is not 'cleared' - may be used if no fields are set.
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::clear(UCalendarDateFields field)
+{
+    if (fAreFieldsVirtuallySet) {
+        UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        computeFields(ec);
+    }
+    fFields[field]         = 0;
+    fStamp[field]         = kUnset;
+    fIsSet[field]         = FALSE; // Remove later
+    fIsTimeSet = fAreFieldsSet = fAreAllFieldsSet = fAreFieldsVirtuallySet = FALSE;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+UBool
+Calendar::isSet(UCalendarDateFields field) const
+{
+    return fAreFieldsVirtuallySet || (fStamp[field] != kUnset);
+}
+
+
+int32_t Calendar::newestStamp(UCalendarDateFields first, UCalendarDateFields last, int32_t bestStampSoFar) const
+{
+    int32_t bestStamp = bestStampSoFar;
+    for (int32_t i=(int32_t)first; i<=(int32_t)last; ++i) {
+        if (fStamp[i] > bestStamp) {
+            bestStamp = fStamp[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return bestStamp;
+}
+
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::complete(UErrorCode& status)
+{
+    if (!fIsTimeSet) {
+        updateTime(status);
+        /* Test for buffer overflows */
+        if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!fAreFieldsSet) {
+        computeFields(status); // fills in unset fields
+        /* Test for buffer overflows */
+        if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        fAreFieldsSet         = TRUE;
+        fAreAllFieldsSet     = TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Protected utility methods for use by subclasses.  These are very handy
+// for implementing add, roll, and computeFields.
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+* Adjust the specified field so that it is within
+* the allowable range for the date to which this calendar is set.
+* For example, in a Gregorian calendar pinning the {@link #DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH}
+* field for a calendar set to April 31 would cause it to be set
+* to April 30.
+* <p>
+* <b>Subclassing:</b>
+* <br>
+* This utility method is intended for use by subclasses that need to implement
+* their own overrides of {@link #roll roll} and {@link #add add}.
+* <p>
+* <b>Note:</b>
+* <code>pinField</code> is implemented in terms of
+* {@link #getActualMinimum getActualMinimum}
+* and {@link #getActualMaximum getActualMaximum}.  If either of those methods uses
+* a slow, iterative algorithm for a particular field, it would be
+* unwise to attempt to call <code>pinField</code> for that field.  If you
+* really do need to do so, you should override this method to do
+* something more efficient for that field.
+* <p>
+* @param field The calendar field whose value should be pinned.
+*
+* @see #getActualMinimum
+* @see #getActualMaximum
+* @stable ICU 2.0
+*/
+void Calendar::pinField(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) {
+    int32_t max = getActualMaximum(field, status);
+    int32_t min = getActualMinimum(field, status);
+
+    if (fFields[field] > max) {
+        set(field, max);
+    } else if (fFields[field] < min) {
+        set(field, min);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void Calendar::computeFields(UErrorCode &ec)
+{
+  if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // Compute local wall millis
+    double localMillis = internalGetTime();
+    int32_t rawOffset, dstOffset;
+    getTimeZone().getOffset(localMillis, FALSE, rawOffset, dstOffset, ec);
+    localMillis += (rawOffset + dstOffset); 
+
+    // Mark fields as set.  Do this before calling handleComputeFields().
+    uint32_t mask =   //fInternalSetMask;
+        (1 << UCAL_ERA) |
+        (1 << UCAL_YEAR) |
+        (1 << UCAL_MONTH) |
+        (1 << UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH) | // = UCAL_DATE
+        (1 << UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR) |
+        (1 << UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR);  
+
+    for (int32_t i=0; i<UCAL_FIELD_COUNT; ++i) {
+        if ((mask & 1) == 0) {
+            fStamp[i] = kInternallySet;
+            fIsSet[i] = TRUE; // Remove later
+        } else {
+            fStamp[i] = kUnset;
+            fIsSet[i] = FALSE; // Remove later
+        }
+        mask >>= 1;
+    }
+
+    // We used to check for and correct extreme millis values (near
+    // Long.MIN_VALUE or Long.MAX_VALUE) here.  Such values would cause
+    // overflows from positive to negative (or vice versa) and had to
+    // be manually tweaked.  We no longer need to do this because we
+    // have limited the range of supported dates to those that have a
+    // Julian day that fits into an int.  This allows us to implement a
+    // JULIAN_DAY field and also removes some inelegant code. - Liu
+    // 11/6/00
+
+    int32_t days =  (int32_t)ClockMath::floorDivide(localMillis, (double)kOneDay);
+
+    internalSet(UCAL_JULIAN_DAY,days + kEpochStartAsJulianDay);
+
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+    //fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d- Hmm! Jules @ %d, as per %.0lf millis\n",
+    //__FILE__, __LINE__, fFields[UCAL_JULIAN_DAY], localMillis);
+#endif  
+
+    computeGregorianAndDOWFields(fFields[UCAL_JULIAN_DAY], ec);
+
+    // Call framework method to have subclass compute its fields.
+    // These must include, at a minimum, MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH,
+    // EXTENDED_YEAR, YEAR, DAY_OF_YEAR.  This method will call internalSet(),
+    // which will update stamp[].
+    handleComputeFields(fFields[UCAL_JULIAN_DAY], ec);
+
+    // Compute week-related fields, based on the subclass-computed
+    // fields computed by handleComputeFields().
+    computeWeekFields(ec);
+
+    // Compute time-related fields.  These are indepent of the date and
+    // of the subclass algorithm.  They depend only on the local zone
+    // wall milliseconds in day.
+    int32_t millisInDay =  (int32_t) (localMillis - (days * kOneDay));
+    fFields[UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY] = millisInDay;
+    fFields[UCAL_MILLISECOND] = millisInDay % 1000;
+    millisInDay /= 1000;
+    fFields[UCAL_SECOND] = millisInDay % 60;
+    millisInDay /= 60;
+    fFields[UCAL_MINUTE] = millisInDay % 60;
+    millisInDay /= 60;
+    fFields[UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY] = millisInDay;
+    fFields[UCAL_AM_PM] = millisInDay / 12; // Assume AM == 0
+    fFields[UCAL_HOUR] = millisInDay % 12;
+    fFields[UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET] = rawOffset;
+    fFields[UCAL_DST_OFFSET] = dstOffset;
+}
+
+uint8_t Calendar::julianDayToDayOfWeek(double julian)
+{
+    // If julian is negative, then julian%7 will be negative, so we adjust
+    // accordingly.  We add 1 because Julian day 0 is Monday.
+    int8_t dayOfWeek = (int8_t) uprv_fmod(julian + 1, 7);
+
+    uint8_t result = (uint8_t)(dayOfWeek + ((dayOfWeek < 0) ? (7+UCAL_SUNDAY ) : UCAL_SUNDAY));
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+* Compute the Gregorian calendar year, month, and day of month from
+* the given Julian day.  These values are not stored in fields, but in
+* member variables gregorianXxx.  Also compute the DAY_OF_WEEK and
+* DOW_LOCAL fields.
+*/
+void Calendar::computeGregorianAndDOWFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &ec)
+{
+    computeGregorianFields(julianDay, ec);
+
+    // Compute day of week: JD 0 = Monday
+    int32_t dow = julianDayToDayOfWeek(julianDay);
+    internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK,dow);
+
+    // Calculate 1-based localized day of week
+    int32_t dowLocal = dow - getFirstDayOfWeek() + 1;
+    if (dowLocal < 1) {
+        dowLocal += 7;
+    }
+    internalSet(UCAL_DOW_LOCAL,dowLocal);
+    fFields[UCAL_DOW_LOCAL] = dowLocal;
+}
+
+/**
+* Compute the Gregorian calendar year, month, and day of month from the
+* Julian day.  These values are not stored in fields, but in member
+* variables gregorianXxx.  They are used for time zone computations and by
+* subclasses that are Gregorian derivatives.  Subclasses may call this
+* method to perform a Gregorian calendar millis->fields computation.
+*/
+void Calendar::computeGregorianFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode & /* ec */) {
+    int32_t gregorianDayOfWeekUnused;
+    Grego::dayToFields(julianDay - kEpochStartAsJulianDay, fGregorianYear, fGregorianMonth, fGregorianDayOfMonth, gregorianDayOfWeekUnused, fGregorianDayOfYear);
+}
+
+/**
+* Compute the fields WEEK_OF_YEAR, YEAR_WOY, WEEK_OF_MONTH,
+* DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, and DOW_LOCAL from EXTENDED_YEAR, YEAR,
+* DAY_OF_WEEK, and DAY_OF_YEAR.  The latter fields are computed by the
+* subclass based on the calendar system.
+*
+* <p>The YEAR_WOY field is computed simplistically.  It is equal to YEAR
+* most of the time, but at the year boundary it may be adjusted to YEAR-1
+* or YEAR+1 to reflect the overlap of a week into an adjacent year.  In
+* this case, a simple increment or decrement is performed on YEAR, even
+* though this may yield an invalid YEAR value.  For instance, if the YEAR
+* is part of a calendar system with an N-year cycle field CYCLE, then
+* incrementing the YEAR may involve incrementing CYCLE and setting YEAR
+* back to 0 or 1.  This is not handled by this code, and in fact cannot be
+* simply handled without having subclasses define an entire parallel set of
+* fields for fields larger than or equal to a year.  This additional
+* complexity is not warranted, since the intention of the YEAR_WOY field is
+* to support ISO 8601 notation, so it will typically be used with a
+* proleptic Gregorian calendar, which has no field larger than a year.
