Check in the pristine copy of ICU 4.6...

icu46/source/common/unicode/utrace.h

+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+*
+*   Copyright (C) 2003-2006, International Business Machines
+*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
+*
+*******************************************************************************
+*   file name:  utrace.h
+*   encoding:   US-ASCII
+*   tab size:   8 (not used)
+*   indentation:4
+*
+*   created on: 2003aug06
+*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
+*
+*   Definitions for ICU tracing/logging.
+*
+*/
+
+#ifndef __UTRACE_H__
+#define __UTRACE_H__
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C API:  Definitions for ICU tracing/logging. 
+ *
+ * This provides API for debugging the internals of ICU without the use of
+ * a traditional debugger.
+ *
+ * By default, tracing is disabled in ICU. If you need to debug ICU with 
+ * tracing, please compile ICU with the --enable-tracing configure option.
+ */
+ 
+U_CDECL_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * Trace severity levels.  Higher levels increase the verbosity of the trace output.
+ * @see utrace_setLevel
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+typedef enum UTraceLevel {
+    /** Disable all tracing  @stable ICU 2.8*/
+    UTRACE_OFF=-1,
+    /** Trace error conditions only  @stable ICU 2.8*/
+    UTRACE_ERROR=0,
+    /** Trace errors and warnings  @stable ICU 2.8*/
+    UTRACE_WARNING=3,
+    /** Trace opens and closes of ICU services  @stable ICU 2.8*/
+    UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE=5,
+    /** Trace an intermediate number of ICU operations  @stable ICU 2.8*/
+    UTRACE_INFO=7,
+    /** Trace the maximum number of ICU operations  @stable ICU 2.8*/
+    UTRACE_VERBOSE=9
+} UTraceLevel;
+
+/**
+ *  These are the ICU functions that will be traced when tracing is enabled.
+ *  @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+typedef enum UTraceFunctionNumber {
+    UTRACE_FUNCTION_START=0,
+    UTRACE_U_INIT=UTRACE_FUNCTION_START,
+    UTRACE_U_CLEANUP,
+    UTRACE_FUNCTION_LIMIT,
+
+    UTRACE_CONVERSION_START=0x1000,
+    UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN=UTRACE_CONVERSION_START,
+    UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_PACKAGE,
+    UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_ALGORITHMIC,
+    UTRACE_UCNV_CLONE,
+    UTRACE_UCNV_CLOSE,
+    UTRACE_UCNV_FLUSH_CACHE,
+    UTRACE_UCNV_LOAD,
+    UTRACE_UCNV_UNLOAD,
+    UTRACE_CONVERSION_LIMIT,
+
+    UTRACE_COLLATION_START=0x2000,
+    UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN=UTRACE_COLLATION_START,
+    UTRACE_UCOL_CLOSE,
+    UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLL,
+    UTRACE_UCOL_GET_SORTKEY,
+    UTRACE_UCOL_GETLOCALE,
+    UTRACE_UCOL_NEXTSORTKEYPART,
+    UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLLITER,
+    UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN_FROM_SHORT_STRING,
+    UTRACE_COLLATION_LIMIT
+} UTraceFunctionNumber;
+
+/**
+ * Setter for the trace level.
+ * @param traceLevel A UTraceLevel value.
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
+utrace_setLevel(int32_t traceLevel);
+
+/**
+ * Getter for the trace level.
+ * @return The UTraceLevel value being used by ICU.
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
+utrace_getLevel(void);
+
+/* Trace function pointers types  ----------------------------- */
+
+/**
+  *  Type signature for the trace function to be called when entering a function.
+  *  @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set.
+  *  @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being entered.
+  *  @stable ICU 2.8
+  */
+typedef void U_CALLCONV
+UTraceEntry(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber);
+
+/**
+  *  Type signature for the trace function to be called when exiting from a function.
+  *  @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set.
+  *  @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being exited.
+  *  @param fmt     A formatting string that describes the number and types
+  *                 of arguments included with the variable args.  The fmt
+  *                 string has the same form as the utrace_vformat format
+  *                 string.
+  *  @param args    A variable arguments list.  Contents are described by
+  *                 the fmt parameter.
