Check in the pristine copy of ICU 4.6...

icu46/source/common/serv.h

+/**
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2007, International Business Machines Corporation.       *
+ * All Rights Reserved.                                                        *
+ *******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef ICUSERV_H
+#define ICUSERV_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/*
+ * Allow the declaration of APIs with pointers to ICUService
+ * even when service is removed from the build.
+ */
+class ICUService;
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#else
+
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+#include "unicode/locid.h"
+#include "unicode/umisc.h"
+
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "uvector.h"
+#include "servnotf.h"
+
+class ICUServiceTest;
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class ICUServiceKey;
+class ICUServiceFactory;
+class SimpleFactory;
+class ServiceListener;
+class ICUService;
+
+class DNCache;
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ * ICUServiceKey
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <p>ICUServiceKeys are used to communicate with factories to
+ * generate an instance of the service.  ICUServiceKeys define how
+ * ids are canonicalized, provide both a current id and a current
+ * descriptor to use in querying the cache and factories, and
+ * determine the fallback strategy.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUServiceKeys provide both a currentDescriptor and a currentID.
+ * The descriptor contains an optional prefix, followed by '/'
+ * and the currentID.  Factories that handle complex keys,
+ * for example number format factories that generate multiple
+ * kinds of formatters for the same locale, use the descriptor 
+ * to provide a fully unique identifier for the service object, 
+ * while using the currentID (in this case, the locale string),
+ * as the visible IDs that can be localized.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation of ICUServiceKey has no fallbacks and
+ * has no custom descriptors.</p> 
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API ICUServiceKey : public UObject {
+ private: 
+  const UnicodeString _id;
+
+ protected:
+  static const UChar PREFIX_DELIMITER;
+
+ public:
+
+  /**
+   * <p>Construct a key from an id.</p>
+   *
+   * @param id the ID from which to construct the key.
+   */
+  ICUServiceKey(const UnicodeString& id);
+
+  /**
+   * <p>Virtual destructor.</p>
+   */
+  virtual ~ICUServiceKey();
+
+ /**
+  * <p>Return the original ID used to construct this key.</p>
+  *
+  * @return the ID used to construct this key.
+  */
+  virtual const UnicodeString& getID() const;
+
+ /**
+  * <p>Return the canonical version of the original ID.  This implementation
+  * appends the original ID to result.  Result is returned as a convenience.</p>
+  *
+  * @param result the output parameter to which the id will be appended.
+  * @return the modified result.
+  */
+  virtual UnicodeString& canonicalID(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+  * <p>Return the (canonical) current ID.  This implementation appends
+  * the canonical ID to result.  Result is returned as a convenience.</p>
+  *
+  * @param result the output parameter to which the current id will be appended.
+  * @return the modified result.  
+  */
+  virtual UnicodeString& currentID(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+  * <p>Return the current descriptor.  This implementation appends
+  * the current descriptor to result.  Result is returned as a convenience.</p>
+  *
+  * <p>The current descriptor is used to fully
+  * identify an instance of the service in the cache.  A
+  * factory may handle all descriptors for an ID, or just a
+  * particular descriptor.  The factory can either parse the
+  * descriptor or use custom API on the key in order to
+  * instantiate the service.</p>
+  *
+  * @param result the output parameter to which the current id will be appended.
+  * @return the modified result.  
+  */
+  virtual UnicodeString& currentDescriptor(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+  * <p>If the key has a fallback, modify the key and return true,
+  * otherwise return false.  The current ID will change if there
+  * is a fallback.  No currentIDs should be repeated, and fallback
+  * must eventually return false.  This implementation has no fallbacks
+  * and always returns false.</p>
+  *
+  * @return TRUE if the ICUServiceKey changed to a valid fallback value.
+  */
+  virtual UBool fallback();
+
+ /**
+  * <p>Return TRUE if a key created from id matches, or would eventually
+  * fallback to match, the canonical ID of this ICUServiceKey.</p>
+  *
+  * @param id the id to test.
+  * @return TRUE if this ICUServiceKey's canonical ID is a fallback of id.
+  */
+  virtual UBool isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& id) const;
+
+ /**
+  * <p>Return the prefix.  This implementation leaves result unchanged.