+*/
+void Calendar::computeWeekFields(UErrorCode &ec) {
+    if(U_FAILURE(ec)) { 
+        return;
+    }
+    int32_t eyear = fFields[UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR];
+    int32_t dayOfWeek = fFields[UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK];
+    int32_t dayOfYear = fFields[UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR];
+
+    // WEEK_OF_YEAR start
+    // Compute the week of the year.  For the Gregorian calendar, valid week
+    // numbers run from 1 to 52 or 53, depending on the year, the first day
+    // of the week, and the minimal days in the first week.  For other
+    // calendars, the valid range may be different -- it depends on the year
+    // length.  Days at the start of the year may fall into the last week of
+    // the previous year; days at the end of the year may fall into the
+    // first week of the next year.  ASSUME that the year length is less than
+    // 7000 days.
+    int32_t yearOfWeekOfYear = eyear;
+    int32_t relDow = (dayOfWeek + 7 - getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7; // 0..6
+    int32_t relDowJan1 = (dayOfWeek - dayOfYear + 7001 - getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7; // 0..6
+    int32_t woy = (dayOfYear - 1 + relDowJan1) / 7; // 0..53
+    if ((7 - relDowJan1) >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) {
+        ++woy;
+    }
+
+    // Adjust for weeks at the year end that overlap into the previous or
+    // next calendar year.
+    if (woy == 0) {
+        // We are the last week of the previous year.
+        // Check to see if we are in the last week; if so, we need
+        // to handle the case in which we are the first week of the
+        // next year.
+
+        int32_t prevDoy = dayOfYear + handleGetYearLength(eyear - 1);
+        woy = weekNumber(prevDoy, dayOfWeek);
+        yearOfWeekOfYear--;
+    } else {
+        int32_t lastDoy = handleGetYearLength(eyear);
+        // Fast check: For it to be week 1 of the next year, the DOY
+        // must be on or after L-5, where L is yearLength(), then it
+        // cannot possibly be week 1 of the next year:
+        //          L-5                  L
+        // doy: 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 001
+        // dow:      1   2   3   4   5   6   7
+        if (dayOfYear >= (lastDoy - 5)) {
+            int32_t lastRelDow = (relDow + lastDoy - dayOfYear) % 7;
+            if (lastRelDow < 0) {
+                lastRelDow += 7;
+            }
+            if (((6 - lastRelDow) >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) &&
+                ((dayOfYear + 7 - relDow) > lastDoy)) {
+                    woy = 1;
+                    yearOfWeekOfYear++;
+                }
+        }
+    }
+    fFields[UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR] = woy;
+    fFields[UCAL_YEAR_WOY] = yearOfWeekOfYear;
+    // WEEK_OF_YEAR end
+
+    int32_t dayOfMonth = fFields[UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH];
+    fFields[UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH] = weekNumber(dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek);
+    fFields[UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] = (dayOfMonth-1) / 7 + 1;
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+    if(fFields[UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH]==0) fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: DOWIM %d on %g\n", 
+        __FILE__, __LINE__,fFields[UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH], fTime);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+int32_t Calendar::weekNumber(int32_t desiredDay, int32_t dayOfPeriod, int32_t dayOfWeek)
+{
+    // Determine the day of the week of the first day of the period
+    // in question (either a year or a month).  Zero represents the
+    // first day of the week on this calendar.
+    int32_t periodStartDayOfWeek = (dayOfWeek - getFirstDayOfWeek() - dayOfPeriod + 1) % 7;
+    if (periodStartDayOfWeek < 0) periodStartDayOfWeek += 7;
+
+    // Compute the week number.  Initially, ignore the first week, which
+    // may be fractional (or may not be).  We add periodStartDayOfWeek in
+    // order to fill out the first week, if it is fractional.
+    int32_t weekNo = (desiredDay + periodStartDayOfWeek - 1)/7;
+
+    // If the first week is long enough, then count it.  If
+    // the minimal days in the first week is one, or if the period start
+    // is zero, we always increment weekNo.
+    if ((7 - periodStartDayOfWeek) >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) ++weekNo;
+
+    return weekNo;
+}
+
+void Calendar::handleComputeFields(int32_t /* julianDay */, UErrorCode &/* status */)
+{
+    internalSet(UCAL_MONTH, getGregorianMonth());
+    internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, getGregorianDayOfMonth());
+    internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, getGregorianDayOfYear());
+    int32_t eyear = getGregorianYear();
+    internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, eyear);
+    int32_t era = GregorianCalendar::AD;
+    if (eyear < 1) {
+        era = GregorianCalendar::BC;
+        eyear = 1 - eyear;
+    }
+    internalSet(UCAL_ERA, era);
+    internalSet(UCAL_YEAR, eyear);
+}
+// -------------------------------------
+
+
+void Calendar::roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status) 
+{
+    roll((UCalendarDateFields)field, amount, status);
+}
+
+void Calendar::roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
+{
+    if (amount == 0) {
+        return; // Nothing to do
+    }
+
+    complete(status);
+
+    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (field) {
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH:
+    case UCAL_AM_PM:
+    case UCAL_MINUTE:
+    case UCAL_SECOND:
+    case UCAL_MILLISECOND:
+    case UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY:
+    case UCAL_ERA:
+        // These are the standard roll instructions.  These work for all
+        // simple cases, that is, cases in which the limits are fixed, such
+        // as the hour, the day of the month, and the era.
+        {
+            int32_t min = getActualMinimum(field,status);
+            int32_t max = getActualMaximum(field,status);
+            int32_t gap = max - min + 1;
+
+            int32_t value = internalGet(field) + amount;
+            value = (value - min) % gap;
+            if (value < 0) {
+                value += gap;
+            }
+            value += min;
+
+            set(field, value);
+            return;
+        }
+
+    case UCAL_HOUR:
+    case UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY:
+        // Rolling the hour is difficult on the ONSET and CEASE days of
+        // daylight savings.  For example, if the change occurs at
+        // 2 AM, we have the following progression:
+        // ONSET: 12 Std -> 1 Std -> 3 Dst -> 4 Dst
+        // CEASE: 12 Dst -> 1 Dst -> 1 Std -> 2 Std
+        // To get around this problem we don't use fields; we manipulate
+        // the time in millis directly.
+        {
+            // Assume min == 0 in calculations below
+            double start = getTimeInMillis(status);
+            int32_t oldHour = internalGet(field);
+            int32_t max = getMaximum(field);
+            int32_t newHour = (oldHour + amount) % (max + 1);
+            if (newHour < 0) {
+                newHour += max + 1;
+            }
+            setTimeInMillis(start + kOneHour * (newHour - oldHour),status);
+            return;
+        }
+
+    case UCAL_MONTH:
+        // Rolling the month involves both pinning the final value
+        // and adjusting the DAY_OF_MONTH if necessary.  We only adjust the
+        // DAY_OF_MONTH if, after updating the MONTH field, it is illegal.
+        // E.g., <jan31>.roll(MONTH, 1) -> <feb28> or <feb29>.
+        {
+            int32_t max = getActualMaximum(UCAL_MONTH, status);
+            int32_t mon = (internalGet(UCAL_MONTH) + amount) % (max+1);
+
+            if (mon < 0) {
+                mon += (max + 1);
+            }
+            set(UCAL_MONTH, mon);
+
+            // Keep the day of month in range.  We don't want to spill over
+            // into the next month; e.g., we don't want jan31 + 1 mo -> feb31 ->
+            // mar3.
+            pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH,status);
+            return;
+        }
+
+    case UCAL_YEAR:
+    case UCAL_YEAR_WOY:
+    case UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR:
+        // Rolling the year can involve pinning the DAY_OF_MONTH.
+        set(field, internalGet(field) + amount);
+        pinField(UCAL_MONTH,status);
+        pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH,status);
+        return;
+
+    case UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH:
+        {
+            // This is tricky, because during the roll we may have to shift
+            // to a different day of the week.  For example:
+
+            //    s  m  t  w  r  f  s
+            //          1  2  3  4  5
+            //    6  7  8  9 10 11 12
+
+            // When rolling from the 6th or 7th back one week, we go to the
+            // 1st (assuming that the first partial week counts).  The same
+            // thing happens at the end of the month.
+
+            // The other tricky thing is that we have to figure out whether
+            // the first partial week actually counts or not, based on the
+            // minimal first days in the week.  And we have to use the
+            // correct first day of the week to delineate the week
+            // boundaries.
+
+            // Here's our algorithm.  First, we find the real boundaries of
+            // the month.  Then we discard the first partial week if it
+            // doesn't count in this locale.  Then we fill in the ends with
+            // phantom days, so that the first partial week and the last
+            // partial week are full weeks.  We then have a nice square
+            // block of weeks.  We do the usual rolling within this block,
+            // as is done elsewhere in this method.  If we wind up on one of
+            // the phantom days that we added, we recognize this and pin to
+            // the first or the last day of the month.  Easy, eh?
+
+            // Normalize the DAY_OF_WEEK so that 0 is the first day of the week
+            // in this locale.  We have dow in 0..6.
+            int32_t dow = internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK) - getFirstDayOfWeek();
+            if (dow < 0) dow += 7;
+
+            // Find the day of the week (normalized for locale) for the first
+            // of the month.
+            int32_t fdm = (dow - internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH) + 1) % 7;
+            if (fdm < 0) fdm += 7;
+
+            // Get the first day of the first full week of the month,
+            // including phantom days, if any.  Figure out if the first week
+            // counts or not; if it counts, then fill in phantom days.  If
+            // not, advance to the first real full week (skip the partial week).
+            int32_t start;
+            if ((7 - fdm) < getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek())
+                start = 8 - fdm; // Skip the first partial week
+            else
+                start = 1 - fdm; // This may be zero or negative
+
+            // Get the day of the week (normalized for locale) for the last
+            // day of the month.
+            int32_t monthLen = getActualMaximum(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, status);
+            int32_t ldm = (monthLen - internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH) + dow) % 7;
+            // We know monthLen >= DAY_OF_MONTH so we skip the += 7 step here.
