Check in the pristine copy of ICU 4.6...

icu46/source/common/util.h

+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (c) 2001-2007, International Business Machines
+ *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
+ **********************************************************************
+ *   Date        Name        Description
+ *   11/19/2001  aliu        Creation.
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef ICU_UTIL_H
+#define ICU_UTIL_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------
+// class ICU_Utility
+// i18n utility functions, scoped into the class ICU_Utility.
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class UnicodeMatcher;
+class UnicodeSet;
+
+class U_COMMON_API ICU_Utility /* not : public UObject because all methods are static */ {
+ public:
+
+    /**
+     * Append a number to the given UnicodeString in the given radix.
+     * Standard digits '0'-'9' are used and letters 'A'-'Z' for
+     * radices 11 through 36.
+     * @param result the digits of the number are appended here
+     * @param n the number to be converted to digits; may be negative.
+     * If negative, a '-' is prepended to the digits.
+     * @param radix a radix from 2 to 36 inclusive.
+     * @param minDigits the minimum number of digits, not including
+     * any '-', to produce.  Values less than 2 have no effect.  One
+     * digit is always emitted regardless of this parameter.
+     * @return a reference to result
+     */
+    static UnicodeString& appendNumber(UnicodeString& result, int32_t n,
+                                       int32_t radix = 10,
+                                       int32_t minDigits = 1);
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the character is NOT printable ASCII.
+     *
+     * This method should really be in UnicodeString (or similar).  For
+     * now, we implement it here and share it with friend classes.
+     */
+    static UBool isUnprintable(UChar32 c);
+
+    /**
+     * Escape unprintable characters using \uxxxx notation for U+0000 to
+     * U+FFFF and \Uxxxxxxxx for U+10000 and above.  If the character is
+     * printable ASCII, then do nothing and return FALSE.  Otherwise,
+     * append the escaped notation and return TRUE.
+     */
+    static UBool escapeUnprintable(UnicodeString& result, UChar32 c);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the index of a character, ignoring quoted text.
+     * For example, in the string "abc'hide'h", the 'h' in "hide" will not be
+     * found by a search for 'h'.
+     * @param text text to be searched
+     * @param start the beginning index, inclusive; <code>0 <= start
+     * <= limit</code>.
+     * @param limit the ending index, exclusive; <code>start <= limit
+     * <= text.length()</code>.
+     * @param c character to search for
+     * @return Offset of the first instance of c, or -1 if not found.
+     */
+//?FOR FUTURE USE.  DISABLE FOR NOW for coverage reasons.
+//    static int32_t quotedIndexOf(const UnicodeString& text,
+//                                 int32_t start, int32_t limit,
+//                                 UChar c);
+
+    /**
+     * Skip over a sequence of zero or more white space characters at pos.
+     * @param advance if true, advance pos to the first non-white-space
+     * character at or after pos, or str.length(), if there is none.
+     * Otherwise leave pos unchanged.
+     * @return the index of the first non-white-space character at or
+     * after pos, or str.length(), if there is none.
+     */
+    static int32_t skipWhitespace(const UnicodeString& str, int32_t& pos,
+                                  UBool advance = FALSE);
+
+    /**
+     * Skip over whitespace in a Replaceable.  Whitespace is defined by
+     * uprv_isRuleWhiteSpace().  Skipping may be done in the forward or
+     * reverse direction.  In either case, the leftmost index will be
+     * inclusive, and the rightmost index will be exclusive.  That is,
+     * given a range defined as [start, limit), the call
+     * skipWhitespace(text, start, limit) will advance start past leading
+     * whitespace, whereas the call skipWhitespace(text, limit, start),
+     * will back up limit past trailing whitespace.
+     * @param text the text to be analyzed
+     * @param pos either the start or limit of a range of 'text', to skip
+     * leading or trailing whitespace, respectively
+     * @param stop either the limit or start of a range of 'text', to skip
+     * leading or trailing whitespace, respectively
+     * @return the new start or limit, depending on what was passed in to
+     * 'pos'
+     */
+//?FOR FUTURE USE.  DISABLE FOR NOW for coverage reasons.
+//?    static int32_t skipWhitespace(const Replaceable& text,
+//?                                  int32_t pos, int32_t stop);
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a single non-whitespace character 'ch', optionally
+     * preceded by whitespace.
+     * @param id the string to be parsed
+     * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter.  On input, pos[0] is the
+     * offset of the first character to be parsed.  On output, pos[0]
+     * is the index after the last parsed character.  If the parse
+     * fails, pos[0] will be unchanged.
+     * @param ch the non-whitespace character to be parsed.
+     * @return true if 'ch' is seen preceded by zero or more
+     * whitespace characters.
+     */
+    static UBool parseChar(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& pos, UChar ch);
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a pattern string starting at offset pos.  Keywords are
+     * matched case-insensitively.  Spaces may be skipped and may be
+     * optional or required.  Integer values may be parsed, and if
+     * they are, they will be returned in the given array.  If
+     * successful, the offset of the next non-space character is
+     * returned.  On failure, -1 is returned.