+  * Result is returned as a convenience.</p>
+  *
+  * @param result the output parameter to which the prefix will be appended.
+  * @return the modified result.
+  */
+  virtual UnicodeString& prefix(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+  * <p>A utility to parse the prefix out of a descriptor string.  Only
+  * the (undelimited) prefix, if any, remains in result.  Result is returned as a 
+  * convenience.</p>
+  *
+  * @param result an input/output parameter that on entry is a descriptor, and 
+  * on exit is the prefix of that descriptor.
+  * @return the modified result.
+  */
+  static UnicodeString& parsePrefix(UnicodeString& result);
+
+  /**
+  * <p>A utility to parse the suffix out of a descriptor string.  Only
+  * the (undelimited) suffix, if any, remains in result.  Result is returned as a 
+  * convenience.</p>
+  *
+  * @param result an input/output parameter that on entry is a descriptor, and 
+  * on exit is the suffix of that descriptor.
+  * @return the modified result.
+  */
+  static UnicodeString& parseSuffix(UnicodeString& result);
+
+public:
+  /**
+   * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+   */
+  static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+  /**
+   * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+   */
+  virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+#ifdef SERVICE_DEBUG
+ public:
+  virtual UnicodeString& debug(UnicodeString& result) const;
+  virtual UnicodeString& debugClass(UnicodeString& result) const;
+#endif
+
+};
+
+ /*******************************************************************
+  * ICUServiceFactory
+  */
+
+ /**
+  * <p>An implementing ICUServiceFactory generates the service objects maintained by the
+  * service.  A factory generates a service object from a key,
+  * updates id->factory mappings, and returns the display name for
+  * a supported id.</p>
+  */
+class U_COMMON_API ICUServiceFactory : public UObject {
+ public:
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Create a service object from the key, if this factory
+     * supports the key.  Otherwise, return NULL.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>If the factory supports the key, then it can call
+     * the service's getKey(ICUServiceKey, String[], ICUServiceFactory) method
+     * passing itself as the factory to get the object that
+     * the service would have created prior to the factory's
+     * registration with the service.  This can change the
+     * key, so any information required from the key should
+     * be extracted before making such a callback.</p>
+     *
+     * @param key the service key.
+     * @param service the service with which this factory is registered.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the service object, or NULL if the factory does not support the key.
+     */
+    virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* service, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Update result to reflect the IDs (not descriptors) that this
+     * factory publicly handles.  Result contains mappings from ID to
+     * factory.  On entry it will contain all (visible) mappings from
+     * previously-registered factories.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This function, together with getDisplayName, are used to
+     * support ICUService::getDisplayNames.  The factory determines
+     * which IDs (of those it supports) it will make visible, and of
+     * those, which it will provide localized display names for.  In
+     * most cases it will register mappings from all IDs it supports
+     * to itself.</p>
+     *
+     * @param result the mapping table to update.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     */
+    virtual void updateVisibleIDs(Hashtable& result, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return, in result, the display name of the id in the provided locale.
+     * This is an id, not a descriptor.  If the id is 
+     * not visible, sets result to bogus.  If the
+     * incoming result is bogus, it remains bogus.  Result is returned as a
+     * convenience.  Results are not defined if id is not one supported by this
+         * factory.</p>
+     *
+     * @param id a visible id supported by this factory.
+     * @param locale the locale for which to generate the corresponding localized display name.
+     * @param result output parameter to hold the display name.
+     * @return result.
+     */
+    virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const = 0;
+};
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************
+ */
+
+ /**
+  * <p>A default implementation of factory.  This provides default
+  * implementations for subclasses, and implements a singleton
+  * factory that matches a single ID and returns a single
+  * (possibly deferred-initialized) instance.  This implements
+  * updateVisibleIDs to add a mapping from its ID to itself
+  * if visible is true, or to remove any existing mapping
+  * for its ID if visible is false.  No localization of display
+  * names is performed.</p>
+  */
+class U_COMMON_API SimpleFactory : public ICUServiceFactory {
+ protected:
+  UObject* _instance;
+  const UnicodeString _id;
+  const UBool _visible;
+
+ public:
+  /**
+   * <p>Construct a SimpleFactory that maps a single ID to a single 
+   * service instance.  If visible is TRUE, the ID will be visible.