+
+            // Get the limit day for the blocked-off rectangular month; that
+            // is, the day which is one past the last day of the month,
+            // after the month has already been filled in with phantom days
+            // to fill out the last week.  This day has a normalized DOW of 0.
+            int32_t limit = monthLen + 7 - ldm;
+
+            // Now roll between start and (limit - 1).
+            int32_t gap = limit - start;
+            int32_t day_of_month = (internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH) + amount*7 -
+                start) % gap;
+            if (day_of_month < 0) day_of_month += gap;
+            day_of_month += start;
+
+            // Finally, pin to the real start and end of the month.
+            if (day_of_month < 1) day_of_month = 1;
+            if (day_of_month > monthLen) day_of_month = monthLen;
+
+            // Set the DAY_OF_MONTH.  We rely on the fact that this field
+            // takes precedence over everything else (since all other fields
+            // are also set at this point).  If this fact changes (if the
+            // disambiguation algorithm changes) then we will have to unset
+            // the appropriate fields here so that DAY_OF_MONTH is attended
+            // to.
+            set(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, day_of_month);
+            return;
+        }
+    case UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR:
+        {
+            // This follows the outline of WEEK_OF_MONTH, except it applies
+            // to the whole year.  Please see the comment for WEEK_OF_MONTH
+            // for general notes.
+
+            // Normalize the DAY_OF_WEEK so that 0 is the first day of the week
+            // in this locale.  We have dow in 0..6.
+            int32_t dow = internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK) - getFirstDayOfWeek();
+            if (dow < 0) dow += 7;
+
+            // Find the day of the week (normalized for locale) for the first
+            // of the year.
+            int32_t fdy = (dow - internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR) + 1) % 7;
+            if (fdy < 0) fdy += 7;
+
+            // Get the first day of the first full week of the year,
+            // including phantom days, if any.  Figure out if the first week
+            // counts or not; if it counts, then fill in phantom days.  If
+            // not, advance to the first real full week (skip the partial week).
+            int32_t start;
+            if ((7 - fdy) < getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek())
+                start = 8 - fdy; // Skip the first partial week
+            else
+                start = 1 - fdy; // This may be zero or negative
+
+            // Get the day of the week (normalized for locale) for the last
+            // day of the year.
+            int32_t yearLen = getActualMaximum(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR,status);
+            int32_t ldy = (yearLen - internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR) + dow) % 7;
+            // We know yearLen >= DAY_OF_YEAR so we skip the += 7 step here.
+
+            // Get the limit day for the blocked-off rectangular year; that
+            // is, the day which is one past the last day of the year,
+            // after the year has already been filled in with phantom days
+            // to fill out the last week.  This day has a normalized DOW of 0.
+            int32_t limit = yearLen + 7 - ldy;
+
+            // Now roll between start and (limit - 1).
+            int32_t gap = limit - start;
+            int32_t day_of_year = (internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR) + amount*7 -
+                start) % gap;
+            if (day_of_year < 0) day_of_year += gap;
+            day_of_year += start;
+
+            // Finally, pin to the real start and end of the month.
+            if (day_of_year < 1) day_of_year = 1;
+            if (day_of_year > yearLen) day_of_year = yearLen;
+
+            // Make sure that the year and day of year are attended to by
+            // clearing other fields which would normally take precedence.
+            // If the disambiguation algorithm is changed, this section will
+            // have to be updated as well.
+            set(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, day_of_year);
+            clear(UCAL_MONTH);
+            return;
+        }
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR:
+        {
+            // Roll the day of year using millis.  Compute the millis for
+            // the start of the year, and get the length of the year.
+            double delta = amount * kOneDay; // Scale up from days to millis
+            double min2 = internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR)-1;
+            min2 *= kOneDay;
+            min2 = internalGetTime() - min2;
+
+            //      double min2 = internalGetTime() - (internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR) - 1.0) * kOneDay;
+            double newtime;
+
+            double yearLength = getActualMaximum(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR,status);
+            double oneYear = yearLength;
+            oneYear *= kOneDay;
+            newtime = uprv_fmod((internalGetTime() + delta - min2), oneYear);
+            if (newtime < 0) newtime += oneYear;
+            setTimeInMillis(newtime + min2, status);
+            return;
+        }
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK:
+    case UCAL_DOW_LOCAL:
+        {
+            // Roll the day of week using millis.  Compute the millis for
+            // the start of the week, using the first day of week setting.
+            // Restrict the millis to [start, start+7days).
+            double delta = amount * kOneDay; // Scale up from days to millis
+            // Compute the number of days before the current day in this
+            // week.  This will be a value 0..6.
+            int32_t leadDays = internalGet(field);
+            leadDays -= (field == UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK) ? getFirstDayOfWeek() : 1;
+            if (leadDays < 0) leadDays += 7;
+            double min2 = internalGetTime() - leadDays * kOneDay;
+            double newtime = uprv_fmod((internalGetTime() + delta - min2), kOneWeek);
+            if (newtime < 0) newtime += kOneWeek;
+            setTimeInMillis(newtime + min2, status);
+            return;
+        }
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:
+        {
+            // Roll the day of week in the month using millis.  Determine
+            // the first day of the week in the month, and then the last,
+            // and then roll within that range.
+            double delta = amount * kOneWeek; // Scale up from weeks to millis
+            // Find the number of same days of the week before this one
+            // in this month.
+            int32_t preWeeks = (internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH) - 1) / 7;
+            // Find the number of same days of the week after this one
+            // in this month.
+            int32_t postWeeks = (getActualMaximum(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH,status) -
+                internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH)) / 7;
+            // From these compute the min and gap millis for rolling.
+            double min2 = internalGetTime() - preWeeks * kOneWeek;
+            double gap2 = kOneWeek * (preWeeks + postWeeks + 1); // Must add 1!
+            // Roll within this range
+            double newtime = uprv_fmod((internalGetTime() + delta - min2), gap2);
+            if (newtime < 0) newtime += gap2;
+            setTimeInMillis(newtime + min2, status);
+            return;
+        }
+    case UCAL_JULIAN_DAY:
+        set(field, internalGet(field) + amount);
+        return;
+    default:
+        // Other fields cannot be rolled by this method
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ILLEGAL ARG because of roll on non-rollable field %s\n", 
+            __FILE__, __LINE__,fldName(field));
+#endif
+        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+    }
+}
+
+void Calendar::add(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
+{
+    Calendar::add((UCalendarDateFields)field, amount, status);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+void Calendar::add(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
+{
+    if (amount == 0) {
+        return;   // Do nothing!
+    }
+
+    // We handle most fields in the same way.  The algorithm is to add
+    // a computed amount of millis to the current millis.  The only
+    // wrinkle is with DST -- for some fields, like the DAY_OF_MONTH,
+    // we don't want the HOUR to shift due to changes in DST.  If the
+    // result of the add operation is to move from DST to Standard, or
+    // vice versa, we need to adjust by an hour forward or back,
+    // respectively.  For such fields we set keepHourInvariant to TRUE.
+
+    // We only adjust the DST for fields larger than an hour.  For
+    // fields smaller than an hour, we cannot adjust for DST without
+    // causing problems.  for instance, if you add one hour to April 5,
+    // 1998, 1:00 AM, in PST, the time becomes "2:00 AM PDT" (an
+    // illegal value), but then the adjustment sees the change and
+    // compensates by subtracting an hour.  As a result the time
+    // doesn't advance at all.
+
+    // For some fields larger than a day, such as a UCAL_MONTH, we pin the
+    // UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH.  This allows <March 31>.add(UCAL_MONTH, 1) to be
+    // <April 30>, rather than <April 31> => <May 1>.
+
+    double delta = amount; // delta in ms
+    UBool keepHourInvariant = TRUE;
+
+    switch (field) {
+    case UCAL_ERA:
+        set(field, get(field, status) + amount);
+        pinField(UCAL_ERA, status);
+        return;
+
+    case UCAL_YEAR:
+    case UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR:
+    case UCAL_YEAR_WOY:
+    case UCAL_MONTH:
+        set(field, get(field, status) + amount);
+        pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, status);
+        return;
+
+    case UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR:
+    case UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH:
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:
+        delta *= kOneWeek;
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_AM_PM:
+        delta *= 12 * kOneHour;
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH:
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR:
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK:
+    case UCAL_DOW_LOCAL:
+    case UCAL_JULIAN_DAY:
+        delta *= kOneDay;
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY:
+    case UCAL_HOUR:
+        delta *= kOneHour;
+        keepHourInvariant = FALSE;
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_MINUTE:
+        delta *= kOneMinute;
+        keepHourInvariant = FALSE;
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_SECOND:
+        delta *= kOneSecond;
+        keepHourInvariant = FALSE;
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_MILLISECOND:
+    case UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY:
+        keepHourInvariant = FALSE;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ILLEGAL ARG because field %s not addable",
+            __FILE__, __LINE__, fldName(field));
+#endif
+        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+        return;
+        //  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Calendar.add(" + fieldName(field) +
+        //                                     ") not supported");
+    }
+
+    // In order to keep the hour invariant (for fields where this is
+    // appropriate), record the DST_OFFSET before and after the add()
+    // operation.  If it has changed, then adjust the millis to
+    // compensate.
+    int32_t dst = 0;
+    int32_t hour = 0;
+    if (keepHourInvariant) {
+        dst = get(UCAL_DST_OFFSET, status);
+        hour = internalGet(UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY);
+    }
+
+    setTimeInMillis(getTimeInMillis(status) + delta, status);
+
+    if (keepHourInvariant) {
+        dst -= get(UCAL_DST_OFFSET, status);
+        if (dst != 0) {
+            // We have done an hour-invariant adjustment but the
+            // DST offset has altered.  We adjust millis to keep
+            // the hour constant.  In cases such as midnight after
+            // a DST change which occurs at midnight, there is the
+            // danger of adjusting into a different day.  To avoid
+            // this we make the adjustment only if it actually
+            // maintains the hour.
