Check in the pristine copy of ICU 4.6...

icu46/source/common/unicode/resbund.h

+/*
+******************************************************************************
+*
+*   Copyright (C) 1996-2007, International Business Machines Corporation
+*   and others.  All Rights Reserved.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+*
+* File resbund.h
+*
+*   CREATED BY
+*       Richard Gillam
+*
+* Modification History:
+*
+*   Date        Name        Description
+*   2/5/97      aliu        Added scanForLocaleInFile.  Added
+*                           constructor which attempts to read resource bundle
+*                           from a specific file, without searching other files.
+*   2/11/97     aliu        Added UErrorCode return values to constructors.  Fixed
+*                           infinite loops in scanForFile and scanForLocale.
+*                           Modified getRawResourceData to not delete storage
+*                           in localeData and resourceData which it doesn't own.
+*                           Added Mac compatibility #ifdefs for tellp() and
+*                           ios::nocreate.
+*   2/18/97     helena      Updated with 100% documentation coverage.
+*   3/13/97     aliu        Rewrote to load in entire resource bundle and store
+*                           it as a Hashtable of ResourceBundleData objects.
+*                           Added state table to govern parsing of files.
+*                           Modified to load locale index out of new file
+*                           distinct from default.txt.
+*   3/25/97     aliu        Modified to support 2-d arrays, needed for timezone
+*                           data. Added support for custom file suffixes.  Again,
+*                           needed to support timezone data.
+*   4/7/97      aliu        Cleaned up.
+* 03/02/99      stephen     Removed dependency on FILE*.
+* 03/29/99      helena      Merged Bertrand and Stephen's changes.
+* 06/11/99      stephen     Removed parsing of .txt files.
+*                           Reworked to use new binary format.
+*                           Cleaned up.
+* 06/14/99      stephen     Removed methods taking a filename suffix.
+* 11/09/99      weiv        Added getLocale(), fRealLocale, removed fRealLocaleID
+******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef RESBUND_H
+#define RESBUND_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "unicode/ures.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+#include "unicode/locid.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file 
+ * \brief C++ API: Resource Bundle
+ */
+ 
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * A class representing a collection of resource information pertaining to a given
+ * locale. A resource bundle provides a way of accessing locale- specfic information in
+ * a data file. You create a resource bundle that manages the resources for a given
+ * locale and then ask it for individual resources.
+ * <P>
+ * Resource bundles in ICU4C are currently defined using text files which conform to the following
+ * <a href="http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icuhtml/trunk/design/bnf_rb.txt">BNF definition</a>.
+ * More on resource bundle concepts and syntax can be found in the
+ * <a href="http://icu-project.org/userguide/ResourceManagement.html">Users Guide</a>.
+ * <P>
+ *
+ * The ResourceBundle class is not suitable for subclassing.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API ResourceBundle : public UObject {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object, 
+     *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code> 
+     *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
+     *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
+     *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated.
+     * @param locale  This is the locale this resource bundle is for. To get resources
+     *                for the French locale, for example, you would create a
+     *                ResourceBundle passing Locale::FRENCH for the "locale" parameter,
+     *                and all subsequent calls to that resource bundle will return
+     *                resources that pertain to the French locale. If the caller doesn't
+     *                pass a locale parameter, the default locale for the system (as
+     *                returned by Locale::getDefault()) will be used.
+     * @param err     The Error Code.
+     * The UErrorCode& err parameter is used to return status information to the user. To
+     * check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check the value of
+     * U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you can check for
+     * informational error results which still indicate success. U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING
+     * indicates that a fall back locale was used. For example, 'de_CH' was requested,
+     * but nothing was found there, so 'de' was used. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that
+     * the default locale data was used; neither the requested locale nor any of its
+     * fall back locales could be found.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle(const UnicodeString&    packageName,
+                   const Locale&           locale,
+                   UErrorCode&              err);
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a resource bundle for the default bundle in the specified package.
+     *
+     * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object, 
+     *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code> 
+     *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
+     *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
+     *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated.
+     * @param err A UErrorCode value
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle(const UnicodeString&    packageName,
+                   UErrorCode&              err);
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a resource bundle for the ICU default bundle.
+     *
+     * @param err A UErrorCode value
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle(UErrorCode &err);
+
+    /**
+     * Standard constructor, onstructs a resource bundle for the locale-specific
+     * bundle in the specified package.
+     *
+     * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object, 
+     *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code> 
+     *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
+     *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
+     *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated.
+     *                      NULL is used to refer to ICU data.
+     * @param locale The locale for which to open a resource bundle.
+     * @param err A UErrorCode value
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle(const char* packageName,
+                   const Locale& locale,
+                   UErrorCode& err);
+
+    /**
+     * Copy constructor.
+     *
+     * @param original The resource bundle to copy.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle(const ResourceBundle &original);
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor from a C UResourceBundle. The resource bundle is
+     * copied and not adopted. ures_close will still need to be used on the
+     * original resource bundle.
+     *
+     * @param res A pointer to the C resource bundle.
+     * @param status A UErrorCode value.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle(UResourceBundle *res,
+                   UErrorCode &status);
+
+    /**
+     * Assignment operator.
+     *
+     * @param other The resource bundle to copy.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle&
+      operator=(const ResourceBundle& other);
+
+    /** Destructor.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    virtual ~ResourceBundle();
+
+    /**
+     * Clone this object.
+     * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads.
+     * If an error occurs, then NULL is returned.
+     * The caller must delete the clone.