+   * The instance must not be NULL.  The SimpleFactory will adopt
+   * the instance, which must not be changed subsequent to this call.</p>
+   *
+   * @param instanceToAdopt the service instance to adopt.
+   * @param id the ID to assign to this service instance.
+   * @param visible if TRUE, the ID will be visible.
+   */
+  SimpleFactory(UObject* instanceToAdopt, const UnicodeString& id, UBool visible = TRUE);
+
+  /**
+   * <p>Destructor.</p>
+   */
+  virtual ~SimpleFactory();
+
+  /**
+   * <p>This implementation returns a clone of the service instance if the factory's ID is equal to
+   * the key's currentID.  Service and prefix are ignored.</p>
+   *
+   * @param key the service key.
+   * @param service the service with which this factory is registered.
+   * @param status the error code status.
+   * @return the service object, or NULL if the factory does not support the key.
+   */
+  virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* service, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+  /**
+   * <p>This implementation adds a mapping from ID -> this to result if visible is TRUE, 
+   * otherwise it removes ID from result.</p>
+   *
+   * @param result the mapping table to update.
+   * @param status the error code status.
+   */
+  virtual void updateVisibleIDs(Hashtable& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+  /**
+   * <p>This implementation returns the factory ID if it equals id and visible is TRUE,
+   * otherwise it returns the empty string.  (This implementation provides
+   * no localized id information.)</p>
+   *
+   * @param id a visible id supported by this factory.
+   * @param locale the locale for which to generate the corresponding localized display name.
+   * @param result output parameter to hold the display name.
+   * @return result.
+   */
+  virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+public:
+ /**
+  * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+  */
+  static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+ /**
+  * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+  */
+  virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+#ifdef SERVICE_DEBUG
+ public:
+  virtual UnicodeString& debug(UnicodeString& toAppendTo) const;
+  virtual UnicodeString& debugClass(UnicodeString& toAppendTo) const;
+#endif
+
+};
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <p>ServiceListener is the listener that ICUService provides by default.
+ * ICUService will notifiy this listener when factories are added to
+ * or removed from the service.  Subclasses can provide
+ * different listener interfaces that extend EventListener, and modify
+ * acceptsListener and notifyListener as appropriate.</p>
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API ServiceListener : public EventListener {
+public:
+    /**
+     * <p>This method is called when the service changes. At the time of the
+     * call this listener is registered with the service.  It must
+     * not modify the notifier in the context of this call.</p>
+     * 
+     * @param service the service that changed.
+     */
+    virtual void serviceChanged(const ICUService& service) const = 0;
+    
+public:
+    /**
+     * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+     */
+    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+    
+    /**
+     * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+     */
+    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+    
+};
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <p>A StringPair holds a displayName/ID pair.  ICUService uses it
+ * as the array elements returned by getDisplayNames.
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API StringPair : public UMemory {
+public:
+  /**
+   * <p>The display name of the pair.</p>
+   */
+  const UnicodeString displayName;
+
+  /**
+   * <p>The ID of the pair.</p>
+   */
+  const UnicodeString id;
+
+  /**
+   * <p>Creates a string pair from a displayName and an ID.</p>
+   *
+   * @param displayName the displayName.
+   * @param id the ID.
+   * @param status the error code status.
+   * @return a StringPair if the creation was successful, otherwise NULL.
+   */
+  static StringPair* create(const UnicodeString& displayName, 
+                            const UnicodeString& id,
+                            UErrorCode& status);
+
+  /**
+   * <p>Return TRUE if either string of the pair is bogus.</p>
+   * @return TRUE if either string of the pair is bogus.