+            double t = internalGetTime();
+            setTimeInMillis(t + dst, status);
+            if (get(UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY, status) != hour) {
+                setTimeInMillis(t, status);
+            }
+        }
+    } 
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+int32_t Calendar::fieldDifference(UDate when, EDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) {
+    return fieldDifference(when, (UCalendarDateFields) field, status);
+}
+
+int32_t Calendar::fieldDifference(UDate targetMs, UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& ec) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return 0;
+    int32_t min = 0;
+    double startMs = getTimeInMillis(ec);
+    // Always add from the start millis.  This accomodates
+    // operations like adding years from February 29, 2000 up to
+    // February 29, 2004.  If 1, 1, 1, 1 is added to the year
+    // field, the DOM gets pinned to 28 and stays there, giving an
+    // incorrect DOM difference of 1.  We have to add 1, reset, 2,
+    // reset, 3, reset, 4.
+    if (startMs < targetMs) {
+        int32_t max = 1;
+        // Find a value that is too large
+        while (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
+            setTimeInMillis(startMs, ec);
+            add(field, max, ec);
+            double ms = getTimeInMillis(ec);
+            if (ms == targetMs) {
+                return max;
+            } else if (ms > targetMs) {
+                break;
+            } else {
+                max <<= 1;
+                if (max < 0) {
+                    // Field difference too large to fit into int32_t
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ILLEGAL ARG because field %s's max too large for int32_t\n",
+                        __FILE__, __LINE__, fldName(field));
+#endif
+                    ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Do a binary search
+        while ((max - min) > 1 && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
+            int32_t t = (min + max) / 2;
+            setTimeInMillis(startMs, ec);
+            add(field, t, ec);
+            double ms = getTimeInMillis(ec);
+            if (ms == targetMs) {
+                return t;
+            } else if (ms > targetMs) {
+                max = t;
+            } else {
+                min = t;
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (startMs > targetMs) {
+        int32_t max = -1;
+        // Find a value that is too small
+        while (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
+            setTimeInMillis(startMs, ec);
+            add(field, max, ec);
+            double ms = getTimeInMillis(ec);
+            if (ms == targetMs) {
+                return max;
+            } else if (ms < targetMs) {
+                break;
+            } else {
+                max <<= 1;
+                if (max == 0) {
+                    // Field difference too large to fit into int32_t
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ILLEGAL ARG because field %s's max too large for int32_t\n",
+                        __FILE__, __LINE__, fldName(field));
+#endif
+                    ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Do a binary search
+        while ((min - max) > 1 && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
+            int32_t t = (min + max) / 2;
+            setTimeInMillis(startMs, ec);
+            add(field, t, ec);
+            double ms = getTimeInMillis(ec);
+            if (ms == targetMs) {
+                return t;
+            } else if (ms < targetMs) {
+                max = t;
+            } else {
+                min = t;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Set calendar to end point
+    setTimeInMillis(startMs, ec);
+    add(field, min, ec);
+
+    /* Test for buffer overflows */
+    if(U_FAILURE(ec)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return min;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* zone)
+{
+    // Do nothing if passed-in zone is NULL
+    if (zone == NULL) return;
+
+    // fZone should always be non-null
+    if (fZone != NULL) delete fZone;
+    fZone = zone;
+
+    // if the zone changes, we need to recompute the time fields
+    fAreFieldsSet = FALSE;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+void
+Calendar::setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone)
+{
+    adoptTimeZone(zone.clone());
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+const TimeZone&
+Calendar::getTimeZone() const
+{
+    return *fZone;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+TimeZone*
+Calendar::orphanTimeZone()
+{
+    TimeZone *z = fZone;
+    // we let go of the time zone; the new time zone is the system default time zone
+    fZone = TimeZone::createDefault();
+    return z;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::setLenient(UBool lenient)
+{
+    fLenient = lenient;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+UBool
+Calendar::isLenient() const
+{
+    return fLenient;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::setFirstDayOfWeek(UCalendarDaysOfWeek value)
+{
+    if (fFirstDayOfWeek != value &&
+        value >= UCAL_SUNDAY && value <= UCAL_SATURDAY) {
+            fFirstDayOfWeek = value;
+            fAreFieldsSet = FALSE;
+        }
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+Calendar::EDaysOfWeek
+Calendar::getFirstDayOfWeek() const
+{
+    return (Calendar::EDaysOfWeek)fFirstDayOfWeek;
+}
+
+UCalendarDaysOfWeek
+Calendar::getFirstDayOfWeek(UErrorCode & /*status*/) const
+{
+    return fFirstDayOfWeek;
+}
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(uint8_t value)
+{
+    // Values less than 1 have the same effect as 1; values greater
+    // than 7 have the same effect as 7. However, we normalize values
+    // so operator== and so forth work.
+    if (value < 1) {
+        value = 1;
+    } else if (value > 7) {
+        value = 7;
+    }
+    if (fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek != value) {
+        fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek = value;
+        fAreFieldsSet = FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+uint8_t
+Calendar::getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() const
+{
+    return fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+// weekend functions, just dummy implementations for now (for API freeze)
+
+UCalendarWeekdayType
+Calendar::getDayOfWeekType(UCalendarDaysOfWeek dayOfWeek, UErrorCode &status) const
+{
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return UCAL_WEEKDAY;
+    }
+    if (dayOfWeek < UCAL_SUNDAY || dayOfWeek > UCAL_SATURDAY) {
+        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+        return UCAL_WEEKDAY;
+    }
+    if (fWeekendOnset < fWeekendCease) {
+        if (dayOfWeek < fWeekendOnset || dayOfWeek > fWeekendCease) {
+            return UCAL_WEEKDAY;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (dayOfWeek > fWeekendCease && dayOfWeek < fWeekendOnset) {
+            return UCAL_WEEKDAY;
+        }
+    }
+    if (dayOfWeek == fWeekendOnset) {
+        return (fWeekendOnsetMillis == 0) ? UCAL_WEEKEND : UCAL_WEEKEND_ONSET;
+    }
+    if (dayOfWeek == fWeekendCease) {
+        return (fWeekendCeaseMillis == 0) ? UCAL_WEEKDAY : UCAL_WEEKEND_CEASE;
+    }
+    return UCAL_WEEKEND;
+}
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getWeekendTransition(UCalendarDaysOfWeek dayOfWeek, UErrorCode &status) const
+{
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (dayOfWeek == fWeekendOnset) {
+        return fWeekendOnsetMillis;
+    } else if (dayOfWeek == fWeekendCease) {
+        return fWeekendCeaseMillis;
+    }
+    status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+UBool
+Calendar::isWeekend(UDate date, UErrorCode &status) const
+{
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    // clone the calendar so we don't mess with the real one.
+    Calendar *work = (Calendar*)this->clone();
+    if (work == NULL) {
+        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    UBool result = FALSE;
+    work->setTime(date, status);
+    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+        result = work->isWeekend();
+    }
+    delete work;
+    return result;
+}
+
+UBool
+Calendar::isWeekend(void) const
+{
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    UCalendarDaysOfWeek dayOfWeek = (UCalendarDaysOfWeek)get(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, status);
+    UCalendarWeekdayType dayType = getDayOfWeekType(dayOfWeek, status);
+    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+        switch (dayType) {
+            case UCAL_WEEKDAY:
+                return FALSE;
+            case UCAL_WEEKEND:
+                return TRUE;
+            case UCAL_WEEKEND_ONSET:
+            case UCAL_WEEKEND_CEASE:
+                // Use internalGet() because the above call to get() populated all fields.
+                {
+                    int32_t millisInDay = internalGet(UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY);
+                    int32_t transitionMillis = getWeekendTransition(dayOfWeek, status);
+                    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+                        return (dayType == UCAL_WEEKEND_ONSET)?