+  *  @see   utrace_vformat
+  *  @stable ICU 2.8
+  */
+typedef void U_CALLCONV
+UTraceExit(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber, 
+           const char *fmt, va_list args);
+
+/**
+  *  Type signature for the trace function to be called from within an ICU function
+  *  to display data or messages.
+  *  @param context  value supplied at the time the trace functions are set.
+  *  @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being exited.
+  *  @param level    The current tracing level
+  *  @param fmt      A format string describing the tracing data that is supplied
+  *                  as variable args
+  *  @param args     The data being traced, passed as variable args.
+  *  @stable ICU 2.8
+  */
+typedef void U_CALLCONV
+UTraceData(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber, int32_t level,
+           const char *fmt, va_list args);
+
+/**
+  *  Set ICU Tracing functions.  Installs application-provided tracing
+  *  functions into ICU.  After doing this, subsequent ICU operations
+  *  will call back to the installed functions, providing a trace
+  *  of the use of ICU.  Passing a NULL pointer for a tracing function
+  *  is allowed, and inhibits tracing action at points where that function
+  *  would be called.
+  *  <p>
+  *  Tracing and Threads:  Tracing functions are global to a process, and
+  *  will be called in response to ICU operations performed by any
+  *  thread.  If tracing of an individual thread is desired, the
+  *  tracing functions must themselves filter by checking that the
+  *  current thread is the desired thread.
+  *
+  *  @param context an uninterpretted pointer.  Whatever is passed in
+  *                 here will in turn be passed to each of the tracing
+  *                 functions UTraceEntry, UTraceExit and UTraceData.
+  *                 ICU does not use or alter this pointer.
+  *  @param e       Callback function to be called on entry to a 
+  *                 a traced ICU function.
+  *  @param x       Callback function to be called on exit from a
+  *                 traced ICU function.
+  *  @param d       Callback function to be called from within a 
+  *                 traced ICU function, for the purpose of providing
+  *                 data to the trace.
+  *
+  *  @stable ICU 2.8
+  */
+U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
+utrace_setFunctions(const void *context,
+                    UTraceEntry *e, UTraceExit *x, UTraceData *d);
+
+/**
+  * Get the currently installed ICU tracing functions.   Note that a null function
+  *   pointer will be returned if no trace function has been set.
+  *
+  * @param context  The currently installed tracing context.
+  * @param e        The currently installed UTraceEntry function.
+  * @param x        The currently installed UTraceExit function.
+  * @param d        The currently installed UTraceData function.
+  * @stable ICU 2.8
+  */
+U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
+utrace_getFunctions(const void **context,
+                    UTraceEntry **e, UTraceExit **x, UTraceData **d);
+
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ICU trace format string syntax
+ *
+ * Format Strings are passed to UTraceData functions, and define the
+ * number and types of the trace data being passed on each call.
+ *
+ * The UTraceData function, which is supplied by the application,
+ * not by ICU, can either forward the trace data (passed via
+ * varargs) and the format string back to ICU for formatting into
+ * a displayable string, or it can interpret the format itself,
+ * and do as it wishes with the trace data.
+ *
+ *
+ * Goals for the format string
+ * - basic data output
+ * - easy to use for trace programmer
+ * - sufficient provision for data types for trace output readability
+ * - well-defined types and binary portable APIs
+ *
+ * Non-goals
+ * - printf compatibility
+ * - fancy formatting
+ * - argument reordering and other internationalization features
+ *
+ * ICU trace format strings contain plain text with argument inserts,
+ * much like standard printf format strings.
+ * Each insert begins with a '%', then optionally contains a 'v',
+ * then exactly one type character.
+ * Two '%' in a row represent a '%' instead of an insert.
+ * The trace format strings need not have \n at the end.
+ *
+ *
+ * Types
+ * -----
+ *
+ * Type characters:
+ * - c A char character in the default codepage.
+ * - s A NUL-terminated char * string in the default codepage.
+ * - S A UChar * string.  Requires two params, (ptr, length).  Length=-1 for nul term.
+ * - b A byte (8-bit integer).
+ * - h A 16-bit integer.  Also a 16 bit Unicode code unit.
+ * - d A 32-bit integer.  Also a 20 bit Unicode code point value. 
+ * - l A 64-bit integer.
+ * - p A data pointer.
+ *
+ * Vectors
+ * -------
+ *
+ * If the 'v' is not specified, then one item of the specified type
+ * is passed in.