+   */
+  UBool isBogus() const;
+
+private:
+  StringPair(const UnicodeString& displayName, const UnicodeString& id);
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ * ICUService
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * <p>A Service provides access to service objects that implement a
+ * particular service, e.g. transliterators.  Users provide a String
+ * id (for example, a locale string) to the service, and get back an
+ * object for that id.  Service objects can be any kind of object.  A
+ * new service object is returned for each query. The caller is
+ * responsible for deleting it.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Services 'canonicalize' the query ID and use the canonical ID to
+ * query for the service.  The service also defines a mechanism to
+ * 'fallback' the ID multiple times.  Clients can optionally request
+ * the actual ID that was matched by a query when they use an ID to
+ * retrieve a service object.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Service objects are instantiated by ICUServiceFactory objects
+ * registered with the service.  The service queries each
+ * ICUServiceFactory in turn, from most recently registered to
+ * earliest registered, until one returns a service object.  If none
+ * responds with a service object, a fallback ID is generated, and the
+ * process repeats until a service object is returned or until the ID
+ * has no further fallbacks.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>In ICU 2.4, UObject (the base class of service instances) does
+ * not define a polymorphic clone function.  ICUService uses clones to
+ * manage ownership.  Thus, for now, ICUService defines an abstract
+ * method, cloneInstance, that clients must implement to create clones
+ * of the service instances.  This may change in future releases of
+ * ICU.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUServiceFactories can be dynamically registered and
+ * unregistered with the service.  When registered, an
+ * ICUServiceFactory is installed at the head of the factory list, and
+ * so gets 'first crack' at any keys or fallback keys.  When
+ * unregistered, it is removed from the service and can no longer be
+ * located through it.  Service objects generated by this factory and
+ * held by the client are unaffected.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>If a service has variants (e.g., the different variants of
+ * BreakIterator) an ICUServiceFactory can use the prefix of the
+ * ICUServiceKey to determine the variant of a service to generate.
+ * If it does not support all variants, it can request
+ * previously-registered factories to handle the ones it does not
+ * support.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUService uses ICUServiceKeys to query factories and perform
+ * fallback.  The ICUServiceKey defines the canonical form of the ID,
+ * and implements the fallback strategy.  Custom ICUServiceKeys can be
+ * defined that parse complex IDs into components that
+ * ICUServiceFactories can more easily use.  The ICUServiceKey can
+ * cache the results of this parsing to save repeated effort.
+ * ICUService provides convenience APIs that take UnicodeStrings and
+ * generate default ICUServiceKeys for use in querying.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUService provides API to get the list of IDs publicly
+ * supported by the service (although queries aren't restricted to
+ * this list).  This list contains only 'simple' IDs, and not fully
+ * unique IDs.  ICUServiceFactories are associated with each simple ID
+ * and the responsible factory can also return a human-readable
+ * localized version of the simple ID, for use in user interfaces.
+ * ICUService can also provide an array of the all the localized
+ * visible IDs and their corresponding internal IDs.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUService implements ICUNotifier, so that clients can register
+ * to receive notification when factories are added or removed from
+ * the service.  ICUService provides a default EventListener
+ * subinterface, ServiceListener, which can be registered with the
+ * service.  When the service changes, the ServiceListener's
+ * serviceChanged method is called with the service as the
+ * argument.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The ICUService API is both rich and generic, and it is expected
+ * that most implementations will statically 'wrap' ICUService to
+ * present a more appropriate API-- for example, to declare the type
+ * of the objects returned from get, to limit the factories that can
+ * be registered with the service, or to define their own listener
+ * interface with a custom callback method.  They might also customize
+ * ICUService by overriding it, for example, to customize the
+ * ICUServiceKey and fallback strategy.  ICULocaleService is a
+ * subclass of ICUService that uses Locale names as IDs and uses
+ * ICUServiceKeys that implement the standard resource bundle fallback
+ * strategy.  Most clients will wish to subclass it instead of
+ * ICUService.</p> 
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API ICUService : public ICUNotifier {
+ protected: 
+    /**
+     * Name useful for debugging.
+     */
+    const UnicodeString name;
+
+ private:
+
+    /**
+     * single lock used by this service.
+     */
+    UMTX lock;
+
+    /**
+     * Timestamp so iterators can be fail-fast.
+     */
+    uint32_t timestamp;
+
+    /**
+     * All the factories registered with this service.
+     */
+    UVector* factories;
+
+    /**
+     * The service cache.
+     */
+    Hashtable* serviceCache;
+
+    /**
+     * The ID cache.
+     */
+    Hashtable* idCache;
+
+    /**
+     * The name cache.
+     */
+    DNCache* dnCache;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+ public:
+    /**
+     * <p>Construct a new ICUService.</p>
+     */
+    ICUService();
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Construct with a name (useful for debugging).</p>
+     *
+     * @param name a name to use in debugging.