+                            (millisInDay >= transitionMillis):
+                            (millisInDay <  transitionMillis);
+                    }
+                    // else fall through, return FALSE
+                }
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------- limits
+
+int32_t 
+Calendar::getMinimum(EDateFields field) const {
+    return getLimit((UCalendarDateFields) field,UCAL_LIMIT_MINIMUM);
+}
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field) const
+{
+    return getLimit(field,UCAL_LIMIT_MINIMUM);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+int32_t
+Calendar::getMaximum(EDateFields field) const
+{
+    return getLimit((UCalendarDateFields) field,UCAL_LIMIT_MAXIMUM);
+}
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getMaximum(UCalendarDateFields field) const
+{
+    return getLimit(field,UCAL_LIMIT_MAXIMUM);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+int32_t
+Calendar::getGreatestMinimum(EDateFields field) const
+{
+    return getLimit((UCalendarDateFields)field,UCAL_LIMIT_GREATEST_MINIMUM);
+}
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getGreatestMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field) const
+{
+    return getLimit(field,UCAL_LIMIT_GREATEST_MINIMUM);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+int32_t
+Calendar::getLeastMaximum(EDateFields field) const
+{
+    return getLimit((UCalendarDateFields) field,UCAL_LIMIT_LEAST_MAXIMUM);
+}
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getLeastMaximum(UCalendarDateFields field) const
+{
+    return getLimit( field,UCAL_LIMIT_LEAST_MAXIMUM);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+int32_t 
+Calendar::getActualMinimum(EDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) const
+{
+    return getActualMinimum((UCalendarDateFields) field, status);
+}
+
+int32_t Calendar::getLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const {
+    switch (field) {
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK:
+    case UCAL_AM_PM:
+    case UCAL_HOUR:
+    case UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY:
+    case UCAL_MINUTE:
+    case UCAL_SECOND:
+    case UCAL_MILLISECOND:
+    case UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET:
+    case UCAL_DST_OFFSET:
+    case UCAL_DOW_LOCAL:
+    case UCAL_JULIAN_DAY:
+    case UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY:
+    case UCAL_IS_LEAP_MONTH:
+        return kCalendarLimits[field][limitType];
+
+    case UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH:
+        {
+            int32_t limit;
+            if (limitType == UCAL_LIMIT_MINIMUM) {
+                limit = getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() == 1 ? 1 : 0;
+            } else if (limitType == UCAL_LIMIT_GREATEST_MINIMUM) {
+                limit = 1;
+            } else {
+                int32_t minDaysInFirst = getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek();
+                int32_t daysInMonth = handleGetLimit(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, limitType);
+                if (limitType == UCAL_LIMIT_LEAST_MAXIMUM) {
+                    limit = (daysInMonth + (7 - minDaysInFirst)) / 7;
+                } else { // limitType == UCAL_LIMIT_MAXIMUM
+                    limit = (daysInMonth + 6 + (7 - minDaysInFirst)) / 7;
+                }
+            }
+            return limit;
+        }
+    default:
+        return handleGetLimit(field, limitType);
+    }
+}
+
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getActualMinimum(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) const
+{
+    int32_t fieldValue = getGreatestMinimum(field);
+    int32_t endValue = getMinimum(field);
+
+    // if we know that the minimum value is always the same, just return it
+    if (fieldValue == endValue) {
+        return fieldValue;
+    }
+
+    // clone the calendar so we don't mess with the real one, and set it to
+    // accept anything for the field values
+    Calendar *work = (Calendar*)this->clone();
+    if (work == NULL) {
+        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    work->setLenient(TRUE);
+
+    // now try each value from getLeastMaximum() to getMaximum() one by one until
+    // we get a value that normalizes to another value.  The last value that
+    // normalizes to itself is the actual minimum for the current date
+    int32_t result = fieldValue;
+
+    do {
+        work->set(field, fieldValue);
+        if (work->get(field, status) != fieldValue) {
+            break;
+        } 
+        else {
+            result = fieldValue;
+            fieldValue--;
+        }
+    } while (fieldValue >= endValue);
+
+    delete work;
+
+    /* Test for buffer overflows */
+    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+
+
+/**
+* Ensure that each field is within its valid range by calling {@link
+* #validateField(int)} on each field that has been set.  This method
+* should only be called if this calendar is not lenient.
+* @see #isLenient
+* @see #validateField(int)
+*/
+void Calendar::validateFields(UErrorCode &status) {
+    for (int32_t field = 0; U_SUCCESS(status) && (field < UCAL_FIELD_COUNT); field++) {
+        if (isSet((UCalendarDateFields)field)) {
+            validateField((UCalendarDateFields)field, status);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+* Validate a single field of this calendar.  Subclasses should
+* override this method to validate any calendar-specific fields.
+* Generic fields can be handled by
+* <code>Calendar.validateField()</code>.
+* @see #validateField(int, int, int)
+*/
+void Calendar::validateField(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode &status) {
+    int32_t y;
+    switch (field) {
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH:
+        y = handleGetExtendedYear();
+        validateField(field, 1, handleGetMonthLength(y, internalGet(UCAL_MONTH)), status);
+        break;
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR:
+        y = handleGetExtendedYear();
+        validateField(field, 1, handleGetYearLength(y), status);
+        break;
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:
+        if (internalGet(field) == 0) {
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ILLEGAL ARG because DOW in month cannot be 0\n", 
+                __FILE__, __LINE__);
+#endif
+            status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; // "DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH cannot be zero"
+            return;
+        }
+        validateField(field, getMinimum(field), getMaximum(field), status);
+        break;
+    default:
+        validateField(field, getMinimum(field), getMaximum(field), status);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+* Validate a single field of this calendar given its minimum and
+* maximum allowed value.  If the field is out of range, throw a
+* descriptive <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>.  Subclasses may
+* use this method in their implementation of {@link
+* #validateField(int)}.
+*/
+void Calendar::validateField(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t min, int32_t max, UErrorCode& status)
+{
+    int32_t value = fFields[field];
+    if (value < min || value > max) {
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ILLEGAL ARG because of field %s out of range %d..%d  at %d\n", 
+            __FILE__, __LINE__,fldName(field),min,max,value);
+#endif
+        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+// -------------------------
+
+const UFieldResolutionTable* Calendar::getFieldResolutionTable() const {
+    return kDatePrecedence;
+}
+
+
+UCalendarDateFields Calendar::newerField(UCalendarDateFields defaultField, UCalendarDateFields alternateField) const
+{
+    if (fStamp[alternateField] > fStamp[defaultField]) {
+        return alternateField;
+    }
+    return defaultField;
+}
+
+UCalendarDateFields Calendar::resolveFields(const UFieldResolutionTable* precedenceTable) {
+    int32_t bestField = UCAL_FIELD_COUNT;
+    for (int32_t g=0; precedenceTable[g][0][0] != -1 && (bestField == UCAL_FIELD_COUNT); ++g) {
+        int32_t bestStamp = kUnset;
+        for (int32_t l=0; precedenceTable[g][l][0] != -1; ++l) {
+            int32_t lineStamp = kUnset;
+            // Skip over first entry if it is negative
+            for (int32_t i=((precedenceTable[g][l][0]>=kResolveRemap)?1:0); precedenceTable[g][l][i]!=-1; ++i) {
+                int32_t s = fStamp[precedenceTable[g][l][i]];
+                // If any field is unset then don't use this line
+                if (s == kUnset) {
+                    goto linesInGroup;
+                } else if(s > lineStamp) {
+                    lineStamp = s;
+                }
+            }
+            // Record new maximum stamp & field no.
+            if (lineStamp > bestStamp) {
+                bestStamp = lineStamp;
+                bestField = precedenceTable[g][l][0]; // First field refers to entire line
+            }
+linesInGroup:
+            ;
+        }
+    }
+    return (UCalendarDateFields)( (bestField>=kResolveRemap)?(bestField&(kResolveRemap-1)):bestField  );
+}
+
+const UFieldResolutionTable Calendar::kDatePrecedence[] =
+{ 
+    {
+        { UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, UCAL_DOW_LOCAL, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH, UCAL_DOW_LOCAL, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, UCAL_DOW_LOCAL, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, kResolveSTOP },
+        { kResolveRemap | UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, UCAL_YEAR, kResolveSTOP },  // if YEAR is set over YEAR_WOY use DAY_OF_MONTH
+        { kResolveRemap | UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, UCAL_YEAR_WOY, kResolveSTOP },  // if YEAR_WOY is set,  calc based on WEEK_OF_YEAR
+        { kResolveSTOP }
+    },
+    {
+        { UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, kResolveSTOP },
+        { kResolveRemap | UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, kResolveSTOP },
+        { kResolveRemap | UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, UCAL_DOW_LOCAL, kResolveSTOP },
+        { kResolveSTOP }
+    }, 
+    {{kResolveSTOP}}
+};
+
+
+const UFieldResolutionTable Calendar::kDOWPrecedence[] = 
+{
+    {
+        { UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK,kResolveSTOP, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_DOW_LOCAL,kResolveSTOP, kResolveSTOP },
+        {kResolveSTOP}
+    },
+    {{kResolveSTOP}}
+};
+
+// precedence for calculating a year
+const UFieldResolutionTable Calendar::kYearPrecedence[] = 
+{
+    {
+        { UCAL_YEAR, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, kResolveSTOP },
+        { UCAL_YEAR_WOY, UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, kResolveSTOP },  // YEAR_WOY is useless without WEEK_OF_YEAR
+        { kResolveSTOP }
+    },
+    {{kResolveSTOP}}
+};
+
+
+// -------------------------
+
+
+void Calendar::computeTime(UErrorCode& status) {
+    if (!isLenient()) {
+        validateFields(status);
+        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Compute the Julian day
+    int32_t julianDay = computeJulianDay();
+
+    double millis = Grego::julianDayToMillis(julianDay);
+
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+    //  int32_t julianInsanityCheck =  (int32_t)ClockMath::floorDivide(millis, kOneDay);
+    //  julianInsanityCheck += kEpochStartAsJulianDay;
+    //  if(1 || julianInsanityCheck != julianDay) {
+    //    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d- D'oh- computed jules %d, to mills (%s)%.lf, recomputed %d\n",
+    //            __FILE__, __LINE__, julianDay, millis<0.0?"NEG":"", millis, julianInsanityCheck);
+    //  }
+#endif
+
+    int32_t millisInDay;
+
+    // We only use MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY if it has been set by the user.
+    // This makes it possible for the caller to set the calendar to a
+    // time and call clear(MONTH) to reset the MONTH to January.  This
+    // is legacy behavior.  Without this, clear(MONTH) has no effect,
+    // since the internally set JULIAN_DAY is used.
+    if (fStamp[UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY] >= ((int32_t)kMinimumUserStamp) &&
+        newestStamp(UCAL_AM_PM, UCAL_MILLISECOND, kUnset) <= fStamp[UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY]) {
+            millisInDay = internalGet(UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY);
+        } else {
+            millisInDay = computeMillisInDay();
+        }
+
+        // Compute the time zone offset and DST offset.  There are two potential
+        // ambiguities here.  We'll assume a 2:00 am (wall time) switchover time
+        // for discussion purposes here.
+        // 1. The transition into DST.  Here, a designated time of 2:00 am - 2:59 am
+        //    can be in standard or in DST depending.  However, 2:00 am is an invalid
+        //    representation (the representation jumps from 1:59:59 am Std to 3:00:00 am DST).
+        //    We assume standard time, that is, 2:30 am is interpreted as 3:30 am DST.
+        // 2. The transition out of DST.  Here, a designated time of 1:00 am - 1:59 am
+        //    can be in standard or DST.  Both are valid representations (the rep
+        //    jumps from 1:59:59 DST to 1:00:00 Std).