+     * @param pattern must only contain lowercase characters, which
+     * will match their uppercase equivalents as well.  A space
+     * character matches one or more required spaces.  A '~' character
+     * matches zero or more optional spaces.  A '#' character matches
+     * an integer and stores it in parsedInts, which the caller must
+     * ensure has enough capacity.
+     * @param parsedInts array to receive parsed integers.  Caller
+     * must ensure that parsedInts.length is >= the number of '#'
+     * signs in 'pattern'.
+     * @return the position after the last character parsed, or -1 if
+     * the parse failed
+     */
+    static int32_t parsePattern(const UnicodeString& rule, int32_t pos, int32_t limit,
+                                const UnicodeString& pattern, int32_t* parsedInts);
+        
+    /**
+     * Parse a pattern string within the given Replaceable and a parsing
+     * pattern.  Characters are matched literally and case-sensitively
+     * except for the following special characters:
+     *
+     * ~  zero or more uprv_isRuleWhiteSpace chars
+     *
+     * If end of pattern is reached with all matches along the way,
+     * pos is advanced to the first unparsed index and returned.
+     * Otherwise -1 is returned.
+     * @param pat pattern that controls parsing
+     * @param text text to be parsed, starting at index
+     * @param index offset to first character to parse
+     * @param limit offset after last character to parse
+     * @return index after last parsed character, or -1 on parse failure.
+     */
+    static int32_t parsePattern(const UnicodeString& pat,
+                                const Replaceable& text,
+                                int32_t index,
+                                int32_t limit);
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an integer at pos, either of the form \d+ or of the form
+     * 0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+ or 0[0-7]+, that is, in standard decimal, hex,
+     * or octal format.
+     * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter.  On input, the first
+     * character to parse.  On output, the character after the last
+     * parsed character.
+     */
+    static int32_t parseInteger(const UnicodeString& rule, int32_t& pos, int32_t limit);
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a Unicode identifier from the given string at the given
+     * position.  Return the identifier, or an empty string if there
+     * is no identifier.
+     * @param str the string to parse
+     * @param pos INPUT-OUPUT parameter.  On INPUT, pos is the
+     * first character to examine.  It must be less than str.length(),
+     * and it must not point to a whitespace character.  That is, must
+     * have pos < str.length() and
+     * !UCharacter::isWhitespace(str.char32At(pos)).  On
+     * OUTPUT, the position after the last parsed character.
+     * @return the Unicode identifier, or an empty string if there is
+     * no valid identifier at pos.
+     */
+    static UnicodeString parseUnicodeIdentifier(const UnicodeString& str, int32_t& pos);
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an unsigned 31-bit integer at the given offset.  Use
+     * UCharacter.digit() to parse individual characters into digits.
+     * @param text the text to be parsed
+     * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter.  On entry, pos is the
+     * offset within text at which to start parsing; it should point
+     * to a valid digit.  On exit, pos is the offset after the last
+     * parsed character.  If the parse failed, it will be unchanged on
+     * exit.  Must be >= 0 on entry.
+     * @param radix the radix in which to parse; must be >= 2 and <=
+     * 36.
+     * @return a non-negative parsed number, or -1 upon parse failure.
+     * Parse fails if there are no digits, that is, if pos does not
+     * point to a valid digit on entry, or if the number to be parsed
+     * does not fit into a 31-bit unsigned integer.
+     */
+    static int32_t parseNumber(const UnicodeString& text,
+                               int32_t& pos, int8_t radix);
+
+    static void appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule,
+                             UChar32 c,
+                             UBool isLiteral,
+                             UBool escapeUnprintable,
+                             UnicodeString& quoteBuf);
+    
+    static void appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule,
+                             const UnicodeString& text,
+                             UBool isLiteral,
+                             UBool escapeUnprintable,
+                             UnicodeString& quoteBuf);
+
+    static void appendToRule(UnicodeString& rule,
+                             const UnicodeMatcher* matcher,
+                             UBool escapeUnprintable,
+                             UnicodeString& quoteBuf);
+
+private:
+    // do not instantiate
+    ICU_Utility();
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+/**
+ * Get the set of "white space" characters in the sense of ICU rule
+ * parsers.  Caller must close/delete result.
+ * Equivalent to the set of characters with the Pattern_White_Space Unicode property.
+ * Stable set of characters, won't change.
+ * See UAX #31 Identifier and Pattern Syntax: http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_CAPI U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeSet* U_EXPORT2
+uprv_openRuleWhiteSpaceSet(UErrorCode* ec);
+
+/**
+ * Is this character a "white space" in the sense of ICU rule parsers?
+ * Equivalent to test for Pattern_White_Space Unicode property.
+ * Stable set of characters, won't change.
+ * See UAX #31 Identifier and Pattern Syntax: http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
+uprv_isRuleWhiteSpace(UChar32 c);
+
+#endif
+//eof