+     */
+    ICUService(const UnicodeString& name);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Destructor.</p>
+     */
+    virtual ~ICUService();
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return the name of this service. This will be the empty string if none was assigned.
+     * Returns result as a convenience.</p>
+     *
+     * @param result an output parameter to contain the name of this service.
+     * @return the name of this service.
+     */
+    UnicodeString& getName(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Convenience override for get(ICUServiceKey&, UnicodeString*). This uses
+     * createKey to create a key for the provided descriptor.</p>
+     *
+     * @param descriptor the descriptor.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+     */
+    UObject* get(const UnicodeString& descriptor, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Convenience override for get(ICUServiceKey&, UnicodeString*).  This uses
+     * createKey to create a key from the provided descriptor.</p>
+     *
+     * @param descriptor the descriptor.
+     * @param actualReturn a pointer to a UnicodeString to hold the matched descriptor, or NULL.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+     */
+    UObject* get(const UnicodeString& descriptor, UnicodeString* actualReturn, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Convenience override for get(ICUServiceKey&, UnicodeString*).</p>
+     *
+     * @param key the key.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+     */
+    UObject* getKey(ICUServiceKey& key, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Given a key, return a service object, and, if actualReturn
+     * is not NULL, the descriptor with which it was found in the
+     * first element of actualReturn.  If no service object matches
+     * this key, returns NULL and leaves actualReturn unchanged.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This queries the cache using the key's descriptor, and if no
+     * object in the cache matches, tries the key on each
+     * registered factory, in order.  If none generates a service
+     * object for the key, repeats the process with each fallback of
+     * the key, until either a factory returns a service object, or the key
+     * has no fallback.  If no object is found, the result of handleDefault
+     * is returned.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Subclasses can override this method to further customize the 
+     * result before returning it.
+     *
+     * @param key the key.
+     * @param actualReturn a pointer to a UnicodeString to hold the matched descriptor, or NULL.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+     */
+    virtual UObject* getKey(ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* actualReturn, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>This version of getKey is only called by ICUServiceFactories within the scope
+     * of a previous getKey call, to determine what previously-registered factories would
+     * have returned.  For details, see getKey(ICUServiceKey&, UErrorCode&).  Subclasses
+     * should not call it directly, but call through one of the other get functions.</p>
+     * 
+     * @param key the key.
+     * @param actualReturn a pointer to a UnicodeString to hold the matched descriptor, or NULL.
+     * @param factory the factory making the recursive call.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+     */
+    UObject* getKey(ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* actualReturn, const ICUServiceFactory* factory, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Convenience override for getVisibleIDs(String) that passes null
+     * as the fallback, thus returning all visible IDs.</p>
+     *
+     * @param result a vector to hold the returned IDs.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the result vector.
+     */
+    UVector& getVisibleIDs(UVector& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return a snapshot of the visible IDs for this service.  This
+     * list will not change as ICUServiceFactories are added or removed, but the
+     * supported IDs will, so there is no guarantee that all and only
+     * the IDs in the returned list will be visible and supported by the
+     * service in subsequent calls.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The IDs are returned as pointers to UnicodeStrings.  The
+     * caller owns the IDs.  Previous contents of result are discarded before
+     * new elements, if any, are added.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>matchID is passed to createKey to create a key.  If the key
+     * is not NULL, its isFallbackOf method is used to filter out IDs
+     * that don't match the key or have it as a fallback.</p>
+     *
+     * @param result a vector to hold the returned IDs.
+     * @param matchID an ID used to filter the result, or NULL if all IDs are desired.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the result vector.
+     */
+    UVector& getVisibleIDs(UVector& result, const UnicodeString* matchID, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Convenience override for getDisplayName(const UnicodeString&, const Locale&, UnicodeString&) that
+     * uses the current default locale.</p>
+     *
+     * @param id the ID for which to retrieve the localized displayName.
+     * @param result an output parameter to hold the display name.
+     * @return the modified result.
+     */
+    UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Given a visible ID, return the display name in the requested locale.
+     * If there is no directly supported ID corresponding to this ID, result is
+     * set to bogus.</p>
+     *
+     * @param id the ID for which to retrieve the localized displayName.
+     * @param result an output parameter to hold the display name.
+     * @param locale the locale in which to localize the ID.
+     * @return the modified result.