+        //    Again, we assume standard time, that is, 1:30 am is interpreted as 1:30 am Std.
+        // We use the TimeZone object, unless the user has explicitly set the ZONE_OFFSET
+        // or DST_OFFSET fields; then we use those fields.
+        if (fStamp[UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET] >= ((int32_t)kMinimumUserStamp) ||
+            fStamp[UCAL_DST_OFFSET] >= ((int32_t)kMinimumUserStamp)) {
+                millisInDay -= internalGet(UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET) + internalGet(UCAL_DST_OFFSET);
+            } else {
+                millisInDay -= computeZoneOffset(millis, millisInDay,status);
+            }
+
+            internalSetTime(millis + millisInDay);
+}
+
+/**
+* Compute the milliseconds in the day from the fields.  This is a
+* value from 0 to 23:59:59.999 inclusive, unless fields are out of
+* range, in which case it can be an arbitrary value.  This value
+* reflects local zone wall time.
+* @stable ICU 2.0
+*/
+int32_t Calendar::computeMillisInDay() {
+  // Do the time portion of the conversion.
+
+    int32_t millisInDay = 0;
+
+    // Find the best set of fields specifying the time of day.  There
+    // are only two possibilities here; the HOUR_OF_DAY or the
+    // AM_PM and the HOUR.
+    int32_t hourOfDayStamp = fStamp[UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY];
+    int32_t hourStamp = (fStamp[UCAL_HOUR] > fStamp[UCAL_AM_PM])?fStamp[UCAL_HOUR]:fStamp[UCAL_AM_PM];
+    int32_t bestStamp = (hourStamp > hourOfDayStamp) ? hourStamp : hourOfDayStamp;
+
+    // Hours
+    if (bestStamp != kUnset) {
+        if (bestStamp == hourOfDayStamp) {
+            // Don't normalize here; let overflow bump into the next period.
+            // This is consistent with how we handle other fields.
+            millisInDay += internalGet(UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY);
+        } else {
+            // Don't normalize here; let overflow bump into the next period.
+            // This is consistent with how we handle other fields.
+            millisInDay += internalGet(UCAL_HOUR);
+            millisInDay += 12 * internalGet(UCAL_AM_PM); // Default works for unset AM_PM
+        }
+    }
+
+    // We use the fact that unset == 0; we start with millisInDay
+    // == HOUR_OF_DAY.
+    millisInDay *= 60;
+    millisInDay += internalGet(UCAL_MINUTE); // now have minutes
+    millisInDay *= 60;
+    millisInDay += internalGet(UCAL_SECOND); // now have seconds
+    millisInDay *= 1000;
+    millisInDay += internalGet(UCAL_MILLISECOND); // now have millis
+
+    return millisInDay;
+}
+
+/**
+* This method can assume EXTENDED_YEAR has been set.
+* @param millis milliseconds of the date fields
+* @param millisInDay milliseconds of the time fields; may be out
+* or range.
+* @stable ICU 2.0
+*/
+int32_t Calendar::computeZoneOffset(double millis, int32_t millisInDay, UErrorCode &ec) {
+    int32_t rawOffset, dstOffset;
+    getTimeZone().getOffset(millis+millisInDay, TRUE, rawOffset, dstOffset, ec);
+    return rawOffset + dstOffset;
+    // Note: Because we pass in wall millisInDay, rather than
+    // standard millisInDay, we interpret "1:00 am" on the day
+    // of cessation of DST as "1:00 am Std" (assuming the time
+    // of cessation is 2:00 am).
+}
+
+int32_t Calendar::computeJulianDay() 
+{
+    // We want to see if any of the date fields is newer than the
+    // JULIAN_DAY.  If not, then we use JULIAN_DAY.  If so, then we do
+    // the normal resolution.  We only use JULIAN_DAY if it has been
+    // set by the user.  This makes it possible for the caller to set
+    // the calendar to a time and call clear(MONTH) to reset the MONTH
+    // to January.  This is legacy behavior.  Without this,
+    // clear(MONTH) has no effect, since the internally set JULIAN_DAY
+    // is used.
+    if (fStamp[UCAL_JULIAN_DAY] >= (int32_t)kMinimumUserStamp) {
+        int32_t bestStamp = newestStamp(UCAL_ERA, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, kUnset);
+        bestStamp = newestStamp(UCAL_YEAR_WOY, UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, bestStamp);
+        if (bestStamp <= fStamp[UCAL_JULIAN_DAY]) {
+            return internalGet(UCAL_JULIAN_DAY);
+        }
+    }
+
+    UCalendarDateFields bestField = resolveFields(getFieldResolutionTable());
+    if (bestField == UCAL_FIELD_COUNT) {
+        bestField = UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH;
+    }
+
+    return handleComputeJulianDay(bestField);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------
+
+int32_t Calendar::handleComputeJulianDay(UCalendarDateFields bestField)  {
+    UBool useMonth = (bestField == UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH ||
+        bestField == UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH ||
+        bestField == UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
+    int32_t year;
+
+    if (bestField == UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR) {
+        year = internalGet(UCAL_YEAR_WOY, handleGetExtendedYear());
+        internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, year);
+    } else {
+        year = handleGetExtendedYear();
+        internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, year);
+    }
+
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: bestField= %s - y=%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, fldName(bestField), year);
+#endif 
+
+    // Get the Julian day of the day BEFORE the start of this year.
+    // If useMonth is true, get the day before the start of the month.
+
+    // give calendar subclass a chance to have a default 'first' month
+    int32_t month;
+
+    if(isSet(UCAL_MONTH)) {
+        month = internalGet(UCAL_MONTH);
+    } else {
+        month = getDefaultMonthInYear(year);
+    }
+
+    int32_t julianDay = handleComputeMonthStart(year, useMonth ? month : 0, useMonth);
+
+    if (bestField == UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH) {
+
+        // give calendar subclass a chance to have a default 'first' dom
+        int32_t dayOfMonth;
+        if(isSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
+            dayOfMonth = internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
+        } else {
+            dayOfMonth = getDefaultDayInMonth(year, month);
+        }
+        return julianDay + dayOfMonth;
+    }
+
+    if (bestField == UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR) {
+        return julianDay + internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR);
+    }
+
+    int32_t firstDayOfWeek = getFirstDayOfWeek(); // Localized fdw
+
+    // At this point julianDay is the 0-based day BEFORE the first day of
+    // January 1, year 1 of the given calendar.  If julianDay == 0, it
+    // specifies (Jan. 1, 1) - 1, in whatever calendar we are using (Julian
+    // or Gregorian). (or it is before the month we are in, if useMonth is True)
+
+    // At this point we need to process the WEEK_OF_MONTH or
+    // WEEK_OF_YEAR, which are similar, or the DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH.
+    // First, perform initial shared computations.  These locate the
+    // first week of the period.
+
+    // Get the 0-based localized DOW of day one of the month or year.
+    // Valid range 0..6.
+    int32_t first = julianDayToDayOfWeek(julianDay + 1) - firstDayOfWeek;
+    if (first < 0) {
+        first += 7;
+    }
+
+    int32_t dowLocal = getLocalDOW();
+
+    // Find the first target DOW (dowLocal) in the month or year.
+    // Actually, it may be just before the first of the month or year.
+    // It will be an integer from -5..7.
+    int32_t date = 1 - first + dowLocal;
+
+    if (bestField == UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH) {
+        // Adjust the target DOW to be in the month or year.
+        if (date < 1) {
+            date += 7;
+        }
+
+        // The only trickiness occurs if the day-of-week-in-month is
+        // negative.
+        int32_t dim = internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, 1);
+        if (dim >= 0) {
+            date += 7*(dim - 1);
+
+        } else {
+            // Move date to the last of this day-of-week in this month,
+            // then back up as needed.  If dim==-1, we don't back up at
+            // all.  If dim==-2, we back up once, etc.  Don't back up
+            // past the first of the given day-of-week in this month.
+            // Note that we handle -2, -3, etc. correctly, even though
+            // values < -1 are technically disallowed.
+            int32_t m = internalGet(UCAL_MONTH, UCAL_JANUARY);
+            int32_t monthLength = handleGetMonthLength(year, m);
+            date += ((monthLength - date) / 7 + dim + 1) * 7;
+        }
+    } else {
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d - bf= %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, fldName(bestField));
+#endif 
+
+        if(bestField == UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR) {  // ------------------------------------- WOY -------------
+            if(!isSet(UCAL_YEAR_WOY) ||  // YWOY not set at all or
+                ( (resolveFields(kYearPrecedence) != UCAL_YEAR_WOY) // YWOY doesn't have precedence
+                && (fStamp[UCAL_YEAR_WOY]!=kInternallySet) ) ) // (excluding where all fields are internally set - then YWOY is used)
+            {
+                // need to be sure to stay in 'real' year.
+                int32_t woy = internalGet(bestField);
+
+                int32_t nextJulianDay = handleComputeMonthStart(year+1, 0, FALSE); // jd of day before jan 1
+                int32_t nextFirst = julianDayToDayOfWeek(nextJulianDay + 1) - firstDayOfWeek; 
+
+                if (nextFirst < 0) { // 0..6 ldow of Jan 1
+                    nextFirst += 7;
+                }
+
+                if(woy==1) {  // FIRST WEEK ---------------------------------
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d - woy=%d, yp=%d, nj(%d)=%d, nf=%d", __FILE__, __LINE__, 
+                        internalGet(bestField), resolveFields(kYearPrecedence), year+1, 
+                        nextJulianDay, nextFirst);
+
+                    fprintf(stderr, " next: %d DFW,  min=%d   \n", (7-nextFirst), getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() );
+#endif 
+
+                    // nextFirst is now the localized DOW of Jan 1  of y-woy+1
+                    if((nextFirst > 0) &&   // Jan 1 starts on FDOW
+                        (7-nextFirst) >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) // or enough days in the week
+                    {
+                        // Jan 1 of (yearWoy+1) is in yearWoy+1 - recalculate JD to next year
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d - was going to move JD from %d to %d [d%d]\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, 
+                            julianDay, nextJulianDay, (nextJulianDay-julianDay));
+#endif 
+                        julianDay = nextJulianDay;
+
+                        // recalculate 'first' [0-based local dow of jan 1]
+                        first = julianDayToDayOfWeek(julianDay + 1) - firstDayOfWeek;
+                        if (first < 0) {
+                            first += 7;
+                        }
+                        // recalculate date.