+     *
+     * @return a clone of this object
+     *
+     * @see getDynamicClassID
+     * @stable ICU 2.8
+     */
+    ResourceBundle *clone() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the size of a resource. Size for scalar types is always 1, and for vector/table types is
+     * the number of child resources.
+     * @warning Integer array is treated as a scalar type. There are no
+     *          APIs to access individual members of an integer array. It
+     *          is always returned as a whole.
+     *
+     * @return number of resources in a given resource.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    int32_t
+      getSize(void) const;
+
+    /**
+     * returns a string from a string resource type
+     *
+     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
+     *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
+     *                could be a warning
+     *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
+     * @return a pointer to a zero-terminated UChar array which lives in a memory mapped/DLL file.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    UnicodeString
+      getString(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * returns a binary data from a resource. Can be used at most primitive resource types (binaries,
+     * strings, ints)
+     *
+     * @param len     fills in the length of resulting byte chunk
+     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
+     *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
+     *                could be a warning
+     *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
+     * @return a pointer to a chunk of unsigned bytes which live in a memory mapped/DLL file.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    const uint8_t*
+      getBinary(int32_t& len, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+
+    /**
+     * returns an integer vector from a resource.
+     *
+     * @param len     fills in the length of resulting integer vector
+     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
+     *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
+     *                could be a warning
+     *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
+     * @return a pointer to a vector of integers that lives in a memory mapped/DLL file.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    const int32_t*
+      getIntVector(int32_t& len, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * returns an unsigned integer from a resource.
+     * This integer is originally 28 bits.
+     *
+     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
+     *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
+     *                could be a warning
+     *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
+     * @return an unsigned integer value
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    uint32_t
+      getUInt(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * returns a signed integer from a resource.
+     * This integer is originally 28 bit and the sign gets propagated.
+     *
+     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
+     *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
+     *                could be a warning
+     *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
+     * @return a signed integer value
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    int32_t
+      getInt(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the resource has another element to iterate over.
+     *
+     * @return TRUE if there are more elements, FALSE if there is no more elements
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    UBool
+      hasNext(void) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the internal context of a resource so that iteration starts from the first element.
+     *
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    void
+      resetIterator(void);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the key associated with this resource. Not all the resources have a key - only
+     * those that are members of a table.
+     *
+     * @return a key associated to this resource, or NULL if it doesn't have a key
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    const char*
+      getKey(void) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the locale ID of the resource bundle as a string.
+     * Same as getLocale().getName() .
+     *
+     * @return the locale ID of the resource bundle as a string
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    const char*
+      getName(void) const;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type of a resource. Available types are defined in enum UResType
+     *
+     * @return type of the given resource.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    UResType
+      getType(void) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the next resource in a given resource or NULL if there are no more resources
+     *
+     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
+     * @return                  ResourceBundle object.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle
+      getNext(UErrorCode& status);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resources
+     * to iterate over.
+     *
+     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
+     * @return an UnicodeString object.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    UnicodeString
+      getNextString(UErrorCode& status);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resources
+     * to iterate over.
+     *
+     * @param key               fill in for key associated with this string
+     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
+     * @return an UnicodeString object.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    UnicodeString
+      getNextString(const char ** key,
+                    UErrorCode& status);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the resource in a resource at the specified index.
+     *
+     * @param index             an index to the wanted resource.
+     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
+     * @return                  ResourceBundle object. If there is an error, resource is invalid.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle
+      get(int32_t index,
+          UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the string in a given resource at the specified index.
+     *
+     * @param index             an index to the wanted string.
+     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
+     * @return                  an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, string is bogus
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    UnicodeString
+      getStringEx(int32_t index,
+                  UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a resource in a resource that has a given key. This procedure works only with table
+     * resources.
+     *
+     * @param key               a key associated with the wanted resource
+     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code.
+     * @return                  ResourceBundle object. If there is an error, resource is invalid.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    ResourceBundle
+      get(const char* key,
+          UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string in a resource that has a given key. This procedure works only with table
+     * resources.
+     *
+     * @param key               a key associated with the wanted string
+     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
+     * @return                  an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, string is bogus
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    UnicodeString
+      getStringEx(const char* key,
+                  UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a string. Please
+     * use getVersion, as this method is going to be deprecated.
+     *
+     * @return  A version number string as specified in the resource bundle or its parent.
+     *          The caller does not own this string.
+     * @see getVersion
+     * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use getVersion instead.
+     */
+    const char*
+      getVersionNumber(void) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a UVersionInfo array.
+     *
+     * @param versionInfo A UVersionInfo array that is filled with the version number
+     *                    as specified in the resource bundle or its parent.
+     * @stable ICU 2.0
+     */
+    void
+      getVersion(UVersionInfo versionInfo) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle.
+     *
+     * @return a Locale object
+     * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) overload instead.
+     */
+    const Locale&
+      getLocale(void) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle.
+     * @param type You can choose between requested, valid and actual
+     *             locale. For description see the definition of
+     *             ULocDataLocaleType in uloc.h
+     * @param status just for catching illegal arguments
+     *
+     * @return a Locale object
+     * @stable ICU 2.8
+     */
+    const Locale
+      getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const;
+    /**
+     * This API implements multilevel fallback
+     * @internal
+     */
+    ResourceBundle
+        getWithFallback(const char* key, UErrorCode& status);
+    /**
+     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
+     *
+     * @stable ICU 2.2
+     */
+    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+    /**
+     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
+     *
+     * @stable ICU 2.2
+     */
+    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+private:
+    ResourceBundle(); // default constructor not implemented
+
+    UResourceBundle *fResource;
+    void constructForLocale(const UnicodeString& path, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& error);
+    Locale *fLocale;
+
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+#endif