+     */
+    UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& result, const Locale& locale) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Convenience override of getDisplayNames(const Locale&, const UnicodeString*) that 
+     * uses the current default Locale as the locale and NULL for
+     * the matchID.</p>
+     *
+     * @param result a vector to hold the returned displayName/id StringPairs.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the modified result vector.
+     */
+    UVector& getDisplayNames(UVector& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Convenience override of getDisplayNames(const Locale&, const UnicodeString*) that 
+     * uses NULL for the matchID.</p>
+     *
+     * @param result a vector to hold the returned displayName/id StringPairs.
+     * @param locale the locale in which to localize the ID.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the modified result vector.
+     */
+    UVector& getDisplayNames(UVector& result, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return a snapshot of the mapping from display names to visible
+     * IDs for this service.  This set will not change as factories
+     * are added or removed, but the supported IDs will, so there is
+     * no guarantee that all and only the IDs in the returned map will
+     * be visible and supported by the service in subsequent calls,
+     * nor is there any guarantee that the current display names match
+     * those in the result.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The names are returned as pointers to StringPairs, which
+     * contain both the displayName and the corresponding ID.  The
+     * caller owns the StringPairs.  Previous contents of result are
+     * discarded before new elements, if any, are added.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>matchID is passed to createKey to create a key.  If the key
+     * is not NULL, its isFallbackOf method is used to filter out IDs
+     * that don't match the key or have it as a fallback.</p>
+     *
+     * @param result a vector to hold the returned displayName/id StringPairs.
+     * @param locale the locale in which to localize the ID.
+     * @param matchID an ID used to filter the result, or NULL if all IDs are desired.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the result vector.  */
+    UVector& getDisplayNames(UVector& result,
+                             const Locale& locale, 
+                             const UnicodeString* matchID, 
+                             UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>A convenience override of registerInstance(UObject*, const UnicodeString&, UBool)
+     * that defaults visible to TRUE.</p>
+     *
+     * @param objToAdopt the object to register and adopt.
+     * @param id the ID to assign to this object.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return a registry key that can be passed to unregister to unregister
+     * (and discard) this instance.
+     */
+    URegistryKey registerInstance(UObject* objToAdopt, const UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode& status);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Register a service instance with the provided ID.  The ID will be 
+     * canonicalized.  The canonicalized ID will be returned by
+     * getVisibleIDs if visible is TRUE.  The service instance will be adopted and
+     * must not be modified subsequent to this call.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered listeners.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This implementation wraps the object using
+     * createSimpleFactory, and calls registerFactory.</p>
+     *
+     * @param objToAdopt the object to register and adopt.
+     * @param id the ID to assign to this object.
+     * @param visible TRUE if getVisibleIDs is to return this ID.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return a registry key that can be passed to unregister() to unregister
+     * (and discard) this instance.
+     */
+    virtual URegistryKey registerInstance(UObject* objToAdopt, const UnicodeString& id, UBool visible, UErrorCode& status);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Register an ICUServiceFactory.  Returns a registry key that
+     * can be used to unregister the factory.  The factory
+     * must not be modified subsequent to this call.  The service owns
+     * all registered factories. In case of an error, the factory is
+     * deleted.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered listeners.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The default implementation accepts all factories.</p>
+     *
+     * @param factoryToAdopt the factory to register and adopt.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return a registry key that can be passed to unregister to unregister
+     * (and discard) this factory.
+     */
+    virtual URegistryKey registerFactory(ICUServiceFactory* factoryToAdopt, UErrorCode& status);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Unregister a factory using a registry key returned by
+     * registerInstance or registerFactory.  After a successful call,
+     * the factory will be removed from the service factory list and
+     * deleted, and the key becomes invalid.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered
+     * listeners.</p>
+     *
+     * @param rkey the registry key.
+     * @param status the error code status.  
+     * @return TRUE if the call successfully unregistered the factory.
+     */
+    virtual UBool unregister(URegistryKey rkey, UErrorCode& status);
+
+    /**
+     * </p>Reset the service to the default factories.  The factory
+     * lock is acquired and then reInitializeFactories is called.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered listeners.</p>
+     */
+    virtual void reset(void);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return TRUE if the service is in its default state.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The default implementation returns TRUE if there are no 
+     * factories registered.</p>
+     */
+    virtual UBool isDefault(void) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Create a key from an ID.  If ID is NULL, returns NULL.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The default implementation creates an ICUServiceKey instance.