+                        date = 1 - first + dowLocal;
+                    }
+                } else if(woy>=getLeastMaximum(bestField)) {          
+                    // could be in the last week- find out if this JD would overstep
+                    int32_t testDate = date;
+                    if ((7 - first) < getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) {
+                        testDate += 7;
+                    }
+
+                    // Now adjust for the week number.
+                    testDate += 7 * (woy - 1);
+
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d - y=%d, y-1=%d doy%d, njd%d (C.F. %d)\n",
+                        __FILE__, __LINE__, year, year-1, testDate, julianDay+testDate, nextJulianDay);
+#endif
+                    if(julianDay+testDate > nextJulianDay) { // is it past Dec 31?  (nextJulianDay is day BEFORE year+1's  Jan 1)
+                        // Fire up the calculating engines.. retry YWOY = (year-1)
+                        julianDay = handleComputeMonthStart(year-1, 0, FALSE); // jd before Jan 1 of previous year
+                        first = julianDayToDayOfWeek(julianDay + 1) - firstDayOfWeek; // 0 based local dow   of first week
+
+                        if(first < 0) { // 0..6
+                            first += 7;
+                        }
+                        date = 1 - first + dowLocal;
+
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d - date now %d, jd%d, ywoy%d\n",
+                            __FILE__, __LINE__, date, julianDay, year-1);
+#endif
+
+
+                    } /* correction needed */
+                } /* leastmaximum */
+            } /* resolvefields(year) != year_woy */
+        } /* bestfield != week_of_year */
+
+        // assert(bestField == WEEK_OF_MONTH || bestField == WEEK_OF_YEAR)
+        // Adjust for minimal days in first week
+        if ((7 - first) < getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) {
+            date += 7;
+        }
+
+        // Now adjust for the week number.
+        date += 7 * (internalGet(bestField) - 1);
+    }
+
+    return julianDay + date;
+}
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getDefaultMonthInYear(int32_t /*eyear*/) 
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getDefaultDayInMonth(int32_t /*eyear*/, int32_t /*month*/) 
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+int32_t Calendar::getLocalDOW()
+{
+  // Get zero-based localized DOW, valid range 0..6.  This is the DOW
+    // we are looking for.
+    int32_t dowLocal = 0;
+    switch (resolveFields(kDOWPrecedence)) {
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK:
+        dowLocal = internalGet(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK) - fFirstDayOfWeek;
+        break;
+    case UCAL_DOW_LOCAL:
+        dowLocal = internalGet(UCAL_DOW_LOCAL) - 1;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    dowLocal = dowLocal % 7;
+    if (dowLocal < 0) {
+        dowLocal += 7;
+    }
+    return dowLocal;
+}
+
+int32_t Calendar::handleGetExtendedYearFromWeekFields(int32_t yearWoy, int32_t woy)
+{
+    // We have UCAL_YEAR_WOY and UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR - from those, determine 
+    // what year we fall in, so that other code can set it properly.
+    // (code borrowed from computeWeekFields and handleComputeJulianDay)
+    //return yearWoy;
+
+    // First, we need a reliable DOW.
+    UCalendarDateFields bestField = resolveFields(kDatePrecedence); // !! Note: if subclasses have a different table, they should override handleGetExtendedYearFromWeekFields 
+
+    // Now, a local DOW
+    int32_t dowLocal = getLocalDOW(); // 0..6
+    int32_t firstDayOfWeek = getFirstDayOfWeek(); // Localized fdw
+    int32_t jan1Start = handleComputeMonthStart(yearWoy, 0, FALSE);
+    int32_t nextJan1Start = handleComputeMonthStart(yearWoy+1, 0, FALSE); // next year's Jan1 start
+
+    // At this point julianDay is the 0-based day BEFORE the first day of
+    // January 1, year 1 of the given calendar.  If julianDay == 0, it
+    // specifies (Jan. 1, 1) - 1, in whatever calendar we are using (Julian
+    // or Gregorian). (or it is before the month we are in, if useMonth is True)
+
+    // At this point we need to process the WEEK_OF_MONTH or
+    // WEEK_OF_YEAR, which are similar, or the DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH.
+    // First, perform initial shared computations.  These locate the
+    // first week of the period.
+
+    // Get the 0-based localized DOW of day one of the month or year.
+    // Valid range 0..6.
+    int32_t first = julianDayToDayOfWeek(jan1Start + 1) - firstDayOfWeek;
+    if (first < 0) {
+        first += 7;
+    }
+    int32_t nextFirst = julianDayToDayOfWeek(nextJan1Start + 1) - firstDayOfWeek;
+    if (nextFirst < 0) {
+        nextFirst += 7;
+    }
+
+    int32_t minDays = getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek();
+    UBool jan1InPrevYear = FALSE;  // January 1st in the year of WOY is the 1st week?  (i.e. first week is < minimal )
+    //UBool nextJan1InPrevYear = FALSE; // January 1st of Year of WOY + 1 is in the first week? 
+
+    if((7 - first) < minDays) { 
+        jan1InPrevYear = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    //   if((7 - nextFirst) < minDays) {
+    //     nextJan1InPrevYear = TRUE;
+    //   }
+
+    switch(bestField) {
+    case UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR:
+        if(woy == 1) {
+            if(jan1InPrevYear == TRUE) {
+                // the first week of January is in the previous year
+                // therefore WOY1 is always solidly within yearWoy
+                return yearWoy;
+            } else {
+                // First WOY is split between two years
+                if( dowLocal < first) { // we are prior to Jan 1
+                    return yearWoy-1; // previous year
+                } else {
+                    return yearWoy; // in this year
+                }
+            }
+        } else if(woy >= getLeastMaximum(bestField)) {  
+            // we _might_ be in the last week.. 
+            int32_t jd =  // Calculate JD of our target day:
+                jan1Start +  // JD of Jan 1
+                (7-first) + //  days in the first week (Jan 1.. )
+                (woy-1)*7 + // add the weeks of the year
+                dowLocal;   // the local dow (0..6) of last week
+            if(jan1InPrevYear==FALSE) {
+                jd -= 7; // woy already includes Jan 1's week.
+            }
+
+            if( (jd+1) >= nextJan1Start ) {
+                // we are in week 52 or 53 etc. - actual year is yearWoy+1
+                return yearWoy+1;
+            } else {
+                // still in yearWoy;
+                return yearWoy;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // we're not possibly in the last week -must be ywoy
+            return yearWoy;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_DATE:
+        if((internalGet(UCAL_MONTH)==0) &&
+            (woy >= getLeastMaximum(UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR))) {
+                return yearWoy+1; // month 0, late woy = in the next year
+            } else if(woy==1) {
+                //if(nextJan1InPrevYear) {
+                if(internalGet(UCAL_MONTH)==0) {
+                    return yearWoy;
+                } else {
+                    return yearWoy-1;
+                }
+                //}
+            }
+
+            //(internalGet(UCAL_DATE) <= (7-first)) /* && in minDow  */ ) {
+            //within 1st week and in this month.. 
+            //return yearWoy+1;
+            return yearWoy;
+            break;
+
+    default: // assume the year is appropriate
+        return yearWoy;
+        break;
+    }
+
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d - forgot a return on field %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, fldName(bestField));
+#endif 
+
+    return yearWoy;
+}
+
+int32_t Calendar::handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const
+{
+    return handleComputeMonthStart(extendedYear, month+1, TRUE) -
+        handleComputeMonthStart(extendedYear, month, TRUE);
+}
+
+int32_t Calendar::handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const  {
+    return handleComputeMonthStart(eyear+1, 0, FALSE) -
+        handleComputeMonthStart(eyear, 0, FALSE);
+}
+
+int32_t
+Calendar::getActualMaximum(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode& status) const
+{
+    int32_t result;
+    switch (field) {
+    case UCAL_DATE:
+        {
+            if(U_FAILURE(status)) return 0;
+            Calendar *cal = clone();
+            if(!cal) { status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return 0; }
+            cal->prepareGetActual(field,FALSE,status);
+            result = handleGetMonthLength(cal->get(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, status), cal->get(UCAL_MONTH, status));
+            delete cal;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR:
+        {
+            if(U_FAILURE(status)) return 0;
+            Calendar *cal = clone();
+            if(!cal) { status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return 0; }
+            cal->prepareGetActual(field,FALSE,status);
+            result = handleGetYearLength(cal->get(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, status));
+            delete cal;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK:
+    case UCAL_AM_PM:
+    case UCAL_HOUR:
+    case UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY:
+    case UCAL_MINUTE:
+    case UCAL_SECOND:
+    case UCAL_MILLISECOND:
+    case UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET:
+    case UCAL_DST_OFFSET:
+    case UCAL_DOW_LOCAL:
+    case UCAL_JULIAN_DAY:
+    case UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY:
+        // These fields all have fixed minima/maxima
+        result = getMaximum(field);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        // For all other fields, do it the hard way....
+        result = getActualHelper(field, getLeastMaximum(field), getMaximum(field),status);
+        break;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+* Prepare this calendar for computing the actual minimum or maximum.
+* This method modifies this calendar's fields; it is called on a
+* temporary calendar.