+ * If the 'v' (for "vector") is specified, then a vector of items of the
+ * specified type is passed in, via a pointer to the first item
+ * and an int32_t value for the length of the vector.
+ * Length==-1 means zero or NUL termination.  Works for vectors of all types.
+ *
+ * Note:  %vS is a vector of (UChar *) strings.  The strings must
+ *        be nul terminated as there is no way to provide a
+ *        separate length parameter for each string.  The length
+ *        parameter (required for all vectors) is the number of
+ *        strings, not the length of the strings.
+ *
+ * Examples
+ * --------
+ *
+ * These examples show the parameters that will be passed to an application's
+ *   UTraceData() function for various formats.
+ *
+ * - the precise formatting is up to the application!
+ * - the examples use type casts for arguments only to _show_ the types of
+ *   arguments without needing variable declarations in the examples;
+ *   the type casts will not be necessary in actual code
+ *
+ * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level,
+ *              "There is a character %c in the string %s.",   // Format String 
+ *              (char)c, (const char *)s);                     // varargs parameters
+ * ->   There is a character 0x42 'B' in the string "Bravo".
+ *
+ * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level,
+ *              "Vector of bytes %vb vector of chars %vc",
+ *              (const uint8_t *)bytes, (int32_t)bytesLength,
+ *              (const char *)chars, (int32_t)charsLength);
+ * ->  Vector of bytes
+ *      42 63 64 3f [4]
+ *     vector of chars
+ *      "Bcd?"[4]
+ *
+ * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level,
+ *              "An int32_t %d and a whole bunch of them %vd",
+ *              (int32_t)-5, (const int32_t *)ints, (int32_t)intsLength);
+ * ->   An int32_t 0xfffffffb and a whole bunch of them
+ *      fffffffb 00000005 0000010a [3]
+ *
+ */
+
+
+
+/**
+  *  Trace output Formatter.  An application's UTraceData tracing functions may call
+  *                 back to this function to format the trace output in a
+  *                 human readable form.  Note that a UTraceData function may choose
+  *                 to not format the data;  it could, for example, save it in
+  *                 in the raw form it was received (more compact), leaving
+  *                 formatting for a later trace analyis tool.
+  *  @param outBuf  pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted output.  Output
+  *                 will be nul terminated if there is space in the buffer -
+  *                 if the length of the requested output < the output buffer size.
+  *  @param capacity  Length of the output buffer.
+  *  @param indent  Number of spaces to indent the output.  Intended to allow
+  *                 data displayed from nested functions to be indented for readability.
+  *  @param fmt     Format specification for the data to output
+  *  @param args    Data to be formatted.
+  *  @return        Length of formatted output, including the terminating NUL.
+  *                 If buffer capacity is insufficient, the required capacity is returned. 
+  *  @stable ICU 2.8
+  */
+U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
+utrace_vformat(char *outBuf, int32_t capacity,
+              int32_t indent, const char *fmt,  va_list args);
+
+/**
+  *  Trace output Formatter.  An application's UTraceData tracing functions may call
+  *                 this function to format any additional trace data, beyond that
+  *                 provided by default, in human readable form with the same
+  *                 formatting conventions used by utrace_vformat().
+  *  @param outBuf  pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted output.  Output
+  *                 will be nul terminated if there is space in the buffer -
+  *                 if the length of the requested output < the output buffer size.
+  *  @param capacity  Length of the output buffer.
+  *  @param indent  Number of spaces to indent the output.  Intended to allow
+  *                 data displayed from nested functions to be indented for readability.
+  *  @param fmt     Format specification for the data to output
+  *  @param ...     Data to be formatted.
+  *  @return        Length of formatted output, including the terminating NUL.
+  *                 If buffer capacity is insufficient, the required capacity is returned. 
+  *  @stable ICU 2.8
+  */
+U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
+utrace_format(char *outBuf, int32_t capacity,
+              int32_t indent, const char *fmt,  ...);
+
+
+
+/* Trace function numbers --------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Get the name of a function from its trace function number.
+ *
+ * @param fnNumber The trace number for an ICU function.
+ * @return The name string for the function.
+ *
+ * @see UTraceFunctionNumber
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2
+utrace_functionName(int32_t fnNumber);
+
+U_CDECL_END
+
+#endif