+     * Subclasses can override to define more useful keys appropriate
+     * to the factories they accept.</p>
+     *
+     * @param a pointer to the ID for which to create a default ICUServiceKey.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the ICUServiceKey corresponding to ID, or NULL.
+     */
+    virtual ICUServiceKey* createKey(const UnicodeString* id, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Clone object so that caller can own the copy.  In ICU2.4, UObject doesn't define
+     * clone, so we need an instance-aware method that knows how to do this.
+     * This is public so factories can call it, but should really be protected.</p>
+     *
+     * @param instance the service instance to clone.
+     * @return a clone of the passed-in instance, or NULL if cloning was unsuccessful.
+     */
+    virtual UObject* cloneInstance(UObject* instance) const = 0;
+
+
+    /************************************************************************
+     * Subclassing API
+     */
+
+ protected:
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Create a factory that wraps a single service object.  Called by registerInstance.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The default implementation returns an instance of SimpleFactory.</p>
+     *
+     * @param instanceToAdopt the service instance to adopt.
+     * @param id the ID to assign to this service instance.
+     * @param visible if TRUE, the ID will be visible.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return an instance of ICUServiceFactory that maps this instance to the provided ID.
+     */
+    virtual ICUServiceFactory* createSimpleFactory(UObject* instanceToAdopt, const UnicodeString& id, UBool visible, UErrorCode& status);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Reinitialize the factory list to its default state.  After this call, isDefault()
+     * must return TRUE.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered listeners.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The default implementation clears the factory list.
+     * Subclasses can override to provide other default initialization
+     * of the factory list.  Subclasses must not call this method
+     * directly, since it must only be called while holding write
+     * access to the factory list.</p>
+     */
+    virtual void reInitializeFactories(void);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Default handler for this service if no factory in the factory list
+     * handled the key passed to getKey.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The default implementation returns NULL.</p>
+     *
+     * @param key the key.
+     * @param actualReturn a pointer to a UnicodeString to hold the matched descriptor, or NULL.
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+     */
+    virtual UObject* handleDefault(const ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* actualReturn, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Clear caches maintained by this service.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Subclasses can override if they implement additional caches
+     * that need to be cleared when the service changes.  Subclasses
+     * should generally not call this method directly, as it must only
+     * be called while synchronized on the factory lock.</p>
+     */
+    virtual void clearCaches(void);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return true if the listener is accepted.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The default implementation accepts the listener if it is
+     * a ServiceListener.  Subclasses can override this to accept
+     * different listeners.</p>
+     *
+     * @param l the listener to test.
+     * @return TRUE if the service accepts the listener.
+     */
+    virtual UBool acceptsListener(const EventListener& l) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Notify the listener of a service change.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The default implementation assumes a ServiceListener.
+     * If acceptsListener has been overridden to accept different
+     * listeners, this should be overridden as well.</p>
+     *
+     * @param l the listener to notify.
+     */
+    virtual void notifyListener(EventListener& l) const;
+
+    /************************************************************************
+     * Utilities for subclasses.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Clear only the service cache.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This can be called by subclasses when a change affects the service
+     * cache but not the ID caches, e.g., when the default locale changes
+     * the resolution of IDs also changes, requiring the cache to be
+     * flushed, but not the visible IDs themselves.</p>
+     */
+    void clearServiceCache(void);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return a map from visible IDs to factories.
+     * This must only be called when the mutex is held.</p>
+     *
+     * @param status the error code status.
+     * @return a Hashtable containing mappings from visible
+     * IDs to factories.
+     */
+    const Hashtable* getVisibleIDMap(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Allow subclasses to read the time stamp.</p>
+     *
+     * @return the timestamp.
+     */
+    int32_t getTimestamp(void) const;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return the number of registered factories.</p>
+     *
+     * @return the number of factories registered at the time of the call.
+     */
+    int32_t countFactories(void) const;
+
+private:
+
+    friend class ::ICUServiceTest; // give tests access to countFactories.
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+    /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
+#endif
+
+    /* ICUSERV_H */
+#endif
+