+*
+* <p>Rationale: The semantics of getActualXxx() is to return the
+* maximum or minimum value that the given field can take, taking into
+* account other relevant fields.  In general these other fields are
+* larger fields.  For example, when computing the actual maximum
+* DATE, the current value of DATE itself is ignored,
+* as is the value of any field smaller.
+*
+* <p>The time fields all have fixed minima and maxima, so we don't
+* need to worry about them.  This also lets us set the
+* MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY to zero to erase any effects the time fields
+* might have when computing date fields.
+*
+* <p>DAY_OF_WEEK is adjusted specially for the WEEK_OF_MONTH and
+* WEEK_OF_YEAR fields to ensure that they are computed correctly.
+* @internal
+*/
+void Calendar::prepareGetActual(UCalendarDateFields field, UBool isMinimum, UErrorCode &status)
+{
+    set(UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY, 0);
+
+    switch (field) {
+    case UCAL_YEAR:
+    case UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR:
+        set(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, getGreatestMinimum(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR));
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_YEAR_WOY:
+        set(UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, getGreatestMinimum(UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR));
+
+    case UCAL_MONTH:
+        set(UCAL_DATE, getGreatestMinimum(UCAL_DATE));
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:
+        // For dowim, the maximum occurs for the DOW of the first of the
+        // month.
+        set(UCAL_DATE, 1);
+        set(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, get(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, status)); // Make this user set
+        break;
+
+    case UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH:
+    case UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR:
+        // If we're counting weeks, set the day of the week to either the
+        // first or last localized DOW.  We know the last week of a month
+        // or year will contain the first day of the week, and that the
+        // first week will contain the last DOW.
+        {
+            int32_t dow = fFirstDayOfWeek;
+            if (isMinimum) {
+                dow = (dow + 6) % 7; // set to last DOW
+                if (dow < UCAL_SUNDAY) {
+                    dow += 7;
+                }
+            }
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+            fprintf(stderr, "prepareGetActualHelper(WOM/WOY) - dow=%d\n", dow);
+#endif
+            set(UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, dow);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // Do this last to give it the newest time stamp
+    set(field, getGreatestMinimum(field));
+}
+
+int32_t Calendar::getActualHelper(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t startValue, int32_t endValue, UErrorCode &status) const
+{
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+    fprintf(stderr, "getActualHelper(%d,%d .. %d, %s)\n", field, startValue, endValue, u_errorName(status));
+#endif
+    if (startValue == endValue) {
+        // if we know that the maximum value is always the same, just return it
+        return startValue;
+    }
+
+    int32_t delta = (endValue > startValue) ? 1 : -1;
+
+    // clone the calendar so we don't mess with the real one, and set it to
+    // accept anything for the field values
+    if(U_FAILURE(status)) return startValue;
+    Calendar *work = clone();
+    if(!work) { status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return startValue; }
+    work->setLenient(TRUE);
+    work->prepareGetActual(field, delta < 0, status);
+
+    // now try each value from the start to the end one by one until
+    // we get a value that normalizes to another value.  The last value that
+    // normalizes to itself is the actual maximum for the current date
+    work->set(field, startValue);
+
+    // prepareGetActual sets the first day of week in the same week with
+    // the first day of a month.  Unlike WEEK_OF_YEAR, week number for the
+    // week which contains days from both previous and current month is
+    // not unique.  For example, last several days in the previous month
+    // is week 5, and the rest of week is week 1.
+    int32_t result = startValue;
+    if ((work->get(field, status) != startValue
+         && field != UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH && delta > 0 ) || U_FAILURE(status)) {
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+        fprintf(stderr, "getActualHelper(fld %d) - got  %d (not %d) - %s\n", field, work->get(field,status), startValue, u_errorName(status));
+#endif
+    } else {
+        do {
+            startValue += delta;
+            work->add(field, delta, status);
+            if (work->get(field, status) != startValue || U_FAILURE(status)) {
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+                fprintf(stderr, "getActualHelper(fld %d) - got  %d (not %d), BREAK - %s\n", field, work->get(field,status), startValue, u_errorName(status));
+#endif
+                break;
+            }
+            result = startValue;
+        } while (startValue != endValue);
+    }
+    delete work;
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL) 
+    fprintf(stderr, "getActualHelper(%d) = %d\n", field, result);
+#endif
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+
+
+// -------------------------------------
+
+void
+Calendar::setWeekData(const Locale& desiredLocale, const char *type, UErrorCode& status)
+{
+    // Read the week count data from the resource bundle.  This should
+    // have the form:
+    //
+    //   DateTimeElements:intvector {
+    //      1,    // first day of week
+    //      1     // min days in week
+    //   }
+    //   Both have a range of 1..7
+
+
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
+
+    fFirstDayOfWeek = UCAL_SUNDAY;
+    fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek = 1;
+    fWeekendOnset = UCAL_SATURDAY;
+    fWeekendOnsetMillis = 0;
+    fWeekendCease = UCAL_SUNDAY;
+    fWeekendCeaseMillis = 86400000; // 24*60*60*1000
+
+    // Since week and weekend data is territory based instead of language based,
+    // we may need to tweak the locale that we are using to try to get the appropriate
+    // values, using the following logic:
+    // 1). If the locale has a language but no territory, use the territory as defined by 
+    //     the likely subtags.
+    // 2). If the locale has a script designation then we ignore it,
+    //     then remove it ( i.e. "en_Latn_US" becomes "en_US" )
+ 
+    char minLocaleID[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY] = { 0 };
+    UErrorCode myStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+
+    uloc_minimizeSubtags(desiredLocale.getName(),minLocaleID,ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY,&myStatus);
+    Locale min = Locale::createFromName(minLocaleID);
+    Locale useLocale;
+    if ( uprv_strlen(desiredLocale.getCountry()) == 0 || 
+         uprv_strlen(desiredLocale.getScript()) > 0 && uprv_strlen(min.getScript()) == 0 ) {
+        char maxLocaleID[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY] = { 0 };
+        myStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        uloc_addLikelySubtags(desiredLocale.getName(),maxLocaleID,ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY,&myStatus);
+        Locale max = Locale::createFromName(maxLocaleID);
+        useLocale = Locale(max.getLanguage(),max.getCountry());
+    } else {
+        useLocale = Locale(desiredLocale);
+    }
+ 
+    CalendarData calData(useLocale, type, status);
+    // If the resource data doesn't seem to be present at all, then use last-resort
+    // hard-coded data.
+    UResourceBundle *dateTimeElements = calData.getByKey(gDateTimeElements, status);
+
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
+        fprintf(stderr, " Failure loading dateTimeElements = %s\n", u_errorName(status));
+#endif
+        status = U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING;
+    } else {
+        U_LOCALE_BASED(locBased, *this);
+        locBased.setLocaleIDs(ures_getLocaleByType(dateTimeElements, ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, &status),
+            ures_getLocaleByType(dateTimeElements, ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE, &status));
+        if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+#if defined (U_DEBUG_CAL)
+            fprintf(stderr, " Valid=%s, Actual=%s\n", validLocale, actualLocale);
+#endif
+            int32_t arrLen;
+            const int32_t *dateTimeElementsArr = ures_getIntVector(dateTimeElements, &arrLen, &status);
+    
+            if(U_SUCCESS(status) && arrLen == 2
+                && 1 <= dateTimeElementsArr[0] && dateTimeElementsArr[0] <= 7
+                && 1 <= dateTimeElementsArr[1] && dateTimeElementsArr[1] <= 7)
+            {
+                fFirstDayOfWeek = (UCalendarDaysOfWeek)dateTimeElementsArr[0];
+                fMinimalDaysInFirstWeek = (uint8_t)dateTimeElementsArr[1];
+            }
+            else {
+                status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // do NOT close dateTimeElements
+    
+    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+        UResourceBundle *weekend = calData.getByKey(gWeekend, status);
+        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+            status = U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING;
+        } else {
+            int32_t arrLen;
+            const int32_t *weekendArr = ures_getIntVector(weekend, &arrLen, &status);
+            if(U_SUCCESS(status) && arrLen >= 4
+                && 1 <= weekendArr[0] && weekendArr[0] <= 7
+                && 1 <= weekendArr[2] && weekendArr[2] <= 7)
+            {
+                fWeekendOnset = (UCalendarDaysOfWeek)weekendArr[0];
+                fWeekendOnsetMillis = weekendArr[1];
+                fWeekendCease = (UCalendarDaysOfWeek)weekendArr[2];
+                fWeekendCeaseMillis = weekendArr[3];
+            }
+            else {
+                status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+* Recompute the time and update the status fields isTimeSet
+* and areFieldsSet.  Callers should check isTimeSet and only
+* call this method if isTimeSet is false.
+*/
+void 
+Calendar::updateTime(UErrorCode& status) 
+{
+    computeTime(status);
+    if(U_FAILURE(status))
+        return;
+
+    // If we are lenient, we need to recompute the fields to normalize
+    // the values.  Also, if we haven't set all the fields yet (i.e.,
+    // in a newly-created object), we need to fill in the fields. [LIU]
+    if (isLenient() || ! fAreAllFieldsSet) 
+        fAreFieldsSet = FALSE;
+
+    fIsTimeSet = TRUE;
+    fAreFieldsVirtuallySet = FALSE;
+}
+
+Locale 
+Calendar::getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const {
+    U_LOCALE_BASED(locBased, *this);
+    return locBased.getLocale(type, status);
+}
+
+const char *
+Calendar::getLocaleID(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const {
+    U_LOCALE_BASED(locBased, *this);
+    return locBased.getLocaleID(type, status);
+}
+
+// Deprecated function. This doesn't need to be inline.
+void
+Calendar::internalSet(EDateFields field, int32_t value)
+{
+    internalSet((UCalendarDateFields) field, value);
+}
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
+
+
+//eof